CN108387426A - Experimental livestock and poultry excrement sample air-drying device - Google Patents

Experimental livestock and poultry excrement sample air-drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108387426A
CN108387426A CN201810440928.XA CN201810440928A CN108387426A CN 108387426 A CN108387426 A CN 108387426A CN 201810440928 A CN201810440928 A CN 201810440928A CN 108387426 A CN108387426 A CN 108387426A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
support plate
drying
air
livestock
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Pending
Application number
CN201810440928.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑾
张野
董文斌
胡钧铭
曾向阳
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201810440928.XA priority Critical patent/CN108387426A/en
Publication of CN108387426A publication Critical patent/CN108387426A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of air drying devices, and particularly provides an experimental livestock and poultry excrement sample air drying device which comprises a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate which are arranged in bilateral symmetry, wherein a bottom plate, an airing plate and a rainproof shed are sequentially arranged between the two supporting plates at intervals from top to bottom, the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a water baffle plate with a water outlet, the airing plate is provided with a water leakage hole, the rainproof shed comprises a first arc-shaped supporting rod and a second arc-shaped supporting rod which are connected with the front end and the rear end of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, a scroll curtain is arranged at the top of the first supporting plate, a positioning ring is arranged at the tail end of the scroll curtain, and a. This device adopts multilayer design, is favorable to the filtration and the collection of moisture in the excrement and urine, also is favorable to the circulation of air and the air-dry of sample simultaneously. The design of weather enclosure can be adjusted according to the weather condition, prevents that excrement and urine sample from being drenched or exposed to the sun, can guarantee excrement and urine sample's quality and can improve excrement and urine sample's air-dry efficiency again.

Description

A kind of experiment feces of livestock and poultry sample air-drying device
Technical field
The invention belongs to air-drying device technical fields, specifically provide a kind of air-dried dress of experiment feces of livestock and poultry sample It sets.
Background technology
Soil improvement and the research of organic fertilizer replacing fertilizer usually need the excrement using livestock and poultry, after the excrement of livestock and poultry is air-dried It further studies, recycle.Currently, the feces of livestock and poultry sample of experiment is generally used outdoor natural air drying.And it collects Feces of livestock and poultry back generally all contains more moisture, and the time of natural air drying is longer, is easy to grow bacterium, mould or life Maggot, and influence the efficiency of research.On the other hand, due to being outdoor air-dried, such as rainy weather, the collecting dung that will be spread out is needed It is in heaps, it such as collects not in time, it is easy to excrement be drenched, sample has not only been influenced and air-dried quality but also can cause environmental pollution.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming drawbacks described above, a kind of experiment feces of livestock and poultry sample of more convenient experimental implementation is provided Air-drying device.
Technical scheme of the present invention:A kind of experiment feces of livestock and poultry sample air-drying device, including be symmetrical set the One support plate and the second support plate are sequentially arranged at intervals with bottom plate, drying plate and rain-proof shelter between two support plates from top to bottom, described Bottom plate rear and front end is designed with water fender, and one of water fender is equipped with apopore, and the drying plate is equipped with leakage hole, described Rain-proof shelter include connect the first support plate and second support front edge of board the first arc support rod, and connection the first support plate and Second arc support rod of the second support plate rear end, the first support plate top are equipped with roller shade, and the cord end of roller shade is equipped with Locating ring, the second support plate top are equipped with the locating button to match with the locating ring.
In use, feces of livestock and poultry is placed on drying plate and spreads out even, water can be discharged by leakage hole in excrement, and in bottom plate Upper collection is conducive to the drying time for shortening excrement.Such as rainy day, can also by roller shade, arcuately supporting rod pulls open, will determine Position latch closure further fixes on locating button.The design of roller shade can prevent excrement to be moistened by rain.The roller shade can be used Overlay can also pull open roller shade such as the weather that is exposed to the sun, the shield portions sun, avoid the sun from being exposed to the sun and cause excrement sample The variation of product ingredient.
Further, first and second support plate below the drying plate is equipped with the first fan, first fan Tilt upward setting;First and second support plate above the drying plate is equipped with the second fan, and second fan tilts It is down-set.The design of fan accelerates the flowing of air, further increases the drying efficiency of excrement.
Further, be additionally provided with solar panels on the outside of first support plate and the second support plate, the first support plate with too It is equipped with controller between positive energy plate and between the second support plate and solar panels, the solar panels are connected to controller line, The controller is connected to the first fan and the second fan circuit.Start fan, more energy efficient environmental protection using solar energy.
Further, the sliding slot for being parallel to drying plate, institute are symmetrical arranged in first support plate and the second support plate It states drying plate to harrow equipped with refining, the refining rake includes the rake aody with rake teeth, and the rake aody both ends are inserted in sliding slot, rake aody Middle part upper end is hinged with telescopic rod.Telescopic rod can be pushed, refining rake is made to move back and forth along sliding slot, it is even to spread out excrement.
Further, be additionally provided with roller on the drying plate, the roller include rolling element and with the activity of rolling element both ends The frame body of connection, the frame body both ends are equipped with locating rod, and upper end is hinged with telescopic rod in the middle part of frame body, and described locating rod one end plugs In in sliding slot, the rolling element includes roll shaft and the beating hammer set gradually along roll peripheral direction and pats piece, the beating Piece end is fined away, and beating hammer end is equipped with spherical hammer body.Telescopic rod, rollers roll is pushed to pat piece and pat and cut big The excrement of block pats hammer and breaks the excrement of bulk into pieces, is more advantageous to air-drying and collecting for sample.
Further, the bottom plate is tilted from one end water fender to other end water fender, the water fender and bottom plate of lower end It is hinged and is fixed by bolt and first and second support plate.Convenient for the collection of the moisture in excrement, water fender can be also opened, The excrement for draining to bottom plate is cleared.
Further, lateral air-permeating hole, institute are additionally provided in the first support plate and the second support plate above the drying plate It states air-permeating hole to be diagonally downward arranged, and air-permeating hole by being gradually reduced inwardly on the outside of air-drying device.More fully utilize air energy To be dried.
Further, first support plate and the second support plate bottom are equipped with wheel.It is moved easily and uses.
Advantage of the present invention:1, the present apparatus uses Multi-layer design, is conducive to the filtering and collection of moisture in excrement, while also having Conducive to the circulation of air and air-drying for sample.The design of rain-proof shelter can adjust according to weather condition, prevent fecal specimens by rain It drenches or is exposed to the sun, not only can guarantee the quality of fecal specimens but also the air-dried efficiency of fecal specimens can be improved.
2, the isostructural design of solar panels, fan is conducive to circulating for excrement two sides gas, further increases excrement Just it sends out and air-dries efficiency, and make full use of natural energy resources, reach energy-saving and environment-friendly purpose.
3, refining rake, the isostructural design of roller, convenient for by fecal specimens spread out it is even, break into pieces, not only improve fecal specimens It air-dries, can be improved and reduce the subsequent manufacturing procedure of fecal specimens, further increase conventional efficient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of rolling element.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral in figure is:The first support plates of 1-, the second support plates of 2-, 3- bottom plates, 4- drying plates, 5- rain-proof shelters, 6- water fenders, 7- apopores, 8- leakage holes, 9- sliding slots, 10- refinings rake, 101- rake teeths, 102- rake aodies, 11- telescopic rods, 12- rollings Cylinder, 121- rolling elements, 122- frame bodies, 123- locating rods, 124- roll shafts, 125- pat hammer, and 126- pats piece, 127- hammer bodies, 13- First arc support rod, the second arc support rods of 14-, 15- roller shades, 16- locating rings, 17- locating buttons, the first fans of 18-, The second fans of 19-, 20- solar panels, 21- controllers, 22- air-permeating holes, 23- wheels.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of test uses feces of livestock and poultry sample air-drying device, including the first support being symmetrical set Plate 1 and the second support plate 2, the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 tilt upward setting, and have certain thickness.First Bottom plate 3, drying plate 4 and rain-proof shelter 5 are sequentially arranged at intervals between fagging 1 and the second support plate 2 from top to bottom.
4 rear and front end of the bottom plate is designed with water fender 6, and the bottom plate 4 is from one end water fender 6 to other end water fender 6 It tilts, the water fender 6 of lower end is hinged with bottom plate 4 and is fixed by bolt and the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2.It is relatively low It is additionally provided with apopore 7 on the water fender 6 at end.
The drying plate 4 is equipped with leakage hole 8.It is symmetrical arranged and is parallel in first support plate, 1 and second support plate 3 The sliding slot 9 of plate 4 is dried, the drying plate 4 is equipped with refining and harrows 10, and the refining rake 10 includes the rake aody 102 with rake teeth 101, 102 both ends of the rake aody are inserted in sliding slot 9, and 102 middle part upper end of rake aody is hinged with telescopic rod 11.It is also set on the drying plate 4 There are roller 12, the roller 12 to include rolling element 121 and the frame body 122 being flexibly connected with 121 both ends of rolling element, the frame body 122 both ends are equipped with locating rod 123, and 122 middle part upper end of frame body is hinged with telescopic rod 11, and 123 one end of the locating rod is inserted in sliding 9 In slot, the rolling element 121 includes roll shaft 124 and the beating hammer 125 set gradually along 124 circumferencial direction of roll shaft and pats piece 126;126 end of beating piece is fined away, and the beating hammers 125 ends into shape and is equipped with spherical hammer body 127.
The rain-proof shelter 5 includes the first arc support rod 13 of connection the first support plate 1 and 2 front end of the second support plate, with And the second arc support rod 14 of connection the first support plate 1 and 2 rear end of the second support plate, 1 top of the first support plate are equipped with spool Curtain 15, the cord end of roller shade 15 be equipped with locating ring 16, and 2 top of the second support plate is equipped with to match with the locating ring 16 Locating button 17.
It is equipped with the first fan 18 in the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 of the drying plate 4 lower section, described first Fan 18 tilts upward setting;It is equipped with the second fan in the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 of 4 top of drying plate 19, second fan 19 is arranged diagonally downward.First support plate, 1 and second support plate, 2 outside is additionally provided with solar panels 20, be equipped with controller 21 between the first support plate 1 and solar panels 20 and between the second support plate 2 and solar panels 20, it is described too Positive energy plate 20 is connected to 21 circuit of controller, and the controller 21 is connected to the first fan 18 and 19 circuit of the second fan.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, a kind of testing 1 He of the first support plate for using feces of livestock and poultry sample air-drying device, including be symmetrical set Second support plate 2, the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 tilt upward setting, and have certain thickness.First support plate 1 And second be sequentially arranged at intervals with bottom plate 3, drying plate 4 and rain-proof shelter 5 between support plate 2 from top to bottom.
4 rear and front end of the bottom plate is designed with water fender 6, and the bottom plate 4 is from one end water fender 6 to other end water fender 6 It tilts, the water fender 6 of lower end is hinged with bottom plate 4 and is fixed by bolt and the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2.It is relatively low It is additionally provided with apopore 7 on the water fender 6 at end.
The drying plate 4 is equipped with leakage hole 8.It is symmetrical arranged and is parallel in first support plate, 1 and second support plate 3 The sliding slot 9 of plate 4 is dried, the drying plate 4 is equipped with refining and harrows 10, and the refining rake 10 includes the rake aody 102 with rake teeth 101, 102 both ends of the rake aody are inserted in sliding slot 9, and 102 middle part upper end of rake aody is hinged with telescopic rod 11.It is also set on the drying plate 4 There are roller 12, the roller 12 to include rolling element 121 and the frame body 122 being flexibly connected with 121 both ends of rolling element, the frame body 122 both ends are equipped with locating rod 123, and 122 middle part upper end of frame body is hinged with telescopic rod 11, and 123 one end of the locating rod is inserted in sliding 9 In slot, the rolling element 121 includes roll shaft 124 and the beating hammer 125 set gradually along 124 circumferencial direction of roll shaft and pats piece 126;126 end of beating piece is fined away, and the beating hammers 125 ends into shape and is equipped with spherical hammer body 127.
The rain-proof shelter 5 includes the first arc support rod 13 of connection the first support plate 1 and 2 front end of the second support plate, with And the second arc support rod 14 of connection the first support plate 1 and 2 rear end of the second support plate, 1 top of the first support plate are equipped with spool Curtain 15, the cord end of roller shade 15 be equipped with locating ring 16, and 2 top of the second support plate is equipped with to match with the locating ring 16 Locating button 17.
It is equipped with the first fan 18 in the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 of the drying plate 4 lower section, described first Fan 18 tilts upward setting;It is equipped with the second fan in the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 of 4 top of drying plate 19, second fan 19 is arranged diagonally downward.Fan is started by external power supply.
It is additionally provided with lateral air-permeating hole 22 in the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 of 4 top of drying plate, it is described Air holes 22 is arranged diagonally downward, and air-permeating hole 22 by being gradually reduced inwardly on the outside of air-drying device.First support plate 1 and Two support plates, 2 bottom is equipped with wheel 23.
In use, feces of livestock and poultry is placed on drying plate 4, excrement spread out by refining rake 10 even, water can pass through in excrement Leakage hole 8 is discharged, and is collected on bottom plate 3.During drying, can by refining harrow 10 and roller 12 by excrement turn over it is even, smash, have Conducive to the drying time of shortening excrement.It, can be by roller shade 15 along the first arc support rod 13 and the second arc branch such as rainy day Strut 14 pulls open, and locating ring 16 is buckled on locating button 17 and is further fixed.The design of roller shade 15 can prevent excrement by rain It drenches.The roller shade 15 can also be pulled open roller shade 15, the shield portions sun using overlay such as the weather that is exposed to the sun, It avoids the sun from being exposed to the sun and causes the variation of fecal specimens quality.The design of wheel is also convenient for moving.
It should be understood that these examples are only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, After reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art can various modifications may be made or change to the present invention, these Equivalent form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of experiment feces of livestock and poultry sample air-drying device, it is characterised in that:Including the first support plate being symmetrical set With the second support plate, it is sequentially arranged at intervals with bottom plate, drying plate and rain-proof shelter between two support plates from top to bottom, before and after the bottom plate Both ends are designed with water fender, and one of water fender is equipped with apopore, and the drying plate is equipped with leakage hole, the rain-proof shelter packet Include the first arc support rod of the first support plate of connection and the second support front edge of board, and the first support plate of connection and the second support Second arc support rod of plate rear end, the first support plate top are equipped with roller shade, and the cord end of roller shade is equipped with locating ring, the The locating button to match with the locating ring is equipped at the top of two support plates.
2. experiment feces of livestock and poultry sample air-drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Below the drying plate First and second support plate is equipped with the first fan, and first fan tilts upward setting;First above the drying plate And second support plate be equipped with the second fan, second fan is arranged diagonally downward.
3. experiment feces of livestock and poultry sample air-drying device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:First support plate and Solar panels are additionally provided on the outside of second support plate, between the first support plate and solar panels and the second support plate and solar panels it Between be equipped with controller, the solar panels are connected to controller line, the controller and the first fan and the second fan circuit Connection.
4. experiment feces of livestock and poultry sample air-drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First support plate and The sliding slot for being parallel to drying plate is symmetrical arranged in second support plate, the drying plate is harrowed equipped with refining, the refining rake packet The rake aody with rake teeth is included, the rake aody both ends are inserted in sliding slot, and upper end is hinged with telescopic rod in the middle part of rake aody.
5. experiment feces of livestock and poultry sample air-drying device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is also set on the drying plate There is a roller, the roller includes rolling element and the frame body that is flexibly connected with rolling element both ends, and the frame body both ends are equipped with locating rod, Upper end is hinged with telescopic rod in the middle part of frame body, and described locating rod one end is inserted in sliding slot, and the rolling element includes roll shaft and along roller The beating hammer and pat piece that axis circumferencial direction is set gradually, the beating piece end is fined away, and beating hammer end is equipped with spherical Hammer body.
6. experiment feces of livestock and poultry sample air-drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom plate is by a terminal block Water plate is tilted to other end water fender, and the water fender of lower end is hinged with bottom plate and passes through bolt and first and second support plate It is fixed.
7. experiment feces of livestock and poultry sample air-drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Above the drying plate Lateral air-permeating hole is additionally provided in first support plate and the second support plate, the air-permeating hole is arranged diagonally downward, and air-permeating hole is by wind It is gradually reduced inwardly on the outside of equipment for drying.
8. experiment feces of livestock and poultry sample air-drying device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First support plate and Second support plate bottom is equipped with wheel.
CN201810440928.XA 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 Experimental livestock and poultry excrement sample air-drying device Pending CN108387426A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810440928.XA CN108387426A (en) 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 Experimental livestock and poultry excrement sample air-drying device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810440928.XA CN108387426A (en) 2018-05-10 2018-05-10 Experimental livestock and poultry excrement sample air-drying device

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CN108387426A true CN108387426A (en) 2018-08-10

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR920021873U (en) * 1991-05-13 1992-12-19 장동일 Hot air drying device
CN205403338U (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-07-27 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Drying rack
CN106766747A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 广西壮族自治区农业科学院水稻研究所 A kind of DNA dries frame
CN106857783A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-06-20 昌邑市创通电子科技有限公司 A kind of cure foods drying frame
CN206699295U (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-05 商丘市农林科学院 A kind of staged automatic rainproof peanut seed drying frame
CN206751635U (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-12-15 广东益康生环保设备有限公司 A kind of intelligent excrement apparatus for drying of energy-conserving and environment-protective
CN208155684U (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-27 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Experimental livestock and poultry excrement sample air-drying device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR920021873U (en) * 1991-05-13 1992-12-19 장동일 Hot air drying device
CN205403338U (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-07-27 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Drying rack
CN106766747A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 广西壮族自治区农业科学院水稻研究所 A kind of DNA dries frame
CN206751635U (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-12-15 广东益康生环保设备有限公司 A kind of intelligent excrement apparatus for drying of energy-conserving and environment-protective
CN206699295U (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-05 商丘市农林科学院 A kind of staged automatic rainproof peanut seed drying frame
CN106857783A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-06-20 昌邑市创通电子科技有限公司 A kind of cure foods drying frame
CN208155684U (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-27 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Experimental livestock and poultry excrement sample air-drying device

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