CN108389767A - A kind of media of both sides bar cramp holds bielectron note period meandering metal line slow-wave structure - Google Patents

A kind of media of both sides bar cramp holds bielectron note period meandering metal line slow-wave structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108389767A
CN108389767A CN201810198321.5A CN201810198321A CN108389767A CN 108389767 A CN108389767 A CN 108389767A CN 201810198321 A CN201810198321 A CN 201810198321A CN 108389767 A CN108389767 A CN 108389767A
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China
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slow
wave structure
metal
metal wire
media
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CN201810198321.5A
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CN108389767B (en
Inventor
王禾欣
许多
师凝洁
李新义
何腾龙
宫玉彬
段兆云
巩华荣
王战亮
路志刚
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J23/00Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
    • H01J23/16Circuit elements, having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube and interacting with the discharge
    • H01J23/24Slow-wave structures, e.g. delay systems
    • H01J23/30Damping arrangements associated with slow-wave structures, e.g. for suppression of unwanted oscillations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J23/00Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
    • H01J23/16Circuit elements, having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube and interacting with the discharge
    • H01J23/24Slow-wave structures, e.g. delay systems

Abstract

Bielectron is held the invention discloses a kind of media of both sides bar cramp and notes period meandering metal line slow-wave structure, is related to planar travelling wave tube slow-wave structure field;The slow-wave structure ontology that it includes metal cavity, is welded on the cathode electronics emitter of metal cavity one end and is arranged in metal cavity, the slow-wave structure ontology includes metal wire, is arranged in attenuator metal wire both sides dielectric rod for fixing and be arranged in the middle part of dielectric rod, the metal wire is provided at both ends with transition, it is connected to inside the transition and metal cavity and externally forms coaxial interface, the metal wire uses uniform period meandering metal line, the metal wire to join end to end in " several " type;The present invention solve in existing angle logarithm metal wire slow-wave structure adjacent meander line spacing can with slow-wave structure length and changing causes the electric field between adjacent meander line to die down, to which coupled impedance is low, the low problem of output power has achieved the effect that improve coupled impedance and output power in slow-wave structure.

Description

A kind of media of both sides bar cramp holds bielectron note period meandering metal line slow-wave structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to planar travelling wave tube slow-wave structure field, especially a kind of media of both sides bar cramp holds the bielectron note period Meandering metal line slow-wave structure.
Background technology
With the high speed development of information age, especially the 5G epoch is coming, to that can generate high-power height in industry The electronic device of frequency electromagnetic signal has great demand.Although true as the electricity of representative using traditional travelling-wave tubes, klystron Pocket part disclosure satisfy that above-mentioned requirements, but its excessive structure size and required high voltage (generally reaching tens kilovolts), Many problems are still remained in specific practical application;Therefore novel travelling plane wave tube device comes into being, core For to utilize the slow wave interacting system of microstrip line construction design;It can easily be produced respectively using ripe micro-strip Wiring technology Kind slow-wave structure;But the medium substrate of its metal wire bottom, when planar travelling wave tube works, electronics notes the table that can be close to microstrip line Face is transmitted, therefore is had in the electronic migration to medium substrate of part and accumulated on its surface, leads to whole pipe short circuit etc., to resistance to It bombards weak;When containing medium in structure, electric field can be concentrated mainly on media interior, so as to cause the note wave interaction above medium Weakened with the electric field in region, and then coupled impedance is caused to be lower, whole gain is caused to become smaller, to which output power is small.
That there are resistance to electron bombardments is weak for the micro strip line type slow-wave structure containing medium substrate made by micro-strip Wiring technology, coupling The problems such as impedance is low, output power is small, the angular clamping biradial of Patent No. CN107180734A above-mentioned to overcome the problems, such as Beam angle logarithm plane complications slow wave line slow-wave structure is supported by using dielectric support bar one and dielectric support bar two Angle logarithm metal flat complications slow wave line, it is only necessary to which dielectric support bar one and dielectric support bar two and metal flat is tortuous slow The side of swash connects, along with the inner wall bottom of the bottom surface and metal cavity of dielectric support bar one and dielectric support bar two connects It touches, angle logarithm metal flat complications slow wave line is fixed in metal cavity in this way, eliminates medium substrate, fan What the slow-wave structure made without containing the avoidable micro-strip Wiring technology of dielectric material in the range of operation of shape Radial Electron Beam was brought lacks Point;But because of its angle logarithm metal wire for using, the spacing of two metal lines in structure can be with slow-wave structure Increase and increase, therefore the electric field strength of line-to-line will become smaller, and lead to the reduction of coupled impedance, to which output power reduces. Therefore the slow-wave structure that a kind of output power is high, working band is wide is designed in prior art basis just urgently to solve as one Certainly the problem of.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to:Bielectron, which is held, the present invention provides a kind of media of both sides bar cramp notes period meandering metal line Slow-wave structure, solving adjacent meander line spacing in existing angle logarithm metal wire slow-wave structure can become with slow-wave structure length Change causes the electric field between adjacent meander line to die down, to which coupled impedance is low, the low problem of output power.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of media of both sides bar cramp holds bielectron note period meandering metal line slow-wave structure, including metal cavity, is welded on The cathode electronics emitter of metal cavity one end and the slow-wave structure ontology being arranged in metal cavity, the slow-wave structure sheet Body includes metal wire, is arranged in attenuator metal wire both sides dielectric rod for fixing and be arranged in the middle part of dielectric rod, institute It states metal wire and is provided at both ends with transition, be connected to inside the transition and metal cavity and externally form coaxial interface, it is described Metal wire uses uniform period meandering metal line, the metal wire to join end to end in " several " type.
Preferably, the section of the metal wire is square, and the length of side w in section is 0.07mm, monocyclic transverse direction Width h be 1.3mm, the metal lines run parallel it is intersegmental away from wt be 0.13mm.
Preferably, the dielectric rod cross section is in " convex " type, and the dielectric rod total length d is 20mm, each side length of side point It Wei not d1=0.3mm, d2=0.4mm, d3=0.38mm, d4=0.7mm.
Preferably, the lateral dimension of the cathode electronics emitter is 1.3mm, thickness 0.07mm.
Preferably, the transition includes the input transition and output transition in reverse symmetry, lateral height It is sequentially h=1.3mm, h1=1mm and h2=0.65mm, width is sequentially w4=0.145, w3=0.152, w2= 0.16 and w1=0.162.
Preferably, the attenuator cross section is in standard trapezoid, and the length of side and the lower length of side are respectively S1=2mm and S2=thereon 3.6mm is highly S3=3.1mm.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
It is fixed 1. the present invention removes sandwich of the medium substrate with dielectric rod in metal wire, solves band-like beam electrons note It is close to lead to pipe internal short-circuit, dielectric-slab breakdown when microstrip line work;The complications gold of uniform period variation is clamped in dielectric rod Belong to line, ensures that its output power and coupled impedance do not reduce as slow wave line is elongated, solve existing angle logarithm metal wire In slow-wave structure adjacent meander line spacing can with slow-wave structure length and changing causes the electric field between adjacent meander line to die down, to Coupled impedance is low, the low problem of output power, has reached and has improved coupled impedance in slow-wave structure to 100 Europe or so, in ka frequencies Section output power can reach the effect of 300W magnitudes;
2. the present invention is using the meandering metal line of uniform period transformation, due to axial two parallel gold in signal period The distance belonged between line remains unchanged, and when being optimized to an appropriate structure size, the axial electric field strength of line-to-line Can a larger component steadily be generated in the top of metal wire, therefore logical in the top of metal wire, that is, band-like beam electrons note The place crossed forms a very high coupled impedance, and so as to generate the output power of bigger, it is bent to solve angle logarithm The problem of output power of folding metal wire slow-wave structure reduces as metal wire structure spacing is elongated, has reached enhancing interaction The effect of intensity and output power;
3. sandwich of the medium substrate with dielectric rod in metal wire of removing of the present invention is fixed, solve band-like beam electrons Note be close to microstrip line work when, cause since focusing magnetic field pack effect is undesirable electronics note bombardment arrive medium substrate, to Charge accumulated is generated thereon, non-irrigated the problems such as causing pipe internal short-circuit, dielectric-slab breakdown, is clamped using dielectric rod and be can avoid problem above;
4. the slow wave line of the present invention uses 50 "Ji" type meandering metal line period consecutive variations, need to overcome size With problem, need constantly to test in implementation process slow wave linear dimension in the case of obtaining meeting transmission characteristic and high frequency characteristics and The meandering metal line simple processing of the size of other compositions, the uniform period after size determination avoids existing angle convenient for promoting Spend the big disadvantage of logarithm meandering metal line difficulty of processing.
Description of the drawings
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the power output figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the gain diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the saturation gain figure that output power of the present invention changes with input power;
Fig. 5 is attenuator structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is slow wave line front view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is present media rod structure schematic diagram;
Label declaration:1- metal cavities, 2- metal wires, 3- attenuators, 4- output transitions, 5- cathode electronics emitters, 6- inputs transition, 7- dielectric rods.
Specific implementation mode
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
It elaborates with reference to Fig. 1-7 couples of present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of media of both sides bar cramp holds bielectron note period meandering metal line slow-wave structure, including metal cavity 1, is welded on The cathode electronics emitter 5 of 1 one end of metal cavity and the slow-wave structure ontology being arranged in metal cavity 1, slow-wave structure sheet Body includes metal wire 2, is arranged in 2 both sides of metal wire dielectric rod 7 for fixing and the attenuator being arranged in the middle part of dielectric rod 7 3, metal wire 2 is provided at both ends with transition, and transition is connected to and is externally formed coaxial interface, metal wire 2 with 2 inside of metal cavity Using uniform period meandering metal line, metal wire 2 joins end to end in " several " type.
Operation principle:Both sides support slow-wave structure ontology, 2 one end of metal wire to be provided with cathode electronics hair using dielectric rod 7 Beam 5, metal wire 2 provide Electromagnetic Wave Propagation channel, so that electromagnetic wave is propagated along the metal wire 2 of special shape, with both sides cathode The electronics note that electron emitter 5 provides carries out transducing interaction, and the decaying electromagnetic wave echo reflection of attenuator 3 inhibits travelling-wave tubes shake It swings, to achieve the purpose that the phase velocity of electromagnetic wave is allowed to lower, so that electromagnetic wave is noted with electronics can better interaction i.e. electronics The momentum transfer that itself is had obtains energy to electromagnetic wave, electronics Energy Loss, electromagnetic wave;To the electromagnetism inputted into Wave has just obtained great energy after being come out from slow-wave structure and has increased;When solving band-like beam electrons note and being close to microstrip line work, Electronics note bombardment is caused to arrive medium substrate since focusing magnetic field pack effect is undesirable, to generate charge accumulated on it, and Drought causes the problems such as pipe internal short-circuit, dielectric-slab breakdown;Using the metal wire 2 of uniform period complications, the electric field between two parallel lines Intensity is remained unchanged as slow-wave structure increases, and is effectively improved the coupled impedance of whole slow-wave structure, is made note wave interaction There is significant raising with intensity.
Embodiment 2
The section of metal wire 2 is square, and the length of side w in section is 0.07mm, and monocyclic transverse width h is 1.3mm, 2 parallel-segment spacing wt of metal wire are 0.13mm.7 cross section of dielectric rod is in " convex " type, and 7 total length d of dielectric rod is 20mm, Its each side length of side is respectively d1=0.3mm, d2=0.4mm, d3=0.38mm, d4=0.7mm.The cross of cathode electronics emitter 5 It is 1.3mm, thickness 0.07mm to size.Transition includes the input transition 6 and output transition 4 in reverse symmetry, Lateral height is sequentially h=1.3mm, h1=1mm and h2=0.65mm, width be sequentially w4=0.145, w3=0.152, W2=0.16 and w1=0.162.3 cross section of attenuator is in standard trapezoid, and the upper length of side and the lower length of side are respectively S1=2mm and S2= 3.6mm is highly S3=3.1mm.
Effect analysis:Coupled impedance directly represents the intensity of interaction, and coupled impedance and electric field strength are directly proportional, can lead to It crosses the output power that measures and calculates electric field strength and directly proportional.As in Figure 2-4, input signal is thick line, and output signal is thin Line, by Fig. 2,4 it is found that when input be 1.5W when, output power up to 330W, and when input power be 1W when, output power For 270W, wherein rating formula is the half of voltage value square;According to the angular clamping of Publication No. CN107180734A Biradial beam angle logarithm plane complications slow wave line slow-wave structure patent specification attached drawing it can be seen that, when input power is When 1W, the output power of angle logarithm is 67.5W in the prior art, therefore the application output power increases four times;S11 is represented The reflectivity of signal transmission, in 31-41.5GHz, this frequency band internal reflection rate is less than -20dB as seen from the figure, and expression is only less than 1% echo reflection signal;S21 represents the ratio and insertion loss of transmission, is both greater than -4db in entire frequency band as seen from the figure, Illustrate that the loss of whole transmission is less than -4db.Metal wire in the slow-wave structure in the prior art of the present invention uses angle logarithm The spacing of meandering metal line, two metal lines can increase with the growth of slow-wave structure, therefore the electric field strength of line-to-line is just It can become smaller, coupled impedance and electric field strength are directly proportional, so as to cause the reduction of coupled impedance;The present invention is tortuous using uniform period Metal wire, the electric field strength between two parallel lines are remained unchanged as slow-wave structure increases, and the axial electric field of line-to-line is strong Degree steadily can generate a larger component in the top of metal wire, therefore in the top of metal wire, that is, band-like beam electrons note By place, formed a very high coupled impedance, so as to generate the output power of bigger, compared to angle logarithm Its output power of meandering metal line and coupled impedance are significantly increased;Solves phase in existing angle logarithm metal wire slow-wave structure Adjacent meander line spacing can with slow-wave structure length and changing causes the electric field between adjacent meander line to die down, to coupled impedance it is low, The low problem of output power has reached and has improved coupled impedance in slow-wave structure to 100 Europe or so, ka frequency range output powers can Achieve the effect that 300W magnitudes.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of media of both sides bar cramp holds bielectron note period meandering metal line slow-wave structure, including metal cavity (1), is welded on The cathode electronics emitter (5) of metal cavity (1) one end and the slow-wave structure ontology being arranged in metal cavity (1), it is described Slow-wave structure ontology include metal wire (2), setting metal wire (2) both sides dielectric rod for fixing (7) and setting be situated between Attenuator (3) in the middle part of matter bar (7), the metal wire (2) are provided at both ends with transition, the transition and metal cavity (2) Inside is connected to and externally forms coaxial interface, it is characterised in that:The metal wire (2) uses uniform period meandering metal line, institute Metal wire (2) is stated to join end to end in " several " type.
2. a kind of media of both sides bar cramp according to claim 1 holds bielectron note period meandering metal line slow-wave structure, It is characterized in that:The section of the metal wire (2) is square, and the length of side w in section is 0.07mm, monocyclic transverse width H is 1.3mm, and metal wire (2) the parallel-segment spacing wt is 0.13mm.
3. a kind of media of both sides bar cramp according to claim 1 holds bielectron note period meandering metal line slow-wave structure, It is characterized in that:Dielectric rod (7) cross section is in " convex " type, and dielectric rod (7) the total length d is 20mm, each side length of side difference For d1=0.3mm, d2=0.4mm, d3=0.38mm, d4=0.7mm.
4. a kind of media of both sides bar cramp according to claim 1 holds bielectron note period meandering metal line slow-wave structure, It is characterized in that:The lateral dimension of the cathode electronics emitter (5) is 1.3mm, thickness 0.07mm.
5. a kind of media of both sides bar cramp according to claim 1 holds bielectron note period meandering metal line slow-wave structure, It is characterized in that:The transition includes the input transition (6) and output transition (4) in reverse symmetry, lateral height It is sequentially h=1.3mm, h1=1mm and h2=0.65mm, width is sequentially w4=0.145, w3=0.152, w2= 0.16 and w1=0.162.
6. a kind of media of both sides bar cramp according to claim 1 holds bielectron note period meandering metal line slow-wave structure, It is characterized in that:Attenuator (3) cross section is in standard trapezoid, and the length of side and the lower length of side are respectively S1=2mm and S2=thereon 3.6mm is highly S3=3.1mm.
CN201810198321.5A 2018-03-09 2018-03-09 A kind of media of both sides bar cramp holds bielectron note period meandering metal line slow-wave structure Expired - Fee Related CN108389767B (en)

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CN110473755A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-19 电子科技大学 A kind of ring bar strip line slow-wave structure of two sides aid
CN111640638A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-08 电子科技大学 Staggered double-line planar traveling wave tube for high-power high-frequency high-order mode work
CN114360987A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-04-15 电子科技大学 Coplanar double-V-shaped line slow wave structure suitable for backward wave tube
WO2024050841A1 (en) * 2022-09-09 2024-03-14 华为技术有限公司 Slow wave structure, high-frequency system, traveling wave tube and communication apparatus
WO2024059974A1 (en) * 2022-09-19 2024-03-28 华为技术有限公司 Slow-wave structure, travelling-wave tube and communication device

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CN107180734A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-09-19 电子科技大学 The angular tortuous slow wave line slow-wave structure of clamping biradial beam angle logarithm plane

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110473755A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-19 电子科技大学 A kind of ring bar strip line slow-wave structure of two sides aid
CN111640638A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-08 电子科技大学 Staggered double-line planar traveling wave tube for high-power high-frequency high-order mode work
CN111640638B (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-07-13 电子科技大学 Staggered double-line planar traveling wave tube for high-power high-frequency high-order mode work
CN114360987A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-04-15 电子科技大学 Coplanar double-V-shaped line slow wave structure suitable for backward wave tube
CN114360987B (en) * 2022-01-06 2023-03-10 电子科技大学 Coplanar double-V-shaped line slow wave structure suitable for backward wave tube
WO2024050841A1 (en) * 2022-09-09 2024-03-14 华为技术有限公司 Slow wave structure, high-frequency system, traveling wave tube and communication apparatus
WO2024059974A1 (en) * 2022-09-19 2024-03-28 华为技术有限公司 Slow-wave structure, travelling-wave tube and communication device

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