CN108371329A - A kind of automatic stripping lotus seeds equipment - Google Patents
A kind of automatic stripping lotus seeds equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108371329A CN108371329A CN201810064498.6A CN201810064498A CN108371329A CN 108371329 A CN108371329 A CN 108371329A CN 201810064498 A CN201810064498 A CN 201810064498A CN 108371329 A CN108371329 A CN 108371329A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- support
- lotus seeds
- hydraulic stem
- reclaiming plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N (nz)-n-(5-methylheptan-3-ylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)C\C(CC)=N/O CBVWMGCJNPPAAR-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic stripping lotus seeds equipment,Including apparatus body,PLC controller,Warning light,Reclaiming plate,First hydraulic stem,Second motor,Grinding wheel,Second support,Ejection block,Third holder and third hydraulic stem,The side of the electric cabinet is equipped with PLC controller,The side of the PLC controller is equipped with warning light,The side of the feeding funnel bottom part is equipped with reclaiming plate,The side of the reclaiming plate is equipped with the first hydraulic stem,One end of second hydraulic stem is equipped with first support,The side of the first support is equipped with the second motor,The inside of second motor one end is equipped with grinding wheel,The side of the mandril is equipped with second support,The bottom of third holder one end is equipped with third hydraulic stem,The present invention is high to the charge stripping efficiency of lotus seeds,It is high-quality,Be conducive to the extensive plantation of lotus seeds,Motor can be monitored in real time simultaneously,Reduce electrical fault,It is safe and convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stripping lotus seeds equipment, specially a kind of automatic stripping lotus seeds equipment.
Background technology
Lotus seeds are the traditional export commoditys that China has higher value of earning foreign exchange, it is full of nutrition, is a kind of advanced nourishing
Product, as the improvement of people's living standards, demand of the people to lotus seeds is also increasing.Lotus seeds enter market and need by stripping
Shell, a series of process such as go clothing, coring and drying, wherein lotus seeds peel off be difficulty of processing with maximum intensity together with work
Sequence, it is manual shell-breaking to use at present at most, and manual shell-breaking is first to cut a circle to lotus shell with cambered blade, after then being cut with hand
Lotus seeds separation of hull from kernel, manual decladding is easy incised wound hand, and also unhygienic, and be easy to damage Lian Ren, efficiency is low, seriously constrains
The extensive plantation of lotus seeds.Although someone peels off to lotus seeds mechanization and studied in recent years, some types are also had developed,
Existing decorticator mainly realizes lotus seeds separation of hull from kernel by cutting shell to lotus seeds and shelling being carried out continuously, and there are charge stripping efficiencies
Low, peeling effect is poor, while driving motor can shift when used for a long time, belt abrasion aggravation after the motor shaft that can make,
It is unfavorable for the use of equipment.
So how to design a kind of automatic stripping lotus seeds equipment, becoming us will currently solve the problems, such as.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic stripping lotus seeds equipment, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of automatic stripping lotus seeds equipment, including equipment sheet
Body, electric cabinet, PLC controller, warning light, feed hopper, reclaiming plate, the first hydraulic stem, guide channel, the first driven wheel, transmission
Band, the second driven wheel, first motor, displacement sensor, the second hydraulic stem, discharge hole, first support, the second motor, grinding wheel,
The side of mandril, second support, ejection block, third holder and third hydraulic stem, the apparatus body top is equipped with electric cabinet,
The side of the electric cabinet is equipped with PLC controller, and the side of the PLC controller is equipped with warning light, the apparatus body
Top feed hopper is installed, the side of the feeding funnel bottom part is equipped with reclaiming plate, and the side of the reclaiming plate is equipped with
One hydraulic stem, the side of the reclaiming plate are equipped with guide channel, the bottom at the guide channel both ends be mounted on first from
Driving wheel is cased with conveyer belt on the outside of first driven wheel, and the lower section in the middle part of the guide channel is equipped with the second driven wheel, institute
It states and first motor is installed in the middle part of apparatus body bottom end, the side of the first motor is equipped with displacement sensor, described to set
The inside of standby ontology one end is equipped with the second hydraulic stem, and one end of the reclaiming plate offers discharge hole, second hydraulic stem
One end first support is installed, the side of the first support is equipped with the second motor, the inside of second motor one end
Grinding wheel is installed, one end of the guide channel is equipped with mandril, and the side of the mandril is equipped with second support, and described
The side of two holders is equipped with ejection block, and third holder, the bottom of third holder one end are installed in the top of the ejection block
Third hydraulic stem is installed, the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected electric cabinet.
Further, the side of the feeding funnel bottom part opens up fluted, and the width of groove and length are respectively less than and discharge
The width and length of plate.
Further, the first motor is connect by V-type band with the second driven wheel.
Further, the outside of the first support, second support and ejection block is equipped with protective cover.
Further, it is plugged with air jet pipe on the protective cover of the first support oblique upper.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：In use, lotus seeds are put by feed hopper, in feed hopper
Lotus seeds enter in the discharge hole on reclaiming plate, and discharge hole has the housing wall of apparatus body to block at this time, and lotus seeds are not fallen out, when
One hydraulic stem stretches out, and reclaiming plate Forward, discharge hole, which loses, to be blocked lotus seeds and fall, and the lotus seeds fallen are matched by conveyer belt and guide channel
It closes and moves forward, when lotus seeds are entered below mandril, second support is jacked up, into the front of second support, the second motor works,
Grinding wheel rotation is driven, grinding wheel polishes to lotus seeds with the runner cooperation in second support, after the time of one end, the second hydraulic pressure
Bar is shunk, and first support moves backward, and lotus seeds are spread out of by discharge port, high to the charge stripping efficiency of lotus seeds, easy to use, passes through installation
Displacement sensor acquisition first motor displacement signal, pass to PLC controller through its output end, after its analyzing processing,
If displacement signal is more than the pre- defeated permissible value of PLC controller, the output end of PLC controller issues instructions to warning light, alarm
Lamp sends out alarm, and operating personnel's control device stops, and prevents belt or motor shaft from wearing aggravation, and the present invention imitates the stripping of lotus seeds
Rate is high, high-quality, is conducive to the extensive plantation of lotus seeds, while can in real time be monitored to motor, reduces electrical fault, uses peace
It is complete convenient.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of reclaiming plate of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of A in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Figure label：1, apparatus body；2, electric cabinet；3, PLC controller；4, warning light；5, feed hopper；6, reclaiming plate；
7, the first hydraulic stem；8, guide channel；9, the first driven wheel；10, conveyer belt；11, the second driven wheel；12, first motor；13、
Displacement sensor；14, the second hydraulic stem；15, discharge hole；16, first support；17, the second motor；18, grinding wheel；19, mandril；
20, second support；21, ejection block；22, third holder；23, third hydraulic stem.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of automatic stripping lotus seeds equipment, including apparatus body 1,
Electric cabinet 2, PLC controller 3, warning light 4, feed hopper 5, reclaiming plate 6, the first hydraulic stem 7, guide channel 8, the first driven wheel 9,
Conveyer belt 10, the second driven wheel 11, first motor 12, displacement sensor 13, the second hydraulic stem 14, discharge hole 15, first support
16, the second motor 17, grinding wheel 18, mandril 19, second support 20, ejection block 21, third holder 22 and third hydraulic stem 23, if
The side on standby 1 top of ontology is equipped with electric cabinet 2, and the side of electric cabinet 2 is equipped with PLC controller 3, the side of PLC controller 3
Warning light 4 is installed, the top of apparatus body 1 is equipped with feed hopper 5, and the side of 5 bottom of feed hopper is equipped with reclaiming plate 6, goes out
The side of flitch 6 is equipped with the first hydraulic stem 7, and the side of reclaiming plate 6 is equipped with guide channel 8, the bottom at 8 both ends of guide channel
It is mounted on the first driven wheel 9, the outside of the first driven wheel 9 is cased with conveyer belt 10, and the lower section at 8 middle part of guide channel is equipped with the
Two driven wheels 11 are equipped with first motor 12 in the middle part of 1 bottom end of apparatus body, and the side of first motor 12 is equipped with displacement sensing
The inside of device 13,1 one end of apparatus body is equipped with the second hydraulic stem 14, and one end of reclaiming plate 6 offers discharge hole 15, the second liquid
One end of compression bar 14 is equipped with first support 16, and the side of first support 16 is equipped with the second motor 17,17 one end of the second motor
Inside grinding wheel 18 is installed, one end of guide channel 8 is equipped with mandril 19, and the side of mandril 19 is equipped with second support
20, the side of second support 20 is equipped with ejection block 21, the top installation third holder 22 of ejection block 21,22 one end of third holder
Bottom third hydraulic stem 23 is installed, first motor 12 and the second motor 17 are electrically connected electric cabinet 2.
Further, the side of 5 bottom of feed hopper opens up fluted, and the width of groove and length are respectively less than reclaiming plate 6
Width and length, convenient for being used cooperatively for feed hopper 5 and reclaiming plate 6.
Further, first motor 12 is connect by V-type band with the second driven wheel 11, is convenient for being driven.
Further, the outside of first support 16, second support 20 and ejection block 21 is equipped with protective cover, can be to workspace
It is protected in domain.
Further, it is plugged with air jet pipe on the protective cover of 16 oblique upper of first support, the shell peeled can be blown down.
Operation principle：In use, lotus seeds are put by feed hopper 5, the lotus seeds in feed hopper 5 enter the discharging on reclaiming plate 6
In hole 15, discharge hole 15 has the housing wall of apparatus body 1 to block at this time, and lotus seeds are not fallen out, and when the stretching of the first hydraulic stem 7, goes out
Flitch 6 moves forward, and discharge hole 15, which loses, to be blocked lotus seeds and fall, and the lotus seeds fallen are coordinated from conveyer belt 10 and guide channel 8 to Forward
It is dynamic, when lotus seeds enter 19 lower section of mandril, second support 20 is jacked up, into the front of second support 20, the second motor 17 works,
Grinding wheel 18 is driven to rotate, grinding wheel 18 polishes to lotus seeds with the runner cooperation in second support 20, after the time of one end, the
Two hydraulic stems 14 are shunk, and first support 16 moves backward, and lotus seeds are spread out of by discharge port, high to the charge stripping efficiency of lotus seeds, user
Just, the displacement signal that first motor 12 is acquired by the displacement sensor of installation 13, PLC controller 3 is passed to through its output end,
After its analyzing processing, if displacement signal is more than the pre- defeated permissible value of PLC controller 3, the output end of PLC controller 3 is sent out
It instructing to warning light 4, warning light 4 sends out alarm, and operating personnel's control device stops, and prevents belt or motor shaft from wearing aggravation,
The present invention is high to the charge stripping efficiency of lotus seeds, high-quality, is conducive to the extensive plantation of lotus seeds, while can in real time be supervised to motor
It surveys, reduces electrical fault, it is safe and convenient to use.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of automatic stripping lotus seeds equipment, including apparatus body (1), electric cabinet (2), PLC controller (3), warning light (4), into
It is hopper (5), reclaiming plate (6), the first hydraulic stem (7), guide channel (8), the first driven wheel (9), conveyer belt (10), second driven
Take turns (11), first motor (12), displacement sensor (13), the second hydraulic stem (14), discharge hole (15), first support (16), the
Two motors (17), grinding wheel (18), mandril (19), second support (20), ejection block (21), third holder (22) and third hydraulic pressure
Bar (23), it is characterised in that：The side on apparatus body (1) top is equipped with electric cabinet (2), and the one of the electric cabinet (2)
Side is equipped with PLC controller (3), and the side of the PLC controller (3) is equipped with warning light (4), the apparatus body (1)
Top is equipped with feed hopper (5), and the side of feed hopper (5) bottom is equipped with reclaiming plate (6), and the one of the reclaiming plate (6)
Side is equipped with the first hydraulic stem (7), and the side of the reclaiming plate (6) is equipped with guide channel (8), the guide channel (8) two
The bottom at end is mounted on the first driven wheel (9), and conveyer belt (10), the guiding are cased on the outside of first driven wheel (9)
Lower section in the middle part of channel (8) is equipped with the second driven wheel (11), and first motor is equipped in the middle part of apparatus body (1) bottom end
(12), the side of the first motor (12) is equipped with displacement sensor (13), the inside installation of described apparatus body (1) one end
There are the second hydraulic stem (14), one end of the reclaiming plate (6) to offer discharge hole (15), one end of second hydraulic stem (14)
First support (16) is installed, the side of the first support (16) is equipped with the second motor (17), second motor (17)
The inside of one end is equipped with grinding wheel (18), and one end of the guide channel (8) is equipped with mandril (19), the mandril (19)
Side is equipped with second support (20), and the side of the second support (20) is equipped with ejection block (21), the ejection block (21)
Top installation third holder (22), the bottom of described third holder (22) one end is equipped with third hydraulic stem (23), described the
One motor (12) and the second motor (17) are electrically connected electric cabinet (2).
2. a kind of automatic stripping lotus seeds equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The one of feed hopper (5) bottom
Side opens up fluted, and the width of groove and length are respectively less than the width and length of reclaiming plate (6).
3. a kind of automatic stripping lotus seeds equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first motor (12) passes through V
Type band is connect with the second driven wheel (11).
4. a kind of automatic stripping lotus seeds equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first support (16), second
The outside of holder (20) and ejection block (21) is equipped with protective cover.
5. a kind of automatic stripping lotus seeds equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：First support (16) oblique upper
Protective cover on be plugged with air jet pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810064498.6A CN108371329A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of automatic stripping lotus seeds equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810064498.6A CN108371329A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of automatic stripping lotus seeds equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108371329A true CN108371329A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=63016570
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810064498.6A Pending CN108371329A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | A kind of automatic stripping lotus seeds equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108371329A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111672756A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-09-18 | 滁州学院 | Adjustable grid type circular large seed grading device |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB911907A (en) * | 1961-05-08 | 1962-11-28 | Hobart Martel Hind | Process and apparatus for removal of seed coats and foreign matter from shelled nuts |
| US4321865A (en) * | 1980-02-27 | 1982-03-30 | Widmer & Ernst Ag | Apparatus for treating nuts or the like |
| CN201260368Y (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-06-24 | 湖南粒粒珍湘莲有限公司 | Grinding roller type machine for peeling lotus seeds |
| CN102669798A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-09-19 | 湘潭大学 | Lotus seed peel-grinding machine with abrasive belt |
| CN203136974U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-08-21 | 湖南粒粒珍湘莲有限公司 | Full-automatic lotus peel-grinding device |
| CN205848627U (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-01-04 | 赣州舜天机械设备有限公司 | A kind of lotus seed shelling machine |
-
2018
- 2018-01-23 CN CN201810064498.6A patent/CN108371329A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB911907A (en) * | 1961-05-08 | 1962-11-28 | Hobart Martel Hind | Process and apparatus for removal of seed coats and foreign matter from shelled nuts |
| US4321865A (en) * | 1980-02-27 | 1982-03-30 | Widmer & Ernst Ag | Apparatus for treating nuts or the like |
| CN201260368Y (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2009-06-24 | 湖南粒粒珍湘莲有限公司 | Grinding roller type machine for peeling lotus seeds |
| CN102669798A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-09-19 | 湘潭大学 | Lotus seed peel-grinding machine with abrasive belt |
| CN203136974U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-08-21 | 湖南粒粒珍湘莲有限公司 | Full-automatic lotus peel-grinding device |
| CN205848627U (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-01-04 | 赣州舜天机械设备有限公司 | A kind of lotus seed shelling machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111672756A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-09-18 | 滁州学院 | Adjustable grid type circular large seed grading device |
| CN111672756B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-18 | 滁州学院 | Adjustable grid type circular large seed grading device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180807 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |