CN108380876A - A kind of combined laser selective melting metal 3D printing substrate - Google Patents

A kind of combined laser selective melting metal 3D printing substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108380876A
CN108380876A CN201810237808.XA CN201810237808A CN108380876A CN 108380876 A CN108380876 A CN 108380876A CN 201810237808 A CN201810237808 A CN 201810237808A CN 108380876 A CN108380876 A CN 108380876A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
movable block
pedestal
substrate
printing
combined laser
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810237808.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎振华
朱飞
徐慧燕
腾宝仁
张晓伟
刘静
杨东方
王春荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810237808.XA priority Critical patent/CN108380876A/en
Publication of CN108380876A publication Critical patent/CN108380876A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/28Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/40Structures for supporting workpieces or articles during manufacture and removed afterwards
    • B22F10/43Structures for supporting workpieces or articles during manufacture and removed afterwards characterised by material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/40Structures for supporting workpieces or articles during manufacture and removed afterwards
    • B22F10/47Structures for supporting workpieces or articles during manufacture and removed afterwards characterised by structural features
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/60Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up
    • B22F10/66Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up by mechanical means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of combined laser selective melting metal 3D printing substrate, belongs to increasing material manufacturing and metal 3d printings field.The combined laser selective melting metal 3D printing substrate, including pedestal, movable block, impact faces are equipped with polylith movable block, and the outer edge of movable block is no more than the outer edge of pedestal, are to be detachably connected between movable block and pedestal.Part can be printed upon on movable block by composite type base of the present invention, and movable block is smaller and can readily remove, the convenient separation of part and movable block.When printing different materials, it is only necessary to the only single small movable block for changing movable block, the cost of substrate being reduced without changing pedestal, cheap material can be used as pedestal, and destroyed when wire cutting separation, rather than entire substrate.The pedestal of leveling can be permanently affixed on workbench, and when printing need to only load onto movable block, saved substrate and installed the leveling time, improve printing effect.

Description

A kind of combined laser selective melting metal 3D printing substrate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combined laser selective melting metal 3D printing substrates, belong to increasing material manufacturing and are beaten with metal 3d Print field.
Background technology
Metal 3D printing is melted using metal powder as raw material, according to the layering of molded part three-dimensional CAD model in selective laser Slice information, scanning system control laser beam act on the powder in region to be formed, so that powder is melted, be molded after cooling, One layer is scanned through, workbench declines certain altitude, repaves one layer of powder, is melting, accumulating repeatedly like this, until completing entire zero The molding of part.
Selective laser fusing metal 3D printing can directly manufacture metal parts, have the advantages that protrusion.But it is printing When metal parts, prodigious stress is will produce, leads to the part deformation in print procedure, it is therefore desirable to which part is printed upon substrate On, prevent part deformation.
Although substrate solves the problems, such as part deformation in print procedure, but also bring detrimental effect to forming, first First, substrate and part connect together, and removes that part can only be machined into or wire cutting mode is detached.But due to Substrate is larger, this makes troubles to the cutting separation of part, and the part especially printed when drip molding is smaller, on substrate is more When, this problem becomes apparent from;Secondly, to reduce stress and promoting to combine, the material kind of substrate and the part of printing is usually required that Class is identical, and the part for printing different materials needs to change the substrate of different materials, and bulk substrate cost made in one piece is very high;Most Afterwards, a part of substrate must be cut when drip molding and substrate detach so that printing metacoxal plate must all re-work every time, cause Substrate is more and more thinner, cannot reuse soon, leads to the increase of 3d printing costs, is needed when especially printing some rare precious metals Use the substrate of rare precious metal, this problem more apparent.In addition, when replacing substrate every time, it is required for taking a significant amount of time to base Plate carries out leveling, greatly reduces printing effect.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of combined laser selective melting metal 3D printing substrates, including pedestal 1, work Motion block 2, pedestal 1 are equipped with polylith movable block 2 above, and the outer edge of movable block 2 is no more than the outer edge of pedestal 1, movable block 2 and base It is to be detachably connected between seat.
Preferably, it is connected by connecting rod 3, countersunk head fastening bolt 4 between movable block 2 and pedestal 1 of the present invention, activity The bottom centre position of block 2 be equipped with not through threaded hole 21, pedestal 1 be equipped with square hole 11, the side of 11 corresponding position of square hole Equipped with more than one countersunk head threaded hole I 12, square hole 11 is connected to countersunk head threaded hole I 12;3 section of connecting rod is rectangular, head Portion is screw thread, and one end of connecting rod 3 is inserted into square hole 11, and the other end is connect by screw thread with the threaded hole 21 of movable block 2, countersunk head Fastening bolt 4 is screwed in countersunk head threaded hole I 12 and fixes connecting rod 3.
Preferably, the quadrangle of pedestal 1 of the present invention is equipped with countersunk head threaded hole II 13, for pedestal 1 to be fixed on 3d In the forming platform of printer.
The size of movable block 2 of the present invention, shape, material are not limited, can be according to the size, shape and conjunction of printout Golden type is selected, and the selection belongs to conventional selection.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)Part is printed upon on movable block, and movable block is smaller and can readily remove, the convenient separation of part and movable block.
(2)When printing different materials, it is only necessary to movable block is changed, the cost of substrate is reduced without changing pedestal, it can be with The only single small movable block used cheap material as pedestal, and destroyed when wire cutting separation, rather than it is entire Substrate.
(3)The pedestal of leveling can be permanently affixed on workbench, and when printing need to only load onto movable block, save substrate The leveling time is installed, printing effect is improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is composite type base structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is base construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is movable block structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1- pedestals;2- movable blocks;3- connecting rods;4- fastening bolts;11- square holes;12- countersunk heads threaded hole I;13- Countersunk head threaded hole II;21- threaded holes.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention will be further described, and example below is only to explain this hair It is bright, it does not restrict the protection scope of the present invention.
Implementation column 1
A kind of combined laser selective melting metal 3D printing substrate, including pedestal 1, movable block 2, pedestal 1 are equipped with 4 pieces of work above Motion block 2, the outer edge of movable block 2 is no more than the outer edge of pedestal 1, to be detachably connected between movable block 2 and pedestal, this implementation To be threadedly coupled in example, directly pedestal 1 and movable block 2 are attached with bolt;The quadrangle of the pedestal 1 is equipped with countersunk head spiral shell Pit II 13, the forming platform for pedestal 1 to be fixed on to 3d printers.
Pedestal 1 described in the present embodiment is stainless steel chunk, and size is that 252mm × 252mm × 30mm is shaped with 3d printers Platform matches, and the movable block 2 is copper alloy circle chunk, a diameter of 80mm, thickness 10mm.
The countersunk head threaded hole II of 1 four jiaos of the pedestal(13)It is fixed in the forming platform of 3d printers, it is described after leveling After movable block 2 is fastened on by connecting rod 3, the installation of fastening bolt 4 on the pedestal 1,3d printings are carried out.
With reference to specifically used process, invention is further described in detail, specifically includes following steps:
(1)By the countersunk head threaded hole II 13 on four angles of pedestal, pedestal is fixed on workbench simultaneously leveling substrate with bolt;
(2)Movable block 2 is installed on pedestal 1 by bolt.
(3)Booting prints to copper alloy parts on movable block 2;Door is opened, rises workbench, unscrews fastening bolt 4, Movable block 2 is removed together together with connecting rod 3, then connecting rod is unloaded from movable block;With wire cutting to part and activity Block 2 is detached.
Embodiment 2
A kind of combined laser selective melting metal 3D printing substrate, including pedestal 1, movable block 2, pedestal 1 are equipped with 4 pieces of work above Motion block 2, the outer edge of movable block 2 are no more than the outer edge of pedestal 1;It is tight by connecting rod 3, countersunk head between movable block 2 and pedestal 1 Fixing bolt 4 connects, specially:The bottom centre position of movable block 2 be equipped with not through threaded hole 21, pedestal 1 be equipped with square hole 11, the side of 11 corresponding position of square hole is equipped with more than one countersunk head threaded hole I 12, and square hole 11 is connected to countersunk head threaded hole I 12; 3 section of connecting rod is rectangular, and head is screw thread, and one end of connecting rod 3 is inserted into square hole 11, and the other end passes through screw thread and activity The threaded hole 21 of block 2 connects, and countersunk head fastening bolt 4 is screwed in countersunk head threaded hole I 12 and fixes connecting rod 3(As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3).
The pedestal is stainless steel chunk, and size is that 252mm × 252mm × 30mm is matched with 3d printer forming platforms, The movable block is titanium alloy chunk, and size is 50mm × 50mm × 10mm.
With reference to specifically used process, invention is further described in detail, specifically includes following steps:
(1)By the countersunk head threaded hole II 13 on four angles of pedestal, pedestal is fixed on workbench simultaneously leveling substrate with bolt
(2)Connecting rod 3 is assembled together with movable block 2, is then mounted on pedestal 1, the countersunk head screw thread of side of base is passed through Hole I 12 is fixed connecting rod 3 with fastening bolt 4.
(3)Booting prints to titanium alloy component on movable block 2;Door is opened, rises workbench, unscrews fastening bolt 4, Movable block 2 is removed together together with connecting rod 3, then connecting rod is unloaded from movable block;With wire cutting to part and activity Block 2 is detached.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of combined laser selective melting metal 3D printing substrate, it is characterised in that:Including pedestal(1), movable block(2), Pedestal(1)It is equipped with polylith movable block above(2), movable block(2)Outer edge be no more than pedestal(1)Outer edge, movable block(2) It is to be detachably connected between pedestal.
2. combined laser selective melting metal 3D printing substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Movable block(2) With pedestal(1)Between pass through connecting rod(3), countersunk head fastening bolt(4)Connection, movable block(2)Bottom centre position be equipped with not Perforative threaded hole(21), pedestal(1)It is equipped with square hole(11), square hole(11)The side of corresponding position is equipped with more than one heavy Head thread hole I(12), square hole(11)With countersunk head threaded hole I(12)Connection;Connecting rod(3)Section is rectangular, and head is screw thread, Connecting rod(3)One end be inserted into square hole(11)In, the other end passes through screw thread and movable block(2)Threaded hole(21)Connection, countersunk head Fastening bolt(4)It is screwed to countersunk head threaded hole I(12)It is middle by connecting rod(3)It is fixed.
3. combined laser selective melting metal 3D printing substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pedestal(1)'s Quadrangle is equipped with countersunk head threaded hole II(13), it is used for pedestal(1)It is fixed in the forming platform of 3d printers.
CN201810237808.XA 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of combined laser selective melting metal 3D printing substrate Pending CN108380876A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810237808.XA CN108380876A (en) 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of combined laser selective melting metal 3D printing substrate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810237808.XA CN108380876A (en) 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of combined laser selective melting metal 3D printing substrate

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109079138A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-25 长沙新材料产业研究院有限公司 Substrate and repeated using method are reused in a kind of increasing material manufacturing
CN110216284A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-09-10 上海理工大学 A kind of embedded laser selective melting 3D printing substrate
CN110834097A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-25 南京精铖新材料科技有限公司 Gradient alloy substrate for laser 3D printing and manufacturing method thereof
CN111421138A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-07-17 江苏科技大学 Movable combined type selective laser melting metal additive manufacturing movable substrate
CN112475292A (en) * 2020-10-25 2021-03-12 北京工业大学 Universal linear cutting clamp for selective laser melting forming part
CN114289730A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-08 国营芜湖机械厂 Airplane protective grating repairing substrate based on selective laser melting process and repairing method
CN114749681A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-07-15 天津大学 3D printing device suitable for various heterogeneous metal powders and working method thereof
CN114799227A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-29 河南科技大学 Miniature discrete combined metal additive manufacturing substrate based on type printing principle
CN115475962A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-12-16 中国航发动力股份有限公司 Integrated device for additive forming and material reducing processing and design method
CN116945594A (en) * 2023-06-19 2023-10-27 北京大学 Substrate device for 3D printing of extra-earth star soil and simulative object thereof and assembly method of substrate device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106312066A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-11 首都航天机械公司 Combined base plate for selective laser melting additive manufacturing
CN106956002A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-18 上海工程技术大学 Bottom plate apparatus is combined in 3D printing

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106312066A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-11 首都航天机械公司 Combined base plate for selective laser melting additive manufacturing
CN106956002A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-18 上海工程技术大学 Bottom plate apparatus is combined in 3D printing

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109079138A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-25 长沙新材料产业研究院有限公司 Substrate and repeated using method are reused in a kind of increasing material manufacturing
CN109079138B (en) * 2018-09-30 2024-04-26 航天科工(长沙)新材料研究院有限公司 Material-adding manufacturing reusable substrate and reusing method
CN110216284A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-09-10 上海理工大学 A kind of embedded laser selective melting 3D printing substrate
CN110216284B (en) * 2019-06-06 2021-05-04 上海理工大学 Embedded laser selective melting 3D printing substrate
CN111421138A (en) * 2019-10-14 2020-07-17 江苏科技大学 Movable combined type selective laser melting metal additive manufacturing movable substrate
CN111421138B (en) * 2019-10-14 2022-02-25 江苏科技大学 Movable combined type selective laser melting metal additive manufacturing movable substrate
CN110834097A (en) * 2019-10-15 2020-02-25 南京精铖新材料科技有限公司 Gradient alloy substrate for laser 3D printing and manufacturing method thereof
CN112475292A (en) * 2020-10-25 2021-03-12 北京工业大学 Universal linear cutting clamp for selective laser melting forming part
CN114289730B (en) * 2021-12-08 2023-09-19 国营芜湖机械厂 Airplane protective grating repairing substrate and repairing method based on laser selective melting process
CN114289730A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-08 国营芜湖机械厂 Airplane protective grating repairing substrate based on selective laser melting process and repairing method
CN114799227A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-29 河南科技大学 Miniature discrete combined metal additive manufacturing substrate based on type printing principle
CN114799227B (en) * 2022-03-28 2023-11-14 河南科技大学 Miniature discrete combined metal additive manufacturing substrate based on letter printing principle
CN114749681B (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-09-13 天津大学 3D printing device suitable for various heterogeneous metal powders and working method thereof
CN114749681A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-07-15 天津大学 3D printing device suitable for various heterogeneous metal powders and working method thereof
CN115475962A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-12-16 中国航发动力股份有限公司 Integrated device for additive forming and material reducing processing and design method
CN116945594A (en) * 2023-06-19 2023-10-27 北京大学 Substrate device for 3D printing of extra-earth star soil and simulative object thereof and assembly method of substrate device

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