CN104479792B - A kind of preparation method of the desulfurizing agent of boiler fired coal - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the desulfurizing agent of boiler fired coal Download PDF

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CN104479792B
CN104479792B CN201410829735.5A CN201410829735A CN104479792B CN 104479792 B CN104479792 B CN 104479792B CN 201410829735 A CN201410829735 A CN 201410829735A CN 104479792 B CN104479792 B CN 104479792B
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desulfurizing agent
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preparation
fired coal
oxide
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CN104479792A (en
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段仲达
刘军利
那强
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Longji Energy Group Co ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses the preparation method of the desulfurizing agent of a kind of boiler fired coal, belongs to desulfurizing agent technical field.Comprise the steps: to add to water ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate, heat up, drip sodium hydroxide solution, be incubated after dropping, add calcium oxide, obtain collosol intermixture;Collosol intermixture is dried, then is sintered in Muffle furnace, obtain the aluminum oxide of calcium oxide doping;The aluminum oxide of calcium oxide doping, silica, iron oxide, sodium nitrate, zinc hydroxide, calcirm-fluoride, ferric trichloride, magnesia, iron powder, aluminium powder are mixed, and pulverize,.The present invention, by with aluminum oxide as carrier, has prepared to the utmost desulfurizing agent, coal-fired process preferably can carry out the effect of desulfurization, and can significantly increase fire box temperature.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the desulfurizing agent of boiler fired coal
Technical field
The present invention discloses the preparation method of the desulfurizing agent of a kind of boiler fired coal, belongs to desulfurizing agent technical field.
Background technology
Due to China's energy resources feature and the restriction of the level of economic development. determine the energy resource structure based on coal and exist China is by long-term existence.Use the result of the fossil fuels such as coal in a large number so that the atmosphere pollution of China is extremely serious.Titanium dioxide Being continuously increased of sulfur emissions, by health, crop growth and volume increase, the Quality advance of industrial products and building and All many-sides such as the protection of historical relic have the biggest harm. cause bigger economic loss.In order to control of acid rain pollutes, push away further Wide particularly important with development flue gas desulfurization technique.Desulfurization technology and method generally can divide three major types. and i.e. de-in stokehole desulfuration, stove Sulphur and flue gas desulfurization.
Wherein, in burning, desulfurization has generally comprised: 1, flue gas circulating fluidized bed desulfurization technology, flue gas circulating fluidized bed desulfurization Technology is the desulfurization technology of new generation grown up the eighties in last century, due to the ignition temperature in fluid bed relatively low (850~ 900 DEG C), so limestone desulfurizer can directly be added in bed, complete effective desulfurization in combustion.De-with tradition Sulphur technology is compared. desulfurizing agent and SO in flue gas in fluid bed2Between reaction environment (reaction temperature, the time of staying and mass transfer etc.) ten Divide the carrying out being conducive to desulphurization reaction.Recirculating fluidized bed is in current power industry, the first-selected type of furnace of low capacity electricity generation boiler it One.2, AG-R type desulfurization technology, containing organic sulfur and inorganic sulfur two class in coal, but in the high-temp combustion of coal-powder boiler, inorganic sulfur SO can be decomposed into2.Coal is in abundant combustion process, and all of flammable sulphur all can discharge, and oxidation generates SO2Enter air. AG-2 type desulfurizing agent, it is crucial that add a certain amount of catalyst, changes physics and the chemical characteristic of tradition desulfurizing agent, significantly carries High desulfurizing agent absorbs SO2Ability.Desulfurizing agent is stored in the desulfurizing agent warehouse being placed in zero meter of boiler. by air by desulfurization Agent is sent in the stokehold small feed bin near boiler by spraying point. and desulfurizing agent is supplied to compressed air by batcher equably, and nozzle will Desulfurizing agent sprays in burner hearth, is sufficiently mixed with flue gas, decomposes, is catalyzed, and with S02 effect, generate sulfate, reach the mesh of desulfurization 's.AG-R type desulphurization system has that investment is low, and floor space is little, and operating cost is few, and flexible to operation and controllability is strong Advantage.
CN101961594A discloses a kind of desulfurizing agent, is made up of subcarbonate, silica and auxiliary agent, with desulfurizing agent Total weight percent meter, basic carbonate salt content is 50~97%, and dioxide-containing silica is 2.5~20%, auxiliary agent content be 0.1~ 30%, wherein said subcarbonate is at least one in basic copper carbonate and basic zinc carbonate, described auxiliary agent be aluminum oxide and At least one in attapulgite.
CN 102787000A discloses a kind of fire coal boiler fume dry-desulphurizer with calorific value, and it is by living beings After material disintegrating, be 1:(0.16~0.36 according to carbide slag and biological material mass ratio) ratio blend, granulating working procedure, system Standby out be exclusively used in stove in mix the granular solids burning desulfurization;This desulfurizing agent density is 1.1~1.4g/cm3, particle diameter is 6 ~10mm;Described biological material is straw class, crops leftovers, leaf or weeds.
But above-mentioned desulfurizing agent is when being applied to during boiler desulfurization, boiler coke still can be there is serious, The problem that fire box temperature is the highest.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: conventional desulfurizing agent is when being applied to boiler fired coal additive, de- Sulphur effect is bad, fire box temperature is the highest.
Technical scheme:
The preparation method of the desulfurizing agent of a kind of boiler fired coal, comprises the steps:
1st step, by weight, adds ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate 20~30 parts to 300~400 parts of water, is warming up to 90 ~after 100 DEG C, drip sodium hydroxide solution, it is incubated after dropping, adds calcium oxide 20~30 parts, obtain colloidal sol mixing Thing;
2nd step, collosol intermixture is dried, then be sintered in Muffle furnace, obtain the aluminum oxide of calcium oxide doping;
3rd step, aluminum oxide, silica 3~5 parts, iron oxide 2~4 parts that calcium oxide is adulterated, sodium nitrate 10~15 Part, zinc hydroxide 3~5 parts, calcirm-fluoride 2~4 parts, ferric trichloride 4~6 parts, magnesia 3~5 parts, iron powder 2~4 parts, aluminium powder 2~ 4 parts mix, and pulverize,.
In the 1st described step, the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 1wt%.
In the 1st described step, temperature retention time is insulation 2~4 hours.
In the 2nd described step, drying temperature 110~120 DEG C.
In the 2nd described step, sintering temperature 700~900 DEG C.
In the 2nd described step, sintering time 3~6 hours.
In the 3rd described step, the granularity of pulverizing is 200~400 mesh.
Beneficial effect
The present invention, by with aluminum oxide as carrier, has prepared to the utmost desulfurizing agent, preferably can take off coal-fired process The effect of sulphur, and fire box temperature can be significantly increased.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
1st step, ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate 20Kg is added in 300Kg water, after being warming up to 90 DEG C, the hydroxide of dropping 1wt% Sodium solution, is incubated 2 hours after dropping, adds calcium oxide 20Kg, obtain collosol intermixture;
2nd step, will dry under the conditions of collosol intermixture 110 DEG C, then be sintered 3 with the temperature of 700 DEG C in Muffle furnace Hour, obtain the aluminum oxide of calcium oxide doping;
3rd step, the aluminum oxide that calcium oxide is adulterated, silica 3Kg, iron oxide 2Kg, sodium nitrate 10Kg, zinc hydroxide 3Kg, calcirm-fluoride 2Kg, ferric trichloride 4Kg, magnesia 3Kg, iron powder 2Kg, aluminium powder 2Kg mix, and are crushed to 200~400 Purpose granularity,.
Embodiment 2
1st step, ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate 30Kg is added in 400Kg water, after being warming up to 100 DEG C, the hydrogen-oxygen of dropping 1wt% Change sodium solution, be incubated 4 hours after dropping, add calcium oxide 30Kg, obtain collosol intermixture;
2nd step, will dry under the conditions of collosol intermixture 120 DEG C, then be sintered 6 with the temperature of 900 DEG C in Muffle furnace Hour, obtain the aluminum oxide of calcium oxide doping;
3rd step, the aluminum oxide that calcium oxide is adulterated, silica 5Kg, iron oxide 4Kg, sodium nitrate 15Kg, zinc hydroxide 5Kg, calcirm-fluoride 4Kg, ferric trichloride 6Kg, magnesia 5Kg, iron powder 4Kg, aluminium powder 4Kg mix, and are crushed to 200~400 Purpose granularity,.
Embodiment 3
1st step, ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate 25Kg is added in 350Kg water, after being warming up to 95 DEG C, the hydroxide of dropping 1wt% Sodium solution, is incubated 3 hours after dropping, adds calcium oxide 25Kg, obtain collosol intermixture;
2nd step, will dry under the conditions of collosol intermixture 115 DEG C, then be sintered 5 with the temperature of 800 DEG C in Muffle furnace Hour, obtain the aluminum oxide of calcium oxide doping;
3rd step, the aluminum oxide that calcium oxide is adulterated, silica 4Kg, iron oxide 3Kg, sodium nitrate 12Kg, zinc hydroxide 4Kg, calcirm-fluoride 3Kg, ferric trichloride 5Kg, magnesia 4Kg, iron powder 3Kg, aluminium powder 3Kg mix, and are crushed to 200~400 Purpose granularity,.
Reference examples 1
Difference with embodiment 3 is: calcium oxide is to add in the 3rd step.
1st step, ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate 25Kg is added in 350Kg water, after being warming up to 95 DEG C, the hydroxide of dropping 1wt% Sodium solution, is incubated 3 hours after dropping, obtains colloidal sol;
2nd step, will dry under the conditions of colloidal sol 115 DEG C, then be sintered 5 hours with the temperature of 800 DEG C in Muffle furnace, To aluminum oxide;
3rd step, the aluminum oxide that the 2nd step is obtained, calcium oxide 25Kg, silica 4Kg, iron oxide 3Kg, sodium nitrate 12Kg, zinc hydroxide 4Kg, calcirm-fluoride 3Kg, ferric trichloride 5Kg, magnesia 4Kg, iron powder 3Kg, aluminium powder 3Kg mix, and powder It is broken to the granularity of 200~400 mesh,.
Reference examples 2
Difference with embodiment 3 is: do not add calcirm-fluoride.
1st step, ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate 25Kg is added in 350Kg water, after being warming up to 95 DEG C, the hydroxide of dropping 1wt% Sodium solution, is incubated 3 hours after dropping, adds calcium oxide 25Kg, obtain collosol intermixture;
2nd step, will dry under the conditions of collosol intermixture 115 DEG C, then be sintered 5 with the temperature of 800 DEG C in Muffle furnace Hour, obtain the aluminum oxide of calcium oxide doping;
3rd step, the aluminum oxide that calcium oxide is adulterated, silica 4Kg, iron oxide 3Kg, sodium nitrate 12Kg, zinc hydroxide 4Kg, ferric trichloride 5Kg, magnesia 4Kg, iron powder 3Kg, aluminium powder 3Kg mix, and are crushed to the granularity of 200~400 mesh, i.e. Can.
Performance test
Fire coal is added by the desulfurizing agent using above-described embodiment and reference examples to prepare on boiler of power plant, adds Amount is 3 kilograms of desulfurizing agents of addition in fire coal per ton.
Sulphur concentration mg/m in flue gas3 Furnace temperature DEG C
It is not added with 6714 720
Embodiment 1 3345 790
Embodiment 2 3330 790
Embodiment 3 3035 820
Reference examples 1 4125 740
Reference examples 2 4260 750
As can be seen from the table, the desulfurizing agent that the present invention provides has preferable desulfurization and improves the effect of furnace temperature.Especially It is that calcium oxide, for reference examples 1, is introduced during preparing aluminum hydroxide sol by embodiment, then by sintering It is immobilized on alumina support, the effect of its desulfurization can be improved further.It addition, embodiment is fluorinated by introducing Calcium, can improve desulfurized effect and improve fire box temperature.

Claims (7)

1. the preparation method of the desulfurizing agent of a boiler fired coal, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1st step, by weight, adds ANN aluminium nitrate nonahydrate 20~30 parts to 300~400 parts of water, is warming up to 90~100 After DEG C, drip sodium hydroxide solution, be incubated after dropping, add calcium oxide 20~30 parts, obtain collosol intermixture;
2nd step, collosol intermixture is dried, then be sintered in Muffle furnace, obtain the aluminum oxide of calcium oxide doping;
3rd step, aluminum oxide, silica 3~5 parts, iron oxide 2~4 parts, sodium nitrate 10~15 parts, hydrogen that calcium oxide is adulterated Zinc oxide 3~5 parts, calcirm-fluoride 2~4 parts, ferric trichloride 4~6 parts, magnesia 3~5 parts, iron powder 2~4 parts, aluminium powder 2~4 parts are mixed Close uniformly, and pulverize,.
The preparation method of the desulfurizing agent of boiler fired coal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the 1st described step In, the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 1wt%.
The preparation method of the desulfurizing agent of boiler fired coal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the 1st described step In, temperature retention time is insulation 2~4 hours.
The preparation method of the desulfurizing agent of boiler fired coal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the 2nd described step In, drying temperature 110~120 DEG C.
The preparation method of the desulfurizing agent of boiler fired coal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the 2nd described step In, sintering temperature 700~900 DEG C.
The preparation method of the desulfurizing agent of boiler fired coal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the 2nd described step In, sintering time 3~6 hours.
The preparation method of the desulfurizing agent of boiler fired coal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the 3rd described step In, the granularity of pulverizing is 200~400 mesh.
CN201410829735.5A 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 A kind of preparation method of the desulfurizing agent of boiler fired coal Active CN104479792B (en)

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CN108479373B (en) * 2016-04-22 2021-03-05 辽宁基伊能源科技有限公司 Preparation method of environment-friendly flue gas desulfurization powder
CN108525484A (en) * 2016-04-22 2018-09-14 何超 A kind of preparation process of High Efficiency Solid-State desulfurization powder
CN109794145A (en) * 2017-11-16 2019-05-24 柳州市皇盛环保科技有限公司 A kind of fume desulfurizing agent

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US6250235B1 (en) * 2000-07-26 2001-06-26 Global New Energy Technology Corporation Method and product for improved fossil fuel combustion
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CN101775325A (en) * 2009-01-14 2010-07-14 张保森 Coal composite sulfur fixing agent
CN101899353A (en) * 2010-08-31 2010-12-01 重庆南桐矿业有限责任公司南桐选煤厂 High-temperature fixed sulfur additive and preparation method thereof
CN102899123A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-30 薛华 High-efficiency desulfurizer for fuel coal

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US6250235B1 (en) * 2000-07-26 2001-06-26 Global New Energy Technology Corporation Method and product for improved fossil fuel combustion
CN101186855A (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-05-28 郑州明飞科技发展有限公司 Special-purpose metal calcium core granular combustion-supporting desulfurization coke cleaning agent for bombardment type coal and preparation method thereof
CN101775325A (en) * 2009-01-14 2010-07-14 张保森 Coal composite sulfur fixing agent
CN101899353A (en) * 2010-08-31 2010-12-01 重庆南桐矿业有限责任公司南桐选煤厂 High-temperature fixed sulfur additive and preparation method thereof
CN102899123A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-30 薛华 High-efficiency desulfurizer for fuel coal

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