CN108368716A - Door hinge - Google Patents

Door hinge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108368716A
CN108368716A CN201680070389.4A CN201680070389A CN108368716A CN 108368716 A CN108368716 A CN 108368716A CN 201680070389 A CN201680070389 A CN 201680070389A CN 108368716 A CN108368716 A CN 108368716A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
door hinge
chain part
blind hole
bearing section
hinge chain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201680070389.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
托比亚斯·舒尔特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eco Schulte GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Eco Schulte GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eco Schulte GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Eco Schulte GmbH and Co KG
Publication of CN108368716A publication Critical patent/CN108368716A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/04Additional features or accessories of hinges relating to the use of free balls as bearing-surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02Hinges with pins with one pin
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D2003/025Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D2003/025Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles
    • E05D2003/027Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles the end knuckles being mutually connected
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/04Additional features or accessories of hinges relating to the use of free balls as bearing-surfaces
    • E05D2011/045Additional features or accessories of hinges relating to the use of free balls as bearing-surfaces located in line with the hinge axis

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of door hinge, the door hinge has internal door hinge chain part and external door hinge chain part (1,2;4,5), wherein the door hinge chain part of the inside and external door hinge chain part (1,2;4,5) there is fixed mechanism (1,4),Especially it is in the fixed mechanism of flap form,To be mounted on doorframe or on door,The door hinge chain part (1 of the wherein described outside,2) there are two bearing sections (2) for tool,The bearing section is fixedly secured to one another by the fixed mechanism (1),And the door hinge chain part (4 of the inside,5) there is bearing section (5),The door hinge chain part (1 in the outside is arranged in the bearing section,2) between two bearing sections (2),It is characterized in that,At least one bearing section (2,5) there is the recess portion of the end side in blind hole (2a) form,The blind hole has flat bottom (2d),And the first cylindrical sliding sleeve element (6) is in the blind hole (2a),And it is sticked on the bottom (2d) of the blind hole (2a) by means of the outer wall of its end side (6c) planar,The wherein described first sliding sleeve element (6) has the wall (6a) of spherical segment,Sphere (7),Sphere especially made of metal is in the wall of the spherical segment,And the second cylindrical sliding sleeve element (8) is fully or partly mounted in the blind hole (2a),The second sliding sleeve element has spill on its end side towards the sphere (7),The wall (6a) of spherical segment,Stick on spherome surface to the wall surface shape of the spherical segment,Wherein cylindrical the second sliding sleeve element (8) has the recess portion (8c) in center on its end side away from the sphere (7),The adjacent bearing section (2,5) especially cylindrical protrusion (5b,It 5c) is joined in the recess portion in the center,The wherein described protrusion (5b,5c) it is supported on by its end side (5d) on the bottom wall (8b) of recess portion (8c) in the center.

Description

Door hinge
Technical field
The present invention relates to the door hinges described in a kind of preamble component according to claim 1.
Background technology
If door hinge there will be installation appropriate, it is made of relatively large number of component.Therefore known such as Xiamen Hinge is packed into sphere in the door hinge between two slidably supported elements.Slidably supported element is screwed into outside herein Door hinge chain part bearing section in, or by means of screw holding position.The door hinge is made of excessive component, thus Assembly is consuming and costliness.
In addition a kind of known door hinge being made of a small amount of component and its manufacturing method from 102009031829 A1 of DE. The door hinge is characterized in that the bearing section of external door hinge chain part is by rotation or cold extrusion manufacture and outside it It is closed on the end side in portion.On the end side of the bearing section of its door hinge chain part inside, or external door hinge portion There is the bearing section of part protrusion, the protrusion to be joined in sliding section, the door hinge portion inside the sliding section loading In the bearing section of part;Either the bearing section has the sliding members or bolt shape of the door hinge chain part inside recess portion Component in the recess portion.As shown in Fig. 3 in 102009031829 A1 of DE, external door hinge chain part The bottom for supporting the blind hole of the formation recess portion of section, has a complicated hemispherical shape, the shape be during manufacturing it is complicated and Expensive.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to improve the known door hinge from 102009031829 A1 of DE so that do not need complexity Ground manufactures the hemispheric bottom of blind hole.
The purpose is realized according to the present invention by the door hinge of the feature with claim 1.Door according to claim 1 Other advantageous design schemes of hinge are generated by quoting the feature of the dependent claims of claim 1.
Door hinge according to the present invention is characterized in that the door hinge is by waiting for that the component simply manufactured forms.Therefore, outside The bearing section of the door hinge in portion easily can manufacture or be fabricated to turning part by solid profile, have bottom as flat as possible The blind hole drilling of the end side of wall is machined into the bearing section.The two sliding sleeve elements being especially advantageously made of plastics With it is being disposed there between, can be beneficially based on sphere made of metal be set to the blind hole drilling in, wherein the first sliding sleeve Element sticks on the bottom wall of the blind hole of bearing section.
Sliding sleeve element has the bearing surface of the spherical segment for sphere so that is only generated by big slide area small Frictional force is to correspondingly generate small abrasion.
The bearing section of internal door hinge chain part forms protrusion by two axial end portion, and the protrusion engages respectively To in the recess portion of the end side of the second sliding sleeve element and being supported on its bottom wall as flat as possible.The element rotational symmetry Ground is constituted so that the element can be rotated one another around its axis.
Obviously also it is possible that the bearing section of external door hinge chain part have with before the door hinge chain part of inside The corresponding protrusion of described bearing section, wherein the bearing section of internal door hinge chain part therefore must have it is corresponding, In the blind hole drilling that end side introduces, sliding sleeve element and sphere are fitted into the blind hole drilling.
Equally, for the present invention, the bearing section of internal door hinge chain part has convex on the end of an axial direction Portion and there is blind hole drilling on another axial end side, wherein therefore the bearing section of external door hinge chain part must have There is corresponding blind hole drilling and another bearing section there must be corresponding protrusion.
After all parts for assembling door hinge according to the present invention, bearing section is connect with flap, this can It is realized by weld seam.When welding together, the bearing section of external door hinge chain part mutually must squeeze or shift onto one It rises and is maintained as so that manufactured door hinge is gapless.
Sphere and sliding sleeve element are advantageously made from a variety of materials, and the material has good sliding capability jointly.
Description of the drawings
Next a feasible embodiment of door hinge according to the present invention is elaborated with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Attached drawing is shown:
Fig. 1 is through the side of manufactured door hinge according to the present invention and viewgraph of cross-section;
Fig. 2 shows the decomposition views according to the door hinge of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the vertical view of the door hinge of the opening according to Fig. 1 and 2;
Fig. 4 shows the vertical view of the door hinge of the closure according to Fig. 1 and 2.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 shows the door hinge according to the present invention being made of external door hinge chain part, the door hinge portion of the outside Part is made of two bearing sections 2 and external flap 1, wherein bearing section 2 is welded on by means of weld seam S on flap 1. Internal door hinge chain part is formed by flap 4 and the bearing section 5 being welded thereon.
The bearing section 2 of external door hinge chain part is cylinder, and the cylinder has axial blind hole drilling 2a, the blind hole drilling have internal diameter Ri1, the bottom wall 2d of blind hole drilling flatly constitutes as far as possible.By the first sliding sleeve element 6 are encased in as the first component in blind hole drilling 2a, and the first sliding sleeve element is made of plastics appropriate, and especially plastics are noted Mould molded part.First sliding sleeve element 6 has inside arching, that is to say, that the end wall 6a of the spherical segment of spill, the end wall Recline sphere 7 by entire surface as far as possible.The cylindrical wall of the outside of first sliding sleeve element 6 equally reclines blind hole by entire surface as far as possible The inner wall of drilling 2a.
Second sliding sleeve element 8 equally has inside arching, that is to say, that the end wall 8a of the spherical segment of spill, wherein Wall 6a, 8a of the two spherical segments are configured to so that the two sliding sleeve elements 6,8 are by means of being arranged sphere 7 in-between It is not contacted in the state of door hinge assembling.Second sliding sleeve element 8 has the recess portion in center on its end side away from sphere 7 Cylindrical protrusion 5b, 5c of 8c, corresponding bearing section 2 are joined in the recess portion, and wherein protrusion 5b, 5c passes through its end Side 5d is supported on the bottom wall 8b of the recess portion 8c in center.
Cylindrical protrusion 5b, 5c has outer diameter Ra2, internal diameter of the outer diameter less than the recess portion 8c of the second sliding sleeve element 8 Ri2
Be provided with another section 5a between cylindrical end 5b, 5c and intermediate member 5m, another section it is outer Diameter Ra1More than the outer diameter of end 5b, 5c.The axial direction of region 5a, 5b and 5c and the device being made of sliding sleeve element 6,8 and sphere Length is set as so that the end wall of intermediate member 5m does not hit the bearing section 2 of external door hinge chain part 1,2.
Intermediate member 5m can have recess portion 5s, the recess portion that can especially be manufactured by means of milling process, and flap 4 can lead to Its narrow side is crossed to be fitted into the recess portion.
Region 5b can be with the surface of crimping so that it is upper to anti-dropout that sliding sleeve element 8 can be pulled to end 5b, 5c Ground rests at this, so that the assembling of door hinge can be carried out more easily.Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are shown in open position and closing The vertical view of door hinge in position.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of door hinge, the door hinge has internal door hinge chain part and external door hinge chain part (1,2;4,5), Described in internal door hinge chain part and external door hinge chain part (1,2;4,5) there is fixed mechanism (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae), be especially in hinge The fixed mechanism of plate form, to be mounted on doorframe or door, wherein there are two branch for door hinge chain part (1, the 2) tool of the outside Bearing portion section (2), the bearing section are fixedly secured to one another by the fixed mechanism (1), and the door hinge portion of the inside There is part (4,5) bearing section (5), the bearing section to be arranged described in two of the door hinge chain part (1,2) of the outside Between supporting section (2),
It is characterized in that,
There is at least one bearing section (2,5) recess portion of the end side in blind hole (2a) form, the blind hole to have flat bottom Portion (2d), and the first cylindrical sliding sleeve element (6) is in the blind hole (2a) and by means of the outer wall of its end side It sticks on the bottom (2d) of the blind hole (2a) to (6c) planar, wherein the first sliding sleeve element (6) has spherical segment Wall (6a), sphere (7) especially made of metal is in the wall of the spherical segment, and cylindrical the second sliding sleeve member Part (8) is fully or partly mounted in the blind hole (2a), and the second sliding sleeve element is at it towards the sphere (7) There is spill, spherical segment wall (6a) on end side, stick on spherome surface to the wall surface shape of the spherical segment, wherein Cylindrical the second sliding sleeve element (8) has the recess portion (8c) in center on its end side away from the sphere (7), adjacent The especially cylindrical protrusion (5b, 5c) of the bearing section (2,5) be joined in the recess portion in the center, wherein described convex Portion (5b, 5c) is supported on by its end side (5d) on the bottom wall (8b) of the recess portion (8c) in the center.
2. door hinge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two institutes of the door hinge chain part (1,2) of the outside The recess portion (2a) that bearing section (2) is respectively provided with the end side in blind hole (2a) form is stated, the blind hole has flat bottom The second sliding sleeve element (8) of (2d), the first cylindrical sliding sleeve element (6), sphere (7) and cylinder are respectively charged into institute It states in blind hole, wherein two ends of the bearing section (5) of the door hinge chain part (4,5) of the inside are respectively formed cylinder Protrusion (5b, 5c), the protrusion are joined to the phase of the second sliding sleeve element (8) of the door hinge chain part (1,2) of the outside In the recess portion (8c) in the corresponding center and it is supported on its bottom wall (8b).
3. door hinge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting part of the door hinge chain part (4,5) of the inside Section (5) is respectively provided with the recess portion of the end side in blind hole form on two end side, and the blind hole has flat bottom, cylinder The second sliding sleeve element of first sliding sleeve element of shape, sphere and cylinder is respectively charged into the blind hole, wherein described Bearing section (2) is convex towards being respectively provided on the end side of the bearing section (5) of the door hinge chain part (4,5) of the inside at it Portion, the protrusion are joined in the recess portion at the center of the second sliding sleeve element of the door hinge chain part (4,5) of the inside simultaneously And it is supported on its bottom wall.
4. door hinge according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the sliding members (6,8) is by plastics It constitutes.
5. door hinge according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that second sliding members (8) has Cylindrical outer wall (8w), the outer wall have constant outer diameter, and one of end side is by spherical segment at the truncated-spherical The bearing surface (6a) for the sphere (7) is formed, and the another side of second sliding members (8) has recess portion (8c), the recess portion have flat bottom surface (8b).
6. door hinge according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the end side of bottom surface (8c) and the spherical segment (8a) is formed by the wall (8st) of web-like or by the inwardly directed flange of the wall (8z) from the cylinder.
7. door hinge according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the door hinge chain part of the outside (1, 2) two bearing sections (2) are formed by turning or rolling cylinder, have internal diameter (Ri) blind hole drill quilt It is worked into the cylinder.
8. door hinge according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the door hinge chain part of the inside (3, 4) bearing section (5) has cylindrical intermediate member (5m), and there are two cylinders for connection on the end of the intermediate member The section (5a) of shape, the outer diameter of the section of the cylinder are less than or equal to the internal diameter (Ri) of blind hole drilling (2a), wherein institute It states cylindrical protrusion (5b, 5c) to be axially connected in the section (5a) of the cylinder, outside the protrusion of the cylinder Diameter (Ra2) is less than or equal to the internal diameter (Ri2) of the recess portion (8c) in the center of second sliding members (8).
9. door hinge according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the axial length of the protrusion (5b, 5c) be more than or Equal to the axial depth of the recess portion (8c) in the center.
10. door hinge according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the blind hole drill (2a) in that The axial length of this component to recline is longer than the depth of the blind hole drilling (2a) so that the intermediate member (5m) of the cylinder End side do not stick on the end side of the bearing section (2), wherein the component against each other is first by two slidings The region (5a, 5b, 5c) of the bearing section (5) of the door hinge chain part (4,5) of part (6,8), sphere (7) and the inside forms.
11. door hinge according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that at least one bearing section (2,5) It is manufactured by means of turning or cold extrusion.
12. door hinge according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that at least one or all supporting parts Section (2,5) is welded on the corresponding flap (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae).
13. door hinge according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that at least one flap (Isosorbide-5-Nitrae) structure At for being engaged with the door hinge receiving portion being arranged in frame or wall and collective effect, especially to carry out height adjusting And lateral adjustment.
14. a kind of method for manufacturing door hinge according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that outside Each of two described bearing sections (2) of the door hinge chain part (1,2) in portion support in section, introduce the first sliding members (6), sphere (7) and the second sliding members (8) then shift two bearing sections (2) onto internal door hinge chain part On the protrusion (5b, 5c) of the bearing section (5) of (4,5), and then to the bearing section (2) with scheduled power relative to each other Loading force, and the bearing section (2) is welded or soldering with external flap (1), and by the bearing section (4) With flap (4) welding or soldering of the inside.
15. according to the method for claim 14, which is characterized in that two bearing sections (2) with the outside With scheduled power, loading force, the power extremely make in Manufactured door hinge chain part greatly relative to each other during flap (1) connects Described in the door hinge chain part of internal door hinge chain part and the outside could only be reversed relative to each other by the torque of restriction Or it pivots.
16. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that the size of the power is set as so that in the door hinge After chain is made, the door hinge chain part is seamlessly connected to each other.
CN201680070389.4A 2015-12-11 2016-10-07 Door hinge Pending CN108368716A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015121593.4A DE102015121593A1 (en) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 hinge
DE102015121593.4 2015-12-11
PCT/EP2016/074013 WO2017097457A1 (en) 2015-12-11 2016-10-07 Door hinge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108368716A true CN108368716A (en) 2018-08-03

Family

ID=57104038

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201680070389.4A Pending CN108368716A (en) 2015-12-11 2016-10-07 Door hinge

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10597919B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3325743B1 (en)
KR (1) KR102553093B1 (en)
CN (1) CN108368716A (en)
DE (1) DE102015121593A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2017097457A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109340384A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-02-15 湖南力威液压设备有限公司 A kind of energy-saving free side-turning type flap valve

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180283078A1 (en) * 2017-03-28 2018-10-04 Erosh Damboragama Motorized door hinge system and method

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CN203129796U (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-08-14 中建七局第一建筑有限公司 Bidirectional adjustment hinge

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20180363343A1 (en) 2018-12-20
KR102553093B1 (en) 2023-07-06
EP3325743B1 (en) 2020-12-16
US10597919B2 (en) 2020-03-24
WO2017097457A1 (en) 2017-06-15
KR20180102090A (en) 2018-09-14
EP3325743A1 (en) 2018-05-30
DE102015121593A1 (en) 2017-06-14

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