CN108361499B - Automatic weather station support - Google Patents
Automatic weather station support Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108361499B CN108361499B CN201810335175.6A CN201810335175A CN108361499B CN 108361499 B CN108361499 B CN 108361499B CN 201810335175 A CN201810335175 A CN 201810335175A CN 108361499 B CN108361499 B CN 108361499B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- support
- support tube
- fixed pulley
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/28—Undercarriages for supports with one single telescoping pillar
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D3/00—Control of position or direction
- G05D3/12—Control of position or direction using feedback
Abstract
An automatic weather station support mainly comprises a support tube, a data acquisition box, a fixed pulley, a distance sensor, a motor, a winch, wherein the support tube I is buried underground, and the support tube II is fixed on the upper part of the support tube I; the sliding tube is connected with a sleeve through a connecting rod, and the sleeve is connected with a support tube II; the sleeve is internally provided with a key bar, the supporting tube II is provided with a key groove, the top of the supporting tube II is provided with a fixed pulley, a mooring rope is connected with the sliding tube and a winch through the fixed pulley block, the winch is connected with a motor, and the motor is fixed on the supporting tube I; the top of the support tube II is provided with a shield and a lightning rod, and a wire is connected with the lightning rod and glaciers through the inside of the support tube I and the support tube II; according to the invention, a traditional tripod is replaced by a unique supporting rod, so that the problem of inclination caused by nonuniform ablation of glaciers in an automatic meteorological station on ice is solved; the distance sensor and the motor can enable the sliding rod to automatically lift, so that the stability of the height of the sensor is ensured, and the influence of the distance change between the underlying surface and the sensor on meteorological data is avoided; all the data lines are arranged in the support frame, so that the damage of wind and ultraviolet rays to the data lines is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cold region weather, in particular to an automatic weather station support suitable for glacier environments.
Background
Wind speed and direction, humidity, temperature, barometric pressure and radiation are fundamental data for weather, hydrology and global change studies. Establishing a meteorological element observation station is a common means of acquiring meteorological data. The global weather stations are basically distributed in areas with intensive human activities, such as China is mainly distributed in the middle east, and rare in the west, especially in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, and also mainly distributed in towns. The acquired meteorological data cannot exclude interference with human activity. The meteorological data of the glacier basin essentially reflects the natural course of the climate change. Meanwhile, glacier district meteorological data are the basis for researching the response and influence of the freezing ring on climate change. However, glaciers are far from the main areas of human activity, and maintenance of weather stations is extremely difficult. And the existing weather station bracket is easy to incline or collapse under the influence of non-uniform ablation of glaciers, so that the sensor is damaged and the weather data is lost. An automatic weather station support suitable for glacier environments is designed in view of the above.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic weather station support suitable for glacier environments.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an automatic weather station bracket comprises a supporting tube, a sliding tube, a fixed pulley block, a winch, a motor, a connecting tube, a distance sensor and a data acquisition box.
Burying a support pipe I in the ground, and sleeving a support pipe II in the support pipe I; the sleeve is sleeved with the support tube II; the sleeve is connected with the sliding pipe through the connecting rod; the inner side of the sleeve is provided with a key bar; the outer wall of the support tube II is provided with a key groove; the keybars are disposed within the keyways.
A motor and a data acquisition box are fixed on the outer side of the supporting tube I; and a winch is fixed on the motor.
The top of the support tube II is provided with a fixed pulley block and a protective cover; the middle section of the supporting tube II is provided with a fixed pulley.
The cable is connected with the sliding pipe and is connected with the winch through the fixed pulley block and the fixed pulley.
The sliding tube is provided with a threaded interface, the threaded interface is provided with an internal thread and an external thread, and the directions of the internal thread and the external thread are opposite.
The connecting pipe is provided with a self-tightening nut; one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the internal thread of the threaded interface; the self-tightening nut is connected with the external thread of the threaded interface.
The other end of the connecting pipe is provided with a nut with a cover; the nut with the cover is provided with a through hole.
A distance sensor is arranged on the connecting pipe; the distance sensor is connected with the data acquisition box through a data line;
the data acquisition box is fixed on the supporting tube I.
The lightning rod is arranged on the protective cover and is connected with the ground through a wire.
The wire is positioned in the support tube I and the support tube II.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention adopts the unique supporting rod to replace the traditional tripod, thereby solving the problem of inclination caused by nonuniform ablation of glaciers in the automatic meteorological station on the ice surface.
The distance sensor and the motor can enable the sliding rod to automatically lift, ensure the stability of the height of the sensor, and avoid the influence of the distance change between the underlying surface and the sensor on meteorological data.
All the data lines are arranged in the support frame, so that the damage of wind and ultraviolet rays to the data lines is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is A-A view of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an automatic weather station support comprises a support tube 1, a sliding tube 3, a fixed pulley block 6, a winch 9, a motor 10, a connecting tube 12, a distance sensor 14 and a data acquisition box 16.
Burying a support pipe I1 underground, and sleeving a support pipe II 2 in the support pipe I1; the sleeve 19 is sleeved with the support tube II 2; the sleeve 19 is connected with the sliding tube 3 through the connecting rod 4; the inner side of the sleeve 19 is provided with a key strip 20; the outer wall of the support tube II 2 is provided with a key groove 21; the keybars 20 are positioned within keyways 21.
The motor 10 and the data acquisition box 16 are fixed on the outer side of the supporting tube I1; a winch 9 is fixed on the motor 10.
The top of the support tube II 2 is provided with a fixed pulley block 6 and a protective cover 7; the middle section of the supporting tube II 2 is provided with a fixed pulley 8.
The cable 5 is connected to the sliding tube 3 and to a winch 9 via a fixed pulley block 6 and a fixed pulley 8.
The sliding tube 3 is provided with a threaded interface 11, and the threaded interface 11 is provided with an internal thread and an external thread; and the internal thread and the external thread have opposite thread directions.
The connecting pipe 12 is provided with a self-tightening nut 13; one end of the connecting pipe 12 is connected with the internal thread of the threaded joint 11; the self-tightening nut 13 is connected with the external thread of the threaded interface 11.
The other end of the connecting pipe 12 is provided with a nut 22 with a cover; the cap nut 22 is provided with a through hole 23.
The connecting pipe 12 is provided with a distance sensor 14; the distance sensor 14 is connected with the data acquisition box 16 through a data line 15;
the data collection box 16 is fixed on the support tube I1.
The lightning rod 17 is arranged on the protective cover 7 and is connected with the ground through a wire 18.
The wire 18 is located inside the support tube i 1 and the support tube ii 2.
Examples
An ice hole is first drilled in the glacier using a steam drill, and then the support tube I1 is lowered into the hole while the wire 18 is lowered into the hole through the interior of the support tube I1 and deeper than the support tube I1.
The motor 10 and the data acquisition box 16 are arranged on the outer side of the supporting tube I1, the winch 9 is arranged on the motor 10, and the motor 10 is connected with the data acquisition box 16; the data acquisition box 16 is provided with a power supply and control system which can control the start and stop of the motor 10.
The connecting pipe 12 is connected with the inner wall of the screw 11 through threads, the self-tightening nut 13 is fixed on the outer wall of the screw 11, and the direction of the threads of the connecting pipe 12 and the self-tightening nut 13 is opposite, so that the connecting pipe 12 is ensured not to rotate under the action of external force.
The lightning rod 17 is fixed on the protective cover 7, and a wire 18 is connected with the lightning rod 17 through the inside of the supporting tube II 2; and the protective cover 7 is arranged at the top of the support tube II 2, so that the protective cover 7 can prevent rain and snow from entering the support tube II 2 and the sliding tube 3, and the pulley block 6, the key bar 20 and the key groove 21 are prevented from being frozen.
After the fixed pulley block 6 is arranged at the top of the support pipe II 2 and the key bar 20 is aligned with the key groove 21, the sliding pipe 3 is sleeved on the support pipe II 2, and then the cable 5 on the winch 9 is connected with the sliding pipe 3 through the fixed pulley 8, the inside of the support pipe II 2 and the fixed pulley block 6;
fixing a distance sensor 14 on the connecting pipe 12, wherein the distance sensor 14 is connected with a data acquisition box 16 through a data line 15; the data line 15 is arranged inside the connection pipe 12, the screw joint 11, and the sliding pipe 3.
And finally, installing the meteorological element sensor on the connecting pipe 12, wherein a data wire on the meteorological element sensor is connected with the data acquisition box 16 through the sliding pipe 3 and the inside of the connecting pipe 12 respectively through a through hole 23 on the nut 22 with the cover.
The cap nut 22 ensures that rain and snow do not enter the interior of the connecting tube 12.
An initial value is set to the distance sensor 14, the motor 10 is started when the distance between the distance sensor 14 and the ice surface is smaller or larger than the initial value, the height of the sliding tube 3 is lowered or raised, and the motor 10 stops when the distance between the distance sensor 14 and the ice surface is equal to the initial value.
A plurality of sets of screws 10 and connection pipes 11 may be installed according to the needs of the weather sensor.
Claims (1)
1. An automatic weather station support, includes stay tube I (1), slip pipe (3), fixed pulley group (6), capstan winch (9), motor (10), connecting pipe (12), distance sensor (14), data acquisition case (16), its characterized in that:
the support pipe I (1) is buried underground, and the support pipe II (2) is sleeved in the support pipe I (1); the sleeve (19) is sleeved with the support tube II (2); the sleeve (19) is connected with the sliding tube (3) through the connecting rod (4); the inner side of the sleeve (19) is provided with a key bar (20); the outer wall of the support tube II (2) is provided with a key groove (21); the key bar (20) is arranged in the key groove (21);
a motor (10) and a data acquisition box (16) are fixed at the outer side of the supporting tube I (1); a winch (9) is arranged on the motor (10);
the top of the support tube II (2) is provided with a fixed pulley block (6) and a protective cover (7); the middle section of the supporting tube II (2) is provided with a fixed pulley (8);
the cable (5) is connected with the sliding pipe (3) and is connected with the winch (9) through the fixed pulley block (6) and the fixed pulley (8);
the sliding tube (3) is provided with a threaded interface (11), and the threaded interface (11) is provided with an internal thread and an external thread; the thread direction of the internal thread is opposite to that of the external thread; the connecting pipe (12) is provided with a self-tightening nut (13); one end of the connecting pipe (12) is in threaded connection with the threaded connector (11); the self-tightening nut (13) is connected with the external thread of the threaded interface (11); the other end of the connecting pipe (12) is provided with a nut (22) with a cover; the nut (22) with the cover is provided with a through hole (23);
a distance sensor (14) is arranged on the connecting pipe (12); the distance sensor (14) is connected with the data acquisition box (16) through a data line (15);
the data acquisition box (16) is fixed on the support tube I (1);
the lightning rod (17) is arranged on the protective cover (7) and is connected with the ground through a lead (18);
the conducting wire (18) is positioned inside the supporting tube I (1) and the supporting tube II (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810335175.6A CN108361499B (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Automatic weather station support |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810335175.6A CN108361499B (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Automatic weather station support |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108361499A CN108361499A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
| CN108361499B true CN108361499B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
Family
ID=63008304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810335175.6A Active CN108361499B (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | Automatic weather station support |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108361499B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202009006032U1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2009-07-23 | Kelly International Corp. | Length adjustable support element |
| KR101064294B1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-16 | 김윤기 | Drive structure of the antenna |
| CN104037582A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-10 | 国网四川省电力公司成都市新都供电分公司 | Labor-saving adjustable ground wire hook mounting mechanism |
| CN203892835U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-10-22 | 江苏省无线电科学研究所有限公司 | Portable tripod for automatic meteorological station |
| CN204434087U (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-07-01 | 崔主启 | A kind of liftable portal frame |
| CN204785984U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Liftable street lamp |
| CN206035059U (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-03-22 | 河北智恒达塔业有限公司 | Anemometer tower with resistive connection ice function |
| CN206634974U (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-11-14 | 杜伟 | One kind wire rope gearing can the contractile lifting equipment of multistage linking lifting |
| CN107676601A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-02-09 | 浙江启程电子科技股份有限公司 | A kind of two-way video networking monitoring locator suitable for engineering site |
| CN208381622U (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-01-15 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of automatic weather station bracket |
-
2018
- 2018-04-16 CN CN201810335175.6A patent/CN108361499B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202009006032U1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2009-07-23 | Kelly International Corp. | Length adjustable support element |
| KR101064294B1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2011-09-16 | 김윤기 | Drive structure of the antenna |
| CN203892835U (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-10-22 | 江苏省无线电科学研究所有限公司 | Portable tripod for automatic meteorological station |
| CN104037582A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-10 | 国网四川省电力公司成都市新都供电分公司 | Labor-saving adjustable ground wire hook mounting mechanism |
| CN204434087U (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-07-01 | 崔主启 | A kind of liftable portal frame |
| CN204785984U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Liftable street lamp |
| CN206035059U (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-03-22 | 河北智恒达塔业有限公司 | Anemometer tower with resistive connection ice function |
| CN206634974U (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-11-14 | 杜伟 | One kind wire rope gearing can the contractile lifting equipment of multistage linking lifting |
| CN107676601A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-02-09 | 浙江启程电子科技股份有限公司 | A kind of two-way video networking monitoring locator suitable for engineering site |
| CN208381622U (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2019-01-15 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of automatic weather station bracket |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108361499A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108361499B (en) | Automatic weather station support | |
| KR101528510B1 (en) | Met mast for the installation of wind tower structure | |
| CN205296400U (en) | A house that is used for short building room lid wind pressure actual measurement research | |
| CN215981661U (en) | GNSS observation support mounting structure without concrete | |
| CN208381622U (en) | A kind of automatic weather station bracket | |
| CN105421589A (en) | House applied to in-site measuring study of wind pressure of roof of low-rise building | |
| CN106797871A (en) | A kind of tree support device by wind control | |
| CN203515558U (en) | Deep-well water source well water level monitoring technological pipe column | |
| CN104020499B (en) | The mounting structure of Electromagnetism of Earthquake perturbation sensor and installation method | |
| CN112647928A (en) | Adjustable water distributor and induction measuring and adjusting instrument for layered water injection well and using method thereof | |
| CN214335271U (en) | Rainfall alarm based on big dipper and 4G communication | |
| CN205314010U (en) | Ann that can go up and down arranges lever apparatus | |
| CN212614029U (en) | A steel-pipe tower structure for monitoring of rainwater condition | |
| CN211954238U (en) | Novel comprehensive monitoring station for island environment | |
| CN206698953U (en) | A kind of tree support device by wind control | |
| CN105738569A (en) | Testing device and testing method for rapidly determining root resistance of waterproof material | |
| CN203909364U (en) | PVC pipe draining device | |
| CN202084631U (en) | Radio station antenna fixing device for GPS (Global Positioning System) base station | |
| CN216740020U (en) | Cap plate pull rod of cap top type membrane structure | |
| CN114961554B (en) | Shallow ice-sealed lake in-situ sampling and observing device capable of being distributed for long time | |
| CN103321149B (en) | The built-in mounting platform of bridge tower lightning rod and the method with its installation lightning rod | |
| CN108040821B (en) | Floating plate type automatic control irrigation device | |
| CN204283245U (en) | A kind of directed support components support | |
| CN209329600U (en) | A kind of axial direction socket cable protection tubing | |
| CN220473558U (en) | Anti-freezing equipment for wind speed and direction sensor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20240119 Address after: 730000 No.318 Donggang West Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province Applicant after: NORTHWEST INSTITUTE OF ECO-ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Address before: 730000 Gansu city of Lanzhou province Donggang West Road No. 320 Applicant before: COLD AND ARID REGIONS ENVIRONMENTAL AND ENGINEERING Research Institute,CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |