CN108382963B - Nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination - Google Patents

Nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108382963B
CN108382963B CN201810342230.4A CN201810342230A CN108382963B CN 108382963 B CN108382963 B CN 108382963B CN 201810342230 A CN201810342230 A CN 201810342230A CN 108382963 B CN108382963 B CN 108382963B
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China
Prior art keywords
rope head
support
double
matched
nondestructive
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CN201810342230.4A
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CN108382963A (en
Inventor
何立平
朱陈孟
沈寅
李美光
周健军
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Hangzhou Aolida Elevator Co ltd
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Hangzhou Aolida Elevator Co ltd
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Publication of CN108382963A publication Critical patent/CN108382963A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • B66B7/10Arrangements of ropes or cables for equalising rope or cable tension
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B50/00Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination, which comprises a rope head plate fixed on a driving base, a guide rod vertically penetrating through the rope head plate, a buffer spring positioned above the rope head plate and a wedge block component positioned below the rope head plate, and is characterized in that double-damping rubber is arranged at the bottom of the buffer spring and positioned in a support; the core of the support is provided with a tenon with an inner hole matched with the guide rod, and the tenon is connected with the support through a threaded bolt; the bottom of the support is provided with an axial boss, and the rope head plate is provided with a counter bore matched with the axial boss. The tension value of the multi-strand steel wire rope is ensured to be measured under the same rigid condition, and the buffer spring is converted into damping adjustment from the existing compressed adjustment, so that the elevator can stably run, and when the service life of the spring of the rope head combination is finished or the spring elasticity matched with the project is not matched, the spring is replaced without hoisting related parts such as a lift car, so that the operation cost is saved.

Description

Nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination
Technical Field
The invention relates to an elevator transmission technology, in particular to a nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination.
Background
The rope head combination is a connecting part of the hoisting rope and a bearing device such as a car, a counterweight device or a machine room spandrel girder. At present, three rope end combination forms exist: eccentric wire rope head combination, coaxial wire rope head combination and steel belt rope head combination. The first two are matched on a main body with a steel wire rope as a transmission; the third application is matched with the main body with the steel belt as the transmission. No matter how the main body of the elevator is changed, the structure of the elevator is not changed, and only the size of the parts is changed for matching use.
The rope end combination has a spring arrangement in addition to the main function of connecting the transmission body, which gives it a shock-suppressing function. However, there is still a difficulty at present: that is, when the elevator is installed and is in normal operation, the tightening degrees of the steel wire ropes or steel belts (hereinafter referred to as steel wire ropes) of the same elevator are extremely close but not the same, and if the tightening degrees are adjusted again to be consistent, the tightening degrees are very difficult, and the tightening degrees cannot be realized in practice. Because the industry relies on people to wind multiple strands of longer steel wire ropes, the tightening degree of the steel wire ropes is necessarily different. The tension difference is large, and the tightening degree can be realized only by fixing the lift car, the counterweight device and the like and tightening the steel wire rope; the slight tension inconsistency can only be achieved by adjusting the springs compressing the rope hitch, but in this case the rope tension during operation of the elevator is not uniform only in the stationary state of the elevator, due to or as long as the springs of the individual rope hitch are compressed. Thus, the existing products have obvious disadvantages: when a large tension difference value between the steel wire ropes is regulated, the labor and time are wasted; and when small tension differences between the steel cords are adjusted, they cannot be adjusted to be uniform. The result is elevator jitter, noise rise, etc.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination.
The technical problems of the invention are mainly solved by the following technical proposal: the nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination comprises a rope head plate fixed on a driving base, a guide rod vertically penetrating through the rope head plate, a buffer spring positioned above the rope head plate and a wedge block component positioned below the rope head plate, and is characterized in that double rubber is arranged at the bottom of the buffer spring and positioned in a support; the core of the support is provided with a tenon with an inner hole matched with the guide rod, and the tenon is connected with the support through a threaded bolt; the bottom of the support is provided with an axial boss, and the rope head plate is provided with a counter bore matched with the axial boss.
In the foregoing elastic elevator rope head assembly without damage, preferably, the upper portion of the support is provided with a hole seat matched with the double rubber, the support body is provided with a bolt screw hole transversely arranged, the threaded bolt is matched with the bolt screw hole, and the tenon is provided with a connecting hole coaxially arranged with the bolt screw hole.
In the above-mentioned nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination, preferably, a double-lug guide groove is provided in the inner hole of the lower section of the support, and a double rail matched with the double-lug guide groove is provided on the tenon.
In the foregoing elastic elevator rope end assembly without damage, preferably, a spring clamping seat is provided at the bottom of the buffer spring, a protrusion body matched with the inner diameter of the buffer spring is provided at the upper part of the spring clamping seat, and the bottom surface of the spring clamping seat is matched with the double rubber.
In the above-mentioned elastic elevator rope head assembly without damage, preferably, the guide rod is a full thread rod, and the support has a regular polygon shape.
In the above-mentioned nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination, preferably, a double-buckle locking nut is arranged at the top of the guide rod.
In the above-mentioned nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination, preferably, the double rubber is a tubular structure with an inner hole larger than the outer diameter of the guide rod by more than 1.1 times.
In the above-mentioned elastic elevator rope head assembly without damage, preferably, the support is provided with a hole seat matched with double rubber, and the outer diameter of the double rubber is in interference fit with the inner hole of the hole seat.
In the above-mentioned elastic elevator rope head assembly without damage, preferably, the upper portion of the support is provided with a hole seat matched with double rubber, and the natural height of the double rubber is greater than the depth of the hole seat. The common elastic buffering effect of the double rubber and the buffering spring in the working process is always kept.
In the above-mentioned elastic elevator rope end combination without damage, preferably, the buffer spring is a biconical spring with two small ends and a large middle.
The technical scheme is mainly designed from the following aspects: firstly, in terms of product structure, compared with the existing product, the device has the advantages that the space required to be installed is not increased, the basic structure of the existing product is fully utilized, and components and component combinations with new effects are designed in the effective space; secondly, the existing main body structure is respected, the reset of the production and assembly lines is avoided, and the product development investment is reduced; when the elevator is assembled to the rope end, the buffer spring between the spring clamping seat and the locking nut is ensured to be at a first height in a natural state in the rope end assembly natural state, the buffer spring can be kept at a natural height state in actual application, the tightness of the steel wire rope is regulated, then the tenon is driven by the support to be vertically and freely regulated on the guide rod, the tension difference value between the steel wire ropes is controlled, and only in the natural state, the fact that the tension value measured by the tensioner is the same can indicate that the actual tension of all the steel wire ropes is truly the same; because during the regulation, by the support of buffer spring lower extreme and through the rotatory mode of screw thread regulation, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the regulation precision, initiative flexible wire rope's elasticity, and when measuring the tension value the same through the chest expander, loosen the screw bolt, make support and tenon break away from, so far, compressed buffer spring because of the weight of elevator.
Thus, there are the following working characteristics and "lossless" conclusions: because of obtaining the zero differential force value in the practical sense, all components of the device form a 'nondestructive' system in operation; the damping effect of the buffer spring is truly obtained in the running process of the multi-strand steel wire rope; keeping the buffer springs in a 'nondestructive' state in the same tension adjustment process of the multi-strand steel wire rope; the double rubber is kept in a natural 'lossless' state in the tension adjustment process.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the tension value of the multi-strand steel wire rope is forcefully ensured to be measured under the same rigid condition, and the buffer spring is converted from the existing compressed regulation to the damping regulation, so that the stable operation of the elevator is realized, and the ultra-high comfort is brought; and when the service life of the spring of the rope end combination is finished or the spring elasticity matched with the project is not matched, the related parts such as a lift car and the like are not needed to be lifted by replacing the spring, so that the operation cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a use state structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at M of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a stand-off structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a view of a tenon construction of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. rope hitch plate, wedge block component, buffer spring, guide rod, locking nut, double rubber, support, hole seat, axial boss, bolt screw hole, double-lug guide slot, tenon, threaded bolt and spring clamping seat.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described below through examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The nondestructive elastic elevator rope head assembly comprises a rope head plate 1 fixed on a driving base, a guide rod 4 vertically penetrating through the rope head plate 1, a buffer spring 3 arranged above the rope head plate 1, a wedge block component 2 arranged below the rope head plate 1, and a double-buckle locking nut 5 arranged on the upper portion of the buffer spring 3, namely on the top of the guide rod 4, as shown in fig. 1 and 2.
Specifically, a double rubber 6 is provided at the bottom of the buffer spring 3, and the double rubber 6 is positioned in a seat 7. The core of the support 7 is provided with a tenon 8 with an inner hole in threaded fit with the guide rod 4, and the tenon 8 is connected with the support 7 through a threaded bolt 9. The bottom of the support 7 is also provided with an axial boss 702, and referring to fig. 3 and 4, the rope hitch plate 1 is provided with a counter bore matched with the axial boss 702.
The upper part of the support 7 is provided with a hole seat 701 matched with the double-reduction rubber 6, the outer diameter of the double-reduction rubber 6 is in interference fit with the inner hole of the hole seat 701, and the natural height of the double-reduction rubber 6 is larger than the depth of the hole seat 701; the middle part of the support 7 body is provided with a bolt screw hole 703 which is transversely arranged, a threaded bolt 9 is matched with the bolt screw hole 703, and a connecting hole which is coaxially arranged with the bolt screw hole 703 is arranged on the tenon 8. Further, a double-lug guide groove 704 symmetrically distributed by a central hole is arranged in the inner hole of the lower section of the support 7, and a double rail matched with the double-lug guide groove 704 is arranged on the tenon 8, as shown in fig. 5 and 6; the maximum dimension of the tenon 8 (i.e., the total length of the binaural guide groove 704) is smaller than the inner hole dimension of the double rubber 6 to ensure the dynamic travel of the double rubber 6 in the working state.
The bottom of the buffer spring 3 is provided with a spring clamping seat 10 matched with the diameter of the guide rod 4, the upper part of the spring clamping seat 10 is provided with a protruding body matched with the inner diameter of the buffer spring 3, and the bottom surface of the spring clamping seat 10 is tightly matched with the double-reduction rubber 6.
In this embodiment, the guide rod 4 above the rope hitch plate 1 is a full thread rod member, so as to meet the requirement of full adjustment, and the support 7 has a regular hexagonal shape, so as to meet the requirement of adjusting tools such as a wrench.
The double rubber 6 is a tubular structure with an inner hole larger than the outer diameter of the guide rod 4 by more than 1.1 times, and the double rubber 6 is guaranteed to absorb energy fully when the damping and buffering effects are achieved.
In addition, the buffer spring 3 is a biconical spring with a large middle and two small ends, so as to meet the variable vibration force caused by the regular vibration of the car during the running process.
When the rope head combination is installed, under the condition that all parts assembled on the guide rod 4 at the upper part of the rope head plate 1 are in a natural state, the height consistency of the rope head plate 1 from the buffer spring 3 between the lock nuts 5 is ensured, and then the tightness of the steel wire rope is adjusted; then, the tension difference between the steel wire ropes is adjusted and controlled in the vertical direction of the guide rod 4 by utilizing the support 7 and the tenon 8, the tension value is measured by a chest expander in the state and the same value is obtained, the threaded bolt 9 is rotated and backed up into the support 7, so that the support 7 and the tenon are separated, and the use stage is carried out.
When the spring life of the rope end combination expires, the abutment 7 and the tenon are re-locked and then the buffer spring 3 or other wearing parts are directly replaced without lifting the car or related parts.
The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention, and not limiting, and any simple modified structure, method, etc. of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination comprises a rope head plate (1) fixed on a driving base, a guide rod (4) vertically penetrating through the rope head plate, a buffer spring (3) positioned above the rope head plate and a wedge block assembly (2) positioned below the rope head plate, and is characterized in that a double rubber (6) is arranged at the bottom of the buffer spring, and the double rubber is positioned in a support (7); the core of the support is provided with a tenon (8) with an inner hole in threaded fit with the guide rod, the tenon and the support are connected through a threaded bolt (9), and when the threaded bolt rotates to back up into the support, the support and the tenon are separated from each other to enter a use stage; an axial boss (702) is arranged at the bottom of the support, and a counter bore matched with the axial boss is arranged on the rope hitch plate.
2. The nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the support (7) is provided with a hole seat (701) matched with the double-reduction rubber (6), the support body is provided with a bolt screw hole (703) transversely arranged, the threaded bolt (9) is matched with the bolt screw hole, and the tenon (8) is provided with a connecting hole coaxially arranged with the bolt screw hole.
3. The nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a double-lug guide groove (704) is arranged in an inner hole of the lower section of the support (7), and a double-track matched with the double-lug guide groove is arranged on the tenon (8).
4. The nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a spring clamping seat (10) is arranged at the bottom of the buffer spring (3), a protruding body matched with the inner diameter of the buffer spring is arranged at the upper part of the spring clamping seat, and the bottom surface of the spring clamping seat is matched with the double-reduction rubber (6).
5. The non-destructive elastic elevator rope head assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide rod (4) is a full thread rod piece and the support (7) has a regular polygonal shape.
6. The nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination according to claim 1, 2 or 5, wherein the top of the guide rod (4) is provided with a double-buckle locking nut (5).
7. The nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination according to claim 1, 2 or 5, wherein the double rubber (6) is a tubular structure with an inner hole larger than the outer diameter of the guide rod (4) by more than 1.1 times.
8. The nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination according to claim 1, 2 or 5, wherein a hole seat (701) matched with the double-reduction rubber (6) is arranged in the support (7), and the outer diameter of the double-reduction rubber (6) is in interference fit with the inner hole of the hole seat.
9. The nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the support (7) is provided with a hole seat (701) matched with double rubber (6), and the natural height of the double rubber is larger than the depth of the hole seat.
10. The non-destructive elastic elevator rope head assembly according to claim 1 or 2 or 5 or 9, characterized in that the buffer spring (3) is a biconical spring with a large middle and a small two ends.
CN201810342230.4A 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination Active CN108382963B (en)

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CN201810342230.4A CN108382963B (en) 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810342230.4A CN108382963B (en) 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Nondestructive elastic elevator rope head combination

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CN108382963B true CN108382963B (en) 2023-05-30

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210214481U (en) * 2019-09-04 2020-03-31 歌拉瑞电梯股份有限公司 Shaft elevator for construction with traction machine arranged below
CN112173915B (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-10-29 高企达电梯(江苏)有限公司 Rope head combined structure for indoor construction elevator

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08175771A (en) * 1994-12-27 1996-07-09 Mitsubishi Denki Bill Techno Service Kk Governor rope adjusting device for elevator
JPH08259144A (en) * 1995-03-28 1996-10-08 Hitachi Building Syst Eng & Service Co Ltd Rope fastening device for elevator
KR19990070519A (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-09-15 이종수 Connecting device of car and rope of elevator
JP2006193256A (en) * 2005-01-12 2006-07-27 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd Device for controlling rope-sway of elevator
JP2011079639A (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-21 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Device and method for adjusting main rope tension of elevator
JP2012116645A (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Cable suspension device and cable suspension method for elevator
WO2013055308A1 (en) * 2011-10-10 2013-04-18 Otis Elevator Company Termination assembly
CN105084163A (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-25 天津市国泰电梯部件有限公司 Connection device for elevator steel wire rope
CN205045651U (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-02-24 江南嘉捷电梯股份有限公司 Elevator and wire rope tension adjusting device thereof
CN207175149U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-04-03 山西东迅自动化设备有限公司 A kind of adjusting means of elevator wire rope tension force
CN208265579U (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-12-21 杭州奥立达电梯有限公司 A kind of lossless elastic elevator rope end combination

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08175771A (en) * 1994-12-27 1996-07-09 Mitsubishi Denki Bill Techno Service Kk Governor rope adjusting device for elevator
JPH08259144A (en) * 1995-03-28 1996-10-08 Hitachi Building Syst Eng & Service Co Ltd Rope fastening device for elevator
KR19990070519A (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-09-15 이종수 Connecting device of car and rope of elevator
JP2006193256A (en) * 2005-01-12 2006-07-27 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd Device for controlling rope-sway of elevator
JP2011079639A (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-21 Hitachi Building Systems Co Ltd Device and method for adjusting main rope tension of elevator
JP2012116645A (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-06-21 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Cable suspension device and cable suspension method for elevator
WO2013055308A1 (en) * 2011-10-10 2013-04-18 Otis Elevator Company Termination assembly
CN105084163A (en) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-25 天津市国泰电梯部件有限公司 Connection device for elevator steel wire rope
CN205045651U (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-02-24 江南嘉捷电梯股份有限公司 Elevator and wire rope tension adjusting device thereof
CN207175149U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-04-03 山西东迅自动化设备有限公司 A kind of adjusting means of elevator wire rope tension force
CN208265579U (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-12-21 杭州奥立达电梯有限公司 A kind of lossless elastic elevator rope end combination

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Denomination of invention: Non destructive elastic elevator rope head combination

Granted publication date: 20230530

Pledgee: Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Hangzhou Jiande sub branch

Pledgor: HANGZHOU AOLIDA ELEVATOR Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024330000707

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