CN108377855A - A kind of de- bagging apparatus of lentinus edodes strain stick - Google Patents
A kind of de- bagging apparatus of lentinus edodes strain stick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108377855A CN108377855A CN201810325245.XA CN201810325245A CN108377855A CN 108377855 A CN108377855 A CN 108377855A CN 201810325245 A CN201810325245 A CN 201810325245A CN 108377855 A CN108377855 A CN 108377855A
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- Prior art keywords
- main cylinder
- blade
- girdling
- clip
- unit
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- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lentinus edodes strain sticks to take off bagging apparatus, it includes pedestal, main cylinder, longitudinal cutting unit, girdling unit, drop-down folder unit and linear drive apparatus；Longitudinal cutting unit and girdling unit is adjacent is fixed on pedestal, main cylinder, which sequentially passes through longitudinal cutting unit and girdling unit, makes its support be arranged in the top of pedestal, linear drive apparatus is fixed on the pedestal of beginning side of main cylinder, and drop-down folder unit is arranged in the bottom of main cylinder end；The beginning side inner cavity of main cylinder is placed with piston, and the output end of linear drive apparatus is fixedly connected with the piston, and the opening entered for bacteria stick is offered on the side wall close to the main cylinder of linear drive apparatus side, upwardly extends to form bacteria stick and enter plate from the bottom angled of opening；Longitudinal cutting unit includes blade holder and cutter；Girdling unit includes blade holder, girdling cutter and litter；Drop-down folder unit includes pillar, link block, clip, fixed link and spring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of de- bagging apparatus, more particularly to a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick takes off bagging apparatus, and the device is specifically for perfume (or spice)
The de- bag process of bag fruiting link is taken off in mushroom production process after annesl and is designed.
Background technology
Mushroom is yield and the big edible mushroom type of export volume first in China's mushroom industry.Mushroom is because of its unique life
Object characteristic, the actual production period is longer and different stages of growth environment conditioning requires to differ greatly, and also cannot achieve perfume (or spice) at present
The factorial praluction of mushroom.Taking off bag during Lentnus edodes, after bacteria stick annesl is changed from cultural hypha management to management of producing mushroom
Extremely important and essential link.The promptness and consistency of the de- bag of bacteria stick are to later stage management of producing mushroom, especially to bacteria stick
Go out flower bud time and quality, fructification regulation and control and harvesting all has a great impact.
It needs to fully rely on artificial progress currently, lentinus edodes strain stick takes off bag link, not only production efficiency is relatively low, meanwhile, take off bag
Quality cannot also ensure that cause management of producing mushroom standardization level seriously to reduce, the cost of production is higher with consistency.Therefore,
Production efficiency can be increased substantially there is an urgent need to a kind of, ensures the quality of production, reduces the machinery of production cost to realize.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lentinus edodes strain sticks to take off bagging apparatus, which can substitute people
Work realizes that lentinus edodes strain stick takes off bag mechanization, can improve production efficiency, ensure fruiting quality, reduces production cost.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of de- bagging apparatus of lentinus edodes strain stick, feature exist
In it includes pedestal (1), main cylinder (2), longitudinal cutting unit (3), girdling unit (4), drop-down folder unit (5) and linear drive apparatus
(6)；The longitudinal cutting unit (3) and girdling unit (4) is adjacent is fixed on the pedestal (1), the main cylinder (2) is worn successively
Crossing the longitudinal cutting unit (3) and girdling unit (4) makes its support setting in the top of the pedestal (1), the linear drives dress
On the pedestal (1) for setting the beginning side that (6) are fixed at the main cylinder (2), the drop-down folder unit (5) is arranged described
The bottom of main cylinder (2) end；
Wherein, the main cylinder (2) is a hollow long cylinder, and the beginning side inner cavity of the main cylinder (2) is placed with can be along described
The piston of main cylinder (2) length direction sliding, the output end of the linear drive apparatus (6) are fixedly connected with the piston, by
The opening (21) entered for bacteria stick is offered on the side wall of the main cylinder (2) of nearly linear drive apparatus (6) side, from institute
The bottom angled for stating opening (21) upwardly extends to form bacteria stick and enter plate (22)；
The longitudinal cutting unit (3) includes blade holder (31) and cutter (32)；Blade holder (31) fixation is set
Set on the pedestal (1), there is the trepanning (311) passed through for the main cylinder (2) on the blade holder (31), positioned at
It is embedded with the cutter (32) respectively on the blade holder (31) roof and two side in the trepanning (311), often
The inner cavity of the trepanning (311) is stretched at the sharp side end of one cutter (32), have on the top of the main cylinder (2) and side wall with
The corresponding longitudinal cutting knife seam (23) in sharp side end of the cutter (32), the sharp side end of each cutter (32) passes through the longitudinal cutting knife
Seam (23) stretches into the inner cavity of the main cylinder (2)；
The girdling unit (4) includes blade holder (41), girdling cutter (42) and litter (43)；The blade holder (41) is solid
It is fixed to be arranged on the pedestal (1), there is the trepanning passed through for the main cylinder (2) at blade holder (41) lower central
(411)；In the top both sides of the blade holder (41) there is symmetrical column strut (412), the litter (43) to be located at two
And it being capable of sliding up and down along two strut (412) between bar (412)；The girdling cutter (42) is vertically arranged in the cunning
The lower section of pole (43), and one end is slidably connected on litter (43), the other end is blade surface end；Below the litter (43)
It is provided with girdling seam (413) on the blade holder (41), is offered on the main cylinder (2) mating with girdling seam (413)
The blade surface end of girdling knife-edge (24), the girdling cutter (42) sequentially passes through the girdling seam (413) and girdling knife-edge
(24) inner cavity of the main cylinder (2) is stretched into after；
The drop-down folder unit (5) includes pillar (51), link block (52), clip (53), fixed link (54) and spring；Two
The pillar (51) is symmetricly set on the pedestal (1) of main cylinder (2) the end both sides, and two link blocks (52) are close
The end of the main cylinder (2) and the both sides for being separately positioned on the main cylinder (2), on each pillar (51) sliding be equipped with ear
Plate (55), each otic placode (55) are fixedly connected with the link block (52) of respective side, the otic placode (55) with it is described
It is placed on spring on the pillar (51) between pedestal (1)；Pass through the fixed link (54) between two link blocks (52)
Connection, two clip (53) slidings are threaded through in the fixed link (54), and described solid between two clips (53)
Fixed pole is equipped with spring on (54)；It is opened up jagged (25) in main cylinder (2) bottom surface corresponding with two clip (53), two
The inner cavity of the main cylinder (2) is stretched on the top of the clip (53) by the notch (25)；Each link block (52) with
Telescopic air-leg (56) is provided between the clip (53) of respective side, and the air-leg (56) is nested with described solid
Fixed pole (54) is external, and tool is there are two air admission hole on each link block (52), the air admission hole in the link block (52) top surface
It is horizontal propulsion gas port (522) in the air admission hole of the link block (52) lateral wall for end compression air inlet (521).
There are the four longitudinal cutting knife seams (23) that are mutually parallel, two longitudinal cutting knife seams (23) to be located at it on the main cylinder (2)
Roof, other two longitudinal cutting knife seam 23 are located in the middle part of the two side of the main cylinder (2), make four longitudinal cutting knife seams (23)
Longitudinal centre line about the main cylinder (2) is symmetrical；Girdling knife-edge (24) on the main cylinder (2) is from the main cylinder (2) one
It is extended in the middle part of another side wall through its roof in the middle part of side wall.
The cutter (32) includes cutting blade clip (321) and blade (322)；It is opened up in the blade holder (31) and institute
The one-to-one mounting groove (312) of four longitudinal cutting knives seam (23) on main cylinder (2) is stated, the cutting blade clip (321) is embedded described
In mounting groove (312), blade (322) movable buckle is on the cutting blade clip (321)；The peace in the cutting blade clip (321)
Equipped with spring, one end of spring is fixed in the cutting blade clip (321), and the other end is connect with the blade (322), makes the knife
Piece (322) is arranged on the cutting blade clip (321) in extension type.
The cross clamping plate that the cutting blade clip (321) is integrally formed is divided into lateral clamping plate (3211) and longitudinal clamping plate
(3212)；The blade (322) is T-shaped blade；The mounting groove (312) includes from the outer wall of the trepanning (311) to interior
Cross caulking groove (3121), sliding slot (3122) and the slot (3123) that wall is sequentially communicated；The end of the blade (322) is threaded through
In sliding slot (3122), described in the sharp side end of the blade (322) is stretched into through the slot (3123) and longitudinal cutting knife seam (23)
The inner cavity of main cylinder (2), the cutting blade clip (321) are embedded in the cross caulking groove (3121), and the cutting blade clip (321) is indulged
It is bolted in the blade holder (31) to the both ends of clamping plate (3212), the cross of the cutting blade clip (321)
It is parallel with the end of the blade (322) and longitudinal cutting knife seam (23) to clamping plate (3211), in the lateral clamping plate
(3211) about two groups corresponding blind holes, about every group corresponding blind hole are opened up on the top surface of bottom surface and blade (322) end
Interior placement spring.
The girdling cutter (42) includes tool apron (421) and blade (422), and tool apron (421) sliding is nested with described
On litter (43), the blade (422) is fixed at the lower section of the tool apron (421) vertically, the column strut (412)
Boring is mounted therein with spring, and the sliding slot extended along its length is offered on the top of the strut (412)
(4121), sliding block (4122) is equipped on the sliding slot (4121), the sliding block (4122) connect with the spring, the sliding block
(4122) sliding along sliding slot (4121) length direction is limited by the spring, end and the sliding block of the litter (43)
(4122) it is fixedly connected, the litter (43) moves up and down with the sliding block (4122) along the sliding slot (4121) direction.
One convex block (4211) is set on the tool apron (421) and pushes point as cylinder, make the output end of cylinder with it is described
Convex block (4211) connects, and spring (44) is worn on the litter (43) between the tool apron (421) and a strut (412).
The blade (422) is double-edged blade.
The inside shape of the trepanning (411) in trepanning (311) and the blade holder (41) on the blade holder (31)
Shape matches with the shape of the main cylinder (2), and the blade holder (31) and blade holder (41) is made to securely fix main cylinder
(2)。
The device further includes a holder (7), and the holder (7) is arranged in the linear drive apparatus (6) and the main cylinder
(2) on the pedestal (1) between import (21), the main cylinder (2) passes through the holder (7) and is supported by.
The linear drive apparatus (6) is cylinder.
The present invention uses above technical scheme, has the following advantages that：The longitudinal cutting unit and girdling unit of the present invention is adjacent
It being fixed on pedestal, main cylinder sequentially passes through longitudinal cutting unit and girdling unit, and the support of main cylinder is made to be arranged in the top of pedestal,
The interior intracavitary of the beginning side of main cylinder is placed with piston, and setting linear drives device on the pedestal close to main cylinder beginning side, directly
The output end of line driving device is connect with piston, drop-down folder unit is equipped in the end side bottom of main cylinder, close to main cylinder beginning
Opening is offered on the side wall of side, upwardly extends to form bacteria stick and enter plate from the bottom angled of opening, and bacteria stick into plate along rolling into
Main tube inner chamber, linear drive apparatus drive it to be moved successively by longitudinal cutting unit, girdling unit and drop-down along inner cylinder length direction
The de- bag that unit completes bacteria stick is pressed from both sides, realizes that lentinus edodes strain stick takes off bag mechanization, production efficiency can be improved, ensure fruiting quality, drop
Low production cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the main cylinder of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the other direction of the main cylinder of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of longitudinal cutting unit of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of mounting groove in blade holder of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the cutting blade clip and blade of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of girdling unit of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention drop-down folder unit.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of lentinus edodes strain sticks to take off bagging apparatus, it includes pedestal 1, main cylinder 2, longitudinal cutting unit
3, girdling unit 4, drop-down folder unit 5 and linear drive apparatus 6；Longitudinal cutting unit 3 and girdling unit 4 is adjacent is fixed at pedestal
On 1, main cylinder 2, which sequentially passes through longitudinal cutting unit 3 and girdling unit 4, makes its support be arranged in the top of pedestal 1, linear drive apparatus 6
It is fixed on the pedestal 1 of the beginning side of main cylinder 2, drop-down folder unit 5 is arranged in the bottom of 2 end of main cylinder.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, main cylinder 2 is a hollow long cylinder, and the beginning side inner cavity of main cylinder 2 is placed with can be along main cylinder 2
The piston (not shown) of length direction sliding, the output end of linear drive apparatus 6 are fixedly connected with the piston, close to straight line
The opening 21 entered for bacteria stick is offered on the side wall of the main cylinder 2 of 6 side of driving device, is prolonged upwards from the bottom angled of opening 21
It stretches and to form bacteria stick and enter plate 22；
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, longitudinal cutting unit 3 includes blade holder 31 and cutter 32；Blade holder 31 is fixedly installed
On pedestal 1, there is the trepanning 311 passed through for main cylinder 2 in blade holder 31；In the blade holder in trepanning 311
Cutter 32 is embedded on 31 roofs and two side respectively, the inner cavity of trepanning 311, main cylinder 2 are stretched into the sharp side end of each cutter 32
Top and side wall on there is longitudinal cutting knife corresponding with the sharp side end of cutter 32 to stitch 23, the sharp side end of each cutter 32 passes through longitudinal cutting
The inner cavity of main cylinder 2 is stretched into after knife seam 23；
As shown in figure 8, girdling unit 4 includes blade holder 41, girdling cutter 42 and litter 43；Blade holder 41 is fixed at
On pedestal 1, there is the trepanning 411 passed through for main cylinder 2 at 41 lower central of blade holder；The top both sides of blade holder 41 have pair
The column strut 412 of title, litter 43 between two struts 412 and can sliding up and down along two struts 412, girdling cutter 42 is perpendicular
Directly it is arranged in the lower section of litter 43, and one end is slidably connected on litter 43, the other end is blade surface end；Below litter 43
It is provided with girdling seam 413 in blade holder 41, is offered on main cylinder 2 and stitches 413 mating girdling knife-edges 24, girdling cutter with girdling
The inner cavity of main cylinder 2 is stretched into 42 blade surface end after sequentially passing through girdling seam 413 and girdling knife-edge 24；
As shown in figure 9, drop-down folder unit 5 includes pillar 51, link block 52, clip 53, fixed link 54 and spring；Two pillars
51 are symmetricly set on the pedestal 1 of 2 end both sides of main cylinder, and two link blocks 52 are close to the end of main cylinder 2 and are separately positioned on main cylinder 2
Both sides, each pillar 51 sliding be equipped with otic placode 55, each otic placode 55 is fixedly connected with the link block 52 of respective side, in otic placode
It is placed on spring on pillar 51 between 55 and pedestal 1；It is connected by fixed link 54 between two link blocks 52, two clips 53 are slided
It is dynamic to be threaded through in fixed link 54, and it is equipped with spring in the fixed link 54 between two clips 53；In master corresponding with two clips 53
2 bottom surfaces of cylinder open up jagged 25, and the inner cavity of main cylinder 2 is stretched on the top of two clips 53 by notch 25；Each link block 52 with it is right
It answers and is provided with telescopic air-leg 56 between the clip 53 of side, and air-leg 56 is nested with outside fixed link 54；Each connection
There are two air admission holes for tool on block 52, and the air admission hole in 52 top surface of link block is end compression air inlet 521, in 52 lateral wall of link block
Air admission hole is horizontal propulsions gas port 522, when air valve is opened, when horizontal propulsion 522 air inlet of gas port, two intermediate plates 53 of promotion of air-leg 56 to
Intermediary movements clamp the tying of bacteria stick front end；When gas is from end compression 521 air inlet of air inlet, two link blocks 53 along pillar 51 to
Lower movement drives clip 53 to move downward.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, there are the four longitudinal cutting knife seams 23 that are mutually parallel, two longitudinal cutting knife seams on main cylinder 2
23 are located at its roof, other two longitudinal cutting knife seam 23 is located in the middle part of the two side of main cylinder 2, make four longitudinal cutting knives seams 23 about
The longitudinal centre line of main cylinder 2 is symmetrical；It is extended to separately through its roof in the middle part of 24 autonomous cylinder of girdling knife-edge, 2 one side wall on main cylinder 2
In the middle part of one side wall；Make the first half of bacteria stick packaging bag after the sharp side end of four cutters is longitudinally cutting, and through the sword of girdling cutter
Face end is cut along longitudinal cutting knife-edge 24, and the tying of the front end first half of bacteria stick is made to completely cut through, and convenient follow-up drop-down folder unit 5 is complete
At the de- bag of bacteria stick.
Further, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, cutter 32 includes cutting blade clip 321 and blade 322, in blade holder 31
It opening up and stitches 23 one-to-one mounting grooves 312 with four longitudinal cutting knives on main cylinder 2, cutting blade clip 321 is embedded in mounting groove 312,
322 movable buckle of blade is on cutting blade clip 321；Spring is installed in cutting blade clip 321, one end of spring is fixed on cutting blade clip
In 321, the other end is connect with blade 322, and blade 322 is made to be arranged in extension type on cutting blade clip 321, in this way, working as blade 322
Can be self-regulated telescopic location when cutting bacteria stick packaging bag according to situation of being obstructed, and effective longitudinal sectional bacteria stick packaging bag is reduced to bacteria stick
Cutting damage.
Further, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the cross clamping plate that cutting blade clip 321 is integrally formed, is divided into lateral clamping plate
3211 and longitudinal clamping plate 3212；Blade 322 is T-shaped blade；Mounting groove 312 include from the outer wall of trepanning 311 to inner wall successively
Cross caulking groove 3121, sliding slot 3122 and the slot 3123 of connection；The end of blade 322 is threaded through in sliding slot 3122, blade 322
The sharp side end inner cavities of stretching into main cylinder 2 through slot 3123 and longitudinal cutting knife seam 23, cutting blade clip 321 is embedded in cross caulking groove 3121
Interior, the both ends of longitudinal clamping plate 3212 are bolted in blade holder 31, the lateral clamping plate 3211 of cutting blade clip 321 with
The end of blade 322 and longitudinal cutting knife seam 23 are parallel, are opened up on the top surface of 322 end of 3211 bottom surface of lateral clamping plate and blade
About two groups corresponding blind holes, about every group corresponding blind hole is interior to place spring, in this way, when blade 322 cuts bacteria stick packaging bag
When, blade 322 moves up and down relative to cutting blade clip 321 along sliding slot 3122, to adapt to different Cutting Drags, improves longitudinal cutting unit
3 cutting efficiency reduces the cutting damage to bacteria stick；Lateral clamping plate 3211 and longitudinal clamping plate 3212 are by the fixation of cutting blade clip 321
It installation section and is staggered with the coupling part of blade 322, cutting blade clip 321 can be facilitated to dismantle and repair.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 8, girdling cutter 42 includes tool apron 421 and blade 422, and the sliding of tool apron 421 is nested with
On litter 43, blade 422 is fixed at the lower section of tool apron 421 vertically；The boring of column strut 412, interior installation
There is spring, the sliding slot 4121 extended along its length is offered on the top of strut 412, sliding slot 4121 is equipped with sliding block
4122, sliding block 4122 is connect with spring, and sliding block 4122 is limited along the sliding of 4121 length direction of sliding slot by spring, the end of litter 43
Portion is fixedly connected with sliding block 4122, and litter 43 can move up and down with sliding block 4122 along 4121 direction of sliding slot, in this way, girdling cutter 42
When sliding cutting bacteria stick packaging bag along litter 43, the existing horizontal movement along 43 direction of litter of blade 422 also has with litter 43
It moves up and down, to realize the self-regulation of the depth of cut when cutting bacteria stick packaging bag of blade 422, reduces the cutting damage of bacteria stick
Wound.
Further, a convex block 4211 is set on tool apron 421 and pushes point as cylinder, makes the output end and convex block of cylinder
4211 connections push tool apron 421 to be moved along litter 43, are worn on the litter 43 between tool apron 421 and a strut 412 using cylinder
If spring 44, the reset of girdling blade 42 is completed using the elastic energy storage auxiliary of spring 44, reduces the utilization of cylinder, save at
This.
Further, the blade 422 on girdling cutter 42 be double-edged blade, make girdling cutter 42 in reseting procedure again
Bacteria stick packaging bag is cut, realizes the secondary cut of girdling cutter 42 and bacterium bag, ensures that bacterium bag top half is cut completely through, it is convenient
Subsequent processing takes off being smoothed out for bag.
Further, the interior shape Yu main cylinder of the trepanning 411 in the trepanning 311 and blade holder 41 in blade holder 31
2 shape matches, and blade holder 31 and blade holder 41 is made to securely fix main cylinder 2, avoids shaking when cutting bacterium bag, protects
Demonstrate,prove the stability of whole device.
Further, the actuators such as cylinder can be used in linear drive apparatus 6.
Further, as shown in Figure 1, the device further includes a holder 7, holder 7 is arranged in linear drive apparatus 6 and main cylinder
On pedestal 1 between 2 import 21, main cylinder 2 passes through holder 7 and is supported by, to ensure the stable structure of entire de- bagging apparatus
Property.
The present invention use process is as follows：Bacteria stick enters plate 22 along bacteria stick and rolls into 2 inner cavity of main cylinder, starts linear drive apparatus
6, main 2 inner carrier of cylinder movement is pushed, to push bacteria stick to be moved along 2 length direction of main cylinder, when bacteria stick passes through longitudinal cutting unit 3,
Four blades 322 for stretching into 2 inner cavity of main cylinder cut bacterium bag with the movement of bacteria stick, by bacterium bag top half from four positions along it
Length direction is cut；Bacteria stick continuation is moved along 2 length direction of main cylinder, when the nose motion of bacteria stick extremely pulls down two folders of folder unit 5
When sub 53 position, suspend linear drive apparatus 6, start the cylinder of 4 connection of girdling unit, cylinder pushes girdling cutter 42 along litter
43 move, and the blade 422 on girdling cutter 42 moves cutting bacterium bag along girdling seam 413, and bacterium bag top half is laterally disconnected, is closed
Closed loop cuts the cylinder of the connection of unit 4, and girdling cutter 42 resets；The air valve that the link block 52 in drop-down folder unit 5 connects is opened, first
To horizontal 522 air inlet of propulsion gas port, two clips 53 move toward one another the front end for clamping bacterium bag, then are pressed from both sides to 521 air inlet of end compression air inlet, two
Son 53 clamps bacterium bag front end and moves downward, and bacteria stick end is made to expose, and restarting linear drive apparatus 6 pushes bacteria stick to main cylinder 2
End movement, since clip 53 clamps bacterium bag always, when bacteria stick skids off main 2 inner cavity of cylinder, bacteria stick is kept completely separate with bacterium bag,
Bacteria stick takes off bag and completes；Follow-up bacteria stick goes successively to 2 inner cavity of main cylinder, repeats the above process, and completes to take off bag, to realize the machine of bacteria stick
Tool takes off bag, improves production efficiency, ensures fruiting quality, reduces production cost.
The present invention is only illustrated with above-described embodiment, and structure, installation position and its connection of each component are all can have
Changed.Based on the technical solution of the present invention, all improvement that individual part is carried out according to the principle of the invention or equivalent
Transformation, should not exclude except protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick takes off bagging apparatus, it is characterised in that：It includes pedestal (1), main cylinder (2), longitudinal cutting unit (3), girdling
Unit (4), drop-down folder unit (5) and linear drive apparatus (6)；The longitudinal cutting unit (3) and the adjacent fixation of girdling unit (4) are set
It sets on the pedestal (1), the main cylinder (2), which sequentially passes through the longitudinal cutting unit (3) and girdling unit (4), makes its support setting
Top in the pedestal (1), the linear drive apparatus (6) are fixed at the bottom of the beginning side of the main cylinder (2)
On seat (1), the drop-down folder unit (5) is arranged in the bottom of main cylinder (2) end；
Wherein, the main cylinder (2) is a hollow long cylinder, and the beginning side inner cavity of the main cylinder (2) is placed with can be along the main cylinder
(2) piston of length direction sliding, the output end of the linear drive apparatus (6) are fixedly connected with the piston, close to institute
It states and offers the opening (21) entered for bacteria stick on the side wall of the main cylinder (2) of linear drive apparatus (6) side, opened from described
The bottom angled of mouthful (21), which upwardly extends, to be formed bacteria stick and enters plate (22)；
The longitudinal cutting unit (3) includes blade holder (31) and cutter (32)；The blade holder (31) is fixed at
On the pedestal (1), there is the trepanning (311) passed through for the main cylinder (2), positioned at described on the blade holder (31)
It is embedded with the cutter (32), Mei Yisuo respectively on the blade holder (31) roof and two side in trepanning (311)
The inner cavity of the trepanning (311) is stretched at the sharp side end for stating cutter (32), have on the top of the main cylinder (2) and side wall with it is described
The corresponding longitudinal cutting knife seam (23) in sharp side end of cutter (32), the sharp side end of each cutter (32) is stitched across the longitudinal cutting knife
(23) inner cavity of the main cylinder (2) is stretched into；
The girdling unit (4) includes blade holder (41), girdling cutter (42) and litter (43)；Blade holder (41) fixation is set
It sets on the pedestal (1), there is the trepanning (411) passed through for the main cylinder (2) at blade holder (41) lower central；
The top both sides of the blade holder (41) have symmetrical column strut (412), the litter (43) be located at two struts (412) it
Between and being capable of sliding up and down along two strut (412)；The girdling cutter (42) is vertically arranged in the litter (43)
Lower section, and one end is slidably connected on litter (43), the other end is blade surface end；The blade below the litter (43)
It is provided with girdling seam (413) on frame (41), the girdling blade mating with girdling seam (413) is offered on the main cylinder (2)
Mouth (24), the blade surface end of the girdling cutter (42), which sequentially passes through after (413) and girdling knife-edge (24) are stitched in the girdling, to be stretched into
The inner cavity of the main cylinder (2)；
The drop-down folder unit (5) includes pillar (51), link block (52), clip (53), fixed link (54) and spring；Described in two
Pillar (51) is symmetricly set on the pedestal (1) of main cylinder (2) the end both sides, and two link blocks (52) are close to described
The end of main cylinder (2) and the both sides for being separately positioned on the main cylinder (2), on each pillar (51) sliding be equipped with otic placode
(55), each otic placode (55) is fixedly connected with the link block (52) of respective side, in the otic placode (55) and the bottom
It is placed on spring on the pillar (51) between seat (1)；Between two link blocks (52) even by the fixed link (54)
It connects, two clip (53) slidings are threaded through in the fixed link (54), and the fixation between two clips (53)
Bar is equipped with spring on (54)；It is opened up jagged (25) in main cylinder (2) bottom surface corresponding with two clip (53), two institutes
The inner cavity of the main cylinder (2) is stretched on the top for stating clip (53) by the notch (25)；Each link block (52) with it is right
It answers and is provided with telescopic air-leg (56) between the clip (53) of side, and the air-leg (56) is nested in the fixation
Bar (54) is external, and there are two air admission hole, the air admission hole in the link block (52) top surface is tool on each link block (52)
End compression air inlet (521) is horizontal propulsion gas port (522) in the air admission hole of the link block (52) lateral wall.
2. a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick as described in claim 1 takes off bagging apparatus, it is characterised in that：Have on the main cylinder (2) mutual
Parallel four longitudinal cutting knives stitch (23), and two longitudinal cutting knife seams (23) are located at its roof, 23 difference position of other two longitudinal cutting knife seam
In the middle part of the two side of the main cylinder (2), make longitudinal centre line pair of four longitudinal cutting knife seams (23) about the main cylinder (2)
Claim；Girdling knife-edge (24) on the main cylinder (2) extends to another side wall from the middle part of main cylinder (2) one side wall through its roof
Middle part.
3. a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick as claimed in claim 2 takes off bagging apparatus, it is characterised in that：The cutter (32) includes cutting blade clip
(321) and blade (322)；It is opened up in the blade holder (31) and stitches (23) with four longitudinal cutting knives on the main cylinder (2)
One-to-one mounting groove (312), the cutting blade clip (321) are embedded in the mounting groove (312), and the blade (322) is living
It is dynamic to be buckled on the cutting blade clip (321)；Spring is installed, one end of spring is fixed on described in the cutting blade clip (321)
In cutting blade clip (321), the other end is connect with the blade (322), makes the blade (322) be on the cutting blade clip (321)
Extension type is arranged.
4. a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick as claimed in claim 3 takes off bagging apparatus, it is characterised in that：The cutting blade clip (321) is integrated
Molding cross clamping plate is divided into lateral clamping plate (3211) and longitudinal clamping plate (3212)；The blade (322) is T-shaped knife
Piece；The mounting groove (312) include the cross caulking groove (3121) being sequentially communicated from outer wall to the inner wall of the trepanning (311),
Sliding slot (3122) and slot (3123)；The end of the blade (322) is threaded through in sliding slot (3122), the blade (322)
Sharp side end stretches into the inner cavity of the main cylinder (2), the cutting blade clip (321) through the slot (3123) and longitudinal cutting knife seam (23)
It is embedded in the cross caulking groove (3121), the both ends of longitudinal clamping plate (3212) of the cutting blade clip (321) are solid by bolt
It is scheduled in the blade holder (31), the lateral clamping plate (3211) and the blade (322) of the cutting blade clip (321)
End and longitudinal cutting knife seam (23) are parallel, in lateral clamping plate (3211) bottom surface and the top surface of blade (322) end
On open up about two groups corresponding blind holes, spring is placed in about every group corresponding blind hole.
5. a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick as described in claim 1 takes off bagging apparatus, it is characterised in that：The girdling cutter (42) includes knife
Seat (421) and blade (422), tool apron (421) sliding are nested on the litter (43), and the blade (422) is solid vertically
Fixed to be arranged in the lower section of the tool apron (421), the boring of the column strut (412) is mounted therein with spring, described
The top of strut (412) offers the sliding slot (4121) extended along its length, and sliding block is equipped on the sliding slot (4121)
(4122), the sliding block (4122) connect with the spring, sliding of the sliding block (4122) along sliding slot (4121) length direction
It is limited by the spring, the end of the litter (43) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (4122), and the litter (43) is with described
Sliding block (4122) moves up and down along the sliding slot (4121) direction.
6. a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick as claimed in claim 5 takes off bagging apparatus, it is characterised in that：It is arranged on the tool apron (421)
One convex block (4211) pushes point as cylinder, so that the output end of cylinder is connect with the convex block (4211), in the tool apron (421)
And wear spring (44) on a litter (43) between the strut (412).
7. a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick as claimed in claim 5 takes off bagging apparatus, it is characterised in that：The blade (422) is catling
Piece.
8. a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick as described in claim 1 takes off bagging apparatus, it is characterised in that：On the blade holder (31)
The interior shape of trepanning (411) in trepanning (311) and the blade holder (41) matches with the shape of the main cylinder (2), makes
The blade holder (31) and blade holder (41) securely fix main cylinder (2).
9. a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick as described in claim 1 takes off bagging apparatus, it is characterised in that：The device further includes a holder (7),
The pedestal (1) that the holder (7) is arranged between the linear drive apparatus (6) and the import (21) of the main cylinder (2)
On, the main cylinder (2) passes through the holder (7) and is supported by.
10. a kind of lentinus edodes strain stick as described in any one of claim 1 to 9 takes off bagging apparatus, it is characterised in that：The linear drives
Device (6) is cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810325245.XA CN108377855B (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of lentinus edodes strain stick takes off packed set |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810325245.XA CN108377855B (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of lentinus edodes strain stick takes off packed set |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108377855A true CN108377855A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
| CN108377855B CN108377855B (en) | 2019-07-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810325245.XA Active CN108377855B (en) | 2018-04-12 | 2018-04-12 | A kind of lentinus edodes strain stick takes off packed set |
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Cited By (6)
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| CN110171613A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-08-27 | 广州盛原成自动化科技有限公司 | Packaging bag separator and packaging bag separation method |
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| CN113678689A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Bag stick separating centrifuge of mushroom fungus stick |
| CN114013768A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-02-08 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Sugarcane processing device and processing method |
| CN114132585A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-04 | 淄博鸿创机器人科技有限公司 | Efficient bag opening automation equipment |
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| CN114013768A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-02-08 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Sugarcane processing device and processing method |
| CN114013768B (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2023-08-04 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Sugarcane processing device and processing method |
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|---|---|
| CN108377855B (en) | 2019-07-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231101 Address after: 032400 Haocheng village, Shikou village, Jiaokou County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province Patentee after: Jiaokou Weihe Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 030801 No.1 Mingxian South Road, Taigu County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province Patentee before: SHANXI AGRICULTURAL University |
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