CN108386855A - A kind of deslagging device of boiler slag - Google Patents

A kind of deslagging device of boiler slag Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108386855A
CN108386855A CN201810170115.3A CN201810170115A CN108386855A CN 108386855 A CN108386855 A CN 108386855A CN 201810170115 A CN201810170115 A CN 201810170115A CN 108386855 A CN108386855 A CN 108386855A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flue
ash
dropping hopper
deslagging device
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810170115.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108386855B (en
Inventor
凌利
邱增明
章延举
郭茂起
肖海军
沈志刚
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Wankai new materials Co., Ltd
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ZHEJIANG WANKAI NEW MATERIALS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201810170115.3A priority Critical patent/CN108386855B/en
Publication of CN108386855A publication Critical patent/CN108386855A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/06Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/006Layout of treatment plant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J3/00Removing solid residues from passages or chambers beyond the fire, e.g. from flues by soot blowers
    • F23J3/02Cleaning furnace tubes; Cleaning flues or chimneys
    • F23J3/026Cleaning furnace tubes; Cleaning flues or chimneys cleaning the chimneys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2700/00Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators
    • F23J2700/001Ash removal, handling and treatment means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of deslagging devices of boiler slag, including combustion chamber (1), the ash dropping hopper (2) being located at below combustion chamber (1), the first flue (3) being connected to combustion chamber (1) top, the air-introduced machine (5) being set in the first flue (3), it is characterised in that:It further include the fluidized plate (7) set on ash dropping hopper (2) bottom, the second flue (8) for being delivered to the flue gas recirculation in first flue (3) in ash dropping hopper (2), and in the second flue (8) taking the booster fan (9) in the first flue (3) to by the lime-ash fluidization in ash dropping hopper (2) and by combustion chamber draft, second flue (8) entrance is connected with the outlet of the air-introduced machine (5), second flue (8) outlet is connected by fluidized plate (7) with the bottom of the ash dropping hopper (2).This deslagging device, lime-ash are direct available dry ash after deduster detaches in the first flue, avoid and manually carry out subsequent processing again, have been greatly saved human cost.

Description

A kind of deslagging device of boiler slag
Technical field
The present invention relates to boiler slag processing technology field more particularly to a kind of deslagging devices of boiler slag.
Background technology
Traditional boiler ash discharge, the processing slagged tap mostly use the mode that wet method is slagged tap, i.e., are connected at the ash tube of boiler Mucking machine, wherein need mucking machine being placed in water, operation in this way is on the one hand to carry out fluid-tight, prevents boiler furnace from leaking Gas;On the other hand so that after lime-ash drops to suitable temperature, then exported through mucking machine, finally to cool down to clinker Again through manually removing the wet slag come out from wet slag machine.Not only water consumption is big for the mode that this wet method is slagged tap, and causes resource wave Take, capacity usage ratio is relatively low, and the wet slag intractability exported through mucking machine is larger, needs to expend larger human cost. Such as application No. is the Chinese utility model patents of CN201120087490.5 (mandate publication No. is CN202002124U)《Steam copper Stove mucking machine》Show the processing mode that this wet method is slagged tap.
In order to solve the above technical problems, application No. is in CN201710153269.7 (Publication No. CN106636502A) State's invention patent discloses《A kind of high temperature furnace slag wind quenching granulation fluidized-bed combustion boiler waste-heat recovery device》, the device include burner hearth, Deduster and back-end ductwork;The back-end ductwork is connected to by deduster with the air outlet that the upper furnace is arranged, the stove Thorax top and lower part are respectively equipped with superheater and pipe laying, and the upper furnace and side wall are equipped with water-cooling wall, the burner hearth sidewall Equipped with slag feed pipe and residue outlet, and the slag feed pipe is connected close to burner hearth position with granulation fan outlet;The lower furnace portion It is connected with cooling blower air outlet.The back-end ductwork is equipped with economizer and the back-end ductwork air outlet and fan inlet It is connected;The superheater, pipe laying, water-cooling wall and economizer are connected with drum.It is this to use the granulated dry process mode of wind quenching, Avoid the shortcomings that water consumption that traditional wet method is slagged tap is big, and wet slag is difficult to clear up, and the heat of clinker can high efficiente callback, Improve the utilization rate of energy;But this granulated residue treatment plant of wind quenching, bulky, complicated, production cost It is higher, it is only applicable to the high-temperature boiler of smelter, the industrial pot of suspension combustion is atomized for traditional water-coal-slurry or coal dust etc. Stove is simultaneously not suitable for;In addition lime-ash is grain slag state after wind quenching is granulated, rather than directly utilizable dry ash, this granulation Particle diameter distribution wider range of slag, is unfavorable for subsequent processing.
Therefore the deslagging device of existing Industrial Boiler clinker also needs to be further improved.
Invention content
Lime-ash is facilitated subsequently to locate the technical problem to be solved by the invention for the present situation of prior art is to provide a kind of The deslagging device of reason, low-cost boiler slag.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:A kind of deslagging device of boiler slag, including Combustion chamber, the ash dropping hopper below combustion chamber, the first flue with being connected to above combustion chamber, the air inducing in the first flue Machine further includes the fluidized plate set on ash dropping hopper bottom, for the flue gas recirculation in first flue to be delivered in ash dropping hopper The second flue, and in the second flue being taken the lime-ash fluidization in ash dropping hopper and by combustion chamber draft Booster fan in first flue, second flue entrance are connected with the outlet of the air-introduced machine, and second flue goes out Mouth is connected by fluidized plate with the bottom of the ash dropping hopper.
Preferably, the smoke regulating valve for adjusting flue gas flow in the second flue is equipped in second flue, described the Two flues are additionally provided with the air intake for making extraneous air enter, and the air conditioning for adjusting air mass flow is equipped at the air intake Valve.By the way that smoke regulating valve and air control valve are arranged in the second flue, it is on the one hand easy for the deslagging device on startup It is debugged;On the other hand it is in order to enable ash discharging gear in the process of running, passes through the aperture and sky of adjusting smoke regulating valve The aperture of gas regulating valve makes the temperature at fluidized plate be in normal range.
Preferably, the deslagging device further includes electronic control unit, temperature is equipped with above the fluidized plate of the ash dropping hopper bottom Measuring point is spent, the electronic control unit is connected with the temperature point, and controls the flue gas by the temperature signal of reception and adjust The aperture of valve and the aperture of air control valve so that deslagging device is in continuous operation state.Booster fan is in continuous operation shape Under state, by monitoring the temperature change of the temperature point at fluidized plate, it can learn uncombusted ingredient whether has been fallen in ash dropping hopper Or coking and its dust stratification state occurs, the then aperture of electronic control unit automatic control and adjustment smoke regulating valve and air control valve And the running frequency of booster fan is so that temperature returns normally in ash dropping hopper.
Alternatively, the deslagging device includes electronic control unit, temperature point is equipped with above the fluidized plate of the ash dropping hopper bottom, The electronic control unit is connected with the temperature point, and controls the opening of booster fan by the temperature signal of reception, stops so that Deslagging device is in intermittent operating state.Under intermitten service state, the temperature of the temperature point at fluidized plate becomes booster fan Change the accumulation thickness for having reacted lime-ash in ash dropping hopper, (i.e. temperature point reaches when lime-ash gathers or is reduced to certain thickness When set temperature value), electronic control unit can control the startup and closing of booster fan so that deslagging device is in the interval of cycle Operating status.User can select Batch Process operation or selection continuous production operation according to actual production situation.
Further preferably, be additionally provided with wind pressure measuring point at the fluidized plate of the ash dropping hopper bottom, the wind pressure measuring point with it is described Electronic control unit be connected, the electronic control unit can pass through the wind pressure signal of reception control booster fan running frequency.Pass through The frequency that the pressure change of wind pressure measuring point at monitoring fluidized plate can adjust booster fan in time is allowed in suitable work State.
Preferably, being equipped with deduster in first flue, the lower section of the deduster is equipped with storehouse pump, to by lime-ash It is transported to dry ash storage tank.
Preferably, the auxiliary ash removing opening for being additionally provided with industrial visor at the ash dropping hopper and Gong being manually entered.Industry regards Mirror can be for manually checking fluidized plate dust stratification state and coking situation;When coking occurring at ash dropping hopper, it is clear that auxiliary can be opened Grey hole carries out manual cleaning in time to coking.
Preferably, first flue has also been at least connected with air preheater or waste heat boiler device.It is such Structure setting substantially increases the utilization rate of lime-ash and gas energy, realizes the high efficiente callback of heat.
Compared with prior art, the deslagging device of boiler slag provided by the invention is by the way that the second flue is arranged by flue gas In circulation conveying to ash dropping hopper, and by booster fan and set on ash dropping hopper bottom fluidized plate by the lime-ash fluidised form in ash dropping hopper Change simultaneously taken in the first flue by combustion chamber draft, then through be set to the first flue in deduster carry out ash, qi leel from.This Kind of deslagging device, lime-ash are direct available dry ash after deduster detaches, can be and in the prior art wet with direct marketing Method slags tap mode and the wind quenching granulation mode of slagging tap is compared, and it is suitable for traditional water-coal-slurry or coal dusts etc. to be atomized suspension combustion Industrial Boiler carries out grey Slag treatment, avoids the artificial subsequent processes for carrying out complexity again, has also been greatly saved and has been produced into The human cost of this and subsequent processing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the deslagging device of the boiler slag of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing embodiment, present invention is further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the deslagging device of boiler slag include combustion chamber 1, ash dropping hopper 2, the first flue 3, the second flue 8 with And the chimney 6 being connected to 3 tail portion of the first flue;Ash dropping hopper 2 is located at the lower section of combustion chamber 1, and 1 top of combustion chamber is connected to the first flue 3, deduster 4, air-introduced machine 5 are disposed in the first flue 3;Second flue, 8 entrance is connected with the outlet of air-introduced machine 5, the The outlet of two flues 8 is connected by fluidized plate 7 with the bottom of ash dropping hopper 2, wherein and fluidized plate 7 is set to the bottom of ash dropping hopper 2, the Two flues 8 are equipped with booster fan 9, for the flue gas recirculation in the first flue 3 to be delivered in ash dropping hopper 2, and will be in ash dropping hopper 2 Lime-ash be blown into the first flue 3.The setting of fluidized plate 7 can make the lime-ash powder in ash dropping hopper 2 in booster fan 9 Abundant fluidization under effect makes it into the first flue 3, under the action of deduster 4 carry out ash, qi leel from.
For the ease of the collection of lime-ash, the lower section of deduster 4 is equipped with for pumping the storehouse of Ash water to dry ash storage tank 17 16.It is further opened with the auxiliary ash removing opening 21 that for can be manually entered at ash dropping hopper 2, when coking occurring at ash dropping hopper 2, can beat Auxiliary ash removing opening 21 is opened, manual cleaning is carried out in time to coking;Being additionally provided at ash dropping hopper 2 can be for manually checking that fluidized plate 7 accumulates The industrial visor 22 of grey state and coking situation.In the present embodiment, the first flue 3 is also associated with air preheater 18, remaining Hot pot furnace apparatus 19 realizes the high efficiente callback of heat, certain second flue to improve the utilization rate of lime-ash and gas energy Air preheater 18, waste heat boiler device 19 can also be connected in 8 to make full use of the thermal energy of flue gas.
In order to realize automatically controlling to the deslagging device of boiler slag, which is equipped with electronic control unit 15, correspondingly, stream Change and be equipped with temperature point 10, wind pressure measuring point 11 at plate 7, smoke regulating valve 12 and air control valve 14, electricity are equipped in the second flue 8 Control unit 15 is connected with temperature point 10, wind pressure measuring point 11, booster fan 9 and smoke regulating valve 12 and air control valve 14 It is logical.Wherein, the second flue 8 is equipped with the air intake 13 for making extraneous air enter, and air intake 13 is located at the upper of booster fan 9 Trip, air control valve 14 are located at air intake 13, to control the air mass flow entered in the second flue 8.
The control mode of electronic control unit 15 in the present embodiment includes the continuous operation control of booster fan 9 when running continuously The intermittently operated control mode of mode processed and booster fan 9 in intermitten service.User can select according to actual production situation Continuous production operates or selection Batch Process operation.
The continuous operation control mode of electronic control unit 15 refer to booster fan 9 when running continuously, electronic control unit 15 passes through The temperature change for monitoring the temperature point 10 at fluidized plate 7, judges whether to have fallen uncombusted ingredient in ash dropping hopper 2 or tie Dust stratification state in burnt and ash dropping hopper 2 illustrates to fall in ash dropping hopper 2 when the temperature of temperature point 10 meets or exceeds setting value There is uncombusted ingredient or coking occurs, 15 automatic control and adjustment smoke regulating valve 12 of electronic control unit and air control valve 14 are opened Degree is so that temperature returns normally in ash dropping hopper 2.
The intermittently operated control mode of electronic control unit 15 refers to booster fan 9 under intermitten service state, at fluidized plate 7 The temperature change of temperature point 10 has reacted the accumulation thickness of lime-ash in ash dropping hopper 2, when lime-ash gathers or be reduced to certain thickness When spending (when i.e. temperature point meets or exceeds set temperature value), electronic control unit 15 controls the startup and closing of booster fan 9, makes Obtain the intermittent operating state that deslagging device is in cycle.
In addition, electronic control unit 15 can also monitor the pressure change of the wind pressure measuring point 11 at fluidized plate 7, and pass through reception Wind pressure signal controls 9 running frequency of booster fan, is allowed to be within the scope of stable wind pressure, the stabilization run with supercharging equipment Property.
The specific of the deslagging device of boiler slag uses and to control process as follows in the present embodiment:
One, using process
(1) debugging mode:Equipment installs, and when boiler not running, starting trouble air-introduced machine 5 first restarts supercharging Then wind turbine 9 adjusts smoke regulating valve 12 and air control valve 14, observe T values, the P values of wind pressure measuring point 11 of temperature point 10 And record, wherein 9 variable ratio frequency changer of booster fan adjusts running frequency, and the valve opening of smoke regulating valve 12 and air control valve 14 can To be adjusted between 0-100%.
(2) it enables
1, starting trouble the, wherein (temperature determined when by practical debugging when the T values of temperature point 10 are 600 DEG C or so Value) it can determine that as boiler normal operation;
2, booster fan 9 is opened to certain frequency, and the P values at observation wind pressure measuring point 11 are just set to 3-5kPa, with from falling ash The industry visor 22 at 2 that struggles against observes at fluidized plate 7 that dust stratification be not to be suitble to wind pressure (the wind turbine frequency being suitble to);
3, when above " 2 " state, smoke regulating valve 12 is fully closed, 14 standard-sized sheet of air control valve;
4, when normal operation, the T values of temperature point 10 are within the scope of 400~600 DEG C, if T>It 900 DEG C, can determine that as pot The uncombusted carbon component of stove burns in ash bucket, should suitably open big smoke regulating valve 12 (ascending) at this time, turn down air tune Air door (descending), to maintain air compartment wind pressure 11 constant or appropriate increase (10%-20%) so that the uncombusted carbon of boiler at Divide and fully burn in ash bucket, to reduce temperature;If T>At 1150 DEG C, it can determine that have coking possibility, Ying Shi in ash dropping hopper 2 When opening big smoke regulating valve 12 (ascending), air air register (descending) is turned down, to maintain wind pressure P values constant or suitable When increasing wind pressure P values (10%-20% can be increased), the generation of coking is avoided, to make temperature reduce, and it is made to ensure lime-ash It blows away;
5,9 suitable running frequency of booster fan is thus set.
(3) it deactivates
After determining boiler shutdown first, it is then shut off booster fan 9 and smoke regulating valve 12 and air control valve 14.
Two, automatic control process
The deslagging device of boiler slag can select continuous operation operation or selection interval according to actual production status Operation operation.
1) control of wind pressure:Wind pressure measuring point 11, booster fan 9 in ash dropping hopper 2 are connected with electronic control unit 15, pass through It is suitably adjusted after debugging process and startup after determining suitable wind pressure value P, and this wind pressure value P is set by electronic control unit 15, In the process of running, when wind pressure value changes, the running frequency of 15 automatic control and adjustment booster fan 9 of electronic control unit so that wind pressure In value stabilization range suitable above or below wind pressure value P.
2) control of temperature:Temperature point 10, smoke regulating valve 12 at ash dropping hopper 2, air control valve 14 and supercharging wind Machine 9 is connected with electronic control unit 15, has when continuous operation operation and intermittent duty operate for the control of temperature different Control process.
Continuous operation operates:Booster fan 9 is controlled by the temperature signal of reception and is adjusted in running hours, electronic control unit 15 Save the aperture of the aperture and air control valve 14 of smoke regulating valve 12 so that deslagging device is in continuous operation state.
When normal operation, the T values of temperature point 10 are within the scope of 400~600 DEG C.
Work as T>At 900 DEG C, it can determine that and burn in ash bucket for the uncombusted carbon component of boiler, temperature signal is sent at this time Control unit, control unit control suitably open big smoke regulating valve 12 (ascending), turn down air control valve 14 (by greatly to It is small), maintain wind pressure P values constant at this time so that the uncombusted carbon component of boiler fully burns in ash bucket, to reduce temperature recurrence Normal range (NR).
Or big smoke regulating valve 12 is being opened, and it is appropriate to increase wind pressure value P while turning down air control valve 14, increase model It can be 10~20% to enclose, for example, wind pressure value is former 1.2 times of setting value, i.e. wind pressure in control change " the 1) " item of electronic control unit 15 Value is 1.2P, and then 9 adjust automatically running frequency of booster fan makes wind pressure value stabilization within the scope of the wind pressure after change;Work as T< At 900 DEG C, smoke regulating valve 12, standard-sized sheet air control valve 14 are closed in the control of electronic control unit 15, while being changed recovery wind pressure value and being Former setting value P, that is, state when being restored to startup when normal operation.
Work as T>At 1150 DEG C, can determine that for have in ash dropping hopper 2 coking may, continue out big smoke regulating valve 12 (by it is small to Greatly), air control valve 14 (descending) is turned down, the combustion chamber 1 of boiler is enable fully to burn, maintains wind pressure P values not at this time Become, avoids the generation of coking, to make temperature reduce, and make its guarantee that lime-ash is blown away.
Or big smoke regulating valve 12 is being opened, and it is appropriate to increase wind pressure value P while turning down air control valve 14, increase model It can be 10~20% to enclose, for example, wind pressure value is former 1.2 times of setting value, i.e. wind pressure in control change " the 1) " item of electronic control unit 15 Value is 1.2P, and then 9 adjust automatically running frequency of booster fan makes wind pressure value stabilization within the scope of the wind pressure after change;Work as T< At 900 DEG C, smoke regulating valve 12, standard-sized sheet air control valve 14 are closed in the control of electronic control unit 15, while being changed recovery wind pressure value and being Former setting value P, that is, state when being restored to startup when normal operation.
Intermittent duty operates:Electronic control unit 15 controls the opening of booster fan 9 by the temperature signal of reception, stops so that goes out Slag device is in intermittent operating state.
When normal operation, the T values of temperature point 10 gather thickness within the scope of 400~600 DEG C, with the lime-ash of ash dropping hopper 2 The temperature of the increase of degree, temperature point 10 can accordingly increase.
When temperature reaches the temperature T of setting1When, that is, work as T>T1When (such as T1Can be 900 DEG C), electronic control unit 15 at this time It controls booster fan 9 to start, the lime-ash in ash dropping hopper 2 be purged, hereafter the temperature value T of temperature point 10 can drop accordingly It is low.
When temperature is reduced to the temperature T of setting2When, that is, work as T<T2When (such as T2Can be 450 DEG C), electronic control unit at this time 15 control booster fans 9 are out of service, and hereafter lime-ash starts to gather at ash dropping hopper 2, and the temperature of temperature point 10 starts to increase, when The temperature of temperature point 10 rises to T again1When, electronic control unit 15 controls booster fan 9 and starts, and is moved in circles with this, carries out Intermittent duty operates.
Certainly, when the deslagging device of boiler slag using a period of time, and it is stable when, can be according to booster fan The working condition of 9 intermittent duties obtains 9 run time of booster fan and interval time, is then set and is closed by electronic control unit 15 Suitable run time and interval time is operated with this to control the intermittent duty of the deslagging device of boiler slag.
Above-described specific temperature value T and wind pressure value P is to be best understood from the Boiler Furnace of the embodiment of the present invention The referential data of the deslagging device of slag provided using process and control process, certainly due to different production scales, difference Production equipment, actual set reference value would also vary from.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of deslagging device of boiler slag, including combustion chamber (1), the ash dropping hopper (2) below combustion chamber (1) and combustion The air-introduced machine (5) for burning the first flue (3) being connected to above room (1), being set in the first flue (3), it is characterised in that:Further include setting Fluidized plate (7) in ash dropping hopper (2) bottom, for the flue gas recirculation in first flue (3) to be delivered in ash dropping hopper (2) The second flue (8), and in the second flue (8) by the lime-ash fluidization in ash dropping hopper (2) and passing through burning Room negative pressure takes the booster fan (9) in the first flue (3), the outlet of the second flue (8) entrance and the air-introduced machine (5) to It is connected, the second flue (8) outlet is connected by fluidized plate (7) with the bottom of the ash dropping hopper (2).
2. the deslagging device of boiler slag according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is equipped in second flue (8) The smoke regulating valve (12) of the second flue (8) interior flue gas flow is adjusted, second flue (8), which is additionally provided with, makes extraneous air enter Air intake (13), the air control valve (14) for adjusting air mass flow is equipped at the air intake (13).
3. the deslagging device of boiler slag according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The deslagging device further includes automatically controlled Unit (15), is equipped with temperature point (10) above the fluidized plate (7) of ash dropping hopper (2) bottom, the electronic control unit (15) with The temperature point (10) is connected, and the aperture and air of the smoke regulating valve (12) are controlled by the temperature signal of reception The aperture of regulating valve (14) so that deslagging device is in continuous operation state.
4. the deslagging device of boiler slag according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The deslagging device further includes automatically controlled Unit (15), is equipped with temperature point (10) above the fluidized plate (7) of ash dropping hopper (2) bottom, the electronic control unit (15) with The temperature point (10) is connected, and the electronic control unit (15) can control booster fan (9) by the temperature signal of reception Open, stop so that deslagging device is in intermittent operating state.
5. the deslagging device of boiler slag according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:Ash dropping hopper (2) bottom Be additionally provided with wind pressure measuring point (10) at fluidized plate (7), the wind pressure measuring point (11) and the electronic control unit (15) be connected, it is described Electronic control unit (15) can control booster fan (9) running frequency by the wind pressure signal of reception.
6. the deslagging device of boiler slag according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is equipped in first flue (3) Deduster (4), the lower section of the deduster (4) are equipped with storehouse and pump (16), to by Ash water to dry ash storage tank (17).
7. the deslagging device of boiler slag according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The ash dropping hopper (2) is additionally provided with work Industry visor (22) and the auxiliary ash removing opening (21) for Gong being manually entered.
8. the deslagging device of boiler slag according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:First flue is also at least connected with There are air preheater (18) or waste heat boiler device (19).
CN201810170115.3A 2018-03-01 2018-03-01 A kind of deslagging device of boiler slag Active CN108386855B (en)

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US20130036955A1 (en) * 2011-08-12 2013-02-14 Howard E. Purdum Three Stage Combustor For Low Quality Fuels
CN203836941U (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-09-17 山东华源锅炉有限公司 High-efficiency cleaning suspension fluidization burning coal water slurry fired boiler
CN205227298U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-05-11 北京热华能源科技有限公司 Use horizontal circulating fluidized bed boiler of coal slurry

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