CN108383545A - A kind of production technology and construction method of aqueous infiltrating crystallization waterproof material - Google Patents
A kind of production technology and construction method of aqueous infiltrating crystallization waterproof material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108383545A CN108383545A CN201711170237.4A CN201711170237A CN108383545A CN 108383545 A CN108383545 A CN 108383545A CN 201711170237 A CN201711170237 A CN 201711170237A CN 108383545 A CN108383545 A CN 108383545A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- waterproof
- production technology
- water
- mass ratio
- construction method
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/65—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
- C04B41/68—Silicic acid; Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5072—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with oxides or hydroxides not covered by C04B41/5025
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
- C09D1/02—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances alkali metal silicates
- C09D1/04—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances alkali metal silicates with organic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
Abstract
One technical field：Divide inner waterproofing and outer waterproof in waterproof battery limit (BL).It is sprayed on substrate surface penetrant crystalline overlay film.The requirement of two contents：Volume expansion blocks capillary in body and surface filming internal expansion is to reach inside and outside waterproof, because internal body volume expansion can also improve early strength.Keep a public place clean to object and to wooden anti-corrosion effect.Three construction technologies：Basal plane is dry, per kilogram sprays four square metres or so, and low pressure spray is constructed by direction of warp and weft.Four production technology process：Based on alkali silicate, assistant is formed with sodium methyl silicate, anhydrous sodium sulfate, sodium hydroxide, calcium chloride, chlordene platinum polymer etc., and basestocks are water.It is spare after each ingredient is weighed in mass ratio, enough water is put into stirring pool tank, transparency liquid is obtained after sequentially adding other compositions and stirring at the appointed time.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production technologies and construction method of aqueous infiltrating crystallization waterproof material.In existing waterproof material
In classification, i.e. be not belonging to rigid material is not belonging to flexible material again for it, it is compatible with a kind of waterproof material of the length of the two.It has
Preceding malleability, directionality, the effect of leading property.
Two, background technology
Current, with waterproof technique with the arrival of building revolution, function, function, effect also become waterproof material therewith
It removes from office and changes.Especially with low energy consumption, low-carbon, environmental protection, energy saving, the construction market of low input high production is adapted.In existing waterproof
In material one kind, this product is in a kind of preceding malleability, the effect of leading property；It is a kind of technical revolution to waterproof material.It
It is inner waterproofing (self waterproofing to have removed waterproof battery limit (BL) point waterproof：Add additive) and outer waterproof is (in base's one layer of waterproof of increase, no
It manages hard and soft).Its leading property key is a bit：Additive is not added, waterproof as also must not wrapping up one layer again in base.This product is straight
It connects and is sprayed on substrate surface by direction of warp and weft with low-pressure sprayer, by substrate surface itself as carrier, penetrant crystalline overlay film,
To reach waterproof.In line practice for many years with application process, product market of the present invention is widely used, and is especially existed to country
The waterproof and dampproof aspect for building grain depot makes tremendous contribution；Grain depot field be country and it is personal save a large amount of financial resources and
Material resources.The leading theory of environmental protection is practiced in terms of advocating energy saving low-carbon environment-friendly development.
Three, invention content
1, Products：The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of aqueous infiltrating crystallization waterproof materials.Its waterproof feature：Infiltration
Crystallization, surface coating；Its permeability reaches to be differed more than or equal between 3mm to 30mm.Body when its waterproof principle is penetrant crystalline
Capillary and surface coating in product expansion blockage concrete mortar carry out waterproof, have double-deck effect.Spray its substrate surface, room
Temperature works for ten minutes, and penetrant crystalline promotes waterproof layer by layer, and internal penetration crystallographic expansion blocks capillary and surface filming, and can make
Its volume expansion.Compactness is improved to concrete mortar carry out waterproof in this way and improves early strength again.A kind of water-repellent paint
Have the double-deck water-proof function of inner waterproofing and outer waterproof and improves early strength.
2, specific the waterproof principle：Product of the present invention is a kind of aqueous infiltrating to concrete mortar internal crystallization and surface filming
Waterproof material.After it is sprayed on the basal plane of waterproof, is chemically reacted with the alkali to dissociate in concrete mortar, generate branch
Climing shape crystalline solid, it is ceasma hole and capillary gap effectively to block in body, and lasting crystallization reaction；And it is fast in body surface
Rapid-result film, because internal volume expansion also improves early strength.
Its feature：The weather-proof time is long, strong adhesive force；3mm-30mm permanent waterproofs layer, that is, inner waterproofing is formed in crystal body.
And form a kind of i.e. outer waterproof of waterproof membrane in underlying body layers (including the capillary gap that is not visible to the physical eyes in surface layer).Process is
First form a film subsequent crystallisation, and penetrant crystalline promotes layer by layer in effective final setting time, while outside forms a film and meets after many years
Water can also activate the efficiency factor being wherein sunk into sleep to react, then lasting penetrant crystalline.From outward appearance to inner essence pusher waterproof, makes it
Body waterproof reaches best ideal effect.It can also effectively prevent acidic materials, oil stain, ultraviolet light etc. to its body simultaneously
It corrodes, corrosion；To reach waterproof, impervious, the moisture-proof purpose for improving intensity.
3, slave function
(1) there is decorative effect that is dust-proof, keeping a public place clean, be not adhered to dust.In daily people live, the especially large-scale storehouse of storage space
It is very troublesome something that the clean sanitary of storage space and house ornamentation body surface, which is done,.If after coating this product, these
Spatial surface is no longer stained with dust, even if it is also relatively easy and conveniently that cleaning, which is got up,.
(2) to the protection of wooden structures and anti-corrosion.The surface that this product can be sprayed on wooden structures (can also be by wooden product
Impregnate in this product) it is used for moisture-proof and anti-corrosion, especially to meeting in the transformation process of the heritage buildings of wooden structures and old house
Play the role of protecting and prolonging the service life.
4, products characteristics
(1) this product is that one kind is colourless, tasteless, nontoxic, non-combustible, non-volatile, is free of formaldehyde and heavy metal, is not generated useless
Object, to human body, environmentally friendly environment friendly transparent liquid.
(2) surface color of building is not changed, the crystalline solid of formation will not aging.Penetrant crystalline meets water still after for many years
The cement factor can be activated, generate new crystal will continue it is closely knit, sealing up to 0.3mm crack.
(3) density is enhanced, booster action is played to concrete structure, general spraying can enhance concrete surface layer intensity after 7 days
15%--23%.
(4) waterproof, impervious, dust-proof, prevention bacterium and the mould erosion in concrete surface layer.
(5) construction is simple, directly in the surface spraying of building or brushing.
5, with field
(1) bridge, tunnel, railway, culvert, pond, harbour, dam, airport, runway, highway.
(2) grain depot, parking lot, basement, exterior wall, roofing, toilet.
(3) blindage, bullet of civil air defense constructions and installations it is anti-, the concrete constructions basal plane such as library.
(4) there is decorative effect that is dust-proof, keeping a public place clean, be not adhered to dust.
(5) to the protection of wooden structures and anti-corrosion.
6, construction technology
(1) base should remove stain, oil stain, repairing honeycomb, pitted skin, cracking and need to repair more than the crack of 0.3mm, be allowed to hard
It is real, smooth.This product aqueous infiltrating crystallization waterproof material is constructed in dry basal plane, and basal plane can not have bright water.
(2) spray, brush, with sprayer directly in the basal plane for needing waterproof, by direction of warp and weft low pressure spray.This product sprays
It is advisable with sprayer spraying.
(3) between environment temperature when construction operation is 5--45 DEG C, surface temperature of concrete is not less than 5 DEG C, spraying operation
Face should not have other work post crossed construction operations.
(4) dosage：Every kilogram of this product aqueous infiltrating crystallization waterproof material can spray four square metres or so.
7, product packaging：20kg、50kg、100kg.
8, the shelf-life：Room temperature 2 years.
Four, specific implementation mode
To reach the above requirement, the present invention uses following production technology process.
(1) capillary crystalline waterproof coating material production technology formula is sprayed：Based on alkali silicate, help with methane-siliconic acid
Compositions, the basestocks such as sodium, anhydrous sodium sulfate, sodium hydroxide, calcium chloride, chlordene platinum polymer are water.
(2) its mass ratio produces at room temperature with 100 parts for standard：
Water fills 100.
(3) corollary equipment：One, agitator tank pond, one, production agitator tank pond are dispensed, two, blender filters container one
It is a；Several of chemical pump.
(4) specific production stage is：1. spare after each ingredient is weighed in mass ratio.2. enough water is put into stirring pool
Tank, and A compositions are added under stirring, it is sufficiently stirred 30 minutes, B compositions is added and stir 30 minutes.3. detecting at this time
Mixing liquid.4. sequentially adding remaining CDEF compositions；It stirs 60 minutes.5. the mixing liquid being stirred is put into another
Chi Zhong waits for quietly precipitating, twenty four hours.6. observing liquid：It presents：Bright, free from admixture, tasteless as finished product.
(5) 1. preliminary investigation sees its appearance：Bright, free from admixture, without precipitation.2. detecting its pH value.3. detecting its density.4. producing
Product final set is tested.5. then packaging and storage.
(6) this product feature：Be a kind of colourless, tasteless, nontoxic, not spontaneous combustion, it is non-volatile, be free of formaldehyde and heavy metal, it is right
No damage to human body；Environment-protecting and non-poisonous transparency liquid；There is no waste generation.
This product reaches following technical indicator：Product should meet the index request of II types in table.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of production technology and construction method of aqueous infiltrating crystallization waterproof material：
(1) production technology：Based on alkali silicate, assistant with sodium methyl silicate, anhydrous sodium sulfate, sodium hydroxide, calcium chloride,
The compositions such as chlordene platinum polymer, basestocks are water.
(2) its mass ratio is with 100 parts for standard (unit：Kilogram), it produces at room temperature, mass ratio is alkali metal silicate
Salt (40 ± 5), sodium methyl silicate (5 ± 0.5), anhydrous sodium sulfate (3 ± 0.5), sodium hydroxide (3 ± 0.5), calcium chloride (2 ±
0.2), chloroplatinic acid polymer (0.1 ± 0.01), water fills 100.
(3) corollary equipment：One, agitator tank pond, one, production agitator tank pond are dispensed, two, blender filters one, container；Change
Work pumps several.
(4) Specific construction step：It is spare after each ingredient is weighed in mass ratio, enough water is put into stirring pool tank and is being provided
It is sequentially added in time and obtains transparency liquid after other compositions stir.
(5) body surface is dust-proof, keeps a public place clean, is not adhered to dust, the protection of wooden structures and anti-corrosion.
2. construction method：
(1) formation level is dry, every square metre of spraying, brushes four square metres or so.
(2) low pressure spray, brushing are constructed by direction of warp and weft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711170237.4A CN108383545A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of production technology and construction method of aqueous infiltrating crystallization waterproof material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711170237.4A CN108383545A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of production technology and construction method of aqueous infiltrating crystallization waterproof material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108383545A true CN108383545A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
ID=63076017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711170237.4A Pending CN108383545A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of production technology and construction method of aqueous infiltrating crystallization waterproof material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108383545A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110117180A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-13 | 广州市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | High-compactness is without mechanical goods and its preparation method and application |
| CN114370170A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-19 | 新乡市润丰泽玉环境材料科技有限公司 | Preparation of capillary crystalline waterproofing agent |
| CN116789467A (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-09-22 | 刘伟豪 | Breakage-free waterproof plugging agent for building |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102731142A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-10-17 | 罗凌利 | Novel protective agent for immersion type protection of stone material and preparation method thereof |
| WO2013163010A8 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2014-05-30 | United States Gypsum Company | Dimensionally stable geopolymer compositions and method |
| CN105174797A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-23 | 桂林市和鑫防水装饰材料有限公司 | Liquid permeation crystalline waterproof agent |
| CN106673706A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-17 | 常州绿马特建筑科技有限公司 | Water-borne high permeability crystal waterproof hardening agent |
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 CN CN201711170237.4A patent/CN108383545A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102731142A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-10-17 | 罗凌利 | Novel protective agent for immersion type protection of stone material and preparation method thereof |
| WO2013163010A8 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2014-05-30 | United States Gypsum Company | Dimensionally stable geopolymer compositions and method |
| CN105174797A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-23 | 桂林市和鑫防水装饰材料有限公司 | Liquid permeation crystalline waterproof agent |
| CN106673706A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-17 | 常州绿马特建筑科技有限公司 | Water-borne high permeability crystal waterproof hardening agent |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《建筑工人职业培训教材》编委会: "《防水工》", 30 September 2016, 中国建材工业出版社 * |
| 朱效荣 主编: "《数字量化混凝土实用技术》", 31 May 2016, 中国建材工业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110117180A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-13 | 广州市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | High-compactness is without mechanical goods and its preparation method and application |
| CN114370170A (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-04-19 | 新乡市润丰泽玉环境材料科技有限公司 | Preparation of capillary crystalline waterproofing agent |
| CN116789467A (en) * | 2023-06-26 | 2023-09-22 | 刘伟豪 | Breakage-free waterproof plugging agent for building |
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