CN108380639A - A kind of cooperative disposal method of rubbish from cooking and green garbage - Google Patents

A kind of cooperative disposal method of rubbish from cooking and green garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108380639A
CN108380639A CN201810140063.5A CN201810140063A CN108380639A CN 108380639 A CN108380639 A CN 108380639A CN 201810140063 A CN201810140063 A CN 201810140063A CN 108380639 A CN108380639 A CN 108380639A
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China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
cooking
green garbage
green
garbage
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CN201810140063.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
毕金华
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Jiangsu Tianying Environmental Protection Energy Equipment Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Tianying Environmental Protection Energy Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810140063.5A priority Critical patent/CN108380639A/en
Publication of CN108380639A publication Critical patent/CN108380639A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cooperative disposal methods of rubbish from cooking and green garbage, include the following steps:1)Rubbish from cooking deodorization is sorted;2)Rubbish from cooking is beaten oil removing 3)By treated, rubbish from cooking slurry carries out anaerobic hydrolysis production acid;4)Green garbage is sieved, crushed, is ultrasonically treated;5)By organic acid solution that rubbish from cooking anaerobic hydrolysis generates with treated carries out high-temperature hydrothermal process after green garbage mixes;6)Anaerobic hydrolysis is produced acid residue, treated green garbage and organic acid solution to mix, carries out producing marsh gas through mixed anaerobic fermentation.The present invention solves the problems, such as that the rubbish from cooking after the categorized consumer waste of residential block and green garbage are individually handled, it avoids and " acid poisoning ", high lignocellulose green garbage difficulty anaerobic fermentation easily occurs in the independent anaerobic fermentation process of rubbish from cooking, the product and production capacity in each stage are taken full advantage of in processing procedure simultaneously, green garbage processing cost is reduced, there is higher environmental benefit and economic benefit.

Description

A kind of cooperative disposal method of rubbish from cooking and green garbage
Technical field
The invention belongs to the disposition of city organic solid waste and field of renewable energy, are related to a kind of rubbish from cooking and green garbage The method of cooperative disposal.
Background technology
Rubbish from cooking refers to family's generation including leftovers, leftovers, dish leaf, pericarp, eggshell, bone and flesh, shell etc. Organic substance.Its main feature has:First, moisture content is very high, 80%-90% generally can reach;Second is that the content of organic matter is high, it is toxic Component content is few, full of nutrition, the high organic contents such as crude fat, crude protein, while being also rich in N, P, K, Ca and various micro Element, developing and utilizingpotentiality are big;Third, rubbish from cooking rotten, growth germ worm fly perishable at normal temperatures, and containing a certain amount of Oil, therefore need to consider when carrying out recycling.According to relevant report, rubbish from cooking institute in China's domestic waste Accounting example is average, and 50% or so, daily output rubbish from cooking amount is more than 20,000 tons, if so a large amount of rubbish from cooking cannot rationally be located It reason and mixes and is filled using and with Other Waste, can not only occupy a large amount of soils, but also will produce percolate, stench etc. two Secondary pollution.Simultaneously because rubbish from cooking moisture content high heating value is low, incineration disposal is insufficient to will produce the poisonous and harmful gas such as bioxin Body, and disposably input is very high for burning disposal.In recent years, actively push forward with China's garbage classification work, correlation method law The successive appearance of rule, to realize that China's recycling municipal solid waste recovery utilization rate reaches 35% in the year two thousand twenty, residential block food waste Rubbish is put on by classification, categorised collection, classifies to transport and classify and dispose imperative, the food waste of high-moisture and high organic content Rubbish is significant using producing methane through anaerobic fermentation treatment technology.But when rubbish from cooking directly carries out producing methane through anaerobic fermentation, water It is too fast to solve acidification rate, it is serious to inhibit follow-up production biogas process, therefore there is an urgent need for develop a kind of new biogas fermentation pattern.
Green garbage includes mainly the cellulosic organic solid castoff of the generations such as municipal greening, gardens, agricultural, big at present Phenomena such as there are random heaps to abandon for partial green garbage, direct on-site incineration, environmental pollution is serious, and recycling degree is low.Experiment Research shows that green garbage organic matter utilizability is high, anaerobic digestion gas production rate is high, but relatively low currently with covering surface.Together When green garbage complexity wood fibre structure be the key factor for hindering it biodegradable, therefore carry out biogas fermentation it Before, it usually needs it is pre-processed.Common preprocess method includes physics pretreatment, chemical pretreatment, the pre- place of biology Reason, from the point of view of current application, the method for mainly using physics, chemical pretreatment to be combined is shredded, is crushed, soda acid is located in advance Reason, but etching problem can bring relevant device in subsequent treatment process using chemical industry acid-base pretreatment, and need a large amount of water to pre- Treated, and raw material is cleaned or a large amount of soda acid is needed to be neutralized, and a large amount of water cleanings can substantially reduce follow-up anaerobic fermentation Methane quantity is produced, when a large amount of acid-base neutralizations, a large amount of zwitterions of generation can not only inhibit the progress of anaerobic fermentation, can also give environment Bring secondary pollution.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cooperative disposal methods of rubbish from cooking and green garbage, are used for Solve the problems, such as that rubbish from cooking and green garbage after the categorized consumer waste of residential block are individually handled and green garbage heap is abandoned, burned The phenomenon that.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of association of rubbish from cooking and green garbage Same method of disposal, this method comprises the following steps:
(1)Deodorization is sorted:Aqueous solution is made in proteolytic enzyme, spray deodoring and disinfecting is carried out to rubbish from cooking, is then divided It picks, rejects impurity, prepare for subsequent processing;
(2)Mashing is deoiled:Rubbish from cooking after deodorization is sorted is packed into beater and carries out mashing processing, is gone later by degreaser Except oily substance, the oil separated is transferred to oil storage barrel, carries out regeneration treatment;
(3)It will be through step(2)Treated, and rubbish from cooking slurry is fitted into progress anaerobic hydrolysis production acid in anaerobism generator;
(4)Green garbage is sieved, is cleaned, then processing is crushed with pulverizer, the green garbage powder that processing is obtained End is packed into ultrasonic generator and is ultrasonically treated;
(5)By step(3)The organic acid solution and step of middle anaerobic hydrolysis production acid gained(4)Green garbage after being ultrasonically treated Powder is fitted into reactor, is sufficiently mixed, and high-temperature hydrothermal process is carried out;
(6)By step(3)The residue and step of middle anaerobic hydrolysis production acid(5)Treated green garbage and organic acid solution mixing, It is added in biogas fermentation reactor, inoculation adjusts pH value, carries out producing marsh gas through mixed anaerobic fermentation.
Further, the rubbish from cooking and green garbage are only the rubbish from cooking and green garbage that residential block generates.
Further, step(1)Described in proteolytic enzyme haptoreaction time of aqueous solution and rubbish from cooking is made It is 4~5 hours.
Further, step(2)Mashing processing procedure according to the mass ratio of rubbish from cooking and water be 1:1~1:3 Ratio is diluted with water processing upper back and squeezes, and top oily substance is removed by degreaser.
Further, step(3)Described in rubbish from cooking carried out in anaerobic hydrolysis acid process in reactor, control For mixing speed in 10~20 r/min, mixing cycle is 1~3 min/h.
Further, step(4)Described in supersound process processing power be 150~300W, processing time be 30~50 min。
Further, step(5)Described in high-temperature hydrothermal process temperature control at 80~120 DEG C, time control is 2 ~4 h.
Further, step(6)Described in the control of anaerobic fermentation inoculum concentration 6%~10%, pH value control 6~ 8, reactor temperature is controlled at 35 ± 2 DEG C, and for control mixing speed in 20~40 r/min, mixing cycle is 2~5 min/h.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The method of the present invention solves the rubbish from cooking after the categorized consumer waste of residential block and green The phenomenon that the problem of change rubbish is individually handled and green garbage heap are abandoned, are burned.It is avoided that the independent anaerobic fermentation process of rubbish from cooking In that " acid poisoning ", high lignocellulose green garbage difficulty anaerobic fermentation easily occurs is related to subsequent technique to chemical industry acid-base pretreatment Equipment there is the problems such as corrosion, it can be achieved that the minimizing of the two, recycling and innoxious, have higher environmental benefit and economy Benefit.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to needed in the embodiment in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing is simply introduced, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments described in the present invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other are can also be obtained according to these attached drawings Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the work flow diagram of rubbish from cooking of the present invention and green garbage cooperative disposal method.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described by specific implementation mode below.
As shown in Figure 1, the cooperative disposal method of the rubbish from cooking and green garbage for the present invention, this method includes following steps Suddenly:
(1)Deodorization is sorted:Aqueous solution is made in proteolytic enzyme, spray deodoring and disinfecting is carried out to rubbish from cooking, carried out after 4~5 h Manual sorting rejects the impurity such as waste paper, plastics, and rubbish from cooking is made to be convenient for subsequent processing;
(2)Mashing is deoiled:It is beaten in processing procedure and presses 1:1~1:3(The mass ratio of rubbish from cooking and water)It is diluted with water processing, so Upper back squeezes, and removes top oily substance by degreaser, the oil separated is transferred to oil storage barrel, transfers to qualified profession Waste oil recycling disposal mechanism carries out regeneration treatment;
(3)It will be through step(2)Treated, and rubbish from cooking slurry is fitted into progress anaerobic hydrolysis production acid in anaerobism generator;It reacted Mixing speed is controlled in journey in 10-20 r/min, mixing cycle is 1~3 min/h.Simultaneously by follow-up producing methane through anaerobic fermentation system Part biogas slurry in system flows back, and is diluted processing;
(4)Green garbage is sieved, the impurity substances such as removal sandstone, then processing is crushed with pulverizer, processing obtains Green garbage powder be reloaded into ultrasonic generator and be ultrasonically treated, processing power is adjusted to 150~300 W, processing Time is 30~50 min.The wood fibre structure that green garbage can be destroyed in this way, is conducive to subsequent processing;
(5)By step(3)The organic acid solution and step of middle anaerobic hydrolysis production acid gained(4)Green garbage after being ultrasonically treated Powder is fitted into reactor, is sufficiently mixed, and is heated by the high-temperature steam generated during marsh gas power generation, when processing Between control in 2~4 h, the temperature of high temperature steam treatment is 80~120 DEG C.
(6)By step(3)Middle anaerobic hydrolysis production acid residue and step 5 treated green garbage and organic acid solution mix It is added in biogas fermentation reactor, is inoculated with by 8% inoculum concentration, while adjusting pH value 6~8 in reactor, control is stirred Speed is mixed in 20~40 r/min, mixing cycle is 2~5 min/h, and carries out heating water bath guarantor by the waste heat of marsh gas power generation System temperature is held at 35 ± 2 DEG C, carries out producing marsh gas through mixed anaerobic fermentation.
Rubbish from cooking of the present invention and green garbage are only the rubbish from cooking and green garbage that residential block generates.
The invention can avoid " acid poisoning ", the greening of high lignocellulose easily occur in the independent anaerobic fermentation process of rubbish from cooking There is the problems such as corroding, it can be achieved that the two subtracts to subsequent technique relevant device in rubbish difficulty anaerobic fermentation and chemical industry acid-base pretreatment Quantization, recycling and innoxious have higher environmental benefit and economic benefit.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the design of the present invention It is defined with range, under the premise of not departing from design concept of the present invention, ordinary engineering and technical personnel is to this hair in this field The all variations and modifications that bright technical solution is made should all fall into protection scope of the present invention, claimed skill of the invention Art content is all documented in technology claim.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cooperative disposal method of rubbish from cooking and green garbage, it is characterised in that:This method comprises the following steps:
(1)Deodorization is sorted:Aqueous solution is made in proteolytic enzyme, spray deodoring and disinfecting is carried out to rubbish from cooking, is then divided It picks, rejects impurity, prepare for subsequent processing;
(2)Mashing is deoiled:Rubbish from cooking after deodorization is sorted is packed into beater and carries out mashing processing, is gone later by degreaser Except oily substance, the oil separated is transferred to oil storage barrel, carries out regeneration treatment;
(3)It will be through step(2)Treated, and rubbish from cooking slurry is fitted into progress anaerobic hydrolysis production acid in anaerobism generator;
(4)Green garbage is sieved, is cleaned, then processing is crushed with pulverizer, the green garbage powder that processing is obtained End is packed into ultrasonic generator and is ultrasonically treated;
(5)By step(3)The organic acid solution and step of middle anaerobic hydrolysis production acid gained(4)Green garbage after being ultrasonically treated Powder is fitted into reactor, is sufficiently mixed, and control green garbage powder dry biomass concentration carries out high later 8%~12% Warm wet process;
(6)By step(3)The residue and step of middle anaerobic hydrolysis production acid(5)Treated green garbage and organic acid solution mixing, It is added in biogas fermentation reactor, inoculation adjusts pH value, carries out producing marsh gas through mixed anaerobic fermentation.
2. the cooperative disposal method of a kind of rubbish from cooking according to claim 1 and green garbage, it is characterised in that:It is described Rubbish from cooking and green garbage are only the rubbish from cooking and green garbage that residential block generates.
3. the cooperative disposal method of a kind of rubbish from cooking according to claim 1 and green garbage, it is characterised in that:Step (1)Described in proteolytic enzyme to be made the haptoreaction time of aqueous solution and rubbish from cooking be 4~5 hours.
4. the cooperative disposal method of a kind of rubbish from cooking according to claim 1 and green garbage, it is characterised in that:Step (2)Mashing processing procedure according to the mass ratio of rubbish from cooking and water be 1:1~1:3 ratio is diluted with water processing upper back It squeezes, top oily substance is removed by degreaser.
5. the cooperative disposal method of a kind of rubbish from cooking according to claim 1 and green garbage, it is characterised in that:Step (3)Described in rubbish from cooking carried out in anaerobic hydrolysis acid process in reactor, control mixing speed in 10~20 r/ Min, mixing cycle are 1~3 min/h.
6. the cooperative disposal method of a kind of rubbish from cooking according to claim 1 and green garbage, it is characterised in that:Step (4)Described in supersound process processing power be 150~300 W, processing time be 30~50 min.
7. the cooperative disposal method of a kind of rubbish from cooking according to claim 1 and green garbage, it is characterised in that:Step (5)Described in high-temperature hydrothermal process temperature control at 80~120 DEG C, time control is in 2~4 h.
8. the cooperative disposal method of a kind of rubbish from cooking according to claim 1 and green garbage, it is characterised in that:Step (6)Described in anaerobic fermentation inoculum concentration control 6%~10%;6~8, reactor temperature control exists for pH value control 35 ± 2 DEG C, for control mixing speed in 20~40 r/min, mixing cycle is 2~5 min/h.
CN201810140063.5A 2018-02-11 2018-02-11 A kind of cooperative disposal method of rubbish from cooking and green garbage Pending CN108380639A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113680798A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-23 南京万德斯环保科技股份有限公司 System and method for cooperatively treating garden garbage and kitchen garbage

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CN102873078A (en) * 2012-09-30 2013-01-16 浙江爱科乐环保有限公司 Kitchen garbage disposal method
CN105755052A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-13 哈尔滨工业大学 Town multi-element organic waste for preparing biogas and method for preparing biogas from same
CN206262969U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-06-20 深圳市海源能源科技有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage, sludge and green garbage cooperative disposal system

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CN102873078A (en) * 2012-09-30 2013-01-16 浙江爱科乐环保有限公司 Kitchen garbage disposal method
CN105755052A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-13 哈尔滨工业大学 Town multi-element organic waste for preparing biogas and method for preparing biogas from same
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113680798A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-23 南京万德斯环保科技股份有限公司 System and method for cooperatively treating garden garbage and kitchen garbage
WO2023024713A1 (en) * 2021-08-25 2023-03-02 南京万德斯环保科技股份有限公司 System and method for cooperative treatment of garden waste and kitchen waste

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Application publication date: 20180810