CN108384597A - Biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive and its preparation and application method - Google Patents
Biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive and its preparation and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108384597A CN108384597A CN201810118446.2A CN201810118446A CN108384597A CN 108384597 A CN108384597 A CN 108384597A CN 201810118446 A CN201810118446 A CN 201810118446A CN 108384597 A CN108384597 A CN 108384597A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/04—Catalyst added to fuel stream to improve a reaction
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive and its preparation and application method, which includes following parts by weight of component:55~65 parts of gangue, Ca (OH)230~40 parts, MnO21~10 part;Preparation method is:By additive according to weight, crushing, stirring is uniform, and granularity is less than 2 millimeters, and finished product stores for future use;Application method of the present invention is:The present invention is uniformly added in biomass material according to 1 ‰~the 5 ‰ of biomass fuel, or is periodically blown in separator outlet both sides manhole door.The present invention can effectively guide the alkali metal potassium in biomass ash to be converted into the substance that stability is strong, fusing point is high, can effectively anti-coking, slagging, absorb SO in time2, reduce alkali metal chloride and SO2React the Cl generated2, corrosion of the HCl to boiler heating surface.The present invention can substantially reduce the slagging of biomass boiler, dust stratification problem, reduce the corrosion of metal pipe-wall, enhance heat transfer effect, improve boiler efficiency, anti-coking is efficient, to biomass fuel type wide adaptability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler technical fields, more specifically to a kind of biomass circulating
Fluidized-bed combustion boiler anti-coking additive and preparation method thereof and application method.
Background technology
As fossil fuel drains off, new energy revolution makes biomass energy be greatly developed.Biomass is rich with its
Richness, renewable, neutral carbon, low stain, widely distributed feature have obtained the approval of all circles, as it is a kind of it is more clean can
Regenerated carbon source can be converted into conventional power generation usage fuel, compare with potential nature, the thermoelectricity of Ecological Environment Risk, nuclear energy, water power,
And the wind energy by regional resource restriction and geothermal power generation, the rare limitation of biomass power generation and query.China has abundant
Crops and the forest reserves, biomass power generation project, which turns waste into wealth agriculture and forestry organic waste material, is converted into high-grade electric energy, and realization can be held
Supervention exhibition.But since biomass fuel chlorine, potassium content are high, alkali metal potassium can be precipitated in gaseous form when burning, with low melting point sulphur
Hydrochlorate, chloride form condense on fly ash granule, reduce flying dust fusing point, increase ash surface stickiness, cause flying dust to exist
The slagging coking of heating surface, causes the thermal efficiency to decline;Alkali metal chloride is further reacted with sulfur dioxide in cinder, is generated
Chlorine and hydrogen chloride gas aggravate the corrosion in metal heated face.Serious slagging will block exhaust gases passes, increase wind turbine power consumption,
So that carbonated drink pipe is overheated booster, destroys equipment continuous operation, greatly shorten boiler continuous operating time.To prevent slagging, one is forced
A little boilers are run at low load for a long time, cause huge economic loss.Conventional coking processing method:Generally blown using steam
Grey device carries out coking deashing processing to heating surface, but from the point of view of actual effect, there are purging limited areas, accelerate metal tube
Wall is worn, and increases inner flue gas of the stove humidity, and the harm of low-temperature corrosion is formed at air preheater, and decoking is not achieved and requires.
The mode of addition coke-removing agent is mostly used at present to reduce biomass boiler slagging coking.Biomass boiler is anti-at present
Coking additive types are limited, wherein representative patent have CN101775324A, CN105238494A,
CN205295275U, they are with kaolin, Al2O3, effective based on calcium oxide but suitable to different types of biomass fuel
Answering property is poor, and dosage is big, and economic cost is high;CN106479597A, CN104371789A, CN104479790A are with nitrate, sulfuric acid
Ammonium, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate based on binder, are assisted with water, effective but can increase smoke moisture, aggravate heated surface corrosion,
Large-scale application is poor.Although above-mentioned dirt-resistant additive has decoking effect, but dosage is big, of high cost, to different types of
Biomass fuel bad adaptability, use scope are restricted, and the industrialization formula being extremely difficult to truly is promoted.Therefore, not
Under the premise of adjusting boiler structure, seek it is a kind of it is economical, efficiently, biomass circulating stream that various biomass fuels are adapted to by force
Fluidized bed boiler decoking additive is just particularly important.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provides a kind of economical, efficiently, adapt to by force various biomass fuels
Biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler decoking additive and its preparation and application method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:Construct a kind of biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler
Anti-coking additive includes the component of following parts by weight:
55~65 parts of gangue;
Ca(OH)230~40 parts;
MnO21~10 part.
Above-mentioned each component efficient joint assists mutually, by synergistic effect, during biomass combustion, high-temperature flue gas
In flow process, it can effectively reduce the gasification of alkali metal potassium high temperature section and generate low melting sulfate, chloride, low-temperature zone condensation is glutinous
The phenomenon that attached heating surface, capture flying dust reunion coking and heated surface corrosion.
Specific synergetical principle is as follows:
Coking and slagging occurs for biomass boiler, is primarily due to biomass fuel height and following reaction occurs containing potassium, chlorine element
Cause:
At chlorination nak response:Alkali metal potassium high-temperature gasification and chlorine reaction generate potassium chloride.
K2O(g)+H2O(g)→2KOH(g);
KOH(g)+CO2(g)→K2CO3(g)+H2O(g);
K2CO3(g)+2HCl(g)→2KCl(g)+CO2(g)+H2O(g);
KOH(g)+HCl(g)→KCl(g)+H2O(g)。
At sulfuric acid nak response:Potassium chloride and sulfur dioxide, oxygen reaction generate low melting point potassium sulfate.
2KOH(g)+SO2(g)+1/2O2(g)→K2SO4(g)+H2O(g);
2KCl(g)+SO2(g)+1/2O2(g)+H2O(g)→K2SO4(g)+2HCl(g);
2KCl(g)+2SO2(g)+O2(g)→K2SO4(g)+Cl2(g);
Low melting point K2SO4On the one hand it can to the cold be cohered on heating surface, capture flying dust causes coking and slagging, another party
Face can be adhered in flying dust, reduce flying dust fusing point, increased flying dust and cohered, cause coking and slagging;React the Cl generated2It (g) can be with
Heating surface metal reaction generates FeCl2, accelerate the corrosion of heating surface.Corrosion reaction is as follows:
3FeCl2(s)+2O2(g)→Fe3O4(s)+3Cl2(g);
Fe3O4(s)+8HCl(g)→2FeCl3(s)+FeCl2(s)+4H2O(g)。
Efficient joint of the present invention assists mutually anti-coking, anticorrosion, and desulfidation principle is as described below:
①Ca(OH)2Gu sulphur desulfurization, auxiliary gangue fix potassium, gangue assists Ca (OH)2Fixed sulphur.
Reaction principle is as follows:
2Ca(OH)2(s)+2SO2(g)+O2(g)→2CaSO4(s)+2H2O(g);
Ca(OH)2(s)+SiO2(s)→CaSiO3(s)+H2O(g);
CaSiO3(s)+2CaO(s)+SiO2(s)→Ca3Si2O7(s);
Ca(OH)2Preferentially with the SO in flue gas2(g) it reacts, generates CaSO4(s) sulfur fixation is played;By absorbing flue gas
In SO2(g) come assist gangue fix potassium, weaken KCl and SO2(g) reaction generates the K of low melting point2SO4;Ca (OH) simultaneously2
With CaO, SiO in ash2Reaction generates dystectic CaSiO3, Ca3Si2O7, flying dust fusing point is effectively improved, flying dust is reduced and coheres
Heating surface avoids coking and slagging;Gangue assists Ca (OH)2Gu sulphur:Inhibit CaSO under high temperature4It decomposes, it is steady to be formed simultaneously high fever
The double salt of qualitative calcium sulfate, calcium oxide and aluminium oxide, covering, package calcium sulfate surface, inhibits calcium sulfate to decompose, further
Play solid sulphur, desulfidation.
2. gangue fixed base metallic potassium, Ca (OH)2Gangue is assisted to fix potassium.
Reaction principle is as follows:
Al2O3(s)+2SiO2(s)+KCl(g)+H2O(g)→2KAlSiO4(s)+2HCl(g);
Al2O3(s)+4SiO2(s)+2KCl(g)+H2O(g)→2KAlSi2O6(s)+2HCl(g);
Ca(OH)2(s)+2HCl(g)→CaCl2(s)+2H2O(g)。
Gangue in the present invention has the function of fixed base metallic potassium, further decreases KCl and SO2(g) reaction generates
K2SO4;Gangue is reacted with KCl generates dystectic KAlSiO4(s) and KAlSi2O6(s), flying dust fusing point is significantly improved, effectively
The ability that flying dust coheres heating surface is reduced, coking and slagging is avoided;The reaction of fixed potassium, effectively reduces and is deposited on heating surface
The KCl and SO in flue gas2Reaction generates Cl2Corrode heating surface metallic walls;Ca(OH)2HCl (g) is absorbed, bastard coal is further promoted
Stone is fixed to the forward direction of potassium, while preventing HCl (g) from condensing corrosion heating surface in low temperature heating surface.
③MnO2Play catalyst, the effect of combustion adjuvant:It is catalyzed the above rapid reaction, efficiently occurs, promote biomass fuel
Fully burning prevents imperfect combustion from generating CO reducing atmospheres, reduces ash fusion point and causes coking and slagging;
In said program, include the component of following parts by weight:
55 parts of gangue;
Ca(OH)230 parts;
MnO21 part.
In said program, include the component of following parts by weight:
60 parts of gangue;
Ca(OH)240 parts;
MnO25 parts.
In said program, include the component of following parts by weight:
65 parts of gangue;
Ca(OH)235 parts;
MnO210 parts.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive,
Include the following steps:By each component according to weight, crushing, stirring uniformly to get the anti-coking additive, is crushed to
Grain size is less than 2mm.
The present invention also provides a kind of application method of the biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive,
Include the following steps:The additive finished product and biomass fuel that prepare are sent into fluidized-bed combustion boiler together after evenly mixing, institute
State 1 ‰~5 ‰ that additive is biomass fuel weight.
The present invention also provides a kind of application method of the biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive,
Include the following steps:The additive finished product prepared is sent into fluid bed in the periodically injection of separator outlet both sides manhole door
Boiler.
Implement biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive of the present invention and preparation method thereof and application method,
It has the advantages that:
1, the present invention can effectively guide the alkali metal potassium in biomass ash to be converted into stability is strong, the high substance of fusing point,
It can effectively anti-coking, slagging;SO is absorbed in time2, reduce alkali metal chloride and SO2React the Cl generated2, HCl to boiler by
The corrosion in hot face.
2, the present invention can substantially reduce slagging, the dust stratification problem of biomass boiler, reduce the corrosion of metal pipe-wall, enhance
Heat transfer effect improves boiler efficiency.
3, biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive anti-coking of the present invention, anti-heated surface corrosion effect are good, and
Combined desulfurization, to different types of biomass fuel wide adaptability.
4, biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive method preparation and application of the present invention is simple, cost
Low, application prospect is big.
Specific implementation mode
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, what now the present invention will be described in detail
Specific implementation mode.
Embodiment 1
Prepare biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive of the present invention:The anti-coking additive of the present embodiment is pressed
55 parts of gangue, Ca (OH)230 parts, MnO21 part of parts by weight are prepared.
Preparation method:By each component according to weight, crushing, stirring is uniformly less than 2mm to maximum particle diameter.
The application method of this anti-coking additive is as follows:
The additive finished product and biomass fuel that prepare are sent into pot under the action of pressure fan together after evenly mixing
Stove.
The usage amount of biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive of the present invention is:Biomass fuel weight
1‰。
Biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive application provided in this embodiment is pressed to the life of bark to certain burning
It in substance circulating fluidized bed boiler, is monitored by long-play, the results showed that under conditions of boiler system normal operation:
Ash content is mainly with KAlSiO4, KAlSi2O6, CaSiO3Form exists, and it is 1567 DEG C to measure ash fusion point, and flying dust fusing point effectively carries
Height reduces by alkali metal potassium, and dust stratification, slagging and heat-transfer surface etching problem caused by elemental chlorine improve the effect of boiler plant
Rate extends boiler life.Boiler continuous operating time reaches 83 days, during which boiler items operation data normal table.
Embodiment 2
Using formula and preparation method similar to Example 1, the difference is that:
(1) parts by weight of each component are as follows:60 parts of gangue, Ca (OH)240 parts, MnO25 parts;
(2) the Mr. Yu's biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler of the additive obtained by the present embodiment, this biomass fuel are cotton
Line rod, additive are the 5 ‰ of biomass fuel.
(3) application method:The additive prepared is sent into fluidisation in the periodically injection of separator outlet both sides manhole door
Bed boiler.
Through actual test, ash content is with KAlSiO4, KAlSi2O6, Ca3Si2O7Form exists, and it is 1587 DEG C to measure ash fusion point,
Flying dust fusing point equally effectively improves, and reduces by alkali metal potassium, dust stratification, slagging and heat-transfer surface etching problem caused by elemental chlorine,
Device efficiency is improved, boiler life is extended.Boiler continuous operating time reaches 90 days, during which boiler items operation data
Normal table.
Embodiment 3
Using formula and preparation method similar to Example 1 and application method, the difference is that:
(1) parts by weight of each component are as follows:65 parts of gangue, Ca (OH)235 parts, MnO210 parts;
(2) the Mr. Yu's biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler of the additive obtained by the present embodiment, this biomass fuel are small
Wheat Straw mixes willow wood skin, and additive is the 3 ‰ of biomass fuel.
Through actual test, ash content is with KAlSiO4, KAlSi2O6, CaSiO3, Ca3Si2O7Form exists, and measuring ash fusion point is
1549 DEG C, equally reduce by alkali metal potassium, dust stratification, slagging and heat-transfer surface etching problem caused by elemental chlorine improve boiler
Device efficiency.Boiler continuous operating time reaches 86 days, during which boiler items operation data normal table.
It is described above in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, but the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific implementations
Mode, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art exist
Under the enlightenment of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, many shapes can be also made
Formula, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive, which is characterized in that include the component of following parts by weight:
55~65 parts of gangue;
Ca(OH)230~40 parts;
MnO21~10 part.
2. biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following
The component of parts by weight:
55 parts of gangue;
Ca(OH)230 parts;
MnO21 part.
3. biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following
The component of parts by weight:
60 parts of gangue;
Ca(OH)240 parts;
MnO25 parts.
4. biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following
The component of parts by weight:
65 parts of gangue;
Ca(OH)235 parts;
MnO210 parts.
5. a kind of preparation method of biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive described in claim 1, feature exist
In including the following steps:By each component according to weight, crushing, stirring is uniformly to get the anti-coking additive.
6. a kind of application method of biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive described in claim 1, feature exist
In including the following steps:The additive finished product and biomass fuel that prepare are sent into fluidized-bed combustion boiler together after evenly mixing,
The additive is 1 ‰~the 5 ‰ of biomass fuel weight.
7. a kind of application method of biomass recirculating fluidized bed boiler anti-coking additive described in claim 1, feature exist
In including the following steps:The additive finished product prepared is sent into fluidisation in the periodically injection of separator outlet both sides manhole door
Bed boiler.
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Cited By (4)
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CN111530265A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-14 | 福建道远节能环保科技有限公司 | Sintering tail gas carbon monoxide emission reduction additive, preparation method and addition method thereof |
CN112500905A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-16 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | Coke inhibitor and application thereof in biomass power generation boiler |
CN113444556A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-09-28 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | Biomass power generation boiler coke inhibitor and use method and application thereof |
CN114231332A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-25 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Phosphoric acid modified coal gangue, preparation method and application thereof, and composite fuel |
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