CN108376021B - Computer and host thereof - Google Patents

Computer and host thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108376021B
CN108376021B CN201810209304.7A CN201810209304A CN108376021B CN 108376021 B CN108376021 B CN 108376021B CN 201810209304 A CN201810209304 A CN 201810209304A CN 108376021 B CN108376021 B CN 108376021B
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China
Prior art keywords
vertical
fan
case
display card
computer
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CN201810209304.7A
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CN108376021A (en
Inventor
许松
冯成
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Priority to CN201810209304.7A priority Critical patent/CN108376021B/en
Publication of CN108376021A publication Critical patent/CN108376021A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a computer host, which comprises a vertical machine case, wherein an air inlet of the vertical machine case is higher than an air outlet; the display card and the case power supply are arranged in the vertical case along the vertical direction; and the cooling fan is arranged in the vertical chassis. The invention arranges the display card and the case power supply in the vertical case along the vertical direction, thereby enabling the vertical case to extend along the vertical direction, being capable of supporting the full-height display card, enabling the display card to occupy the space in the height direction, reducing the occupied space in the horizontal direction, and reducing the occupied area of the computer host. In addition, the heat exchange air of the vertical machine case enters from the air inlet at a higher position and exits from the air outlet at a lower position, so that downward air flow is generated in the vertical machine case, a reverse chimney effect is formed, and the user is prevented from being scalded by overheat at the top of the vertical machine case. The invention also provides a computer with the computer host.

Description

Computer and host thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a computer host, and also relates to a computer.
Background
The display cards of the traditional computer host are mostly laid down (namely, are arranged along the horizontal direction) in the case, so that the case has larger space along the horizontal direction, and the occupation area of the computer host is larger.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a computer host to reduce the occupied area.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a computer with the above-mentioned computer host, so as to reduce the occupation area of the computer host.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a computer host, comprising:
the air inlet of the vertical machine case is higher than the air outlet;
the display card and the case power supply are arranged in the vertical case along the vertical direction;
and the cooling fan is arranged in the vertical chassis.
Preferably, in the above computer host, the I/O port of the graphics card is located at the bottom, and the opening is downward.
Preferably, in the above computer host, the heat dissipation fan includes:
the top fan is arranged at the top of the vertical chassis, and an air inlet of the top fan is communicated with an air inlet of the top surface of the vertical chassis;
the bottom fan is arranged at the bottom of the vertical chassis, and an air outlet of the bottom fan is communicated with an air outlet on the side face of the bottom of the vertical chassis.
Preferably, in the above computer host, the heat dissipation fan further includes a middle fan located between the top fan and the bottom fan.
Preferably, in the above computer host, the vertical chassis includes:
a case body provided with a bottom opening;
the bottom casing of the bottom opening can be opened and closed, and the bottom fan is arranged on the bottom casing and positioned below the I/O port.
Preferably, in the above computer host, one end of the bottom casing is hinged to the bottom end of the chassis body, and the other end of the bottom casing is detachably connected with the chassis body in a clamping manner.
Preferably, in the above computer host, the bottom casing includes:
a bottom plate with one end hinged with the middle part of the bottom surface of the case body;
the bottom side plate is arranged at the other end of the bottom plate and is clamped with the case body, and the side air outlet is arranged on the bottom side plate.
Preferably, in the above computer host, a radiation protection net is disposed on a bottom surface of the graphics card.
Preferably, in the above computer host, one end of the top surface of the vertical chassis is higher than the other end, and a handle is disposed at the higher end.
As can be seen from the technical scheme, the computer host provided by the invention comprises a vertical machine case, wherein an air inlet of the vertical machine case is higher than an air outlet; the display card and the case power supply are arranged in the vertical case along the vertical direction; and the cooling fan is arranged in the vertical chassis.
The invention arranges the display card and the case power supply in the vertical case along the vertical direction, thereby enabling the vertical case to extend along the vertical direction, being capable of supporting the full-height display card, enabling the display card to occupy the space in the height direction, reducing the occupied space in the horizontal direction, and reducing the occupied area of the computer host.
In addition, the heat exchange air of the vertical machine case enters from the air inlet at a higher position and exits from the air outlet at a lower position, so that downward air flow is generated in the vertical machine case, a reverse chimney effect is formed, and the user is prevented from being scalded by overheat at the top of the vertical machine case.
The invention also provides a computer comprising any one of the above-mentioned computer hosts, and the computer with the above-mentioned computer host has the same effects as the above-mentioned computer host, so that the description thereof is omitted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a host computer in one direction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal structure of a host computer in another direction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a front view of an internal structure of a computer host according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides a computer host, which reduces the occupied area.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a computer host provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a vertical chassis, an air inlet of which is higher than an air outlet; a display card 1 and a case power supply 2 which are arranged in the vertical case along the vertical direction; and the cooling fan is arranged in the vertical chassis.
The display card 1 and the case power supply 2 are arranged in the vertical case along the vertical direction, so that the vertical case extends along the vertical direction, the full-height display card 1 can be supported, the display card 1 occupies space in the height direction, and the occupied space in the horizontal direction is reduced, so that the occupied area of a computer host is reduced.
The invention can support the full-length card display card 1. In addition, the heat exchange air of the vertical machine case enters from the air inlet at a higher position and exits from the air outlet at a lower position, so that downward air flow is generated in the vertical machine case, a reverse chimney effect is formed, and the user is prevented from being scalded by overheat at the top of the vertical machine case.
Preferably, the I/O port of the display card 1 is positioned at the bottom, and the opening is downward; the I/O port at the position does not occupy redundant horizontal space, thereby facilitating the layout of the display card 1. Alternatively, the opening of the I/O port of the graphics card 1 may be directed to one side (left side, right side, front side, or rear side), or may be located at the top.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the cooling fan comprises a top fan 5 arranged at the top of the vertical chassis, and an air inlet of the top fan 5 is communicated with an air inlet at the top surface of the vertical chassis; the bottom fan 8 is arranged at the bottom of the vertical chassis, and an air outlet of the bottom fan 8 is communicated with an air outlet on the side surface of the bottom of the vertical chassis. In operation, outside air is drawn into the vertical chassis by the top fan 5, then flows downward to the bottom fan 8, and is exhausted from the air outlet on the bottom side of the vertical chassis. According to the embodiment, the two fans are matched to accelerate the air flow in the vertical chassis, so that the heat dissipation effect is improved. The invention may also comprise only a top fan 5 or only a bottom fan 8. The air inlet of the vertical chassis can also be arranged on the side surface of the top; the air outlet of the vertical machine case can also be arranged on the bottom surface, and an air exhaust gap is required to exist between the vertical machine case and the ground.
To further accelerate the flow of air inside the vertical chassis, the radiator fan also includes a middle fan 6 located between the top fan 5 and the bottom fan 8. The radiator fan of the present invention may further include any two of the top fan 5, the bottom fan 8, and the middle fan 6.
Preferably, the vertical chassis comprises a chassis body 7 provided with a bottom opening; a bottom casing 4 with a openable bottom opening, and a bottom fan 8 disposed on the bottom casing 4 below the I/O port. When connecting the cables, the bottom housing 4 is opened, the cables can be directly inserted into the I/O ports through the bottom opening, and then the bottom housing 4 is closed to close the bottom opening. According to the invention, the bottom fan 8 is arranged on the bottom casing 4, and the bottom fan 8 is moved together by switching on and switching off the bottom casing 4, so that the position of the bottom fan 8 is prevented from interfering with the plugging of cables, and the installation process is simplified. Meanwhile, the bottom fan 8 is positioned below the I/O port, so that a good heat dissipation effect can be achieved on the I/O port; and does not occupy redundant horizontal space. It will be appreciated that the bottom fan 8 may also be located on one side of the graphics card 1. The invention can also realize the same effect of facilitating the cable splicing by using the side door.
In the above embodiment, one end of the bottom casing 4 is hinged to the bottom end of the casing body 7, and the other end is detachably connected to the casing body 7 in a clamping manner. According to the embodiment, the bottom casing 4 is rotated, one end of the bottom casing 4 is assembled and disassembled in a clamping manner, so that the bottom opening can be opened and closed, and the operation is simple. Of course, the bottom casing 4 may be detachable through threaded connection or clamping connection, so as to achieve the same effect of opening and closing the bottom opening, which is not described herein.
In a specific embodiment, the bottom casing 4 comprises a bottom plate with one end hinged with the middle part of the bottom surface of the casing body 7; the bottom side plate is arranged at the other end of the bottom plate and is clamped with the case body 7, and a side air outlet is arranged on the bottom side plate. The invention uses the bottom plate and the bottom side plate to form the bottom shell 4, the bottom shell 4 is positioned at one side of the case body 7, the structure is simpler, and the occupied space is smaller. Of course, the bottom casing 4 may be a rectangular casing covering the entire bottom of the casing body 7; but may also include only a bottom plate.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the bottom surface of the display card 1 is provided with a radiation protection net. The radiation protection net can shield electromagnetic radiation of the display card 1 and improve safety and reliability.
To facilitate layout of the devices, the cross-sectional shape of the vertical chassis is rectangular. Of course, the cross-sectional shape of the vertical chassis may also be elliptical, hexagonal, etc.
In order to facilitate the taking of the computer host, one end of the top surface of the vertical case is higher than the other end, and the higher end is provided with a handle 3. The reverse chimney effect can prevent the handle 3 at the top of the vertical chassis from overheating, and improves the safety and reliability. Alternatively, the handle 3 may be disposed on a side or bottom of the vertical chassis, and may be installed by slot forming or welding.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer, which comprises the computer host provided by any one of the embodiments, reduces the occupied area, forms a reverse chimney effect, and prevents the user from being scalded by overheat at the top of the vertical case.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (6)

1. A computer host, comprising:
the air inlet of the vertical machine case is higher than the air outlet;
the display card (1) and the case power supply (2) are arranged in the vertical case along the vertical direction;
a cooling fan arranged in the vertical chassis;
the display card (1) and the case power supply (2) are arranged side by side along the horizontal direction, the display card (1) is parallel to one outer side surface of the case power supply (2), an I/O port of the display card (1) is positioned at the bottom, and an opening of the display card is downward;
the heat dissipation fan includes:
the top fan (5) is arranged at the top in the vertical machine box, and an air inlet of the top fan (5) is communicated with an air inlet at the top surface of the vertical machine box;
the bottom fan (8) is arranged at the bottom in the vertical machine case, and an air outlet of the bottom fan (8) is communicated with an air outlet on the side surface of the bottom of the vertical machine case;
the vertical chassis includes:
a case body (7) provided with a bottom opening;
the bottom fan (8) is arranged on the bottom casing (4) and located below the I/O port, one end of the bottom casing (4) is hinged to the bottom end of the case body (7), and the other end of the bottom casing is detachably connected with the case body (7) in a clamping mode.
2. The computer mainframe according to claim 1, characterized in that the radiator fan further comprises a middle fan (6) located between the top fan (5) and the bottom fan (8).
3. The computer mainframe according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom casing (4) comprises:
a bottom plate with one end hinged with the middle part of the bottom surface of the case body (7);
the bottom side plate is arranged at the other end of the bottom plate and is clamped with the case body (7), and the side air outlet is arranged on the bottom side plate.
4. The computer host according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the graphic card (1) is provided with a radiation protection net.
5. The computer mainframe according to claims 1-4, characterized in that one end of the top surface of the vertical chassis is higher than the other end, and the higher end is provided with a handle (3).
6. A computer comprising a host computer according to any one of claims 1-5.
CN201810209304.7A 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 Computer and host thereof Active CN108376021B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810209304.7A CN108376021B (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 Computer and host thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810209304.7A CN108376021B (en) 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 Computer and host thereof

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CN108376021A CN108376021A (en) 2018-08-07
CN108376021B true CN108376021B (en) 2023-09-19

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201464992U (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-05-12 侯培凯 Microcomputer
CN202083980U (en) * 2011-03-17 2011-12-21 深圳市南迪特立贸易有限公司 Novel computer case
CN204242070U (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-01 李永恒 A kind of desktop computer cooling cabinet
CN105807869A (en) * 2015-05-25 2016-07-27 周奋豪 Radiating structure and mounting structure for independent graphics card of computer
CN205862284U (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-01-04 杨超 A kind of PC cabinet being easy to heat radiation
CN106547327A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-03-29 湖南文理学院 The cooling device of Based Intelligent Control cabinet
CN206411582U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-08-15 广州盛世腾龙电子有限公司 A kind of convection heat-dissipation computer housing

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7394653B2 (en) * 2005-10-25 2008-07-01 Shuttle Inc. Heat dissipating system of multi-media computer

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201464992U (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-05-12 侯培凯 Microcomputer
CN202083980U (en) * 2011-03-17 2011-12-21 深圳市南迪特立贸易有限公司 Novel computer case
CN204242070U (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-01 李永恒 A kind of desktop computer cooling cabinet
CN105807869A (en) * 2015-05-25 2016-07-27 周奋豪 Radiating structure and mounting structure for independent graphics card of computer
CN205862284U (en) * 2016-06-02 2017-01-04 杨超 A kind of PC cabinet being easy to heat radiation
CN106547327A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-03-29 湖南文理学院 The cooling device of Based Intelligent Control cabinet
CN206411582U (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-08-15 广州盛世腾龙电子有限公司 A kind of convection heat-dissipation computer housing

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