CN108362089A - Vacuum microwave drying apparatus and system - Google Patents
Vacuum microwave drying apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108362089A CN108362089A CN201810407232.7A CN201810407232A CN108362089A CN 108362089 A CN108362089 A CN 108362089A CN 201810407232 A CN201810407232 A CN 201810407232A CN 108362089 A CN108362089 A CN 108362089A
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- Prior art keywords
- vacuum
- shell
- microwave drying
- heat exchanger
- gas
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
- F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
- F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/048—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum in combination with heat developed by electro-magnetic means, e.g. microwave energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
- F26B9/066—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack
Abstract
The present invention relates to dry materials technical fields, disclose a kind of vacuum microwave drying apparatus and system.Vacuum microwave drying device of the present invention includes shell, isolation backplate, cooling assembly, microwave heating generator and vacuum subassembly；The isolation backplate is arranged on the bottom surface of the shell, and the shell is divided into top connection, the left chamber of lower isolation and right chamber by the isolation backplate, the microwave heating generator is arranged on the corresponding shell of the left chamber, the cooling assembly includes heat exchanger and the low-temperature receiver component being connect with the heat exchanger, the heat exchanger is arranged in the right chamber, and the height of the heat exchanger is less than the height of the isolation backplate.Vacuum microwave drying apparatus and system of the present invention solves the problems, such as when microwave drying material that active ingredient is overflowed, at the same also without waste gases discharge shell outside, avoid gas with foreign flavor to the pollution of environment and reduce enterprise except useless cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dry materials technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of vacuum microwave drying apparatus and system.
Background technology
In industrialized production, there are many article be cannot be withering under the high temperature conditions, such as some medicines
The top grade Chinese medicinal herbs such as product, chemicals, nutraceutical and ginseng, pilose antler, especially have more the drying of Chinese medical concrete
The characteristics of high quality, high benefit, in order to ensure product quality, be dried must less than 100 DEG C or room temperature condition
Lower progress, it is known that air pressure reduces, the boiling point of water also reduces, and such as under an atmospheric pressure (101.3kpa), the boiling point of water is
100 DEG C, and at -0.073mpa (7.37kpa), the boiling point of water is 40 DEG C, and at -0.09mpa, 33 DEG C of the boiling point of water can
Material is dried at low temperature with realizing, therefore, under vacuum, heating object can make interior of articles moisture in no liter
It is evaporated under temperature state.
Existing conventional vacuum dryer is all heated using steam, needs to be heated from the inside to surface, heating
Speed needs to expend slowly the resources such as a large amount of coal, and due under vacuum condition cross-ventilation heat transfer be difficult to carry out, only rely on
The mode of heat transfer provides thermal energy to material, and heat transfer rate is slow, efficiency is low, and temperature control difficulty is big.
Microwave refers to electromagnetic wave of the frequency in 300MHZ to 3000GHZ ranges.Microwave energy is generated by microwave generator
, microwave generator includes two parts of microwave tube and microwave tube power supply.Wherein microwave tube power supply (abbreviation power supply or microwave source)
Effect be that common AC energy is become direct current energy, create conditions for the work of microwave tube.Microwave tube is microwave
The core of device, direct current energy is transformed into microwave energy by it.
With the development of science and technology microwave vacuum drying technology is also rapidly developing, it is not necessarily to using being electromagnetic wave heating
Heat transfer directly heats interior of articles, and heating rate is fast, and 1 kilowatt of microwave energy added the water under room temperature in 3-5 minutes
Heat to 100 DEG C, overcome it is above-mentioned using steam-heated conventional vacuum dryer the shortcomings that, speed is fast, efficient, dry
The dry period greatly shortens, and energy consumption reduces；Four times of work efficiency or more can be improved compared with conventional drying technique.Simultaneously as microwave adds
Heat, be from inside to outside to material carry out and meanwhile heat, the internal-external temperature difference very little of material, not will produce occur in conventional heating it is interior
The inconsistent situation of external heat, and puffing effect can be generated, it is conducive to crush, dry mass is made to greatly improve.
Vacuum microwave drying device is an item collection electronics, vacuum, the machinery of corresponding vacuum microwave drying technology and life
The new high-tech product that a variety of subjects such as, thermodynamics, program-controlled are integrated is that the physics to substance becomes in the drying process
Under change, the exchange of inside and outside caloic and vacuum condition on the basis of the further investigation of water translocation process, one to grow up is new
Technology, new process.Vacuum microwave drying device has the advantages such as dry yield is high, high-quality, and processing cost is low, however, certain
Special material or drug will appear during vacuum microwave drying have peculiar smell and or active ingredient overflow the case where, effectively at
Divide to overflow and can reduce drug effect；And ambient enviroment can be generated pollution by peculiar smell occur, be would have to meet environmental requirement enterprise
Peculiar smell eliminating equipment is installed, which improves except useless cost.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vacuum microwave drying devices, micro- to solve vacuum existing in the prior art
Had in wave drying process peculiar smell and or active ingredient overflow the technical issues of.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of vacuum microwave drying system, to solve vacuum existing in the prior art
Had in microwave drying process peculiar smell and or active ingredient overflow the technical issues of.
Based on above-mentioned first purpose, the present invention provides a kind of vacuum microwave drying device, including shell, isolation backplate,
Cooling assembly, microwave heating generator and vacuum subassembly；
The isolation backplate is arranged on the bottom of the shell, and the shell is divided into top and connected by the isolation backplate
The logical, left chamber of lower isolation and right chamber, the microwave heating generator are arranged on the corresponding shell of the left chamber, institute
It includes heat exchanger and the low-temperature receiver component being connect with the heat exchanger to state cooling assembly, and the heat exchanger is arranged in the right chamber
It is interior, and the height of the heat exchanger is less than the height of the isolation backplate；
The top that the shell corresponds to the right chamber is provided with condenser, the inside of the vacuum subassembly and the shell
Connection.
Further, the refrigeration component is refrigeration compressor, the pipe that the refrigeration compressor is connect with the heat exchanger
Road is provided with compressor water control valve.
Further, the vacuum subassembly includes main vacuum subassembly and auxiliary vacuum subassembly.
Further, the main vacuum subassembly include be arranged the bottom of the right chamber main gas collecting tube and with it is described
The main vacuum pump of main gas collecting tube connection.
Further, the main gas collecting tube includes the gas collecting segment and air outlet section of integral structure, is provided on the gas collecting segment
The gas outlet of multiple gas collection holes, the air outlet section is arranged on the top of the air outlet section tube body, and the gas outlet of the air outlet section
It is shifted to install with the heat exchanger, the gas outlet of the air outlet section is connect by escape pipe with the main vacuum pump, the outlet
Be provided on the gas outlet of pipe only allow gas by filter membrane.
Further, institute's auxiliary vacuum subassembly include be arranged above the condenser and by the condenser and
The auxiliary gas collecting tube of the enclosure interior connection and the backing vacuum pump being connect with the auxiliary gas collecting tube.
Further, in the left chamber material frame is provided on the bottom of the shell.
Further, the height of the isolation backplate is the 1/2-4/5 of the body height.
Further, observation window is provided in the middle part of the shell, the shell corresponds to the upper side of the left chamber
It is provided with relief valve, the bottom side that the shell corresponds to the right chamber is provided with tapping valve.
Based on above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of vacuum microwave drying systems, including such as any of the above-described
The vacuum microwave drying device and PLC intelligent controlling devices.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention provides vacuum microwave drying device, including shell, isolation backplate, cooling assembly, microwave heating generator
And vacuum subassembly；The isolation backplate is arranged in the portion of the shell, and the shell is divided by the isolation backplate
Portion's connection, the left chamber of lower isolation and right chamber, the microwave heating generator are arranged in the corresponding shell of the left chamber
On, the cooling assembly includes heat exchanger and the low-temperature receiver component being connect with the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is arranged described
In right chamber, and the height of the small isolation backplate of height of the heat exchanger；The shell corresponds to the top of the right chamber
It is provided with condenser, the vacuum subassembly is connected to the portion of the shell.
Device case is divided into left chamber and right chamber by vacuum microwave drying device provided by the invention by the way that backplate is isolated
Room, left chamber are mainly used for heat drying, and right chamber is condensed for cooling down, it is seen then that isolation backplate is by the dry section of material and cold
Coagulation zone is detached, and the gas that whens such dry materials evaporates can enter right chamber by the way that the space above backplate is isolated
Condensing zone, the gas part into condensing zone can condense on heat exchangers, and another part gas can be by right chamber
Condenser on the shell in portion liquefies, and returns condensing zone and condenses on heat exchangers；After dry materials, condensation
The bottom that active ingredient on device can fall on shell is collected.Vacuum microwave drying device provided by the invention does microwave
The gas generated during dry carries out condensation collection, solves the problems, such as microwave drying material active ingredient spilling, while also not having
Have waste gases discharge shell outside, avoid gas with foreign flavor to the pollution of environment reduce enterprise except give up cost.
Vacuum microwave drying system provided by the invention include vacuum microwave drying device as described in any one of the above embodiments with
And PLC intelligent controlling devices.Vacuum microwave drying system provided by the invention compared with prior art have with it is provided by the invention
The identical advantageous effect of vacuum microwave drying device, meanwhile, vacuum microwave drying system of the present invention can pass through PLC intelligent controls
Device carrys out the concrete application of intelligent control microwave heating generator, cooling assembly and vacuum subassembly, compares manual control, significantly
Improve formation efficiency, and being capable of more Precise collection working substance or emission.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of vacuum microwave drying device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of the main gas collecting tube and escape pipe of vacuum microwave drying device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cooling assembly schematic diagram of vacuum microwave drying device of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of vacuum microwave drying system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：1- shells；11- tapping valves；12- observation windows；The retractable doors of 13-；14- relief valves；15- left chamber；16- is right
Chamber；2- microwave heating generators；Backplate is isolated in 3-；4- cooling assemblies；41- heat exchangers；42- compressor water control valves；43- freezes
Compressor；5- condensers；61- assists gas collecting tube；62- assists vacuum air valve；63- backing vacuum pumps；The main gas collecting tubes of 64-；65- master
Vacuum air valve；66- main vacuum pumps；67- escape pipes；68- filter membranes；7- material frames；8- materials；9-PLC intelligent controlling devices.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that such as occur term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right",
The orientation or positional relationship of "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" etc., instruction is that orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or position are closed
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, not indicating or implying the indicated device or element must have
Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, such as there is art
Language " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace such as occur
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned art with concrete condition
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Embodiment one
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of vacuum microwave drying device, including shell 1, isolation shield are present embodiments provided
Plate 3, cooling assembly 4, microwave heating generator 2 and vacuum subassembly.
The isolation backplate 3 is arranged described on the bottom surface of the inside of the shell 1, and the isolation backplate 3 will
The shell 1 divides for top connection, the left chamber 15 of lower isolation and right chamber 16.Wherein, the microwave heating generator 2 is set
It sets on 15 corresponding shell 1 of the left chamber, the left chamber 15 is the material 8 of the present embodiment vacuum microwave drying device
Dry place.The cooling assembly 4 includes heat exchanger 41 and the low-temperature receiver component being connect with the heat exchanger 41, the heat exchanger
41 are arranged in the right chamber 16, and the height of the heat exchanger 41 is less than the height of the isolation backplate 3, and right chamber 16 is
The gas cooling condensing zone of embodiment vacuum microwave drying device, the effect of isolating and protecting plate is to distinguish heating zone and condensation
But it can allow what the gas of heating zone entered to arrive condensing zone again.
The top that the shell 1 corresponds to the right chamber 16 is provided with condenser 5, and the effect of condenser 5 is will be from drying
The gas on area to condensing zone top is condensed；The vacuum subassembly is connected to 1 inside of the shell, and the effect of vacuum subassembly is
Space inside entire shell 1 vacuumize the air pressure either adjusted as needed inside shell 1.
It is understood that the height of the heat exchanger 41 of the present embodiment vacuum microwave drying device is less than the isolation
The height of backplate 3, the purpose being arranged in this way is to prevent the excessive height of heat exchanger 41, so that the temperature of heating zone is by shadow
Sound is larger.Meanwhile when specifically used, the 1/2-4/5 that the height that backplate 3 is isolated accounts for 1 height of the shell is advisable, generally
Selection 3/4 is the most suitable.
Shell 1 described in the present embodiment can be the form of cartridge type or babinet, material 8 of taking for convenience, the shell
Left chamber 15 should be corresponded on body 1 is provided with retractable door 13.
Device case 1 is divided into left chamber 15 and right chamber by the present embodiment vacuum microwave drying device by the way that backplate 3 is isolated
Room 16, left chamber 15 are mainly used for heat drying, and right chamber 16 is condensed for cooling down, it is seen then that isolation backplate 3 is done material 8
Dry area and condensing zone are detached, when such material 8 is dried the gas that evaporates can by be isolated the space of 3 top of backplate into
The condensing zone for entering right chamber 16, the gas part into condensing zone can condense on heat exchanger 41, and another part gas can
Being liquefied, returning condensing zone and being condensed on heat exchanger 41 by the condenser 5 on the shell 1 on 16 top of right chamber；
When material 8 after drying, the bottom that the active ingredient on condenser 5 can fall on shell 1 is collected.The present embodiment vacuum
The gas generated in microwave drying process is carried out condensation collection by microwave drier, solve microwave drying material 8 effectively at
Divide the problem of overflowing, while being also discharged outside shell 1 without waste gases, avoid gas with foreign flavor reduces enterprise to the pollution of environment
Industry removes useless cost.
The condensing zone of the present embodiment vacuum microwave drying device to gas carry out be freeze-drying, freeze-drying refers to leading to
It crosses distillation and goes moisture removal or the process of other solvents from the biological product freezed.Distillation refers to solvent, such as water, as dry ice
Equally, without liquid, directly become gaseous process from solid-state.It is freeze-dried obtained product and is referred to as lyophilized products
(lyophilizer), which, which is referred to as, is lyophilized.Traditional drying can cause material shrinkage, destroy cell.In freeze drying process
The structure of middle sample will not be destroyed, because solid content is support by the black ice on its position.When ice distils, it can be stayed
Lower hole is in dry surplus materials.Thus remain the biological and chemical structure of product and its active integrality.
As shown in figure 3, a preferred embodiment of the refrigeration component as vacuum microwave drying device of the present invention, the system
Cold component is refrigeration compressor 43, and compressor control is provided on the pipeline that the refrigeration compressor 43 is connect with the heat exchanger 41
Water valve 42.
When specific refrigeration compressor 43 works, compressed air initially enters the heat friendship that precooler carries out gas-gas or air-water
It changes, removes a part of thermal energy, subsequently into cool-and-heat air exchanger, and be out cooled to pressure leak source from evaporator
Cold air carry out heat exchange, so that the temperature of compressed air is further decreased, compressed air enters evaporator later, with refrigerant into
The temperature of row heat exchange, compressed air is down to 0-8 DEG C, and the moisture in air is precipitated at this temperature, passes through moisture trap point
From rear, be discharged by automatic water trap, and dry Cryogenic air then enter the heat exchanger 41 of right chamber 16 namely condensing zone into
Row heat exchange, temperature export after increasing.
As shown in Figure 1, the vacuum subassembly of the present embodiment vacuum microwave drying device includes main vacuum subassembly and auxiliary
Vacuum subassembly.
The main vacuum subassembly includes being arranged in the main gas collecting tube 64 of the bottom of the right chamber 16 and the main gas collecting tube
The main vacuum pump 66 of 64 connections.Wherein, the main gas collecting tube 64 includes the gas collecting segment and air outlet section of integral structure, the gas collecting segment
On be provided with multiple gas collection holes, the gas outlet of the air outlet section is arranged on the top of the air outlet section tube body, and the air outlet section
Gas outlet shifted to install with the heat exchanger 41, the gas outlet of the air outlet section passes through escape pipe 67 and the main vacuum pump 66
Connection, and main vacuum air valve 65, the outlet of the escape pipe 67 are provided between the escape pipe 67 and the main vacuum pump 66
Be provided on mouth only allow gas by filter membrane.
The auxiliary vacuum subassembly includes being arranged above the condenser 5 and passing through the condenser 5 and the shell 1
Inside connection auxiliary gas collecting tube 61 and the backing vacuum pump 63 being connect with the auxiliary gas collecting tube 61, the auxiliary gas collecting tube 61
Auxiliary vacuum air valve 62 is provided between the backing vacuum pump 63.
It is understood that main gas collecting tube 64 is during the present embodiment vacuum microwave drying device use, it is the most frequently used
It is also main vacuum means, and it is that auxiliary vacuum subassembly promotes to form vacuum in shell 1 or air pressure changes to assist vacuum subassembly
Component.The present embodiment main vacuum pump 66 can select screw vacuum pump.
It is meant as shown in Fig. 2, the gas outlet of the air outlet section is shifted to install with the heat exchanger 41, air outlet section goes out
Gas port is not arranged in the underface of the vertical position of the heat exchanger 41, namely in the case of viewing from above, and gas outlet will not be located at
The underface of heat exchanger 41 can directly drop down onto in vacuum line in this way to avoid liquid.Meanwhile the present embodiment vacuum microwave drying
Going out in the top of the air outlet section tube body namely main gas collecting tube 64 is arranged in the gas outlet of the main gas collecting tube 64 of device drying device
The gas outlet of gas section is to be arranged downwards, coordinates the filter membrane 68 being arranged on the gas outlet of escape pipe 67 in this way, also for
Prevent liquid from influencing vacuum pump action or remaining also to stay in the gas piping of vacuum pump.
Meanwhile the present embodiment vacuum microwave drying device is arranged in left chamber 15 and in the bottom inside of the shell 1
There are material frame 7, the middle part of the shell 1 to be provided with observation window 12, the upper side that the shell 1 corresponds to the left chamber 15 is set
It is equipped with relief valve 14, the bottom side that the shell 1 corresponds to the right chamber 16 is provided with tapping valve 11.
It is understood that material frame 7 facilitates the fixation and placement of material 8, observation window 12 that can facilitate to inside shell 1
Working condition observed, the effect of relief valve 14 is carried out when the present embodiment vacuum microwave drying device completes work
Pressure release；The effect of the tapping valve 11 is the discharge for the condensation material for facilitating 16 condensing zone of right chamber.
The present embodiment vacuum microwave drying device when in use, the temperature of 15 microwave drying of left chamber generally 60 degree with
Under, to protect active ingredient, the temperature general control of the refrigeration compressor 43 of 16 condensing zone of right chamber, can also at subzero 80 degree
According to selection 40 degrees below zero the case where refrigeration compressor 43 or 60 degree.
Material 8 when in use, is put on material frame 7 by the present embodiment vacuum microwave drying device first, closes relief valve
14, main vacuum air valve 65 is opened, main vacuum pump 66 is opened, waits for being in vacuum state in shell 1.Microwave heating generator 2 is opened,
When 8 temperature of material reaches 40 degree or more (generally will not be too hot, to prevent from damaging effective goods and materials because of high temperature), refrigeration pressure be opened
Contracting machine 43 simultaneously adjusts compressor water control valve 42, keeps refrigeration compressor 43 working properly, is then opened according to 8 drying regime of material auxiliary
It helps vacuum pump 63 and condenser 5, after end of run, opens relief valve 14, take out dried material 8, and condense according to right chamber 16
After more than the temperature to zero degree in area, tapping valve 11 is opened.
The material 8 of the present embodiment vacuum microwave drying device is under microwave vacuum heating environment, because of depositing for isolation backplate 3
So that 8 dry section of material and condensing zone phase separation, only by the way that the headspace unicom of backplate 3 is isolated, what material 8 evaporated
Gas is entering condensing zone by connected space, and a part can be condensate on heat exchanger 41, and a part of gas can enter auxiliary
Gas collecting tube 61, because enter assist gas collecting tube 61 before, have the presence of condenser 5, this portion gas can liquefy, stay again return to it is cold
Coagulation zone is condensate on heat exchanger 41, and when drying terminates, the active ingredient on condenser 5 falls on drier bottom, finally by row
Liquid valve 11 takes out.
The present embodiment vacuum microwave drying device is suitable for high-grade bulk pharmaceutical chemicals, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, biology, wild vegetable, dehydration
The drying of the materials such as vegetables, food, fruit, chemical industry, pharmaceutical intermediate 8.The present embodiment vacuum microwave drying device is will to freeze
System, vacuum system, microwave heating system, dehumidification system is combined integrated, a kind of Novel box or tube structure of release, larger
The vacuum freezedrying that ground is dried using 8 space of material is stored in babinet or cylinder.The present embodiment vacuum microwave drying fills
Set the extraordinary medicinal material drying for being particularly suitable for heat sensitive material 8, nano material or scale and its working substance extraction, thermal sensitivity object
Material 8 under normal temperature condition can rapid draing, dehydration, concentration, 8 dehydration temperaturre of material can be controlled in 40 DEG C or less.
Embodiment two
Include that vacuum as described in embodiment one is micro- as shown in figure 4, the present embodiment provides a kind of vacuum microwave drying system
Wave drying device and PLC intelligent controlling devices 9.
Wherein, the concrete structure of vacuum microwave drying device is identical as embodiment, and the present embodiment vacuum microwave drying fills
It is additionally provided with infrared measurement of temperature component in setting.The PLC intelligent controlling devices 9 of the present embodiment can be arranged micro- in vacuum as shown in Figure 4
Outside the shell 1 of wave drying device, the PLC intelligent controlling devices 9 of the present embodiment vacuum microwave drying system are as a control
Panel the input phase should can control the threshold value of program as needed, and PLC intelligent controlling devices 9 can be according to infrared measurement of temperature component
Feedback temperature value, intelligent control microwave heating generator 2, cooling assembly 4, the action of vacuum subassembly or operating power.
The present embodiment vacuum microwave drying system and the vacuum microwave drying device that embodiment one provides are having the same excellent
Point, meanwhile, the present embodiment the present embodiment vacuum microwave drying system is using the dry of 9 intelligent control material 8 of PLC intelligent controlling devices
It is dry, make its easy to operate, homogeneous heating, energy saving 50% or more compared with common process equipment power dissipation, it can also be used to many
Drying, dehydration and the concentration of oxidizable material, efficient, province labour save expense, are not limited, be may also function as by weather
Desinsection drives mould effect, and temperature-controllable is suitable for all kinds of medicinal materials, does not influence quality of medicinal material.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vacuum microwave drying device, which is characterized in that occur including shell, isolation backplate, cooling assembly, microwave heating
Device and vacuum subassembly；
The isolation backplate is arranged on the bottom of the shell, and the isolation backplate by the shell be divided into top connection,
The left chamber of lower isolation and right chamber, the microwave heating generator is arranged on the corresponding shell of the left chamber, described
Cooling assembly includes heat exchanger and the low-temperature receiver component being connect with the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is arranged in the right chamber
It is interior, and the height of the heat exchanger is less than the height of the isolation backplate；
The top that the shell corresponds to the right chamber is provided with condenser, and the inside of the vacuum subassembly and the shell connects
It is logical.
2. vacuum microwave drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the refrigeration component is refrigerant compression
Machine is provided with compressor water control valve on the pipeline that the refrigeration compressor is connect with the heat exchanger.
3. vacuum microwave drying device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vacuum subassembly includes main vacuum group
Part and auxiliary vacuum subassembly.
4. vacuum microwave drying device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the main vacuum subassembly includes that setting exists
The main gas collecting tube of the bottom of the right chamber and the main vacuum pump being connect with the main gas collecting tube.
5. vacuum microwave drying device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the main gas collecting tube includes integral structure
Gas collecting segment and air outlet section, be provided with multiple gas collection holes on the gas collecting segment, the gas outlet setting of the air outlet section it is described go out
The top of gas section tube body, and the gas outlet of the air outlet section is shifted to install with the heat exchanger, the gas outlet of the air outlet section is logical
Escape pipe is crossed to connect with the main vacuum pump, be provided on the gas outlet of the escape pipe only allow gas by filter membrane.
6. vacuum microwave drying device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute's auxiliary vacuum subassembly includes setting
Set above the condenser and the auxiliary gas collecting tube that is connected to the enclosure interior by the condenser and with it is described auxiliary
The backing vacuum pump for helping gas collecting tube to connect.
7. according to claim 1-6 any one of them vacuum microwave drying devices, which is characterized in that in institute in the left chamber
It states and is provided with material frame on the bottom of shell.
8. according to claim 1-6 any one of them vacuum microwave drying devices, which is characterized in that the height of the isolation backplate
Degree is the 1/2-4/5 of the body height.
9. according to claim 1-6 any one of them vacuum microwave drying devices, which is characterized in that set in the middle part of the shell
It is equipped with observation window, the upper side that the shell corresponds to the left chamber is provided with relief valve, and the shell corresponds to the right chamber
The bottom side of room is provided with tapping valve.
10. a kind of vacuum microwave drying system, which is characterized in that including such as the claims 1-9 any one of them vacuum
Microwave drier and PLC intelligent controlling devices.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810407232.7A CN108362089A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Vacuum microwave drying apparatus and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810407232.7A CN108362089A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Vacuum microwave drying apparatus and system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108362089A true CN108362089A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810407232.7A Withdrawn CN108362089A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | Vacuum microwave drying apparatus and system |
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| CN (1) | CN108362089A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111006450A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-14 | 李�杰 | Continuous feeding and discharging rapid dehydration drying device for fine sand stone for building construction |
| WO2020088993A1 (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-07 | OPTIMA pharma GmbH | Device and method for freeze-drying |
| CN114941930A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-26 | 安徽理工大学环境友好材料与职业健康研究院(芜湖) | Microwave baking device for lithium battery electrode material |
-
2018
- 2018-04-28 CN CN201810407232.7A patent/CN108362089A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020088993A1 (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2020-05-07 | OPTIMA pharma GmbH | Device and method for freeze-drying |
| CN111006450A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-14 | 李�杰 | Continuous feeding and discharging rapid dehydration drying device for fine sand stone for building construction |
| CN114941930A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-26 | 安徽理工大学环境友好材料与职业健康研究院(芜湖) | Microwave baking device for lithium battery electrode material |
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Application publication date: 20180803 |