CN108390155A - A kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable - Google Patents

A kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108390155A
CN108390155A CN201810317630.XA CN201810317630A CN108390155A CN 108390155 A CN108390155 A CN 108390155A CN 201810317630 A CN201810317630 A CN 201810317630A CN 108390155 A CN108390155 A CN 108390155A
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China
Prior art keywords
wide
coaxial cable
outer conductor
slot
angle radial
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CN201810317630.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108390155B (en
Inventor
林垄龙
蓝燕锐
赵瑞静
许波华
黄德兵
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Zhongtian Rf Cable Co Ltd
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Zhongtian Rf Cable Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q13/00Waveguide horns or mouths; Slot antennas; Leaky-waveguide antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/20Non-resonant leaky-waveguide or transmission-line antennas; Equivalent structures causing radiation along the transmission path of a guided wave
    • H01Q13/203Leaky coaxial lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P3/00Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type
    • H01P3/02Waveguides; Transmission lines of the waveguide type with two longitudinal conductors
    • H01P3/06Coaxial lines

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  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cables, are suitable for the wireless communication system of the narrow spaces such as tunnel, mine, subway, tunnel, bullet train and indoor building.A kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable, it is characterised in that:It is made of respectively inner wire, insulating layer, punching outer conductor and four part of oversheath from the inside to surface;Insulating layer is coated with outside inner wire, for punching outer conductor hard-pressed bale outside insulating layer, punching outer conductor is extruded with oversheath;It is uniformly provided with several identical gap array groups at outer conductor upper edge cable axis direction interval.Gap array is made of even more than slot element for two original single slot fission, and the increase of leakage cable radiating element can expand leakage cable diameter to angle of radiation and reduce leakage cable coupling loss.

Description

A kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cables(Leakage coaxial cable, behind referred to as leak cable), Suitable for narrow spaces such as tunnel, mine, subway, tunnels, the wireless communication system of bullet train and indoor building.
Background technology
Leakage coaxial cable has both radiation and transfer function, utilizes cracking to external radiation simultaneously on coaxial cable outer conductor It is carried out wireless communication with exterior space.It has many advantages, such as that signal covering is uniform, is easy installation, is widely used in tunnel, mine In the wireless communication system of the narrow spaces such as well, subway, tunnel, bullet train and indoor building, development prospect is very wide.
When carrying out wireless coverage indoors, since indoor environment is more complicated, needs signal covering uniform and there is no dead angle, Therefore need the leakage cable diameter of bigger to angle of radiation so that signal covering is more extensively to eliminate signal dead angle.And it is existing sew it is same Shaft cable, such as the Eight Character trough leakage cable, rectangular channel leakage cable, U-type groove leakage cable, V-groove leakage cable etc., radial spoke firing angle is smaller, about It is 70 ° ~ 80 °, and only limited to the effect for expanding leakage cable diameter to angle of radiation simply by leakage cable slot length is increased, it can not Meet room point(Indoor covering system)Wide-angle is covered to eliminate the requirement at signal dead angle.
Invention content
Purpose of the present invention is to places against the above deficiency to provide a kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable, using distribution Leaking method realize that wide-angle radiates, radial radiation angle reaches 170 ° or more.The leaking method is by the lap gating system fissioned Row group constitute, by leak cable gap radiation unit increase and gap array entire length increase can expand leakage cable diameter to Angle of radiation and reduction leakage cable coupling loss, to expand the coverage area and the uniformity of leakage cable signal.The gap of the fission Array group can apply to the Eight Character trough, rectangular channel and the V-groove of leakage cable.
The present invention is that following technical scheme is taken to realize:
A kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable is from the inside to surface respectively by inner wire, insulating layer, punching outer conductor and oversheath Four parts form.Insulating layer is coated with outside inner wire, outside insulating layer, punching outer conductor is extruded with punching outer conductor hard-pressed bale Oversheath.
It is uniformly provided with several identical gap array groups at punching outer conductor upper edge cable axis direction interval;
The gap array of gap array group is made of the original two or more slot elements of single slot fission, lap gating system The length of row is more than the length of former single slot, and the increase of the increase and gap array entire length of leaking cable gap radiation unit can With expand leakage cable diameter to angle of radiation and reduce leakage cable coupling loss, to expand leakage cable signal coverage area and uniformly Degree.
The slot element length of fission is less than the quarter-wave of corresponding maximum useful frequency, this can be to avoid in high frequency When radiating slot length and respective frequencies wavelength it is comparable, to reduce decaying.
The slot element length of the same gap array can be designed for uniformity according to same frequency, can also be directed to not Same Frequency point carries out targeted design to the length of different slot elements.
The slot element of same gap array can be slightly displaced from same near axis, and offset distance is 0 ~ 6mm, this can So that signal is along leakage cable, axially covering is more uniform.The spacing of slot element, which should be 2 ~ 6mm, to be advisable, this can both meet processing It is required that the covering of interval region signal can be caused weak to avoid radiating element interval is too far again.
The gap array group of the fission can apply to the Eight Character trough, rectangular channel and the V-groove of leakage cable.
A kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable reasonable design of the present invention, compact-sized, the present invention is relative to existing leakage Cable groove profile uses a kind of distributed leaking method to realize that wide-angle radiates, and radial radiation angle reaches 170 ° or more.Leakage The increase of cable gap radiation unit and the increase of gap array entire length can expand leakage cable diameter to angle of radiation and drop Low drain cable coupling loss, to expand the coverage area and the uniformity of leakage cable signal.The special of slot element length of fission sets Meter avoids the length of radiating slot and the wavelength of respective frequencies in high frequency comparable, to reduce decaying.The same lap gating system The slot element length of row can change according to different requirements to be designed.And the slot element of same gap array passes through in same axis Offset near line so that axially covering is more uniform along leakage cable for signal.By the design of the spacing of slot element, this both can be with Meeting processing request can cause the covering of interval region signal weak to avoid radiating element interval is too far again.Fission in the present invention Gap array group can be in a variety of leakage cable groove profiles of extensive utilization.
Description of the drawings
Below with reference to attached drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is a kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a kind of the Eight Character trough structural schematic diagram of common leakage coaxial cable at present;
Fig. 3 is a kind of gap array group schematic diagram of the fission formula of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable.
In figure:1, inner wire, 2, insulating layer, 3, punching outer conductor, 4, oversheath, 5, single slot, 6, slot element, 7, seam Gap array, L1, single slot length, L2, gap array length,l, slot element length, d, slot element spacing, d1, partially Move distance.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to attached drawing 1-3, a kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable from the inside to surface respectively by inner wire 1, insulating layer 2, Punching outer conductor 3 and 4 four part of oversheath composition.Insulating layer 2 is coated with outside inner wire 1,3 hard-pressed bale of punching outer conductor is insulating Outside layer 2, punching outer conductor 3 is extruded with oversheath 4.
It is uniformly provided with several identical gap array groups at 3 upper edge cable axis direction interval of punching outer conductor;Lap gating system Row group is no less than one group.
It is that two or more slot elements 6 are constituted that gap array 7, which is by the original fission of single slot 5, the length of gap array 7 The length L1 that L2 is more than former single slot 5 is spent, the increase of the increase and gap array length of leaking cable radiating element can expand leakage Cable diameter is to angle of radiation and reduces leakage cable coupling loss, to expand the coverage area and the uniformity of leakage cable signal.
The length of single slot element 6lLess than the quarter-wave of corresponding maximum useful frequency, this can be to avoid in height The length of radiating slot and the wavelength of respective frequencies are comparable when frequency, to reduce decaying.
The slot element length of the same gap array can be designed for uniformity according to same frequency, can also be directed to not Same Frequency point carries out different designs to the length of slot element.
The slot element 6 of same gap array can be slightly displaced from same near axis, and offset distance d1 is 0 ~ 6mm, This can enable signals, and along leakage cable, axially covering is more uniform.
The spacing d of slot element 6, which should be 2 ~ 6mm, to be advisable, this can not only meet processing request but also can be to avoid radiating element Be spaced it is too far cause interval region signal covering it is weak.
The gap array group of the fission can apply to the Eight Character trough, rectangular channel, the V-groove of leakage cable, substantially improve leakage cable The performances such as radial radiation angle, transmission loss, coupling loss.
The inner wire 1 is using copper conductor, copper clad aluminum or aluminium conductor.
The insulating layer 2 uses polyethylene foamed or FEP.
The punching outer conductor 3 uses copper strips or aluminium strip.
The oversheath 4 uses polyethylene or fire retardant polyolefin.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable, it is characterised in that:From the inside to surface respectively by inner wire, insulating layer, punching Outer conductor and four part of oversheath composition;Insulating layer is coated with outside inner wire, punching outer conductor hard-pressed bale is outside insulating layer, punching Hole outer conductor is extruded with oversheath;
It is uniformly provided with several identical gap array groups at punching outer conductor upper edge cable axis direction interval;The gap array It is that two or more slot elements are constituted that the gap array of group, which is by original single slot fission,.
2. a kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gap array Length is more than the length of former single slot.
3. a kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The slot element is long Degree is less than the quarter-wave of corresponding maximum useful frequency.
4. a kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The same gap The slot element length of array can be designed for uniformity according to same frequency, can also be directed to different Frequency points to slot element Length carries out different designs.
5. a kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The same lap gating system The slot element of row can be deviated in same near axis, and offset distance is 0 ~ 6mm.
6. a kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The adjacent slits list Spacing between member is 2~6mm.
7. a kind of wide-angle radial leak coaxial cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The list slot fission Mode is suitable for the leakage cable groove profile of the Eight Character trough, rectangular channel and V-groove.
CN201810317630.XA 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 Wide-angle radiation type leaky coaxial cable Active CN108390155B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810317630.XA CN108390155B (en) 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 Wide-angle radiation type leaky coaxial cable

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810317630.XA CN108390155B (en) 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 Wide-angle radiation type leaky coaxial cable

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CN108390155A true CN108390155A (en) 2018-08-10
CN108390155B CN108390155B (en) 2024-05-07

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110707430A (en) * 2019-08-20 2020-01-17 江苏亨鑫科技有限公司 Wide high-frequency leaky cable
CN111009733A (en) * 2018-11-23 2020-04-14 中天射频电缆有限公司 Wide-angle radiation type leaky-cable
CN113471707A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-01 江苏亨鑫科技有限公司 Ultra-wideband leaky coaxial cable designed by array source
CN114094294A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-02-25 中国电信股份有限公司 Leakage cable
WO2022081155A1 (en) * 2020-10-15 2022-04-21 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Rotatable antennas
CN115798811A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-03-14 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Low-loss horizontal polarization leakage cable compatible with 2G to 5G signals
CN116666984A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-08-29 中天射频电缆有限公司 Leaky cable
RU223771U1 (en) * 2023-11-03 2024-03-04 Акционерное общество "Особое конструкторское бюро кабельной промышленности" RADIATING CABLE

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3890114A4 (en) * 2018-11-23 2022-06-22 Zhongtian Radio Frequency Cable Co., Ltd Wide-angle radiation leaky coaxial cable
WO2020103150A1 (en) * 2018-11-23 2020-05-28 中天射频电缆有限公司 Wide-angle radiation leaky coaxial cable
CN111009733B (en) * 2018-11-23 2022-09-30 中天射频电缆有限公司 Wide-angle radiation type leaky-cable
CN111009733A (en) * 2018-11-23 2020-04-14 中天射频电缆有限公司 Wide-angle radiation type leaky-cable
RU2753842C2 (en) * 2018-11-23 2021-08-24 Чжунтянь Рэдио Фриквенси Кейбл Ко., Лтд Wide angle radiating cable
CN110707430A (en) * 2019-08-20 2020-01-17 江苏亨鑫科技有限公司 Wide high-frequency leaky cable
WO2021031641A1 (en) * 2019-08-20 2021-02-25 江苏亨鑫科技有限公司 Wide/high-frequency leaky cable
WO2022081155A1 (en) * 2020-10-15 2022-04-21 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Rotatable antennas
CN113471707A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-01 江苏亨鑫科技有限公司 Ultra-wideband leaky coaxial cable designed by array source
CN113471707B (en) * 2021-07-26 2023-07-21 江苏亨鑫科技有限公司 Ultra-wideband leakage coaxial cable designed by array source
CN114094294A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-02-25 中国电信股份有限公司 Leakage cable
CN114094294B (en) * 2021-11-19 2023-12-08 中国电信股份有限公司 Leaky cable
CN115798811A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-03-14 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Low-loss horizontal polarization leakage cable compatible with 2G to 5G signals
CN115798811B (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-10-27 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 Low-loss horizontal polarization leaky cable compatible with 2G to 5G signals
CN116666984A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-08-29 中天射频电缆有限公司 Leaky cable
CN116666984B (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-10-31 中天射频电缆有限公司 leaky cable
RU223771U1 (en) * 2023-11-03 2024-03-04 Акционерное общество "Особое конструкторское бюро кабельной промышленности" RADIATING CABLE

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