CN108373052A - Equipment for handling and/or processing bulk product and/or material - Google Patents
Equipment for handling and/or processing bulk product and/or material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108373052A CN108373052A CN201810096422.1A CN201810096422A CN108373052A CN 108373052 A CN108373052 A CN 108373052A CN 201810096422 A CN201810096422 A CN 201810096422A CN 108373052 A CN108373052 A CN 108373052A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- component
- cereal
- equipment
- bulk
- agricultural product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B19/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects not covered by groups F26B9/00 - F26B17/00
- F26B19/005—Self-contained mobile devices, e.g. for agricultural produce
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D88/744—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents heating or cooling through the walls or internal parts of the container, e.g. circulation of fluid inside the walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/54—Gates or closures
- B65D90/58—Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening
- B65D90/60—Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening and having one or more openings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/12—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Regulating member for the equipment for handling and/or processing bulk material,Bulk material especially cereal and/or similar bulk agricultural product,The component includes collection and/or closed major part,It is suitable for application to flow rate of the container for adjusting the bulk cereal and/or agricultural product that are left from the container,The collection and/or enclosure portion include the bulk cereal and/or agricultural product by its at least one exhaust openings and the mobile closed device for adjustably closing at least one opening,The wherein described collection and/or enclosure portion include substantially flat bottom part,Bottom part is provided with two sseparated exhaust openings,And the wherein described moveable locking device includes the plate that can be translated between two end positions,It opens and completely encloses completely respectively in the described two exhaust openings of end position.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fields for handling and/or processing bulk material and/or product.Specifically, the present invention relates to paddy
The processing and/or processing of object and/or similar bulk agricultural product.The present invention is more particularly directed to for handling material in a controlled manner
And/or the improved solution of agricultural material and/or bulk cereal, and be related to for handling the product and/or cereal
System and/or equipment, such as the system or equipment for drying the product and/or cereal.
Background technology
In agriculture field, it is often necessary to therefore have this custom, i.e., directly at the scene and after harvesting (in cereal
In the case of combining) process agricultural product, especially cereal immediately.For example, cereal (such as corn) more and more frequently exists
It is dried at the scene immediately after combining, to avoid by caused by storing and/or transporting the cereal with too high moisture level
The problem incompatible with storage and/or transportation problem.For this purpose, using moveable system, especially can trailed be
System, and it is therefore provided with wheel, such as can be by means of the trailed drying machine of agricultural traction engine etc..The system is logical
Include often the main hopper or feed bin from top loading, wherein for example falling into hopper or feed bin in cereal in a case of a dryer
It is dried when interior.
For various operations, system is provided with the device for handling cereal before the procedure and/or during operation, institute
Device is stated usually to be made of one or more screw conveyors.For example, in a case of a dryer, using the first vertical helical
Conveyer loads drying machine (from top), wherein the floss hole corresponding to drying machine provides second (being typically horizontal) spiral shell
Conveyer is revolved, such as in order to which dried grain is for cereal to be again fed in vertical screw elevator, needs to be loaded into hopper
In, fall along hopper and from the repeated cycle of hopper discharge.Furthermore, it is possible to additional screw conveyor is set,
Such as cereal to be loaded into transport device (such as trailer etc.).
Obviously, for example, when two screw conveyors link together (one is discharged into another) and/or for example from
When the cereal (passing through principal screw conveyer) that drying machine leaves is collected and treated by screw conveyor, it is necessary to fully adjust
Section enters and leaves the cereal flow of screw conveyor, because the undesirable and/or unexpected blocking of screw conveyor may
Lead to several significant defects.
First defect is, for example, screw conveyor and therefore whole equipment stop and for driving screw rod to rotate
Power source electro-motor, the overheat of transmission belt etc. or the risk of failure.
Another defect is cereal overheat and/or its undesirable grinds.In fact, the feelings blocked in screw conveyor
Under condition, there are such risks, i.e. cereal is not transported, are pressed and/or grind, or even are made into paste,
Once cooling, operation that paste just should be complicated by long by removes, wherein on the contrary, if do not removed, may make
At serious damage.
Obviously, such as in drying equipment, the adjusting of the instant flow rate of various screw conveyors is the weight in equipment management
Aspect is wanted, because screw conveyor is usually in terms of both cross section and/or screw pitch of the cross section of inner sleeve and internal thread
Size it is different.
For example, same situation is suitable for being arranged for collecting the spiral transferring of the cereal left from the hopper of drying machine
Send machine, the wherein flow of cereal that should be adjusted according to the flow rate of screw conveyor.
Prior art solution for solving the demand provides the use for collecting basin, that is, is provided with regulator
The small hopper of door.
In fact, for example in the case of two continuous screw conveyors, upstream conveyor does not directly discharge cereal
It into downstream conveyor, but is discharged into middle hopper, cereal is then conveyed from intermediate hopper discharge to downstream by gravity
In machine, cereal flow is adjusted by opening or closing regulating gate.
This is equally applicable to the cereal left from the hopper of drying machine, and the flow of wherein cereal is conveyed according to gathering screw
Machine is adjusted by opening and closing effective flow rate of regulating gate.
The system of the prior art is from many viewpoints (such as practicability, use and/or the convenience of production, limited cost
Deng) for be valuable, but have some still unsolved defects.
Main defect is that the accuracy of the gate of the prior art is poor, and wherein operating personnel are only by repeatedly attempting
Just reach required flow, therefore significantly wastes time and strength.
Another defect is the poor reliability of the gate of the prior art, even if setting is correct, be cannot guarantee that sufficiently long
There is identical flow in period；Therefore it needs to carry out lasting monitoring by the operating personnel for continuously adjusting position of strobe.In addition,
Due to the accumulation of such as dust and/or clast, gate frequently suffers from obstruction.
In addition, operating personnel can work under the conditions of uncomfortable caused by such as weather (rain etc.), and
The inherent condition that such as there are dust, noise and other disturbing factors is there is also, and (universal close to such as rotary part
Connector, transmission device, worm screw, fan etc.) dangerous processing unit and/or thermal part (such as in a case of a dryer).
Invention content
The main object of the present invention is the defect of prior art solution to be overcome, and is dissipated for processing in a controlled manner
Shape product and/or material are especially used to handling and/or processing bulk cereal and/or similar crops.Specifically, this hair
Bright purpose is to provide for a kind of install and using reliably accurate solution that is simple, being installed and be used with limited cost
Certainly scheme, for handling cereal and/or bulk agricultural product in a controlled manner.
The present invention is particularly based on such general plotting, i.e., can be moved relative at least two single openings by providing
Gate, can efficiently against or minimize prior art solution defect.
In view of above-mentioned and defect and the purpose of the present invention of prior art solution, according to first embodiment, this hair
Bright purpose is the regulating member of the equipment for handling and/or processing bulk material, bulk material especially cereal and/or
Similar bulk agricultural product, the component include be suitable for receiving the cereal and/or agricultural product for collecting and/or closing
Major part, it is described collection and/or enclosure portion include it is at least one for from it is described it is main collection and/or enclosure portion row
Put the perforation exhaust openings of the bulk cereal and/or agricultural product and for adjustably closing at least one opening
Mobile closed device, wherein the collection and/or enclosure portion include substantially flat bottom part, in bottom part
Setting there are two individual exhaust openings, and the wherein described moveable locking device include can be in two end positions
Between the plate that translates, open and completely enclose completely respectively in the described two exhaust openings of end position.
According to one embodiment, the moveable plate can be flat in two opposite translation direction upper edge assigned directions
It moves, wherein described two openings are essentially identical along the width or depth of the translation direction；And wherein along the translation direction
A blind portion part is intervened between described two exhaust openings, the width of the blind portion part is substantially equal to described two
The width of opening.
According to one embodiment, the translatable plate includes opening, and the width of the opening is substantially equal to the bottom
The width of the blind portion part of portion part.
According to one embodiment, the component includes rigid actuating bars, and one end of the actuating lever can be put down fixed to described
The plate of shifting, for translating the translatable plate by pulling and pushing the translatable plate respectively, wherein the collection
And/or enclosure portion includes side wall, the side wall extends from the peripheral edge of the bottom part and includes through-hole, and
The wherein described rigid actuating bars extend through the through-hole of the lateral part.
According to one embodiment, screw nut screw is fastened to the end opposite with the translation bar of the actuating lever
At portion, screw thread rotation pin is bonded in nut screw, wherein rotation of the screw thread rotation pin in two opposite direction of rotation
Therefore lead to be applied separately to the pulling and promotion that are applied in the nut screw and therefore in the actuating lever.
According to one embodiment, the component includes the servo auxiliary device for driving the screw thread rotation pin rotation.
According to one embodiment, the servo auxiliary device includes hydraulic motor.
According to one embodiment, the screw thread rotation pin extends through the through-hole of support component, wherein at least one bronze
Bearing is arranged in the through-hole, and between the support component and the rotating dog.
According to one embodiment, at least two bronze bearings are arranged in the through-hole and between the support component
Between the screw thread rotation pin.
According to one embodiment, the component includes guiding and restraint device, is used to guide along the bottom part
With constrain the translatable plate and the translatable plate be fastened on the bottom part, wherein the guiding peace treaty
Bundle device includes multiple element, and the multiple element is rigidly secured to the bottom part, and wherein each element limits
The clamping part of the periphery of the translatable plate or marginal portion engagement.
Another object of the present invention is the equipment for processing and/or handling cereal and/or similar bulk agricultural product,
The equipment includes processing unit, which includes at least one appearance for the cereal and/or bulk agricultural product
Device, the equipment include the component of the opening for closing the container provided according to any of the above-described embodiment.
According to one embodiment, the container is made of hopper or vertical bin, and the component is arranged for sealing
Close the bottom opening of the hopper or feed bin.
According to one embodiment, the equipment includes processing unit, and the processing unit corresponds to two of the component
At least one of exhaust openings arrangement is to handle through at least one exhaust openings of the component from the container
The cereal and/or bulk agricultural product left.
According to one embodiment, the processing unit includes at least one screw conveyor.
According to one embodiment, the processing unit includes the dry dress for drying bulk cereal and/or agricultural product
It sets.
According to one embodiment, the equipment can be transported, and especially be drawn.
Description of the drawings
The embodiment of the present invention shown in attached drawing is described more fully below；However, the present invention not by it is as shown in the figure and under
The limitation of the embodiment of text description.On the contrary, will obviously be shown from the above description for those skilled in the art and
Be clear to be shown in the accompanying drawings and indicate and all modifications of embodiment of detailed description be within the scope of the present invention
It is interior.
Moreover, it should be noted that present invention has particularly advantageous application to bulk cereal such as wheat, corn and soybean, oil
The controlled processing of dish etc., and here it is why the present invention will hereinafter be applied to locate in a controlled manner with particular reference to it
The cereal of the type is managed come the reason of description.But the present invention can be applied not only to the processing of cereal；On the contrary, of the invention
It can be applied to handle any kind of bulk material and/or product.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the removable system (being drawn) according to an embodiment of the invention for processing,
The moveable system is used in particular for field drying cereal, is provided with closing and/or collecting part；
Fig. 2 shows the plan views according to an embodiment of the invention taken from component top；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view according to an embodiment of the invention taken from feature bottom；
If fig. 4 to fig. 6 shows the perspective view of the dry part further details of component according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to figure 1, shown in drying system 100 include main drying hopper or feed bin 13, be equipped with and check channel 10
Vertical screw elevator 9 is loaded, hopper 8 is loaded, hydraulic pump 11 recycles screw conveyor 12, and mechanical driving device 14 is (special
It is not for activating screw conveyor), hot-air duct 15, heat exchanger 16, fan 17, combustion chamber 18 and control panel 19.
Cereal is dried in main hopper or feed bin 13 by hot-air is introduced into major ingredient storehouse 13, and air is burned in room 18
The heat of generation is simultaneously intervened by heat exchanger 16, and by fan 17 and through piping 15 in major ingredient storehouse 13, this is root
It is carried out according to substantially known method, therefore for simplicity without more detailed description.On the contrary, the behaviour of system 100
Operation mode may be summarized as follows.The cereal to be dried is discharged into and is loaded on hopper 8 (such as from trailer or similar transport device
Or also can directly be discharged from combine harvester), screw conveyor 9 is for example then transported to by screw conveyor 21
Bottom, then moved up and be discharged into hopper 13 by screw conveyor 9.Cereal is then when falling into hopper 13
It is dried, wherein according to cereal humidity level, drying cycles may include that cereal is loaded into hopper 13 and is moved along hopper 13
Several cycles of dynamic cereal.For example, if from hopper 13 downward away from cereal be still it is moist, they again by
It recycles screw conveyor 12 to convey towards vertical screw elevator 9, then movement passes through vertical screw elevator again up
It 9 and is discharged into main hopper 13.
In the equipment schematically shown in Fig. 1, therefore the key point modulated is different by cereal flow.
For example, the cereal flow left from hopper 8 is adjusted according to the actual flow rate of intermediate recycling screw conveyor 21,
The cereal flow left from intermediate recycling screw conveyor 21 should be modulated according to the flow rate of vertical screw elevator 9, from drying
The flow for the cereal that hopper 13 leaves should according to recycling screw conveyor 12 flow rate be modulated, and from recycling spiral shell
The flow for the cereal that rotation conveyer 12 leaves should be modulated according to the flow rate of vertical screw elevator 9.
The purpose of the present invention is allow cereal of the controlled processing at the one or more key points being determined above.
Since according to the present invention, the method that the cereal for adjusting and/or controlling in all key points is handled is similar
, it is described below at this for adjusting and/or controlling the cereal being escape to from hopper 13 in recycling screw conveyor 12
The method of processing.For this purpose, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, closing being correspondingly arranged with the opening of hopper 13 and/or collects
Component 30；Specifically, the component 30 includes substantially planar and circular bottom part 31, wherein frustoconical side walls
Extend from periphery (outer) edge of the bottom part or wall 31, part 33 is collected to limit, collects the restriction of part 33 and collect
Space.In use, component 30 corresponds to the lower discharge opening arrangement of hopper 13, and especially bottom part or wall 31 is closed
The lower discharge of hopper 13 is open, and frustoconical side walls 32 receive the outer sleeve of hopper 13 (in shown example
In be cylindrical) end sections.The bottom wall 31 of general planar includes the through-hole 34 and 35 of two rectangles, and through-hole 34 and 35 has
There is substantially the same width L, and is substantially equal to by width L 36 part of blind portion point of the width of two through-holes 34 and 35
It opens.It adjusts and/or closed gate 40 is fixed on bottom wall 31, wherein gate 40 can be relative to bottom wall 31 relative to through-hole 34
With 35 transverse translations (referring to the double-head arrow in Fig. 2), and therefore along the direction of two through-holes 34 and 35 width L, alternatively
Ground in two opposite directions of translation (about Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 from left to right and from right to left).It is described more fully below and is used for
Switch the method for (translation) gate 40；It can be apparent it is readily apparent that since gate includes plate from content described above
40p, plate 40p have opening 41 and opening 41 the first side on (right side in figure) the first blind portion part 42, Yi Ji
The second blind portion part 43 on the opposite side of opening 41, two opposite directions translation gate 40 along translation allow to adjust bottom wall
The overlapping degree of the blind portion part 42 and 43 of 31 through-hole 34 and 35 overlapping degree and regulating gate 40, thus adjust from
The flow of bulk material and/or cereal that component 30 leaves, and therefore adjust and pass through two through-holes 34 and 35 from hopper 13
The flow of the bulk material and/or cereal that leave.Specifically, as shown, gate 40 can be cut between two end positions
It changes, wherein an end position, the through-hole 34 of bottom wall 31 and 35 (cereal not Chong Die with the blind portion part 42 and 43 of gate 40
And/or the position of the maximum stream flow of material, Fig. 2), another end position, the through-hole 34 and 35 of bottom wall 31 divide completely wherein
(flowing of the material and/or cereal that do not leave, Fig. 2) is not closed by the blind portion part 42 and 43 of gate 40, wherein gate
40 can be obviously positioned in any centre position between above-mentioned end position.
During being translated in two opposite directions of translation, gate 40 passes through multiple guiding elements fixed to bottom wall 31
Part 45 is guided along two parallel directions, wherein each induction element 45 limits clamping part, wherein being parallel to the flat of gate
The outer edge for the gate 40 for moving direction engages clamping part respectively, wherein the size of the clamping part of induction element 45 and gate 40
Thickness ensures the good contact between gate 40 and bottom wall 31, and unnecessary material is therefore avoided to lack.
Mobile bar 46 is arranged for translation gate 40, and the first end of bar is fixed to plate 40p so that the pulling on bar 46
Lead to the translation of gate 40, particularly plate 40p with impetus.As shown, bar 46, which extends through setting, is collecting part 33
Frustoconical side walls 32 in opening 32a.
In addition, being fixed with nut screw 47 at mobile and/or changer lever 46 opposed end, which has
Tapped through hole, axis or pin 48 are engaged with tapped through hole, and the axis or pin rotate and have external screw thread, axis 48 opposite along two
The rotation of direction of rotation (Fig. 5) lead to the relative translation of gate 40 respectively.
The middle section 48i (adjacent with the end of thread) of axis 48 is contained in the through-hole of support component 50, corresponds to two phases
To end, between the through-hole of support element 50 and the part 48i of axis 48, two bearings 51 and 52 are set two bronze bearings
The rotation for improving axis 48 in the through-hole of support element 50 is set, is thus avoided due to such as clast (dust and/or analog)
Accumulation and/or rust etc. formation caused by axis 48 undesirable obstruction.
Axis 48 is rotated by motor 60, and the axis 61 of motor 60 is connected on axis 48.Motor 60 can be it is any kind of,
Such as it is electronic or hydraulic pressure, wherein in the case of hydraulic motor 61, this can be activated by hydraulic pump, such as dry
The hydraulic pump 11 being arranged in the case of dry machine 100.
Furthermore, it is possible to by fixed in nut screw 47 vernier (not shown) and graduated scale 70 monitor gate 40
Physical location.
It is alternatively possible to pass through one or more fixed inductive pick-ups and one or more fixed to gate 40
A moveable abutment element monitors the position of gate 40.
In addition, within the scope of the invention, the management to gate 40 can be provided based on software, wherein such as gate 40
Physical location can be limited according to the type of the cereal loaded and/or the parameter of cereal by software, parameter such as
Particle size, proportion, humidity and/or similar parameter.
As the above description of the embodiment shown in the attached drawing is apparent it is evident that the present invention allows for above-mentioned mesh
Mark and/or purpose.
For example, in the case of system shown in Fig. 1, it, can be efficiently and precisely by simply translating gate 40
Adjust the cereal flow at each key point of system or equipment 100；Specifically, relative to the solution with single through-hole
Scheme, two through-holes 34 and 35 presence allow to make flow double with the identical stroke of gate 40.In addition, bearing 51 and 52 and/
Or motor 60 can block to avoid gate and the intervention of operating personnel, it is dangerous and/or such as to prevent operating personnel to be exposed to
Under dust, noise and/or other factors.
Even from the present invention the embodiment that has been illustrated in the accompanying drawings of equipment it is discussed in detail above in understood
It releases, but the present invention is not limited to embodiments described above and shown in the accompanying drawings.
The scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims.
Claims (16)
1. the regulating member (30) for handling and/or processing bulk material especially cereal and/or similar bulk agricultural product,
The component (30) includes collecting and/or closing major part (33), and major part (33) is suitable for application to container (13) and is used for
Adjust the flow rate of the bulk cereal and/or agricultural product that are left from the container (13), the collection and/or enclosure portion
(33) include the bulk cereal and/or agricultural product by its at least one exhaust openings (34,35) and be used for adjustably
Close the mobile closed device (40) of at least one opening (34,35), which is characterized in that the collection and/or closing
Partly (33) include substantially flat bottom part (31), and in bottom part (31) setting, there are two individual exhaust openings
(34,35), and the mobile closed device (40) includes the plate (40p) that can be translated between two end positions,
The described two exhaust openings of end position are opened and are completely enclosed completely respectively.
2. component (30) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the moveable plate (40p) is opposite at two
Translation direction upper edge assigned direction translate, it is described two opening (34,35) along the translation direction width or depth (L) substantially
It is identical；And blind portion part (36), the blind portion are intervened between described two exhaust openings (34,35) along the translation direction
Partly the width of (36) is substantially equal to the width of described two openings (34,35).
3. component (30) according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the translatable plate (40p) includes opening
(41), the width of the opening (41) is substantially equal to the width of the blind portion part (36) of the bottom part (31).
4. component (30) according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the component (30) includes rigidity
Actuating lever (46), one end of the actuating lever (46) are fixed to the translatable plate (40p) and are used for by pulling and pushing away respectively
The translatable plate (40p) is moved to translate the translatable plate (40p), the collection and/or enclosure portion (33) include
Side wall (32), the side wall (32) extend from the peripheral edge of the bottom part (31) and include through-hole, and described rigid
Property actuating lever (46) extends through the through-hole of the lateral part (32).
5. component (30) according to claim 4, which is characterized in that screw nut screw (47) is fastened to the actuating
The end opposite with the translatable bar (40p) of bar (46), screw thread rotation pin or axis (48) are bonded on nut screw
(47) in, wherein therefore the rotation of the screw thread rotation pin or axis (48) in two opposite direction of rotation causes to be applied separately to
On the nut screw (47) and therefore it is applied to pulling and promotion in the actuating lever (46).
6. component (30) according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the component (30) includes for driving the screw thread
Rotating dog or the servo auxiliary device of axis (48) rotation.
7. component (30) according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the servo auxiliary device includes hydraulic motor
(60)。
8. component (30) according to any one of claims 5 to 7, which is characterized in that the screw thread rotation pin (48) is prolonged
The through-hole of support component (50) is extended through, and at least one bronze bearing (51,52) is arranged in the through-hole, and between
Between the support component (50) and the rotating dog or axis (48).
9. component (30) according to claim 8, which is characterized in that at least two bronze bearings (51,52) are arranged in institute
It states in through-hole and between the support component (50) and the screw thread rotation pin or axis (48).
10. component (30) according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the component (30) includes guiding
And restraint device, for guiding the translatable plate (40p) along the bottom part (31) and by the translatable plate
(40p) is fastened on bottom part, and the guiding and restraint device include multiple element (45), the multiple element (45)
It is rigidly secured to the bottom part (31), and wherein each element limits the outer part of the translatable plate (40p)
Point or marginal portion engagement clamping part.
11. the equipment (100) for processing and/or handling cereal and/or similar bulk agricultural product, the equipment (100) include
Unit is processed, which includes at least one container (13) for the cereal and/or bulk agricultural product, the equipment
(100) include component according to any one of claim 1 to 10 (30), the component (30) is for closing the container
(13) opening.
12. equipment (100) according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the container (13) is made of vertical hopper, and
And the component (30) is arranged for closing the bottom opening of the hopper (13).
13. equipment (100) according to claim 11 or 12, which is characterized in that the equipment (100) includes processing unit
(12), the processing unit (12) corresponds at least one of two exhaust openings (34,35) of the component (30) arrangement,
For handle through at least one exhaust openings (34,35) of the component (30) left from the container (13) it is described
Cereal and/or bulk agricultural product.
14. equipment (100) according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the processing unit (12) includes at least one
Screw conveyor.
15. the equipment (100) according to any one of claim 11 to 14, which is characterized in that the processing unit includes
Drying device for drying bulk cereal and/or agricultural product.
16. the equipment (100) according to any one of claim 13 to 15, which is characterized in that the equipment (100) can
It is transported, especially drawn.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102017000010552A IT201700010552A1 (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2017-01-31 | EQUIPMENT FOR HANDLING AND / OR PROCESSING OF PRODUCTS AND / OR BALL MATERIALS |
| IT102017000010552 | 2017-01-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108373052A true CN108373052A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=58995126
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810096422.1A Pending CN108373052A (en) | 2017-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | Equipment for handling and/or processing bulk product and/or material |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108373052A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT201700010552A1 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR201801376A2 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08270802A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-15 | Tomoe Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | Dew drop preventive butterfly valve and its manufacture |
| CN102301165A (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2011-12-28 | 孔思贝格爱斯科公司 | A Double Disc Gate Valve |
| CN203348583U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-12-18 | 黄冈圣嘉高新机电设备有限公司 | Pneumatic gate valve |
| CN203714760U (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-07-16 | 上海康利实业有限公司 | Adjusting type valve feeder |
| CN204324325U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-13 | 张铁铸 | A kind of parallel hydraulic feeder |
| CN204938274U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 山东西王特钢有限公司 | A kind of bin blanking structure |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1028899A (en) * | 1912-02-12 | 1912-06-11 | Morris Grain Drier And Salvage Company | Grain-drier. |
| FR1256603A (en) * | 1960-02-09 | 1961-03-24 | Paget Et Cie Ets | Advanced dryer |
| AU436777B2 (en) * | 1967-11-22 | 1973-06-13 | Blaw-Knox Company | Desolventizing and deodorizing system for granular materials |
| US5210962A (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-05-18 | Jones Jr John B | Vertical shaft processor |
-
2017
- 2017-01-31 IT IT102017000010552A patent/IT201700010552A1/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-01-31 CN CN201810096422.1A patent/CN108373052A/en active Pending
- 2018-01-31 TR TR2018/01376A patent/TR201801376A2/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08270802A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-15 | Tomoe Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk | Dew drop preventive butterfly valve and its manufacture |
| CN102301165A (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2011-12-28 | 孔思贝格爱斯科公司 | A Double Disc Gate Valve |
| CN203348583U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-12-18 | 黄冈圣嘉高新机电设备有限公司 | Pneumatic gate valve |
| CN203714760U (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-07-16 | 上海康利实业有限公司 | Adjusting type valve feeder |
| CN204324325U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-13 | 张铁铸 | A kind of parallel hydraulic feeder |
| CN204938274U (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 山东西王特钢有限公司 | A kind of bin blanking structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TR201801376A2 (en) | 2018-08-27 |
| IT201700010552A1 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP3298880B1 (en) | Combine harvester with driver assistance system | |
| EP1841586B1 (en) | Device for filling an extruder with pretreated thermoplastic material | |
| US20160088794A1 (en) | Combine harvester having a driver assistance system | |
| US4209918A (en) | Combine grain drying apparatus | |
| CN109248741B (en) | Temperature control type soil continuous grinding and screening device | |
| CN202346309U (en) | Bucket elevator matched with grain dryer | |
| CN108373052A (en) | Equipment for handling and/or processing bulk product and/or material | |
| KR20140148280A (en) | Stall Feeders | |
| EP2218997A1 (en) | Apparatus and process for drying lumpy material, in particular wood chippings | |
| EP2482643B1 (en) | Vehicle for mobile mixed feed preparation | |
| EP2024701B1 (en) | Dryer for free-flowing material to be dried and a method for operating a dryer | |
| WO2020254028A1 (en) | System and method for drying hemp | |
| EP1987303B1 (en) | Fluidized bed dryer | |
| US10791675B1 (en) | Combine system | |
| DE102012207884B4 (en) | Device for drying good | |
| CN206709504U (en) | A kind of microwave dryer | |
| DE202010004817U1 (en) | Drying plant for drying grain on self-propelled combine harvesters | |
| WO2015070904A1 (en) | Device for drying material | |
| DE102009051381A1 (en) | Dryers for treating garden waste | |
| USRE25230E (en) | pierpoint | |
| CN206593439U (en) | A kind of feed dehydrating unit | |
| RU2227880C2 (en) | Grain drier | |
| RU2273812C2 (en) | Conveyor drier for loose materials | |
| CN214058950U (en) | Automatic material weighing and conveying system | |
| CN206540422U (en) | A kind of rotary kiln product car-loading system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180807 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |