CN108358163A - A kind of container-type hydrogen generating system - Google Patents

A kind of container-type hydrogen generating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108358163A
CN108358163A CN201810294657.1A CN201810294657A CN108358163A CN 108358163 A CN108358163 A CN 108358163A CN 201810294657 A CN201810294657 A CN 201810294657A CN 108358163 A CN108358163 A CN 108358163A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
hydrogen
generating system
hydrogen generating
absorption tower
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Pending
Application number
CN201810294657.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周少波
刘春雨
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Suzhou Color Coating Vacuum Coating Co Ltd
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Suzhou Color Coating Vacuum Coating Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810294657.1A priority Critical patent/CN108358163A/en
Publication of CN108358163A publication Critical patent/CN108358163A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/508Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by selective and reversible uptake by an appropriate medium, i.e. the uptake being based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0266Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
    • C01B2203/0277Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/042Purification by adsorption on solids
    • C01B2203/043Regenerative adsorption process in two or more beds, one for adsorption, the other for regeneration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0811Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0822Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of container-type hydrogen generating systems, belong to chemical equipment technical field.The technical scheme is that:Including container and the hydrogen generating system being arranged in container, hydrogen generating system includes the psa unit for purifying and storing hydrogen that the control unit in container one end, the preparing hydrogen by reforming methanol unit that is arranged in the middle part of container is arranged and is arranged in the container other end, hydrogen generating system includes multiple hydrogen producers, multiple installation regions for hydrogen producer to be fixedly mounted are provided in container, installation region is rectangle or round setting.The present invention is using container as carrier, it is substantially reduced on space hold, entire hydrogen generating system is packaged type simultaneously, disclosure satisfy that more occasions uses hydrogen demand, hydrogen producer is reasonable in internal container arrangement mode, takes full advantage of space, while can be easy to installation and maintenance, meet radiating condition, hydrogen production process is environmentally friendly, efficient and stable.

Description

A kind of container-type hydrogen generating system
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of mobile hydrogen generating system based on container.
Background technology
Existing large size hydrogen producer is usually fixed since volume is big, weight weighs and produces inflammable and explosive hydrogen Mounted on indoor, house needs to be arranged corresponding anti-explosion fire measure, and with other buildings keep certain fire safety away from From.But with the expansion in hydrogen applications field, provisional hydrogen use demand is more and more, also, many places and discomfort Permanent fixed buildings are preferably built, it is therefore, more and more to mobile large-scale hydrogen producer device demand.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind in limited container space Interior reasonable Arrangement equipment and the scheme that high-purity hydrogen can be produced.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solutions:A kind of container-type hydrogen generating system, including packaging Case and the hydrogen generating system being arranged in container, the hydrogen generating system include be arranged container one end control unit, set It sets the preparing hydrogen by reforming methanol unit in the middle part of container and is arranged in the container other end for purifying and storing hydrogen Psa unit, the hydrogen generating system include multiple hydrogen producers, are provided in the container multiple for being fixedly mounted The installation region of hydrogen producer, the installation region are rectangle or round setting.
Preferably, described control unit includes power distribution cabinet and the control operation console based on PLC controller.
Preferably, the reformation hydrogen production unit includes heat-exchanger rig, catalytic combustion system, reforming reaction device and condensation Device.
Preferably, the psa unit includes upper absorption tower group, lower absorption tower group, vacuum pump group, vacuum buffer tank And hydrogen-holder, the upper absorption tower group and lower absorption tower group are in linear array, the hydrogen-holder and upper absorption tower group Connection.
Preferably, the gas that the lower absorption tower group absorbs enters reformation hydrogen production unit and carries out combustion heat supplying.
Preferably, the condensing unit is air cooler.
Preferably, the mode that the hydrogen producer is fixedly connected with container is that welding is either bolted or is clamped.
Preferably, the quantity on the absorption tower that the upper absorption tower group and lower absorption tower group include is 4.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art, the scheme of hydrogen generating system of the invention using container as Carrier is substantially reduced on space hold compared with the existing technology, while entire hydrogen generating system is packaged type, be disclosure satisfy that more More occasions use hydrogen demand, and hydrogen producer is reasonable in internal container arrangement mode, takes full advantage of space, while can facilitate Installation and maintenance meet radiating condition.It is capable of the hydrogen making of efficiently quick environmental protection using preparing hydrogen by reforming methanol principle simultaneously, utilizes Pressure swing adsorption can obtain the very high hydrogen of purity, and whole system is very efficient on Btu utilization.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of container-type hydrogen generating system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the preparing hydrogen by reforming methanol unit of the present invention.
In figure:1, container;2, installation region;3, control unit;31, power distribution cabinet;32, operation console is controlled;4, methanol weight Whole Hydrogen Unit;41, converter;42, condensing unit;43, circulating pump;44, combustion pump;45, raw material pumps;46, wind turbine;5, transformation Absorbing unit;51, absorption tower;52, vacuum pump;53, vacuum buffer tank;54, hydrogen container.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of container-type hydrogen generating system, including container and the hydrogen manufacturing system that is arranged in container System, the hydrogen generating system include that control unit in container one end, the preparing hydrogen by reforming methanol that is arranged in the middle part of container is arranged Unit and psa unit in the container other end for purifying and storing hydrogen is set, the hydrogen generating system includes Multiple hydrogen producers are provided with multiple installation regions for hydrogen producer to be fixedly mounted, the installing zone in the container Domain is rectangle or round setting.
A kind of container-type hydrogen generating system of the present invention, the size of container can there are many, the present invention does not limit specifically Fixed, the present embodiment is illustrated with the container of 40 rulers, wherein control unit, preparing hydrogen by reforming methanol unit and psa unit Three be main operation interval, is divided with dotted line frame in attached drawing 1.Three operation interval continuous arrangements, each hydrogen manufacturing Equipment divides good independent installation region, and wherein the shape of installation region is individually designed according to the shape of each hydrogen producer is Rectangle or circle, arrangement mode will meet considering for heat dissipation, repair and property easy to connect.Wherein control unit includes distribution Cabinet and control operation console based on PLC controller, entire control system is using detection, centralized detecting and centralized control phase on the spot Combination principle, and it is furnished with signal alarm and equal measures of stopping in emergency to ensure device normal operation.Each major parameter is in control room Centralized displaying and adjusting, the on off state of sequencing valve and the working condition of absorber are reflected by modeling process chart.Work as work When condition changes, operating personnel can optimize operating parameter in control room adjusting process parameter.High degree of automation, performance can It leans on.
Further, the psa unit includes upper absorption tower group, lower absorption tower group, vacuum pump group, vacuum buffer Tank and hydrogen-holder, the upper absorption tower group and lower absorption tower group are in linear array, the hydrogen-holder and upper absorption tower Group connection.
Methanol is pressurized respectively with water, metering, mix after heat exchanger is pumped by raw material, reach anti-using superheater It is sent into reactor after answering required temperature.Methanol decomposition, CO shift reaction are carried out at the same time in fixed bed catalytic reactor, Generate H2 and CO2.Gaseous mixture passes through heat exchanger, then condensed and absorbing separator after reaction, is sent to pressure swing adsorption system.Become Press adsorption system, according to gas production requirement by more adsorption tower groups at.Methanol reformed gas by it is a set of by more absorbers simultaneously Join the pressure swing adsorption system of operation, disposable all impurity of adsorbing separation obtain the product hydrogen that purity is >=99.999%.
Pressure swing adsorption is with specific adsorbent i.e. porosu solid substance, and internal capillary inhales the physics of gas molecule Based on attached.Macromolecular component is easily adsorbed at the same pressure using adsorbent, is not easy to adsorb small molecule component and the lower suction of pressurization Attached amount increases, and depressurizes the characteristic of lower adsorbance reduction, unstripped gas is passed under pressure through adsorption bed.Impurity relative to hydrogen Component macromolecular is selectively adsorbed, and the hydrogen of small molecule is not easy to be adsorbed through adsorption bed, reaches hydrogen and impurity composition Separation.Then the impurity composition adsorbed is parsed under reduced pressure, and adsorbent is made to be regenerated.To reach point of H2 and CO2 From obtaining product hydrogen.
Preferably, the gas that the lower absorption tower group absorbs enters reformation hydrogen production unit and carries out combustion heat supplying.Lower absorption tower In containing hydrogen for burning generate heat carry out heating methanol raw material, improve the heat utilization efficiency of whole system.
Preferably, the condensing unit is air cooler.
Preferably, the mode that the hydrogen producer is fixedly connected with container is that welding is either bolted or is clamped.
Preferably, the quantity on the absorption tower that the upper absorption tower group and lower absorption tower group include is 4.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of container-type hydrogen generating system, it is characterised in that:Including container and the hydrogen generating system being arranged in container, The hydrogen generating system includes that control unit in container one end, the preparing hydrogen by reforming methanol unit that is arranged in the middle part of container is arranged And the psa unit for purifying and storing hydrogen in the container other end is set, the hydrogen generating system includes multiple Hydrogen producer is provided with multiple installation regions for hydrogen producer to be fixedly mounted in the container, and the installation region is Rectangle or round setting.
2. a kind of container-type hydrogen generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described control unit includes distribution Cabinet and control operation console based on PLC controller.
3. a kind of container-type hydrogen generating system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The reformation hydrogen production unit Including heat-exchanger rig, catalytic combustion system, reforming reaction device and condensing unit.
4. a kind of container-type hydrogen generating system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The pressure-variable adsorption list Member include upper absorption tower group, lower absorption tower group, vacuum pump group, vacuum buffer tank and hydrogen-holder, the upper absorption tower group with And lower absorption tower group is in linear array, the hydrogen-holder is connect with upper absorption tower group.
5. a kind of container-type hydrogen generating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:What the lower absorption tower group absorbed Gas enters reformation hydrogen production unit and carries out combustion heat supplying.
6. a kind of container-type hydrogen generating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The condensing unit is air-cooled Device.
7. a kind of container-type hydrogen generating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydrogen producer and container The mode being fixedly connected is that welding is either bolted or is clamped.
8. a kind of container-type hydrogen generating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The upper absorption tower group and under The quantity on the absorption tower that absorption tower group includes is 4.
CN201810294657.1A 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 A kind of container-type hydrogen generating system Pending CN108358163A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111224426A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-02 阳光电源股份有限公司 Photovoltaic off-grid hydrogen generation station and power supply control method thereof
WO2022147816A1 (en) * 2021-01-11 2022-07-14 中兴电工机械股份有限公司 Container-type mobile hydrogen supply device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2931497Y (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-08-08 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 Packaging type hydrolytic and electrolytic hydrogen making machine
CN202246887U (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-05-30 北京汉氢科技有限公司 Movable large hydrogen production system device
CN202808345U (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-03-20 上海合既得动氢机器有限公司 System for preparing hydrogen from methanol water
CN203006938U (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-06-19 上海合既得动氢机器有限公司 Movable type methanol-water hydrogen production system
CN203247084U (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-10-23 中国计量学院 Portable system for producing hydrogen from methanol
CN203983407U (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-12-03 北京正拓气体科技有限公司 A kind of reforming hydrogen production device that can recycle pressure-variable adsorption resolution gas
CN105329853A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-17 江门市宏乔新材料科技有限公司江海区分公司 Portable mobile hydrogen making machine based on principle of making hydrogen through methyl alcohol water
CN105857265A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-08-17 上海万寅安全环保科技有限公司 Skid-mounted moving hydrogen refueling station
CN206955631U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-02-02 常州市蓝博净化科技有限公司 A kind of device of convenient hydrogen making

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2931497Y (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-08-08 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 Packaging type hydrolytic and electrolytic hydrogen making machine
CN202246887U (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-05-30 北京汉氢科技有限公司 Movable large hydrogen production system device
CN202808345U (en) * 2012-09-13 2013-03-20 上海合既得动氢机器有限公司 System for preparing hydrogen from methanol water
CN203006938U (en) * 2012-12-21 2013-06-19 上海合既得动氢机器有限公司 Movable type methanol-water hydrogen production system
CN203247084U (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-10-23 中国计量学院 Portable system for producing hydrogen from methanol
CN203983407U (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-12-03 北京正拓气体科技有限公司 A kind of reforming hydrogen production device that can recycle pressure-variable adsorption resolution gas
CN105329853A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-17 江门市宏乔新材料科技有限公司江海区分公司 Portable mobile hydrogen making machine based on principle of making hydrogen through methyl alcohol water
CN105857265A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-08-17 上海万寅安全环保科技有限公司 Skid-mounted moving hydrogen refueling station
CN206955631U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-02-02 常州市蓝博净化科技有限公司 A kind of device of convenient hydrogen making

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111224426A (en) * 2020-02-20 2020-06-02 阳光电源股份有限公司 Photovoltaic off-grid hydrogen generation station and power supply control method thereof
CN111224426B (en) * 2020-02-20 2021-09-03 阳光电源股份有限公司 Photovoltaic off-grid hydrogen generation station and power supply control method thereof
WO2022147816A1 (en) * 2021-01-11 2022-07-14 中兴电工机械股份有限公司 Container-type mobile hydrogen supply device

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Address after: 215000 Jiangsu Province Suzhou Xiangcheng District Beiqiao Hope Industrial Park B1 Colored Clothes Vacuum Coating Co., Ltd.

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