CN108365815B - Combined solar light-emitting plate - Google Patents
Combined solar light-emitting plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN108365815B CN108365815B CN201810455996.3A CN201810455996A CN108365815B CN 108365815 B CN108365815 B CN 108365815B CN 201810455996 A CN201810455996 A CN 201810455996A CN 108365815 B CN108365815 B CN 108365815B
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- HVMJUDPAXRRVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper indium Chemical compound [Cu].[In] HVMJUDPAXRRVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QNWMNMIVDYETIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium(ii) selenide Chemical compound [Se]=[Ga] QNWMNMIVDYETIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a combined solar light-emitting plate, which comprises: a plurality of first units, a plurality of second units A, and a plurality of third units. The first unit is in a first rectangular plate-shaped structure in appearance, the third unit is in a second rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the second rectangular plate-shaped structure is in a rectangular plate-shaped structure with a second preset thickness. The second unit A is composed of a wedge-shaped structure with a right triangle cross section and a first structure, the electric storage unit is connected with the control unit, the plurality of second units A are attached to the two ends of the third unit side by side according to a first mode, and the plurality of first units are attached and fastened to the plate surface of the third unit and the plate surface of the first structure in the plurality of second units A according to a second mode. The embodiment of the invention provides the combined solar luminescent plate which not only can automatically emit light, but also has high stability, strong combination and wide application range.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a combined solar light-emitting panel.
Background
Because solar energy is pollution-free and inexhaustible, solar energy is increasingly focused and favored by people along with the reduction of fossil energy sources such as petroleum, natural gas, coal and the like and the rising of prices.
Therefore, there have been attempts to apply solar energy to various fields, for example, traffic fields, and the road facilities occupy a lot of land resources, and the demand of solar power generation for space resources is also huge, so that the concept of combining the road facilities with solar energy to build solar roads to provide energy for cities should occur.
Based on this, prior art provides a rectangle luminescent brick, this rectangle luminescent brick comprises toughened glass, solar cell panel, light source intelligent control system and base waterproof layer, the fixed heating device that is equipped with in middle part in the toughened glass, toughened glass's bottom mounting is equipped with solar cell panel, solar cell panel's top side is fixed and is equipped with the lamp, the lamp is arranged in toughened glass, solar cell panel's bottom mounting is equipped with light source intelligent control system, light source intelligent control system's bottom mounting is equipped with the base waterproof layer, the fixed battery that is equipped with in the base waterproof layer, this rectangle luminescent brick can realize when night and rain fog day illumination are not enough, but this rectangle luminescent brick is when the combination formula is used, because every rectangle luminescent brick is all by toughened glass material, and all be independent individual, therefore the connection between every rectangle luminescent brick, need be connected with the help of other connecting pieces or binder, so as to reach the purpose that can be applied to the road surface, from this, the connectivity between this rectangle luminescent brick is poor, and then cause the steadiness of rectangle luminescent brick after the combination.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a combined solar light-emitting panel which not only can automatically emit light, but also has higher stability. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a combination solar light panel, the combination solar light panel comprising: a plurality of first units, a plurality of second units A, and a plurality of third units;
the appearance of the first unit is a first rectangular plate-shaped structure, the first rectangular plate-shaped structure is a rectangular plate-shaped structure formed by a base layer, a functional layer and a light-transmitting layer respectively, the functional layer is arranged between the base layer and the light-transmitting layer, wherein a first surface of the functional layer is tightly attached to a surface of the base layer, the first surface is provided with a surface of a solar power generation device, a surface of a luminous body, a surface of a control unit and a surface of a sensor, and the thickness of the first rectangular plate-shaped structure is a first preset thickness;
the third unit is of a second rectangular plate-shaped structure, the second rectangular plate-shaped structure is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure with a second preset thickness, and an electric storage unit (12) is arranged in the third unit;
the second unit A is composed of a wedge-shaped structure with a right triangle section and a first structure, wherein the first structure is a rectangular plate-shaped structure with a preset width extending outwards from a second face and a second preset thickness extending inwards along the face where the other right-angle side is located, the length of the other right-angle side is the sum of the first preset thickness and the second preset thickness, and the second face is the face where only one right-angle side in the wedge-shaped structure is located;
the electric storage unit is connected with the control unit, a plurality of second units A are arranged at two ends of the third unit in a parallel and attached mode according to a first mode, a plurality of first units are attached and fastened with the plate surface of the third unit and the plate surface of a first structure in the plurality of second units A according to a second mode, the first mode is a mode that the first structure in the second units A is closely adjacent to the third unit, the surfaces of right-angled triangles in the second units A are in fit and attached and ordered, the second mode is an array and attached and ordered mode, and the sum of the area of the plate surface formed by attaching the first structures side by side and the area of one plate surface in the third unit after ordering is equal to the mode that the plate surfaces formed by attaching the plurality of first units side by side.
Further, the combined solar light-emitting panel further comprises a second unit B and a second unit C;
in a third surface of the second unit A, the opposite sides of the wedge-shaped structure are cut into strip-shaped structures with preset widths along the width direction of the first structure, the thickness of each strip-shaped structure is smaller than the second preset thickness, and the third surface is a plate surface of the first structure except for being coplanar with the surface of the wedge-shaped structure;
the second unit B and the second unit C are structures obtained by dividing the second unit A along the symmetry plane of the second unit A;
a convex edge is arranged at the center of the fourth surface of the first unit along the length direction, the convex edge extends from one side to the other side of the fourth surface, and the fourth surface is a plate surface except a plate surface closely attached to the functional layer in the base layer;
grooves which are the same as the convex edges in number and are matched and assembled are formed in one surface of the third unit;
the second units A are arranged at two ends of the third unit in a side-by-side laminating mode according to a first mode, the second units B and the second units C are respectively arranged at two ends of the second units A after side-by-side laminating, grooves are formed by the second units A, and the first units are arranged on the second units A, the second units B, the second units C and the third units and assembled through matching of convex edges and grooves.
Further, the control unit comprises a controller, a signal collecting device, a signal transmitting device or a signal receiving device, wherein the signal collecting device, the signal transmitting device or the signal receiving device are all connected with the controller.
Further, the sensor is any one or more than one of a photosensitive sensor, a pressure sensor, a geomagnetic sensor and an infrared sensor.
Further, the controller comprises a luminous body controller, an electric power storage controller and a power generation controller, wherein the luminous body controller is used for starting the luminous body to emit light and controlling the color of the luminous body to present a preset pattern, the electric power storage controller is used for controlling the electric power storage unit to charge, and the power generation controller is used for controlling the electric power storage unit to supply power.
Further, the controller is connected with a preset traffic database, and is used for sending the signals collected by the signal collecting device to the traffic database through the signal transmitting device and sending the signals of the traffic database to the controller through the signal receiving device.
Further, the electric storage unit is a storage battery or a power grid, the storage battery or the power grid is arranged on the surface, contacted with the first unit, of the third unit, and the storage battery or the power grid is connected with the control unit.
Further, the luminous bodies are connected with the control unit, the number of the luminous bodies is at least two, and the luminous bodies are arranged in gaps between the solar power generation devices.
Further, the solar power generation device comprises a crystalline silicon single solar cell, an amorphous silicon single solar cell, a copper zinc tin sulfur single solar cell, a copper indium gallium selenium single solar cell, a dye sensitized single solar cell or a perovskite single solar cell, or a stacked solar power generation device formed by any one single solar cell or more than one single solar cells of a crystalline silicon single solar cell, an amorphous silicon single solar cell, a copper zinc tin sulfur single solar cell, a copper indium gallium selenium single solar cell, a dye sensitized single solar cell or a perovskite single solar cell, and a thermoelectric device or a piezoelectric device.
Further, the light-transmitting layer is made of toughened glass, organic glass or light-transmitting resin plate materials according to the use situation.
The embodiment of the invention provides a combined solar light-emitting panel. The combined solar light-emitting panel comprises: a plurality of first units, a plurality of second units a, and a third unit. The appearance of the first unit is a first rectangular plate-shaped structure, the first rectangular plate-shaped structure is a rectangular plate-shaped structure respectively composed of a base layer, a functional layer and a light-transmitting layer, and the functional layer is arranged between the base layer and the light-transmitting layer. The third unit is of a second rectangular plate-shaped structure, the second rectangular plate-shaped structure is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure with a second preset thickness, and an electric storage unit is arranged in the third unit; the second unit a is composed of a wedge-shaped structure with a right triangle cross section and a first structure. The power storage unit is connected with the control unit, the plurality of second units A are attached to the two ends of the third unit side by side according to a first mode, the plurality of first units are attached and fastened to the plate surface of the third unit and the rectangular plate-shaped structures in the plate surfaces of the first structures in the plurality of second units A in a second mode, the rectangular plate-shaped structures in the second units A are in close proximity to the third unit, the second mode is in array attaching and sorting, and the area of the plate surface formed by attaching the plurality of first structures side by side after sorting and the area of one plate surface in the third unit are equal to the area of the plate surface formed by attaching the plurality of first units side by side. Compared with the prior art, the combined solar light-emitting panel is additionally provided with the third unit, not only can automatically emit light, but also has higher stability. Of course, it is not necessary for any one product or method of practicing the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram of a first unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 1b is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a second unit a according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2a is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the first unit according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2B is a schematic structural diagram of a second unit B according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2C is a schematic structural diagram of a second unit C according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2d is a second schematic structural diagram of the second unit a according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a third unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a first unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a functional layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an installation of an electric storage unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first configuration of a combined solar light emitting panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second configuration of a combined solar light emitting panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9a is a schematic diagram of a combined solar light-emitting panel for a deceleration strip according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9b is a schematic diagram of a combined solar light-emitting panel for bridge deck pavement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9c is a schematic diagram of a combined solar light-emitting panel for a crosswalk according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9d is a schematic diagram of a combined solar light emitting panel for an exterior wall cladding according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1-a first unit; 2-a second unit a; 3-a third unit; 4-a second unit B; 5-a second unit C; 6-a base layer; 7-a functional layer; 8-a light-transmitting layer; 9-a solar power generation device; 10-luminophores; 11-a control unit; 12-electric storage unit.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a combined solar energy hair plate.
The embodiment of the invention provides a combined solar light-emitting panel, which comprises: a plurality of first units 1, a plurality of second units A2, and a third unit 3;
as shown in fig. 1a, the first unit 1 has a first rectangular plate-like structure, as shown in fig. 4, the first rectangular plate-like structure is a rectangular plate-like structure formed by a base layer 6, a functional layer 7 and a light-transmitting layer 8, the functional layer 7 is arranged between the base layer and the light-transmitting layer, wherein a first surface of the functional layer 7 is tightly attached to a surface of the base layer, as shown in fig. 5, the first surface is a surface provided with a solar power generation device 9, a light-emitting body 10 and a control unit, and the thickness of the first rectangular plate-like structure is a first preset thickness;
the third unit 3 is a second rectangular plate-shaped structure, the second rectangular plate-shaped structure is a rectangular plate-shaped structure with a second preset thickness, as shown in fig. 6, and an electric storage unit 12 is arranged in the third unit 3;
as shown in fig. 1b, the second unit A2 is composed of a wedge-shaped structure with a right triangle cross section and a first structure, wherein the first structure is a rectangular plate-shaped structure with a preset width extending outwards from a second face and a second preset thickness extending inwards along a face where another right-angle side is located, the length of the other right-angle side is the sum of the first preset thickness and the second preset thickness, and the second face is a face where only one right-angle side is located in the wedge-shaped structure;
the electric storage unit is connected with the control unit 11, a plurality of second units A2 are attached and placed at two ends of the third unit 3 side by side according to a first mode, a plurality of first units 1 are attached and fastened with the plate surface of the third unit 3 and the plate surface of a first structure in a plurality of second units A2 according to a second mode, the first mode is a mode that the first structure in the second units A2 is closely adjacent to the third unit 3, and the surfaces of right-angled triangles in the second units A2 are in fit and attached and ordered, the second mode is an array attaching and ordering mode, and the area of the plate surface formed by attaching the first structures side by side after ordering is equal to the area of one plate surface in the third unit 3 and the mode that the plate surface formed by attaching the first units side by side.
The above-mentioned array cling ordering is understood to mean that a plurality of first units 1 are arranged cling to each other in an array manner.
In addition, one arrangement of the first unit 1 is: the upper layer is a light-transmitting layer 8, the middle is a functional layer 7, and the bottom layer is a base layer 6.
It should be noted that the base layer may be provided with a groove, so as to facilitate the installation of the solar power generation device unit, the illuminant 10 and the control unit 11 provided on the first surface of the functional layer 7.
In one implementation, the light 10 is connected to a control unit 11; the luminous body 10 can be turned on according to the instruction sent by the control unit 11 to play a role in prompting and lighting.
In one implementation, the control unit 11 includes a controller, a signal collecting device, a signal transmitting device, or a signal receiving device, where the signal collecting device, the signal transmitting device, or the signal receiving device are all connected to the controller.
In one implementation, the controller is connected with a preset traffic database, and is used for sending the signals collected by the signal collecting device to the traffic database through the signal transmitting device and sending the signals of the traffic database to the controller through the signal receiving device.
The controller may be a light emitter controller, an electricity storage controller and a power generation controller, where the light emitter controller is used to start the light emitter 10 to emit light and control the color of the light emitter 10 to present a preset pattern, the electricity storage controller is used to control the electricity storage unit 12 to charge, and the power generation controller is used to control the electricity storage unit to supply power;
it should be noted that the illuminant controller, the electricity storage controller and the electricity generation controller may be integrated into a total controller, and the total controller has the functions of the three controllers, that is, is used to start the illuminant 10 to emit light, control the color of the illuminant 10 to present a preset pattern, and control the electricity storage unit 12 to charge and supply electricity.
In one implementation, the sensor is any one or a combination of more than one of a photosensitive sensor, a pressure sensor, a geomagnetic sensor or an infrared sensor.
It should be noted that, based on the implementation manner of the sensor and the controller, when the combined solar light-emitting panel is applied to an urban road, the sensor can collect information on the urban road, the controller controls the signal collecting device to collect information collected by the pressure sensor and send the collected information to the signal transmitting device, when a vehicle or a pedestrian passes through, the controller controls the signal transmitting device to transmit the collected signal to the traffic database to provide data for traffic management, in addition, the controller controls the signal receiving device to transmit the received signal of the traffic database to the controller, and the controller controls the illuminant to present a pattern corresponding to the signal of the traffic database so as to feed back the signal of the traffic database to a user, such as the pedestrian or the vehicle, by using the pattern. In addition, the plurality of solar power generation devices can be cooperatively controlled by the control unit 11, and the control unit sends instructions to the power storage unit and the illuminant 10.
Therefore, compared with the effect that the solar light-emitting panel is only used as illumination in the prior art, when the solar light-emitting panel provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to road facilities, the sensor arranged on the solar light-emitting panel body can collect traffic flow information such as flow, flow speed and the like, the signal receiving device and the signal transmitting device can communicate, the luminous body can display traffic induction information, and cooperation between vehicles and infrastructure are realized, so that the solar light-emitting panel provided by the embodiment of the invention has higher practical value.
It should be noted that, the illuminant controller controls the illuminant 10 to present various patterns, including complex patterns, and can also control the illuminant 10 to provide more complex indication information, exterior wall advertisement or decoration functions.
In one implementation, the first surface of the functional layer 7 is further provided with a piezoelectric ceramic plate, which is connected to the electric storage unit 12, and which can enhance the power generation function, and can generate current when a pedestrian or a vehicle passes through.
In one implementation, the number of the light emitters 10 is at least two, and the light emitters 10 are arranged on the functional layer 7 according to a preset pattern for presenting a pattern to be required to play a role in prompting and lighting.
In one implementation, the light emitters 10 can emit light with different colors to form a predetermined pattern. The combined solar light-emitting panel provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to a city road, and the light-emitting body 10 can emit white, yellow, red, green and other colored lights to form patterns such as pavement markings.
In one implementation manner, the light emitters 10 are equidistantly arranged in the gaps between the solar power generation devices 9, and the plurality of solar panels are arranged in a strip-shaped order, wherein the solar power generation devices 9 are used for generating electric power, the combined solar light emitting panel provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to a city road, if the preset pattern is a marking line of a pedestrian crosswalk, the solar power generation devices 9 are arranged in a strip-shaped order into the marking line, and the light emitters 10 are arranged in the gaps between every two adjacent solar power generation devices 9 so as to present the pattern of the pedestrian crosswalk for reminding passersby.
The third unit 3 may be made of high-strength steel or other alloy materials, and the alloy materials need to have the characteristics of high rigidity, high strength, good durability and the like, and if the materials do not have the waterproof and antirust properties, waterproof paint needs to be coated on the surface.
The electric storage unit may be arranged on the base layer 6, and the outer side of the base layer 6 may be provided with a circuit interface for realizing connection with an external power station for accessing the power grid.
It should be noted that, the second units A2 are attached and placed at two ends of the third unit 3 side by side according to the first mode, the first units 1 are attached and fastened to the plate surface of the third unit 3 and the rectangular plate-shaped structure in the plate surface of the first structure in the second units A2 according to the second mode, so that the arrangement area of the photovoltaic cell panel is increased, and the power generation efficiency of the solar light-emitting panel is effectively improved.
The solar power generation device 9 may include a crystalline silicon single solar cell, an amorphous silicon single solar cell, a copper zinc tin sulfur single solar cell, a copper indium gallium selenide single solar cell, a dye sensitized single solar cell, or a perovskite single solar cell, or a stacked solar cell composed of any one of a crystalline silicon single solar cell, an amorphous silicon single solar cell, a copper zinc tin sulfur single solar cell, a copper indium gallium selenide single solar cell, a dye sensitized single solar cell, or a perovskite single solar cell, or a stacked solar cell composed of any one or more of a crystalline silicon single solar cell, an amorphous silicon single solar cell, a copper zinc tin sulfide single solar cell, a copper indium gallium selenide single solar cell, a dye sensitized single solar cell, or a perovskite single solar cell, or a stacked solar power generation device composed of any one or more of a single solar cell and a thermoelectric device or a piezoelectric device.
In one implementation, the combined solar light panel further comprises a second unit B4 and a second unit C5, as shown in fig. 2B and 2C.
As shown in fig. 2d, in a third face of the second unit A2, opposite edges of the wedge-shaped structure are cut along the width direction of the first structure to form a strip-shaped structure with a preset width, the thickness of the strip-shaped structure is smaller than the second preset thickness, and the third face is a plate face of the first structure which is not coplanar with the face of the wedge-shaped structure;
as shown in fig. 2B and 2C, the second unit B4 and the second unit C5 are structures obtained by dividing the second unit A2 along the symmetry plane of the second unit A2;
the symmetry plane is the only symmetry plane shown in fig. 2d, and is the plane where the cross section of the second unit A2 is located, where the cross section is formed by the right triangle of the wedge structure and the side surface coplanar with the right triangle in the first structure.
As shown in fig. 2a, a convex edge is provided at the center of the fourth surface of the first unit 1 along the length direction, and the convex edge extends from one side to the other side of the fourth surface, and the fourth surface is a surface of the base layer except the surface which is closely contacted with the functional layer;
as shown in fig. 5, grooves which are the same in number as the convex edges and are matched and assembled are formed in one surface of the third unit;
the second units A2 are attached to the two ends of the third unit side by side according to a first mode, the second units B4 and the second units C5 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the second units A2 after side by side and form grooves with the second units A2, and the first units are arranged on the second units A2, the second units B4, the second units C5 and the third units and assembled through matching of convex edges and grooves.
Therefore, in the implementation manner, the convex edge is arranged in the fourth surface of the first unit, so that the convex edge and the grooves formed by the second unit B4 and the second unit C5 and the second unit A2 are matched and installed, the first unit 1 and the second unit B4, the second unit C5 and the second unit A2 respectively achieve the purpose of stability, and therefore, compared with the prior art, the arrangement area of the photovoltaic cell panel is increased, and the power generation efficiency of the solar light-emitting panel is effectively improved.
In one implementation, the grooves may be triangular grooves, trapezoidal grooves, or rectangular grooves.
In the recess of cross-section for triangle-shaped, the number of degrees of recess apex angle is got as far as possible and is less, can increase protruding edge and the frictional force of recess, and the cross-section is rectangular recess and is processed easily, and for the cross-section for triangle-shaped, increased protruding edge and recess cooperation according to the fastness, the cross-section is trapezoidal recess and is got as far as possible and get the trapezoidal that the cross-section breach is little, that is to say, the opening of recess corresponds the limit that trapezoidal base is the minor face, and the recess of this structure has increased protruding edge and recess cooperation according to the fastness more for triangle-shaped recess and rectangular recess of cross-section.
In one implementation, the power storage unit 12 is a battery or a power grid. A battery or an electric network is placed on the face of the third unit 3 in contact with the first unit 1, the battery or the electric network being connected to the control unit 12. The power storage unit 12 is used to provide electricity to the control unit 12.
It should be noted that, the power grid can be connected with an external power station through a waterproof wire to realize the access of the power grid, and the circuit interface of the base layer is an interface for standby power grid.
In one implementation, the storage battery is arranged on the base layer, the storage battery is arranged on the surface, in contact with the functional layer, of the base layer, the storage battery is connected with the control unit, and the storage battery can be stably supported by the implementation mode, so that the storage battery can be stably powered by the control unit 12.
In one implementation, the third unit 3 is provided with a storage battery, the storage battery is arranged on the surface of the third unit, which is contacted with the first unit 1, and the storage battery is connected with the control unit, so that the storage battery can be stably supported, and the storage battery can be stably output electricity for the control unit 12.
In one implementation, the third unit 3 is provided with a power grid, and an output end of the power grid is connected with the control unit 12 and is used for transmitting power to the control unit 11, and the power grid is small in size, convenient to connect and light in weight.
In one implementation manner, the joint surfaces among the first unit 1, the second unit A2, the second unit B4, the second unit C5 and the third unit 3 are provided with threaded holes, and the effect of stability is further achieved through the cooperation of the screws and the threaded holes, that is, the combined solar light-emitting panel further comprises screws, and the screws are used for being fixedly connected with the threaded holes respectively correspondingly arranged on the first unit 1, the second unit A2, the second unit B4, the second unit C5 and the third unit 3.
The bonding surfaces among the first unit 1, the second unit A2, the second unit B4, the second unit C5 and the third unit 3 are bonded and fastened by adopting an adhesive, so that the effect of stability can be achieved.
It should be noted that, the bonding surfaces of the first unit 1, the second unit A2, the second unit B4, the second unit C5 and the third unit 3 may be bonded and fastened, or may be a threaded and screw-fastened manner, or may be a bonded and fastened manner and a threaded and screw-fastened manner that are combined differently to achieve the purpose of fastening, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
In one implementation, the plurality of first cells 1 are uniformly arranged in a first preset row and a second preset column. The number of rows of the first preset row and the number of columns of the first preset column can be set according to actual situations. It follows that this embodiment allows infinitely variable areas of the solar power generation device to be derived.
When a plurality of first units are combined to form solar power generation devices having different areas, one of the plurality of first units 1 may be preset as a central controller, and the central controller may be connected to the traffic management database, and the central controller may be connected to the controllers in the remaining first units 1, and the central controller may control the other controllers to control the signal emission devices thereof to send the collected signals, and may send the signals sent by the respective emission devices to the traffic management database.
As shown in fig. 7, a plurality of first units 1 are uniformly arranged according to the number of rows of 4 of a first preset row and the number of columns of 1 of a first preset column to form the solar power generation device.
As shown in fig. 8, a plurality of first units 1 are uniformly arranged according to the number of rows of 4 of a first preset row and the number of columns of 3 of a second preset column to form the solar power generation device.
As can be seen from fig. 7 and 8, if a solar power generation device with a desired area is to be obtained, the number of first cells may be designed according to the actual situation, and the first preset row and the first preset column of the first cells may be designed according to the desired shape, thereby obtaining a solar light-emitting panel with the desired shape.
In one implementation, the light-transmitting layer 8 may be made of tempered glass, organic glass, or a light-transmitting resin plate material.
As shown in fig. 9 (a) to 9 (d), the combined light-emitting panel provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to a deceleration strip, a crosswalk/walk, a bridge deck pavement, an external wall hanging board and the like, but the invention is not limited to this, and materials adopted by a solar power generation device are different according to different application scenes of the combined light-emitting panel: for example: when laid on a roadway or a bridge deck, toughened glass is adopted because of high bearing; when laid on the scenes such as sidewalks, the organic glass is adopted because of small bearing; when laid on the exterior wall cladding, the light-transmitting resin is adopted because the dead weight is controlled.
In addition, the combined solar light-emitting panel provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used as a solar road, and the specific application background is described as follows:
at present, low carbon and environmental protection have become the trend of technological development, the development of the solar energy industry is also more and more emphasized, the road bears the traffic and transportation tasks, a large amount of land resources are occupied, and the space resources are required by the solar power generation technology.
The solar energy road is a novel energy road, and can be used as a production base of clean energy on the premise of hardly occupying extra space, so that the road utilization degree is improved, and a huge protection effect is played for urban environment. In general, solar power generation pavements represent the development direction of future road technologies, and great economic benefits are generated.
It should be noted that, when the combined solar light-emitting panel provided in the embodiment of the invention is applied to a solar road, the light-transmitting layer 8 at the uppermost layer covers the functional layer 7 on the outer edge of the base layer 6 and is in sealing connection with the outer edge of the base layer 6. The light-transmitting layer 8 is made of a waterproof material with high light transmittance, high rigidity, high strength and good durability, sunlight can penetrate while protecting the internal elements, and the base layer 6 is rigidly connected with the light-transmitting layer 8 for sealing treatment, and in addition, the surface of the light-transmitting layer 8 is subjected to sintering texture and the like, so that sufficient transverse friction can be provided, and the light-transmitting layer can pass a bearing test, an impact resistance test, an anti-skid test and the like. That is, the light transmittance and strength of the light-transmitting layer 8 need to be within a predetermined range, the outer surface of the light-transmitting layer 8 needs to be treated with an anti-slip coating or a sintering texture to achieve a better anti-slip effect, and if the wear resistance of the material selected for the light-transmitting layer 8 is poor, the wear-resistant coating is adopted.
The solar power generation devices 9 on the functional layer 7 can be arranged in a strip shape for generating electric power, the luminous bodies 10 are arranged in gaps between the solar power generation devices 9 arranged in the strip shape at equal intervals, and the luminous bodies 10 can emit light with different colors so as to form a preset identification pattern. The combined solar light-emitting panel provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to a city road, and the light-emitting body 10 can emit white, yellow, red, green and other colored lights to form patterns such as pavement markings.
It should be noted that, if the combined solar light-emitting panel provided in this embodiment is applied to a city road, when the electric storage unit 12 is a storage battery, the storage battery may be disposed between the base layer 6 and the light-transmitting layer 8, and the outer edge of the base layer 6 after the storage battery is disposed needs to be hermetically connected with the outer edge of the light-transmitting layer 8, and since the base layer 6 receives the load transmitted thereon and transmits the load, the base layer 6 needs to be made of a material with high rigidity, high strength, good durability and water resistance.
Based on the description of the solar road, the combined solar light-emitting panel provided by the embodiment of the invention can be paved on the road surface of the existing city, and can meet the requirements of various road facilities, such as speed strips, sidewalks, bridge deck pavement and the like. According to the embodiment, the solar energy resources of the urban road surface are fully utilized, the road utilization degree is improved, the functions of road illumination, an indication system and the like can be realized through the luminous body, and therefore, the combined solar light-emitting plate provided by the embodiment of the invention is strong in combination, can be combined into a solar light-emitting plate structure to be required according to application scenes, can meet various road facility requirements, such as a deceleration strip, a pavement, a bridge deck pavement and the like, and has a wider application range.
Therefore, compared with the prior art, the embodiment provided by the invention has the advantages that the third unit 3 is added, the grooves formed in the third unit 3 and the second unit A are matched and connected with the convex edges formed in the first unit 1, the third unit 3, the second unit A and the first unit 1 are firmly connected together, the stability is improved on the basis of solving the automatic light emission of the solar light emitting panel, meanwhile, the arrangement area of the photovoltaic cell panel is increased on the basis of solving the high cost and large volume of the light emitting panel, the power generation efficiency of the solar light emitting panel is further improved, and in addition, the combined solar light emitting panel provided by the embodiment of the invention not only can automatically emit light, but also has strong combination property and wide application range.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
In this specification, each embodiment is described in a related manner, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are all referred to each other, and each embodiment mainly describes differences from other embodiments. In particular, for system embodiments, since they are substantially similar to method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, as relevant to see a section of the description of method embodiments.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A combination solar light panel, the solar light panel comprising: a plurality of first units (1), a plurality of second units A (2) and a plurality of third units (3);
the appearance of the first unit (1) is a first rectangular plate-shaped structure, the first rectangular plate-shaped structure is a rectangular plate-shaped structure formed by a base layer (6), a functional layer (7) and a light-transmitting layer (8) respectively, the functional layer is arranged between the base layer and the light-transmitting layer (8), wherein a first surface of the functional layer (7) is tightly attached to a surface of the base layer, a solar power generation device (9), a luminous body (10), a control unit (11) and a surface of a sensor are arranged on the first surface, and the thickness of the first rectangular plate-shaped structure is a first preset thickness;
the third unit (3) is of a second rectangular plate-shaped structure, the second rectangular plate-shaped structure is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure with a second preset thickness, and an electric storage unit (12) is arranged in the third unit;
the second unit A (2) is composed of a wedge-shaped structure with a right triangle section and a first structure, wherein the first structure is a rectangular plate-shaped structure with a preset width extending outwards from a second face and a second preset thickness extending inwards along the face where the other right-angle side is located, the length of the other right-angle side is the sum of the first preset thickness and the second preset thickness, and the second face is the face where only one right-angle side in the wedge-shaped structure is located;
the power storage unit (12) is connected with the control unit (11), a plurality of second units A (2) are attached to two ends of the third unit (3) side by side according to a first mode, a plurality of first units (1) are attached and fastened to the plate surface of the third unit (3) and the plate surface of a first structure in the plurality of second units A (2) in a second mode, the first mode is a mode that the first structure in the second unit A (2) is closely adjacent to the third unit (3) and the surfaces of right triangles in the second unit A (2) are in fit and attached and sequenced, the second mode is an array attached and sequenced mode, and the sum of the area of the plate surface formed by attaching the plurality of first structures side by side and the area of one plate surface in the third unit (3) is equal to the mode that the plate surfaces formed by attaching a plurality of first units (1) side by side;
the solar light-emitting panel further comprises a second unit B (4) and a second unit C (5);
in a third face of the second unit A (2), the opposite edges of the wedge-shaped structures are cut into strip-shaped structures with preset widths along the width direction of the first structures, the thickness of each strip-shaped structure is smaller than the second preset thickness, and the third face is a plate face of the first structures except for being coplanar with the faces of the wedge-shaped structures;
the second unit B (4) and the second unit C (5) are structures obtained by dividing the second unit A (2) along the symmetry plane of the second unit A (2);
a convex edge is arranged at the center of the fourth surface of the first unit (1) along the length direction, the convex edge extends from one side to the other side of the fourth surface, and the fourth surface is a plate surface except a plate surface closely attached to a functional layer in the base layer;
grooves which are the same in number as the convex edges and are matched and assembled are formed in one surface of the third unit (3);
a plurality of second units A (2) are attached to the two ends of the third unit (3) side by side according to a first mode, the second units B (4) and the second units C (5) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the second units A (2) after side by side and form grooves with the second units A (2), and a plurality of first units (1) are arranged on the second units A (2), the second units B (4), the second units C (5) and the third units (3) and assembled through matching of convex edges and grooves;
the control unit (11) comprises a controller, a signal collecting device, a signal transmitting device or a signal receiving device, and the signal collecting device, the signal transmitting device or the signal receiving device are all connected with the controller.
2. The combination solar light panel of claim 1, wherein the sensor is any one or a combination of more than one of a photosensor, a pressure sensor, a geomagnetic sensor, or an infrared sensor.
3. The combination solar light panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the controller comprises a light controller for starting the light of the light (10), controlling the color of the light (10) to assume a preset pattern, a power storage controller for controlling the charging of the power storage unit (12), and a power generation controller for controlling the power supply of the power storage unit (12).
4. A combination solar light-emitting panel according to claim 3, wherein the controller is connected to a predetermined traffic database for transmitting the signals collected by the signal collecting means to the traffic database through the signal transmitting means and transmitting the signals of the traffic database to the controller through the signal receiving means.
5. A combined solar light-emitting panel according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the electricity storage unit (12) is a battery or an electricity grid placed on the face of the third unit (3) in contact with the first unit (1), which battery or grid is connected to the control unit (11).
6. The combination solar light panel according to claim 5, characterized in that the luminaires (10) are connected to a control unit (11), the number of luminaires (10) being at least two, the luminaires (10) being arranged in the interspace between the solar power generation devices (9).
7. The combination solar light-emitting panel according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the solar power generation device (9) comprises a crystalline silicon single solar cell, an amorphous silicon single solar cell, a copper zinc tin sulfur single solar cell, a copper indium gallium selenium single solar cell, a dye sensitized single solar cell or a perovskite single solar cell, or a stacked solar cell composed of any one of a crystalline silicon single solar cell, an amorphous silicon single solar cell, a copper zinc tin sulfur single solar cell, a copper indium gallium selenium single solar cell, a dye sensitized single solar cell or a perovskite single solar cell, or a stacked solar cell composed of any one or more single solar cells of a thermoelectric device and a piezoelectric device.
8. The combination solar light-emitting panel according to claim 7, wherein the light-transmitting layer (8) is made of tempered glass, organic glass or light-transmitting resin sheet material according to the use scene.
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