CN108382731B - Damping self-balancing anti-tilting transportation device - Google Patents

Damping self-balancing anti-tilting transportation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108382731B
CN108382731B CN201810231249.1A CN201810231249A CN108382731B CN 108382731 B CN108382731 B CN 108382731B CN 201810231249 A CN201810231249 A CN 201810231249A CN 108382731 B CN108382731 B CN 108382731B
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China
Prior art keywords
tilting
balancing
shock
wall
transportation device
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CN108382731A (en
Inventor
李金平
顾海荣
刘勇
袁溪伟
桂鹏飞
李楠
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Changan University
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Changan University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B65D81/07Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using resilient suspension means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a damping self-balancing anti-tilting transportation device, which comprises a shell, a damping spring, a cover plate, an anti-tilting device and an anti-tilting soup box matched with the anti-tilting transportation device. The anti-tipping device comprises a shaking supporting roller and a buffer spring. When the whole device encounters vibration or suddenly decelerates, the inner bottom slides on the inner surface of the shock absorption seat through shaking the supporting roller, the buffer spring and the shock absorption spring stretch or compress to reduce the impact degree and reduce the vibration transmitted to the shock absorption seat in the corresponding position and direction, in addition, the cover plate can enable the shock absorption spring at the bottom of the shock absorption seat to only stretch and retract, no bending torsion is generated, and the anti-tilting soup box can further reduce spilling of liquid or powdery materials. The damping self-balancing anti-tilting transportation device solves the problems that in the prior art, the anti-tilting transportation device mainly controls the inertia of a transportation carrier during manual transportation and uses a lower transportation speed, and improves the efficiency and the safety of liquid or powdery material transportation.

Description

Damping self-balancing anti-tilting transportation device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of transportation equipment manufacturing, relates to a transportation device, and in particular relates to a vibration-reducing self-balancing anti-tilting transportation device.
Background
With the rapid development of transportation and logistics industry, more and more goods need to be transported, the requirements on vehicles and devices are more and more severe, especially when transporting liquid or powder which is easy to be poured, the difficulty of delivery is increased, and how to ensure that the goods are delivered to customers in a 'safe' way is a very troublesome matter. For example, when takeaway people distribute food with soup, fast food is generally placed in a meal box at the rear part of an electric motorcycle, and the soup is inevitably spilled due to impact or shaking caused by road jolt, emergency brake, other factors and the like, so that the quality of the meal, the dining mood of consumers and the reputation of shops are affected.
The prior art carrier for conveying the easy-to-pour liquid or powder has strict requirements on the tightness of the dispensing package, and meanwhile, a certain dispensing experience and high concentration of the dispensing personnel are required, so that the carrier is kept horizontal and stable, and the liquid or powder is prevented from being poured. The anti-tilting and sprinkling device in the prior art is mainly realized by controlling the inertia of the conveying carrier during manual conveying and using a lower conveying speed, so that the user is easy to fatigue, and the quick conveying of liquid or powder and the safety of the user are not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a damping self-balancing anti-tilting transportation device, which solves the problems that the inertia of a transportation carrier is controlled mainly during manual transportation and the anti-tilting transportation is difficult to realize due to the lower transportation speed in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the self-balancing damping and anti-tilting conveying device comprises a shell, wherein a damping seat is arranged in the shell, a storage cavity is formed in the top of the damping seat, an inner bottom is placed in the storage cavity, a storage plate is arranged at the top of the inner bottom, and a storage clamping groove is formed in the storage plate;
the inner wall of the object placing cavity, which is contacted with the inner bottom, is provided with a plurality of groups of shaking supporting rollers which are uniformly distributed, the inner ring of the shaking supporting rollers is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the object placing cavity, and the outer ring of the shaking supporting rollers protrudes out of the inner wall of the object placing cavity to be contacted with but not fixed with the outer wall of the inner bottom; the plurality of groups of shaking support rollers rotate along the radial direction, so that the insole can shake under the support of the plurality of groups of shaking support rollers;
the bottom of shock mount processing have the through-hole, be provided with the shank of bolt in the through-hole, the one end of shank of bolt and the bottom fixed connection of inner bottom, the cover is equipped with the sleeve on the other end of shank of bolt, links to each other through buffer spring between telescopic outer wall and the inner wall of through-hole, buffer spring can cushion the rocking of inner bottom.
The invention also has the following distinguishing technical characteristics:
preferably, the bottom of the insole is provided with a balancing weight.
Specifically, the sleeve and the bolt rod are installed in a clearance fit manner.
Specifically, a plurality of groups of damping springs are arranged between the inner wall of the shell and the outer wall of the damping seat.
Preferably, the damping springs are respectively arranged on at least one group of inner side surfaces and bottom surfaces of the shell.
Preferably, the shaking support rollers are at least three groups, and each group is at least three.
Specifically, the shell top be provided with detachable apron, be provided with bellied buffering block on the bottom surface of apron, the buffering block closely laminates with the inner wall of putting the thing chamber and assembles.
Specifically, the storage clamping groove is also provided with an anti-tilting soup box, the anti-tilting soup box comprises a box body, the open top of the box body is provided with a half shielding plate parallel to the bottom, and the edge of the half shielding plate positioned in the middle of the box body is provided with an inwards vertical anti-tilting baffle;
more specifically, the box body is also matched with a cover body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
according to the damping self-balancing anti-tilting conveying device provided by the invention, the shaking supporting rollers adopt a uniform multi-group and multi-distribution mode, and when the speed of the whole device is suddenly changed, the inner bottom slides along the inner surface of the damping seat by utilizing inertia in cooperation with the multi-group damping springs, meanwhile, the damping springs are compressed, the impact time is prolonged, the impact degree is reduced, the shaking amplitude of the inner bottom is greatly reduced, and then liquid or powder placed in the storage clamping groove is not easy to spill.
And when the vibration in the direction of the shell is larger, the buffer springs have certain elasticity and ductility, so that the vibration transmitted to the inner bottom can be greatly reduced, and the secondary vibration reduction effect is achieved. Yet another important function is: when the inner bottom is greatly rocked under the action of external horizontal impact, the lower end of the bolt rod is contacted with the inner wall of the spring sleeve, so that the rocking of the inner bottom is further reduced under the action of the buffer spring, and the stability of the inner bottom is maintained.
And when the whole vibration of the device is large, the vibration transmitted to the vibration-absorbing seat at corresponding positions and directions can be reduced by the vibration-absorbing springs at all positions, so that the vibration transmitted to the inner bottom is reduced, and liquid or powder placed in a storage clamping groove on the inner bottom is not easy to spill.
According to the self-balancing anti-tilting damping transportation device provided by the invention, the clamping tongue is arranged on the cover plate, and when the cover plate is tightly covered on the shell, the clamping tongue is clamped on the inner side of the side wall of the damping seat, so that the damping seat is supported when the damping seat vibrates unevenly on the bottom surface, the damping spring at the bottom of the damping seat only stretches and contracts, no bending torsion is generated, and the horizontal degree of the damping seat and the inner bottom is ensured.
The invention also provides a self-balancing vibration-damping anti-tilting transportation device, which comprises an anti-tilting soup box matched with the self-balancing vibration-damping anti-tilting transportation device, and an anti-tilting baffle plate is arranged in the anti-tilting soup box. When the anti-tilting soup box is placed, one side of the opening of the anti-tilting soup box is arranged in the reverse advancing direction. The liquid or powdery material is filled into the anti-tilting soup box, and when partial vibration of the whole device is finally transmitted to the anti-tilting soup box or the whole device is severely decelerated, the anti-tilting baffle can prevent the liquid or powdery material from spilling out of the anti-tilting soup box due to inertia.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a shock absorbing self-balancing anti-tipping transporter.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the shake supporting rollers on the shock mount.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-tilting soup box.
The meaning of each reference numeral in the figures is: the anti-tilting soup box comprises a shell, a damping seat, a 3-storage cavity, a 4-inner bottom, a 5-storage plate, a 6-storage clamping groove, a 7-shaking supporting roller, an 8-through hole, a 9-bolt rod, a 10-sleeve, an 11-buffer spring, a 12-damping spring, a 13-cover plate, a 14-buffer clamping tongue, a 15-anti-tilting soup box and a 16-balancing weight, wherein the damping seat is arranged on the shell;
(15-1) -box body, (15-2) -semi-shielding plate, (15-3) -anti-tilting baffle plate and (15-4) -cover body.
The following examples illustrate the invention in further detail.
Detailed Description
The following specific embodiments of the present invention are provided, and it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments, and all equivalent changes made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples:
according to the above technical scheme, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the embodiment provides a damping self-balancing anti-tilting transportation device, which comprises a housing 1, wherein a damping seat 2 is installed in the housing 1, a storage cavity 3 is arranged at the top of the damping seat 2, an inner bottom 4 is placed in the storage cavity 3, a storage plate 5 is arranged at the top of the inner bottom 4, and a storage clamping groove 6 is formed in the storage plate 5;
a plurality of groups of shaking support rollers 7 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the inner wall of the storage cavity 3, which is contacted with the inner bottom 4, the inner ring of the shaking support rollers 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage cavity 3, and the outer ring of the shaking support rollers 7 protrudes out of the inner wall of the storage cavity 3 and is contacted with the outer wall of the inner bottom 4 but not fixed; the plurality of groups of shaking support rollers 7 rotate along the radial direction, so that the insole 4 can shake under the support of the plurality of groups of shaking support rollers 7;
the bottom processing of shock mount 2 has through-hole 8, is provided with bolt shank 9 in the through-hole 8, and the one end of bolt shank 9 and the bottom fixed connection of inner bottom 4 overlap on the other end of bolt shank 9 and are equipped with sleeve 10, link to each other through buffer spring 11 between the outer wall of sleeve 10 and the inner wall of through-hole 8, and buffer spring 11 can cushion the rocking of inner bottom 4.
The sleeve 10 is installed with the bolt rod 9 in a clearance fit.
A plurality of groups of damping springs 12 are arranged between the inner wall of the shell 1 and the outer wall of the damping seat 2.
As a preferable scheme of the embodiment, the bottom of the inner bottom 4 is provided with a balancing weight 16, and the balancing weight 16 has a mass larger than that of the articles placed on the placing plate 5, so as to add a balancing weight to the inner bottom 4 and adjust the shaking amplitude of the inner bottom 4.
As a preferable mode of the present embodiment, at least one group of damper springs 12 is provided on each inner side surface and bottom surface of the housing 1, and four groups are preferable in the present embodiment.
As a preferred solution of the present embodiment, the rocking support rollers 7 are provided in at least three groups, at least one of each group, and the present embodiment is preferably provided in eight groups, three of each group.
The top of the shell 1 is provided with a detachable cover plate 13, the bottom surface of the cover plate 13 is provided with a convex buffer clamping tongue 14, and the buffer clamping tongue 14 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the storage cavity 3.
The anti-tilting soup box 15 is further arranged on the storage clamping groove 6, the anti-tilting soup box 15 comprises a box body 15-1, a half shielding plate 15-2 parallel to the bottom is arranged at the open top of the box body 15-1, and an inwards vertical anti-tilting shielding plate 15-3 is arranged on the edge of the half shielding plate 15-2 positioned in the middle of the box body 15-1;
the box body 15-1 is also matched with a cover body 15-4.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a damping self-balancing prevents spilling conveyer, includes shell (1), installs shock mount (2), its characterized in that in shell (1): the top of the shock mount (2) is provided with a storage cavity (3), an inner bottom (4) is arranged in the storage cavity (3), the top of the inner bottom (4) is provided with a storage plate (5), and the storage plate (5) is provided with a storage clamping groove (6);
a plurality of groups of shaking support rollers (7) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the inner wall of the storage cavity (3) contacted with the inner bottom (4), the inner ring of the shaking support rollers (7) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage cavity (3), and the outer ring of the shaking support rollers (7) protrudes out of the inner wall of the storage cavity (3) and is contacted with but not fixed with the outer wall of the inner bottom (4); the plurality of groups of shaking support rollers (7) rotate along the radial direction, so that the inner bottom (4) can shake under the support of the plurality of groups of shaking support rollers (7);
the bottom processing of shock mount (2) have through-hole (8), be provided with bolt pole (9) in through-hole (8), the one end of bolt pole (9) and the bottom fixed connection of inner bottom (4), the cover is equipped with sleeve (10) on the other end of bolt pole (9), links to each other through buffer spring (11) between the outer wall of sleeve (10) and the inner wall of through-hole (8), buffer spring (11) can cushion rocking of inner bottom (4).
2. The shock absorbing self-balancing anti-tipping transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the insole (4) is provided with a balancing weight (16).
3. A shock absorbing self-balancing anti-tipping transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sleeve (10) is mounted with a clearance fit to the bolt shank (9).
4. The shock absorbing self-balancing anti-tipping transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of groups of shock absorbing springs (12) are arranged between the inner wall of the housing (1) and the outer wall of the shock absorbing seat (2).
5. The shock-absorbing self-balancing anti-tilting transportation device according to claim 4, wherein the shock-absorbing springs (12) are respectively arranged on at least one group on each inner side surface and each bottom surface of the housing (1).
6. The shock absorbing self-balancing anti-tipping conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that at least three sets of support rollers (7), at least one of each set, are rocked.
7. The shock-absorbing self-balancing anti-tilting transportation device according to claim 1, wherein a detachable cover plate (13) is arranged at the top end of the shell (1), a raised buffer clamping tongue (14) is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate (13), and the buffer clamping tongue (14) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the storage cavity (3).
8. The shock-absorbing self-balancing anti-tilting transportation device according to claim 1, wherein the anti-tilting soup box (15) is further installed on the storage clamping groove (6), the anti-tilting soup box (15) comprises a box body (15-1), a half shielding plate (15-2) parallel to the bottom is arranged at the open top of the box body (15-1), and an inwards vertical anti-tilting shielding plate (15-3) is arranged on the edge of the half shielding plate (15-2) located in the middle of the box body (15-1).
9. The shock-absorbing self-balancing anti-tilting transportation device according to claim 8, wherein the box body (15-1) is also matched with a cover body (15-4).
CN201810231249.1A 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 Damping self-balancing anti-tilting transportation device Active CN108382731B (en)

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CN109363364B (en) * 2018-12-07 2021-11-30 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 Self-balancing device and application thereof
CN109887480A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-06-14 郑州工程技术学院 A kind of self-balancing Interesting music box
CN110342128A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-18 中国医学科学院北京协和医院 A kind of fluid transport apparatus
CN110589232A (en) * 2019-08-17 2019-12-20 徐州远航模具有限公司 Truck carriage stabilizer suitable for mould transportation
CN111038855A (en) * 2019-12-16 2020-04-21 中国人民解放军海军特色医学中心 Blood anti-oscillation storage and transportation device
CN111115011B (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-10-22 烟台南山学院 Self-balancing takeout unit and takeout box
CN111252355B (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-12-18 淮北市卓创科技服务有限公司 Shockproof and anti-falling database protection cabinet
CN112061560A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-12-11 赵小民 Non-sealed tank safe transportation frame based on centrifugal rotation
CN112960292B (en) * 2021-03-19 2022-08-05 华电重工股份有限公司 Discharge opening and silo shocks resistance
CN113465580A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-10-01 宁波冶金勘察设计研究股份有限公司 Submarine exploration equipment

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