CN108389801A - The method that one step photoetching process prepares metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) and dielectric film - Google Patents

The method that one step photoetching process prepares metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) and dielectric film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108389801A
CN108389801A CN201810158142.9A CN201810158142A CN108389801A CN 108389801 A CN108389801 A CN 108389801A CN 201810158142 A CN201810158142 A CN 201810158142A CN 108389801 A CN108389801 A CN 108389801A
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China
Prior art keywords
oxide semiconductor
film
gel film
solution
mos
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Pending
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CN201810158142.9A
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Inventor
单福凯
郭子栋
刘国侠
孟优
崔友朝
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Qingdao University
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Qingdao University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66015Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising semiconducting carbon, e.g. diamond, diamond-like carbon, graphene
    • H01L29/66037Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising semiconducting carbon, e.g. diamond, diamond-like carbon, graphene the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66045Field-effect transistors

Abstract

The invention discloses the methods that a step photoetching process prepares metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) and dielectric film, and the solution of preparation is prepared gel film by sol-gel technique spin coating;The gel film prepared is placed under mask plate, by ultraviolet light, wherein oxide semiconductor precursor gel film light at room temperature shines, and oxide dielectric precursor gel film, which is placed on hot plate, to be irradiated;Gel film after photo-irradiation treatment is placed in the organic solvents such as ethyl alcohol or ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and is developed, using the crosslinked action of light sensation crosslinking agent after illumination, the region of illumination does not dissolve in developer solution, achievees the purpose that display pattern;By metal oxide semiconductor films and metal oxide testa film sequentially pattern annealing, the TFT of complete pattern is integrated.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the large area production costs for significantly reducing patterned film, and the patterning realized is more clear accurately, resolution ratio higher.

Description

The method that one step photoetching process prepares metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) and dielectric film
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of lithography, are related to a kind of by one step photoetching process of collosol and gel preparation pattern metal oxygen The method of compound (semiconductor and dielectric) film and integrated thin-film field-effect tube.
Background technology
With flourishing for flat panel display, the thin film field effect transistor as FPD key switch device (TFT) technology of preparing has also obtained great development, reaches its maturity.Metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) (such as indium oxide (In2O3), oxidation Zinc (Zn2O3), indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO)) due to its energy gap it is larger, the advantage of transparent semiconductor device can be prepared, Become research hotspot in recent years, successfully the TFT of metal oxide is applied in currently popular FPD.Generally, It includes magnetron sputtering, pulsed laser deposition, physical vapour deposition (PVD), chemical gas that tradition, which prepares metal oxide semiconductor films method, The mutually evaporating deposition techniques such as deposition, spray pyrolysis, prepare the expensive vacuum equipment of needs and production efficiency is relatively low, also not It is produced conducive to large area.For it is above-mentioned the problems such as, sol-gel technique, inkjet printing technology comes into being.Inkjet printing technology By similar printing principle into, marking ink is changed to the precursor solution of metal oxide, it is efficient, can large area production, But its resolution ratio is relatively low, and prepare film thickness will not too thin (micron level), can limit
The performance of TFT.In contrast, the precursor solution that sol-gel technique passes through spin coating metal oxide on substrate Method, can be prepared with large area, and thickness is down to tens nanometers of uniform noncrystal membrane, manufacturing cost compare it is minimum, and It can be with the ratio of each element in accuracy controlling film.
If but TFT prepared by traditional sol-gel technique can cause the leakage current of device not by patterning Larger disadvantage.If patterned using traditional photolithographic techniques, and can be during photoresist developing to preparing Metal-oxide film cause to damage and destroy, (such as ON state current reduces the performance to reduce device, and leakage current is larger Deng).
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the methods that a step photoetching process prepares metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) and dielectric film, originally Advantageous effect of the invention is to significantly reduce the large area production cost of patterned film, and the patterning realized is more clear It is clear accurate, resolution ratio higher.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is to follow the steps below:
Step 1:The preparation of metal oxide precursor solution;
Step 2:The solution of preparation is prepared into gel film by sol-gel technique spin coating;
Step 3:The gel film prepared is placed under mask plate, by ultraviolet light, wherein oxide is partly led Body precursor gel film light at room temperature shines, and oxide dielectric precursor gel film, which is placed on hot plate, to be irradiated;
Step 4:Gel film after photo-irradiation treatment is placed in the organic solvents such as ethyl alcohol or ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and is developed, is utilized The region of the crosslinked action of light sensation crosslinking agent after illumination, illumination does not dissolve in developer solution, reaches patterned purpose;
Step 5:Patterned gel film carries out the high temperature anneal in later stage;By metal oxide semiconductor films and Metal oxide testa film sequentially pattern annealing integrates the TFT of complete pattern.
Further, in step 1 by indium nitrate, zinc nitrate, nitric acid tin, gallium nitrate, aluminum nitrate, hafnium chloride, zirconium nitrate etc. does It is added in ethylene glycol monomethyl ether solvent for solute, prepares the solution of 0.2M respectively, and be separately added into the levulinic of 1.0M in the solution Ketone or benzoyl acetone and nitric acid prepare clear solution.
Further, it is 9 by indium tin molar ratio in step 1:1 is added as solute in butyl glycol ether solvent, prepares The solution of 0.2M, and it is separately added into the acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione or benzoyl acetone and nitric acid of 1.0M in the solution, prepare clear solution.
Further, ultraviolet wavelength 183nm, 254nm or 365nm in step 3.
Further, hot plate temperature is 110 DEG C in step 3.
Further, the 230 DEG C of annealing of oxide semiconductor precursor gel film, oxide dielectric precursor are solidifying in step 5 The 250 DEG C of annealing of glue film.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is patterning metal oxide film oxidation indium schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is TFT transfer curves;
Fig. 3 is metal-oxide film zirconium oxide pattern;
Fig. 4 is the current density schematic diagram of patterning metal oxide film oxidation zirconium;
Fig. 5 is the TFT transfer curves that patterned zirconium oxide is dielectric layer.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment:
1, the preparation of metal oxide precursor solution is respectively with indium nitrate, zinc nitrate, nitric acid tin, gallium nitrate, aluminum nitrate, Hafnium chloride, the inorganic salts such as zirconium nitrate are that solute is added in ethylene glycol monomethyl ether solvent, prepare the solution of 0.2M, and distinguish in the solution The acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione (or benzoyl acetone etc. has the crosslinking agent of light sensation property) and nitric acid that 1.0M is added (as oxidant and have There are the crosslinking agents such as acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione or the benzoyl acetone of reproducibility that exothermic redox reaction occurs, to reduce the solidifying of preparation The annealing temperature in glue film later stage), prepare clear solution.
2, the solution of preparation is prepared into gel film by sol-gel technique spin coating.
3, the gel film prepared is placed under mask plate, by ultraviolet light (UV) (ultraviolet wavelength 183nm, 254nm, 365nm) irradiation 10min, wherein oxide semiconductor precursor gel film light at room temperature photograph, oxide dielectric precursor Gel film, which is placed on 110 DEG C of hot plates, to be irradiated.
4, the gel film after photo-irradiation treatment is placed in the organic solvents such as ethyl alcohol or ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and is developed, utilize illumination The region of the crosslinked action of light sensation crosslinking agent afterwards, illumination does not dissolve in developer solution, reaches patterned purpose.
5, patterned gel film carries out the high temperature anneal in later stage, and wherein oxide semiconductor precursor gel is thin 230 DEG C of annealing of film, the 250 DEG C of annealing of oxide dielectric precursor gel film.By metal oxide semiconductor films and metal oxygen Compound dielectric film sequentially pattern annealing, you can the TFT of integrated complete pattern.
6, in addition, (indium tin molar ratio is by preparing indium tin oxide precursor solution:9 to 1) it, can also be used above-mentioned Method realizes prepared by one step of solwution method of TFT patterning source and drain gate electrodes, and one step photoetching legal system of collosol and gel is utilized to realize The TFT of standby complete pattern.
Fig. 1 is the patterning metal oxide prepared on silicon chip silicon dioxide substrate by one step photoetching process of collosol and gel Film oxidation indium (In2O3) pattern, (most narrow place is 78.45 μm).Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 prepare with patterned indium oxide film for half Conductor layer, silica are the TFT transfer curves of dielectric layer.Fig. 3 is by one step lithographic patterning method of collosol and gel in silicon chip Metal-oxide film zirconium oxide (the Zr prepared on substrate2O3) pattern, (most narrow place is 120.55 μm).Fig. 4 is solidifying by colloidal sol The patterning metal oxide film oxidation zirconium (Zr that one step photoetching process of glue is prepared in silicon chip substrate2O3) current density.Fig. 5 It is to prepare using patterned indium oxide film as semiconductor layer, patterned zirconium oxide (Zr2O3) shifted for the TFT of dielectric layer Curve.
It is also an advantage of the present invention that:
1. compared to the method that vacuum prepares film, patterning metal oxide is prepared by one step photoetching process of collosol and gel The cost reduction of (semiconductor and dielectric) film is many, it can be achieved that large area produces, and production efficiency is greatly improved.
It is patterned 2. being realized to sol-gel technique compared to traditional photoetching technique, passes through one step photoetching process of collosol and gel It prepares patterning metal oxide (semiconductor and dielectric) film and realizes patterning, the film of preparation will not be damaged, and And production preparation process is greatly simplified, greatly improve the large area production efficiency of patterned film, hence it is evident that reduce Subsequent anneal temperatures significantly reduce the large area production cost of patterned film.
3. compared to inkjet printing technology, metal oxide is prepared by one step lithographic patterning method of collosol and gel and (is partly led Body and dielectric) film thickness is thinner (reaching a few to tens of nanometers), and flatness is more preferable, and the patterning realized is more clear standard Really, resolution ratio higher.
The above is only the better embodiment to the present invention, not makees limit in any form to the present invention System, every any simple modification that embodiment of above is made according to the technical essence of the invention, equivalent variations and modification, Belong in the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the method that a step photoetching process prepares metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) and dielectric film, it is characterised in that according to the following steps into Row:
Step 1:The preparation of metal oxide precursor solution;
Step 2:The solution of preparation is prepared into gel film by sol-gel technique spin coating;
Step 3:The gel film prepared is placed under mask plate, by ultraviolet light, wherein before oxide semiconductor Body gel film light at room temperature shines, and oxide dielectric precursor gel film, which is placed on hot plate, to be irradiated;
Step 4:Gel film after photo-irradiation treatment is placed in the organic solvents such as ethyl alcohol or ethylene glycol monomethyl ether and is developed, illumination is utilized The region of the crosslinked action of light sensation crosslinking agent afterwards, illumination does not dissolve in developer solution, achievees the purpose that display pattern;
Step 5:Patterned gel film carries out the high temperature anneal in later stage;By metal oxide semiconductor films and metal Oxide dielectric film sequentially pattern annealing integrates the TFT of complete pattern.
2. according to the method that a step photoetching process prepares metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) and dielectric film described in claim 1, feature It is:By indium nitrate in the step 1, zinc nitrate, nitric acid tin, gallium nitrate, aluminum nitrate, hafnium chloride, zirconium nitrate etc. is as solute Be added ethylene glycol monomethyl ether solvent in, respectively prepare 0.2M solution, and be separately added into the solution 1.0M acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione or Benzoyl acetone and nitric acid prepare clear solution.
3. according to the method that a step photoetching process prepares metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) and dielectric film described in claim 1, feature It is:In the step 1 by indium tin molar ratio be 9:1 is added as solute in ethylene glycol monomethyl ether solvent, prepares the molten of 0.2M Liquid, and it is separately added into the acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione or benzoyl acetone and nitric acid of 1.0M in the solution, prepare clear solution.
4. according to the method that a step photoetching process prepares metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) and dielectric film described in claim 1, feature It is:Ultraviolet wavelength 183nm, 254nm or 365nm in the step 3.
5. according to the method that a step photoetching process prepares metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) and dielectric film described in claim 1, feature It is:Hot plate temperature is 110 DEG C in the step 3.
6. according to the method that a step photoetching process prepares metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) and dielectric film described in claim 1, feature It is:The 230 DEG C of annealing of oxide semiconductor precursor gel film, oxide dielectric precursor gel film in the step 5 250 DEG C of annealing.
CN201810158142.9A 2018-02-25 2018-02-25 The method that one step photoetching process prepares metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) and dielectric film Pending CN108389801A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111180309A (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-19 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 Oxide semiconductor thin film, preparation method thereof and preparation method of thin film transistor
CN111180310A (en) * 2019-03-11 2020-05-19 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 Method for patterning metal oxide film and application

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CN102709196A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-03 上海大学 Method for preparing hafnium-indium-zinc-oxide film by using sol-gel process
CN103922609A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-16 浙江大学 Preparation method and product of colloid ITO nanocrystal film
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CN101097869A (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-02 Lg.菲利浦Lcd株式会社 Thin film transistor, method for fabricating the same and display device
CN102709196A (en) * 2012-06-28 2012-10-03 上海大学 Method for preparing hafnium-indium-zinc-oxide film by using sol-gel process
CN103922609A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-07-16 浙江大学 Preparation method and product of colloid ITO nanocrystal film
CN106601803A (en) * 2016-12-13 2017-04-26 青岛大学 Method for preparing indium oxide/aluminium oxide nanofiber filed effect transistor through UV light pretreatment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111180309A (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-05-19 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 Oxide semiconductor thin film, preparation method thereof and preparation method of thin film transistor
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CN111180310B (en) * 2019-03-11 2023-01-24 广东聚华印刷显示技术有限公司 Method for patterning metal oxide film and application

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