CN108372367A - A kind of laser weld guard method of wall panel structure T connector and device - Google Patents

A kind of laser weld guard method of wall panel structure T connector and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108372367A
CN108372367A CN201710003779.6A CN201710003779A CN108372367A CN 108372367 A CN108372367 A CN 108372367A CN 201710003779 A CN201710003779 A CN 201710003779A CN 108372367 A CN108372367 A CN 108372367A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall panel
gas
gas shield
shield device
panel structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710003779.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马旭颐
巩水利
杨璟
芦伟
段爱琴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AVIC Beijing Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Research Institute
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AVIC Beijing Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AVIC Beijing Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Research Institute filed Critical AVIC Beijing Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Research Institute
Priority to CN201710003779.6A priority Critical patent/CN108372367A/en
Publication of CN108372367A publication Critical patent/CN108372367A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/14Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702Auxiliary equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of laser weld guard method of wall panel structure T connector and devices; using gas shield device is equipped with along bead direction above two side welds, which constitutes inert gas shielding with laser coaxial protection gas phase cooperation and carries out gas shield this method.Gas shield device is made of inside and outside two parts, and outside is shell structure, is the linear copper pipe through shell inside shell structure, aperture is provided on copper pipe.The present invention can significantly improve the weldquality that dual-beam synchronizes laser welding, detachably, simple installation.

Description

A kind of laser weld guard method of wall panel structure T connector and device
Technical field
A kind of laser weld guard method of wall panel structure T connector of the present invention and device belong to welding technique neck Domain.
Background technology
For T-type structure double light beam laser filler wire welding, since both sides molten bath interacts, side molten bath is by offside Molten bath is affected, and the more unilateral welding of heat input increases, in addition for the lower material of this kind of thermal conductivity of titanium alloy, cooling speed Degree is slower, and 250 DEG C or more start to absorb oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen in air, and 600 DEG C or more absorb more strongly, and oxidizable or generation stomata lacks It falls into, it is therefore desirable to which inert gas shielding is carried out to weld seam after molten bath and especially solidification.Currently, for this construction joint protection master It will be in such a way that coaxial gas shielded combination weld seam drags cover or side-blown gas shielded.
Existing siding T-type structure drags the modes such as cover, side-blown gas to realize the guarantor in welding cooling procedure to weld seam using postposition Shield drags cover locational space narrow due to the particularity of T-type structure welding, and accessibility is poor, and examination school is cumbersome before welding, less efficient, protects It protects ineffective.And side blowing method cooling range is limited, is suitable only for the weld seam protection that thermal conductivity height cools down very fast material.
Invention content
, protection complicated for Ti Alloy Strip muscle wall panel structure T connector dual-beam laser welding weld seam gas shield device The problems such as effect is limited, accessibility is not high, welding efficiency is relatively low when showing school, the present invention propose to be installed on the weldering on Clamp for welding It stitches protective device and protects the matched inert gas shielding method of gas with laser coaxial, realize the relatively low material of thermal conductivity such as titanium alloy The gas shield of T connector dual-beam laser welding weld seam, improves the forming quality of face of weld.This method is suitable for lightweight material Material strip muscle wall panel structure double light beam laser filler wire welding, the especially welding of titanium alloy.The present invention can significantly improve dual-beam The weldquality of synchronous laser welding, detachably, simple installation is suitable for different part dual-beam laser welding T-type structures and welds Connect fixture.
In order to realize the present invention, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of laser weld guard method of wall panel structure T connector, is equipped with above two side welds along bead direction Gas shield device, the gas shield device constitute inert gas shielding with laser coaxial protection gas phase cooperation.
In a preferred technical solution, the gas shield device is made of inside and outside two parts, and outside is shell knot Structure, shell structure inside are the linear copper pipe through shell, and aperture is provided on copper pipe.
In a preferred technical solution, the shell structure of the gas shield device is along the longitudinal section of bead direction It is trapezoidal.
In a preferred technical solution, the gas shield device is fixed on Clamp for welding.
In a preferred technical solution, the laser welding is dual-beam laser welding.
The present invention also provides a kind of laser weld protective devices of wall panel structure T connector, including gas shield Device, the gas shield device are made of inside and outside two parts, and outside is shell structure, are through shell inside shell structure Linear copper pipe is provided with aperture on copper pipe, and the gas shield device is installed on along bead direction above two side welds.
The technique effect of the present invention is as follows:
(1)Weld seam protection effect is good, it can be achieved that titanium alloy T type joint weld seam high quality is protected;
(2)Without dragging the devices such as cover, side-blown gas, shows that school accessibility is high before weldering, improve welding efficiency, reduce labor intensity;
(3)Gas shield device is detachable, assembles, and can be installed and used in different T connector Clamp for welding, reduces fixture manufacture Cost.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 gas shield device structural schematic diagrams of the present invention;
The laser filling wire welding weld seam protection schematic diagram of Fig. 2 present invention.
In figure:1- gas shield devices;2- shell structures;3- copper pipes;The holes 4-;5- Clamp for welding;6- weld seams.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of dual-beam of wall panel structure T connector of the present invention is swashed with reference to specific embodiment and Figure of description Flush weld welding seam air protection method and device are further elaborated, but the protection content of the present invention is not limited to following implementation Example.
Embodiment 1
By taking the dual-beam laser welding of titanium alloy T type joint test plate (panel) as an example.
The structure of the gas shield device of use is as shown in Figure 1.Gas shield device is made of inside and outside two parts, and outside is Shell structure, shell structure inside are the linear copper pipe through shell, and aperture is provided on copper pipe.
The double light beam laser filler wire welding weld seam gas shield of use is as shown in Figure 2.
Gas shield device is respectively placed in above rib two side weld, make to be bolted to Clamp for welding rib press beam it On, gas outlet and welding seam distance are about 100mm.The gas outlet width of shell structure is 5mm, and the air-flow of gas shield device is always Cover position while welding;For through the copper pipe of gas curtain inside shell structure, gather the aperture of diameter 1mm on copper pipe top, totally three rows, hole Spacing is 10mm, is interspersed between row and row, and row's spacing is 5mm.
After gas shielded device is installed, show that gyp makees before completing weldering, subsequent dual-beam synchronous welding, first respectively from protection gas Curtain side is passed through inertia stomata protection gas(Ar gas or He gas), throughput I1, t1After forming protective atmosphere after second, it is passed through coaxial Gas, throughput I2, start two-side synchronous and weld program, complete two-side synchronous laser welding, after laser beam passes through, gas is kept to protect Protection unit ventilation t2Second, it is then turned off protection gas, is finally completed welding.
According to various sizes of dual-beam laser welding tooling, the dismounting and assembling of protection gas curtain are completed, realizes a variety of rulers Very little siding dual-beam laser welding weld seam protection.
When carrying out the dual-beam laser welding of titanium alloy T type joint test plate (panel), it is passed through respectively from protection gas curtain side first Inertia stomata protects gas(Ar gas or He gas), throughput 15L/min, after 5 seconds formed protective atmosphere after, be passed through coaxial gas, gas Flow is 20L/min, starts two-side synchronous and welds program, completes two-side synchronous laser welding, after laser beam passes through, keeps protection gas Curtain is ventilated 10 seconds, is then turned off protection gas, is finally completed welding.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of laser weld guard method of wall panel structure T connector, which is characterized in that along weldering above two side welds Seam direction is equipped with gas shield device, which constitutes inert gas with laser coaxial protection gas phase cooperation and protect Shield.
2. the laser weld guard method of wall panel structure T connector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states gas shield device to be made of inside and outside two parts, outside is shell structure, is the linear through shell inside shell structure Copper pipe is provided with aperture on copper pipe.
3. the laser weld guard method of wall panel structure T connector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It is trapezoidal that the shell structure of gas shield device, which is stated, along the longitudinal section of bead direction.
4. the laser weld guard method of wall panel structure T connector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Gas shield device is stated to be fixed on Clamp for welding.
5. the laser weld guard method of wall panel structure T connector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It is dual-beam laser welding to state laser welding.
6. a kind of laser weld protective device of wall panel structure T connector, including gas shield device, which is characterized in that The gas shield device is made of inside and outside two parts, and outside is shell structure, is the straight line through shell inside shell structure Shape copper pipe is provided with aperture on copper pipe, and the gas shield device is installed on along bead direction above two side welds.
CN201710003779.6A 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 A kind of laser weld guard method of wall panel structure T connector and device Pending CN108372367A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710003779.6A CN108372367A (en) 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 A kind of laser weld guard method of wall panel structure T connector and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710003779.6A CN108372367A (en) 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 A kind of laser weld guard method of wall panel structure T connector and device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108372367A true CN108372367A (en) 2018-08-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113478078A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-10-08 西安远飞航空技术发展有限公司 Device and method for laser welding clamping and back protection of three-layer structure
CN113478078B (en) * 2021-07-06 2024-04-26 西安远飞航空技术发展有限公司 Device and method for clamping and back protection of three-layer structure laser welding

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SU612771A1 (en) * 1976-12-01 1978-06-30 Предприятие П/Я М-5188 Apparatus for arc welding of angular seams of t-joints
CN101954541A (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-26 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Back side inert gas protection method and device for laser welding
CN102615393A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-08-01 南京德邦金属装备工程股份有限公司 Zirconium material welding protection method and special side protection covers
CN103394806A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-11-20 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 Laser welding method and overflowing protection device
CN204053272U (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-12-31 武汉昌发过程装备工程有限公司 Titanium welding protection device
CN104690425A (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Double-beam laser synchronous welding method for titanium alloy wallboard and rib strip through T-shaped joint
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CN104874919A (en) * 2015-05-16 2015-09-02 上海交通大学 Thick plate and narrow gap laser welding method
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CN205021047U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-02-10 无锡明燕装备有限公司 Outer surface weld joint welding protection device of titanium equipment
CN205464808U (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-17 上海普睿玛智能科技有限公司 Gas protection device of laser welding welding seam
CN205571711U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-09-14 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Gas protective device and laser welding equipment
CN106112230A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-16 北京动力机械研究所 A kind of titanium alloy material weld seam front gas shield device

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SU612771A1 (en) * 1976-12-01 1978-06-30 Предприятие П/Я М-5188 Apparatus for arc welding of angular seams of t-joints
US20150217404A1 (en) * 2006-07-14 2015-08-06 Lincoln Global, Inc. Dual Fillet Welding Methods And Systems
CN101954541A (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-01-26 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Back side inert gas protection method and device for laser welding
CN102615393A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-08-01 南京德邦金属装备工程股份有限公司 Zirconium material welding protection method and special side protection covers
CN103394806A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-11-20 深圳市大族激光科技股份有限公司 Laser welding method and overflowing protection device
CN104690425A (en) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-10 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Double-beam laser synchronous welding method for titanium alloy wallboard and rib strip through T-shaped joint
CN204053272U (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-12-31 武汉昌发过程装备工程有限公司 Titanium welding protection device
CN204686273U (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-10-07 广东省工业技术研究院(广州有色金属研究院) A kind of fixture for T connector laser weld
CN104874919A (en) * 2015-05-16 2015-09-02 上海交通大学 Thick plate and narrow gap laser welding method
CN205021047U (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-02-10 无锡明燕装备有限公司 Outer surface weld joint welding protection device of titanium equipment
CN205571711U (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-09-14 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Gas protective device and laser welding equipment
CN205464808U (en) * 2016-04-13 2016-08-17 上海普睿玛智能科技有限公司 Gas protection device of laser welding welding seam
CN106112230A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-16 北京动力机械研究所 A kind of titanium alloy material weld seam front gas shield device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113478078A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-10-08 西安远飞航空技术发展有限公司 Device and method for laser welding clamping and back protection of three-layer structure
CN113478078B (en) * 2021-07-06 2024-04-26 西安远飞航空技术发展有限公司 Device and method for clamping and back protection of three-layer structure laser welding

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Address after: 100024 North East military villa, eight Li bridge, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Applicant after: China Institute of Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology

Address before: 100024 North East military villa, eight Li bridge, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Applicant before: Beijing Aviation Manufacturing Engineering Institute of China Aviation Industry Group Company

SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
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Application publication date: 20180807