CN204118188U - Integrated form Hydrogen Energy produces storage and recycling device - Google Patents

Integrated form Hydrogen Energy produces storage and recycling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204118188U
CN204118188U CN201420289484.1U CN201420289484U CN204118188U CN 204118188 U CN204118188 U CN 204118188U CN 201420289484 U CN201420289484 U CN 201420289484U CN 204118188 U CN204118188 U CN 204118188U
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hydrogen
storage
hydride
fuel cell
integrated form
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程宇婷
郑兴才
方章建
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Zhongying Changjiang International New Energy Investment Co Ltd
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Zhongying Changjiang International New Energy Investment Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of integrated form Hydrogen Energy and produce storage and recycling device, it is formed by connecting by Multi-way control valve and associated pipe primarily of solar power generation power supply, device for preparing hydrogen, high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank, hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder, hydrogen fuel cell device etc., and is configured with thermal medium circulation piping.This thermal medium circulation pipe cording has the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger and the 3rd heat exchanger that are composed in series circulation circuit, first heat exchanger is arranged on the inside of solar power generation power supply, second heat exchanger is arranged on the inside of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder, 3rd heat exchanger is arranged on the inside of hydrogen fuel cell device, the circulation circuit of thermal medium circulation piping is respectively arranged with medium circulation pump and medium electric heater.Its structure is simple, with low cost, Chu Qing and put that hydrogen is effective, Hydrogen Energy cyclic utilization rate is high, stable and safe in operation, is particularly suitable for the Portable movable equipment of hydrogen fuel energy-saving automobile and various use hydrogen fuel power supply.

Description

Integrated form Hydrogen Energy produces storage and recycling device
Technical field
The utility model relates to renewable energy utilization technology, refers to that a kind of integrated form Hydrogen Energy being applicable to hydrogen fuel cell system produces storage and recycling device particularly.
Background technology
Grow continuously and fast along with socioeconomic; increasing to the demand of the energy; the conventional mineral fossil fuel as main energy sources is caused to consume minimizing rapidly; all there is long-term and huge energy demand and supply pressure in China and even the world; consequent worldwide energy crisis is constantly sounded the alarm to the mankind, and increasing scientific research personnel has to make great efforts to excavate the new forms of energy of reproducible utilization.
In addition, conventional mineral fossil fuel brings the dominant of environment for human survival and recessive threat also should not be underestimated, wherein atmospheric warming effect is the topmost problem of environmental pollution that the mankind face, and is also that countries in the world scientific research personnel needs the difficult problem that jointly overcomes in recent ten years always.On the one hand, the carbon dioxide produced as industries such as coal fired power plant, metallurgy, iron and steel, cement in large scale industry is main greenhouse gas, and the effective way solving atmospheric warming effect reduces the discharge of these industrial carbon dioxide.On the other hand, along with the fast development in city, automobile quantity is in continuous increase, particularly in the country of the fast developments such as China, the vehicle exhaust discharge quantity that gasoline, diesel combustion produce also exponentially ascendant trend, its emission mainly contains carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon compound, oxygen sulfur compound and oxynitrides, and these compounds are very harmful to environment and the mankind's.
In order to solve an above-mentioned difficult problem, scientific research personnel contemplates and adopts hydrogen energy source as fuel-cell device.Hydrogen fuel cell device is owing to having following significant advantage, be subject to the extensive attention of many developed countries: first, the fuel of this cell apparatus is hydrogen and oxygen, its product is clean water, do not produce carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide during itself work, do not have sulphur and other particulates emissions to discharge yet; The second, compared with the automobile using gasoline or diesel oil with tradition, adopt the automobile energy transformation efficiency of hydrogen fuel cell device up to 60 ~ 80%, be 2 ~ 3 times of regular gasoline or diesel engine; 3rd, this cell apparatus pollutes few, and noise is little, and battery assembling is changeable, flexible and convenient to use.But its inferior position is also apparent, Cost Problems remains the key point of restriction hydrogen fuel cell device development, except Hydrogen Energy produce electric quantity consumption itself very high except, more restricted is that Hydrogen Energy storage and release conditions are comparatively harsh, also there is more potential safety hazard in Hydrogen Energy simultaneously in trans-utilization process, and the above defect is that hydrogen fuel cell device realizes business-like yoke all the time.
At present, the mode of hydrogen energy storage is roughly divided into physics storage hydrogen and chemistry storage hydrogen two class.Physics storage hydrogen mainly contains high pressure tank storage hydrogen, liquefaction hydrogen storage, hydrogen physisorption etc.The advantage of high pressure tank storage hydrogen be cost low, can be high pressure resistant, shortcoming there is inflammable and explosive potential hazard.Liquefaction hydrogen storage adopts cryogenic vacuum basin, and its storage capacity reaches pressure pan hydrogen storage content more than 5 times, and energy density is high, but due to the cost of liquefaction of hydrogen very high, service condition is very harsh, therefore is only applied to aerospace field.Hydrogen physisorption mainly utilizes the superhigh specific surface area materials adsorption hydrogen molecules such as activated carbon, fluorite, sepiolite, although it has safe and reliable, that reservoir vessel deadweight is low, storage hydrogen efficiency is high feature, but mostly also under test, difficulty has substantial breakthrough in a short time.
Chemistry storage hydrogen mainly contains hydride hydrogen-storing, complex hydrides storage hydrogen, metal or compound and water and reacts and store up hydrogen and organic substance Chu Qing etc.Hydride hydrogen-storing refers to that some transition metal, alloy, intermetallic compound are due to reasons such as its special lattice structures, hydrogen atom is than in the tetrahedron being easier to enter metal lattice or octahedral interstice under certain condition, form metal hydride, its storage volumetric hydrogen density is large, can reach 100kg/m 3, but its quality comparation is large, and condition when putting hydrogen is harsh, and thus its cost is higher, and utilance is lower, which also limits its utilization in hydrogen fuel cell system.Complex hydrides storage hydrogen refers to the compound that two or three light metals are formed with hydrogen as Mg, Al, B or Li etc., its hydrogen storage content is very high, and have price advantage, but be still in R&D process present stage, the cycle-index improving its absorption and release hydrogen is further the core of research at present.Metal or compound and water react and store up hydrogen, such as comparatively active metal and water react can releasing hydrogen gas, constantly supplying hydrogen when needs hydrogen by chemical reaction like this, stopping reaction when not needing hydrogen, but its reaction rate controls very not easily.And the limitation that torpescence metal and water react is comparatively large, releasing hydrogen gas amount is less than normal, and reaction efficiency is too low, is not enough to practical application.Organic hydrogen storage realizes by the reversible reaction of unsaturated liquid catalytic organism hydrogenation dehydrogenation.Although the method hydrogen storage content is higher, be also convenient to transport, the condition that hydrogen is inhaled in its dehydrogenation is comparatively harsh, and catalyst very easily poisoning and deactivation.
Therefore, those skilled in the art attempt for hydrogen fuel cell system finds a kind of storage to Hydrogen Energy and the few and auxiliary equipment of hydrogen utilization quickness and high efficiency safety of release restrictive condition always, but not yet obtain desirable result up to now.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be exactly to provide that a kind of structure is simple, with low cost, Chu Qing and put that hydrogen is effective, Hydrogen Energy cyclic utilization rate is high, stable and safe in operation and the integrated form Hydrogen Energy being specially adapted to hydrogen fuel cell system produces storage and recycling device.
For achieving the above object, integrated form Hydrogen Energy designed by the utility model produces storage and recycling device, comprise solar power generation power supply, device for preparing hydrogen, high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank, hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder, hydrogen fuel cell device and thermal medium circulation piping, its special character is:
The described output of solar power generation power supply is connected with the power interface of device for preparing hydrogen, and the hydrogen output of described device for preparing hydrogen is connected with total inlet end of Multi-way control valve by hydrogen gas compressor;
First outlet side of described Multi-way control valve is connected with the input interface of high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank, and the second outlet side of described Multi-way control valve is connected with the intake interface of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder;
Be provided with two branch roads after the output interface of described high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank, a branch road is connected with the intake interface of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder, and another branch road is connected with the hydrogen input of hydrogen fuel cell device;
The interface of giving vent to anger of described hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder is connected with the hydrogen input of hydrogen fuel cell device, and the air input of described hydrogen fuel cell device is connected with air cleaner by air compressor;
Described thermal medium circulation pipe cording has the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger and the 3rd heat exchanger that are composed in series circulation circuit, described first heat exchanger is arranged on the inside of solar power generation power supply, described second heat exchanger is arranged on the inside of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder, and described 3rd heat exchanger is arranged on the inside of hydrogen fuel cell device;
The circulation circuit of described thermal medium circulation piping is respectively arranged with medium circulation pump and medium electric heater, and the power interface of described medium electric heater is connected with the output of solar power generation power supply.
Basic functional principle of the present utility model is as follows: solar power generation power supply provides electric energy for device for preparing hydrogen and medium electric heater, device for preparing hydrogen obtains hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen produced can be stored in oxygen cylinder and use as him, the hydrogen produced is via after hydrogen gas compressor compression, distributed by Multi-way control valve, be filled with respectively in high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank and hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder and store.The hydrogen being filled with high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank operationally can be supplied to hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder and hydrogen fuel cell device respectively, is filled with the hydrogen of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder by sorption enhanced, and operationally release is supplied to hydrogen fuel cell device.
In hydrogen fuel cell device initial start stage, need the preheat temperature of about 70 DEG C, first by high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank to its hydrogen supply, and open medium electric heater, the 3rd heat exchanger fastened by thermal medium circulation pipe, to the heating of hydrogen fuel cell device, cuts out medium electric heater after reaching design temperature again.After this, primarily of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder to its hydrogen supply, hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder release hydrogen is the endothermic reaction, need higher temperature environment, and after hydrogen fuel cell device work a period of time, amount of heat can be released, temperature is too high can be affected it and normally work, this heat is transferred to device for preparing hydrogen and hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder by the first heat exchanger now fastened by thermal medium circulation pipe and the second heat exchanger respectively, the output of hydrogen can be accelerated after device for preparing hydrogen obtains this heat, hydrogen can be impelled to discharge fast after hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder absorbs this heat, thus guarantee that hydrogen fuel cell device stability and safety is run.
In addition, it is exothermic reaction that hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder absorbs hydrogen, inhales in hydrogen process and constantly can release heat, can by this delivered heat to device for preparing hydrogen by the first heat exchanger of thermal medium circulation piping, make electrolyte reach peak optimization reaction temperature, thus produce more hydrogen.If need more heat in equipment, can obtain from solar power generation power supply, form a heat energy recycling system optimized thus.
One of preferably, described Multi-way control valve also has the 3rd outlet side, and described 3rd outlet side is connected with the hydrogen input of hydrogen fuel cell device.Like this, hydrogen fuel cell device supply hydrogen deficient time, the hydrogen make that can directly be produced by device for preparing hydrogen in it, guarantees the stable operation of hydrogen fuel cell device further.
Preferably two, the circulation circuit common media electric heater of the hydrogen delivery tube road between the second outlet side of described Multi-way control valve and the intake interface of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder and thermal medium circulation piping.Why design like this, although be because the hydrogen abstraction reaction of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder is exothermic reaction, its initial reaction temperature still needs to reach more than normal temperature, therefore needs to carry out of short duration heating to hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder, after making it reach the suction hydrogen temperature of setting, then stop heating.And select and thermal medium circulation piping common media electric heater, being then to simplify component combination, saving equipment cost.
Further, described high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank and hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder are provided with temperature sensor and pressure sensor.Like this, by the Real-Time Monitoring to temperature and pressure, the heat conduction of thermal medium can be controlled in time, or need the device of intensification by the heating of solar power generation power supply.
Again further, described high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank is 1: 2 ~ 6 with the preferred volume ratio of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder, and optimum volume ratio is 1: 3 ~ 4.Why design like this, because the storage hydrogen mass density of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder is very high, can store and discharge the most hydrogen meeting the stable operation of hydrogen fuel cell device, and high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank is mainly for hydrogen fuel cell device provides sub-fraction primary starting hydrogen, therefore the volume of high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank can design less, pressure-bearing is also lighter, thus significantly reduction fires hidden danger, improve the fail safe that equipment runs.
Further, on the output interface of described high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank two branch roads below and the intake interface of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder and interface of giving vent to anger be respectively arranged with flow regulating and controlling valve.Like this, by operation flow regulating and controlling valve, effectively can control the constrained input of hydrogen, make the easy to use, safe, efficient of hydrogen.
Preferably three, the air input of described hydrogen fuel cell device is also connected with the oxygen output of device for preparing hydrogen with air cleaner by air compressor successively.Like this, the by-product oxygen that device for preparing hydrogen is produced can be made full use of, for hydrogen fuel cell device provides the oxygen-enriched air being more suitable for chemical reaction, and then significantly improve the power output of hydrogen fuel cell device.
Further, be provided with telescopic adjustment formula between described hydrogen gas compressor and total inlet end of Multi-way control valve to inflate and take over.Like this, can be mutually related parts according to real space situation flexible arrangement, to make device layout compact and reasonable more, hydrogen input process is more quick, efficient, safety.
Again further, the exterior arrangement of described hydrogen fuel cell device has automatically controlled automatic radiator, and the power interface of described automatically controlled automatic radiator is connected with the output of hydrogen fuel cell device.Like this, when the working temperature of hydrogen fuel cell device exceedes design temperature, automatically controlled automatic radiator can be started by relevant control device, guarantee safety, the stable operation all the time of hydrogen fuel cell device.
Again further, the exterior arrangement of described hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder has cooling fan, and the power interface of described cooling fan is connected with the output of solar power generation power supply.Like this, reach in limited time when hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder carries out hydrogen abstraction reaction institute liberated heat, cooling fan can be started by relevant control device, hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder be cooled in time, thus guarantees that hydrogen abstraction reaction proceeds.Meanwhile, the electric power of cooling fan, from solar power generation power supply, without the need to other external power sources, can make equipment combine simpler.
Preferably four, described hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder has storage tank body, the bottom of described storage tank body is provided with intake interface, the top of described storage tank body is provided with interface of giving vent to anger, polylith diaphragm plate is arranged at intervals with from top to bottom in the inner chamber of described storage tank body, described diaphragm plate is provided with air-vent, between described diaphragm plate, is filled with metal hydrogen storage powder bed.Like this, give vent to anger the flow process of interface from storage tank body lower part intake interface to top at hydrogen, effectively can increase the contact area of hydrogen and metal hydrogen storage powder bed, significantly extend the reaction time of hydrogen and metal hydrogen storage powder bed, thus as much as possible improve the storage volumetric hydrogen density in hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder.
Further, described intake interface and interface of giving vent to anger are respectively arranged with powder filter sheet.Like this, metal hydrogen storage powder effectively can be avoided to flow out, guarantee that metal hydrogen storage powder bed Hydrogen absorption and desorption is respond well.
Again further, described air-vent is provided with two, and two air-vents are arranged symmetrically in the edge of diaphragm plate, and between the air-vent on adjacent diaphragm plate, dislocation is arranged.Further, preferably misplace 90 ° of layouts.Like this, two air-vents on adjacent diaphragm plate are not overlapping on hydrogen flow direction, and distance farthest, thus can make hydrogen and metal hydrogen storage powder evenly and fully contact, and guarantee to obtain good Hydrogen absorption and desorption effect.
Further, described metal hydrogen storage powder bed employing magnesium system, titanium system, Rare Earth or Laves phase are one or more the combination in any in metal hydrogen storage powder.Further, the thickness of described metal hydrogen storage powder bed is 200 ~ 1000 μm, and powder diameter is 8 ~ 200nm.By the size controlling of metal hydrogen storage powder at nano-scale range, and by the design of its thickness at micro-scaled range, maximum specific area can be obtained with minimum metal hydrogen storage powder like this, impel Hydrogen absorption and desorption to react fast, efficiently, completely, obtain best Hydrogen absorption and desorption effect.
Core design thought of the present utility model is the advantage in conjunction with storage hydrogen mode various in prior art, advantage is wherein applied in reality better, and made up the deficiency of another kind of method by a kind of advantage of mode, thus build a kind of new composite hydrogen occluding and put hydrogen storage equipment.Specifically, be solar power generation power supply, device for preparing hydrogen, high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank, hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder, hydrogen fuel cell device and thermal medium circulation piping are organically combined into a complete Hydrogen Energy to produce storage and cyclic utilization system.
On the one hand, high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank and hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder can be had complementary advantages, what both efficiently solved high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank safety issue and the material cost problem such as to fire, and overcomes again hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder real work efficiency well low and inhale and put the harsh and Cost Problems that brings of hydrogen condition.
On the other hand, device for preparing hydrogen, high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank, hydrogen runner between hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder and hydrogen fuel cell device are intercommunications, thermal medium circulation piping can realize heating between each device or heat radiation as required, thus makes producing, store and utilize and can carrying out in controlled situation of hydrogen.When releasing amount of heat in hydrogen fuel cell device busy, this heat can be utilized to the hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder put in hydrogen process heating, more efficient to make it put hydrogen process.When hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder releases amount of heat in suction hydrogen process, this heat can be utilized to heat to device for preparing hydrogen, both can shift the heat put in hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder in time, the efficiency of device for preparing hydrogen hydrogen making can be improved again.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: designed integrated form Hydrogen Energy is produced in storage and recycling device, its solar power generation power supply, device for preparing hydrogen, high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank, hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder, hydrogen fuel cell device and thermal medium circulation piping are organically combined into one, both significantly can improve hydrogen manufacturing, Chu Qing and put the efficiency of hydrogen, again can Appropriate application hydrogen manufacturing, Chu Qing and put the heat produced in hydrogen process.By the monitoring to high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank and hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder temperature and pressure, the flow condition of thermal medium can be controlled in time, or the electric energy heating produced by solar energy needs the device of high temperature, finally makes hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder reach the instant effect had.Simultaneously, the utility model structure is relatively simple, Hydrogen Energy cyclic utilization rate is high, stable and safe in operation, maintenance and repair is convenient, operating cost is cheap, and efficient solution, except hydrogen storage material is for the yoke of hydrogen fuel cell commercialization process, is particularly suitable for the Portable movable equipment of hydrogen fuel energy-saving automobile and various use hydrogen fuel power supply.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of integrated form Hydrogen Energy produces storage and recycling device.
Fig. 2 be in Fig. 1 hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder analyse and observe structure for amplifying schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2.
In figure: solar power generation power supply 1; Device for preparing hydrogen 2; Hydrogen gas compressor 3; Medium electric heater 4; Telescopic adjustment formula inflation adapter 5; Automatically controlled automatic radiator 6; Thermal medium circulation piping 7 (wherein: the first heat exchanger 71, second heat exchanger 72, the 3rd heat exchanger 73); Medium circulation pump 8; High-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank 9; Hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10 (wherein: storage tank body 101, diaphragm plate 102, air-vent 103, intake interface 104, interface 105 of giving vent to anger, metal hydrogen storage powder bed 106, powder filter sheet 107); Multi-way control valve 11; Hydrogen fuel cell device 12; Air cleaner 13; Air compressor 14; Temperature sensor 15; Pressure sensor 16; Flow regulating and controlling valve 17; Cooling fan 18.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to integrated form Hydrogen Energy of the present utility model produce storage and recycling device be described in further detail.
Integrated form Hydrogen Energy shown in figure produces storage and recycling device, combines primarily of comprising solar power generation power supply 1, device for preparing hydrogen 2, high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank 9, hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10, hydrogen fuel cell device 12 and thermal medium circulation piping 7.Solar power generation power supply 1 adopts ripe prior art, and its power output end is connected with the power interface of existing device for preparing hydrogen 2, in order to hydrogen making and oxygen.
The hydrogen output of device for preparing hydrogen 2 is connected with the import of hydrogen gas compressor 3, and the import of hydrogen gas compressor 3 is connected with total inlet end of Multi-way control valve 11 by telescopic adjustment formula inflation adapter 5.Multi-way control valve 11 can select that structure is simple, working stability, be easy to the ball valve that operates.In the present embodiment, Multi-way control valve 11 has three outlet sides, its first outlet side is connected with the input interface of high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank 9, and its second outlet side is connected with the intake interface of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10, and its 3rd outlet side is connected with the hydrogen input of hydrogen fuel cell device 12.
Be provided with two branch roads after the output interface of high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank 9, a branch road is connected with the intake interface of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10, and another branch road is connected with the hydrogen input of hydrogen fuel cell device 12.The interface of giving vent to anger of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10 is directly connected with the hydrogen input of hydrogen fuel cell device 12, and the air input of hydrogen fuel cell device 12 is then connected with air cleaner 13 by air compressor 14.The input of air cleaner 13 is not only connected with air, is also connected with the oxygen output of device for preparing hydrogen 2, can carry oxygen-enriched air like this to hydrogen fuel cell device 12, in order to improve the operating efficiency of hydrogen fuel cell device 12.
Thermal medium circulation piping 7 is formed primarily of the first heat exchanger 71, second heat exchanger 72 and the 3rd heat exchanger 73 being composed in series circulation circuit.Described first heat exchanger 71 is arranged on the inside of solar power generation power supply 1, and the second heat exchanger 72 is arranged on the inside of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10, and the 3rd heat exchanger 73 is arranged on the inside of hydrogen fuel cell device 12.In order to improve heat exchange efficiency, on the heat exchanging pipe of the first heat exchanger 71, second heat exchanger 72 and the 3rd heat exchanger 73, evenly radiating fin can be set.The circulation circuit of thermal medium circulation piping 7 is also respectively arranged with medium circulation pump 8 and medium electric heater 4, and the power interface of medium electric heater 4 is connected with the output of solar power generation power supply 1.Regulate the exploitation speed of medium circulation pump 8 can control the uninterrupted of thermal medium, regulate the heating power of medium electric heater 4 can control the temperature height of thermal medium.In the present embodiment, hydrogen delivery tube road between second outlet side of Multi-way control valve 11 and the intake interface of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10 also with the circulation circuit common media electric heater 4 of thermal medium circulation piping 7, to carry out the initial stage of hydrogen abstraction reaction to its preheating at hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10.
Because high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank 9 mainly provides hydrogen in hydrogen fuel cell device 12 initial start stage for it, therefore its volume can design less.In the present embodiment, high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank 9 is 1: 5 with the volume ratio of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10.Simultaneously, high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank 9 and hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10 are provided with temperature sensor 15 and pressure sensor 16, on two branch roads after the output interface of high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank 9 and the intake interface of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10 and interface of giving vent to anger be respectively arranged with flow regulating and controlling valve 17, so that the situation of monitoring hydrogen in time, regulate the turnover speed of hydrogen, and control the thermal medium periodic duty in thermal medium circulation piping 7 by temperature.
Above-mentioned hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10 is also one of critical component of the present utility model, and it has storage tank body 101, and the bottom of storage tank body 101 is provided with intake interface 104, and the top of storage tank body 101 is provided with interface 105 of giving vent to anger.Polylith diaphragm plate 102 is arranged at intervals with from top to bottom in the inner chamber of storage tank body 101, every block diaphragm plate 102 is provided with two air-vents 103, two air-vents 103 are arranged symmetrically in the edge of diaphragm plate 102, and dislocation 90 ° of layout between air-vent 103 on adjacent diaphragm plate 102, with the flow path of increase hydrogen as far as possible.Metal hydrogen storage powder bed 106 is filled with between adjacent diaphragm plate 102, metal hydrogen storage powder bed 106 adopts magnesium system, titanium system, Rare Earth or Laves phase to be one or more combination in any in metal hydrogen storage powder, the thickness of metal hydrogen storage powder bed 106 should at 150 ~ 1000 μm, powder diameter is preferably 1 ~ 200nm, to increase its specific area.In order to prevent powder leakage, being respectively arranged with micron-sized powder filter sheet 107 at above-mentioned intake interface 104 and interface 105 place of giving vent to anger, the aperture size of powder filter sheet 107 can be determined according to the actual parameter of metal hydrogen storage powder bed 106.
In the present embodiment, have automatically controlled automatic radiator 6 in the exterior arrangement of hydrogen fuel cell device 12, the power interface of automatically controlled automatic radiator 6 is connected with the output of hydrogen fuel cell device 12.Have cooling fan 18 in the exterior arrangement of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10, the power interface of cooling fan 18 is connected with the output of solar power generation power supply 1.If exceeded set point of temperature by temperature sensor monitors to hydrogen fuel cell device 12 or hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10 in the course of the work, automatically controlled automatic radiator 6 or cooling fan 18 can start voluntarily, guarantee that equipment runs well.
The course of work that above-mentioned integrated form Hydrogen Energy produces storage and recycling device divides two kinds of situations to describe:
State one: hydrogen fuel cell device 12 is in closedown situation
Light energy conversion is electric energy by solar power generation power supply 1, and most of delivery of electrical energy is transferred to medium electric heater 4 to device for preparing hydrogen 2, fraction.Device for preparing hydrogen 2 obtains electric energy water electrolysis hydrogen production, and hydrogen, after hydrogen gas compressor 3 supercharging, distributes via Multi-way control valve 11, input high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank 9 and hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10.Monitored by temperature sensor 15 and pressure sensor 16, the feed rate of hydrogen can be regulated.Then, hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10 inside starts hydrogen abstraction reaction, and the hydrogen abstraction reaction initial stage needs uniform temperature, therefore opens medium electric heater 4, carry out of short duration heating to hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10 by the second heat exchanger 72, make it reach the temperature of hydrogen abstraction reaction needs.Along with going deep into of hydrogen abstraction reaction process, hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10 inside constantly releases heat, temperature constantly raises, now start medium circulation pump 8, by the second heat exchanger 72 by unnecessary heat along with the circulation circuit of thermal medium circulation piping 7 is transported in device for preparing hydrogen 2, give the electrolyte reacted heating, make electrolyte water electrolysis hydrogen production temperature stabilization in the scope of the best, so form benign cycle, the state until hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10 reaches capacity.
State two: hydrogen fuel cell device 12 is in working condition
Solar power generation power supply 1 and device for preparing hydrogen 2 continuous firing, be transported to produced hydrogen in high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank 9 and hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10.In hydrogen fuel cell device 12 initial start stage, by high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank 9 to its hydrogen supply, open medium electric heater 4, give hydrogen fuel cell device 12 preheating by the 3rd heat exchanger 73, make it reach the initial temperature of about 70 DEG C.After this, primarily of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10 to its hydrogen supply, along with hydrogen fuel cell device 12 continuous operation heat release, in it, temperature constantly raises, now by the 3rd heat exchanger 73, unnecessary heat is transported in hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10 with the circulation circuit of thermal medium circulation piping 7, make hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10 absorb heat, discharge more hydrogen, to ensure that hydrogen fuel cell device 12 stability and safety is run.When the temperature of hydrogen fuel cell device 12 or hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder 10 is too high, starting automatically controlled automatic radiator 6 or cooling fan 18 by control device, is whole system radiating and cooling.
As can be seen here, equipment of the present utility model can realize easily hydrogen concentrate produce, store and recycle, it stores up hydrogen and puts hydrogen effective, Hydrogen Energy cyclic utilization rate is high, stable and safe in operation, and it is simple and compact for structure, operating cost is cheap, be easy to carry movement, is particularly suitable for the Portable movable equipment of hydrogen fuel energy-saving automobile and various use hydrogen fuel power supply.

Claims (16)

1. an integrated form Hydrogen Energy produces storage and recycling device, comprise solar power generation power supply (1), device for preparing hydrogen (2), high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank (9), hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder (10), hydrogen fuel cell device (12) and thermal medium circulation piping (7), it is characterized in that:
The output of described solar power generation power supply (1) is connected with the power interface of device for preparing hydrogen (2), and the hydrogen output of described device for preparing hydrogen (2) is connected with total inlet end of Multi-way control valve (11) by hydrogen gas compressor (3);
First outlet side of described Multi-way control valve (11) is connected with the input interface of high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank (9), and the second outlet side of described Multi-way control valve (11) is connected with the intake interface of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder (10);
Two branch roads are provided with after the output interface of described high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank (9), article one, branch road is connected with the intake interface of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder (10), and another branch road is connected with the hydrogen input of hydrogen fuel cell device (12);
The interface of giving vent to anger of described hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder (10) is connected with the hydrogen input of hydrogen fuel cell device (12), and the air input of described hydrogen fuel cell device (12) is connected with air cleaner (13) by air compressor (14);
Described thermal medium circulation piping (7) has the first heat exchanger (71), the second heat exchanger (72) and the 3rd heat exchanger (73) that are composed in series circulation circuit, described first heat exchanger (71) is arranged on the inside of solar power generation power supply (1), described second heat exchanger (72) is arranged on the inside of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder (10), and described 3rd heat exchanger (73) is arranged on the inside of hydrogen fuel cell device (12);
The circulation circuit of described thermal medium circulation piping (7) is respectively arranged with medium circulation pump (8) and medium electric heater (4), the power interface of described medium electric heater (4) is connected with the output of solar power generation power supply (1).
2. integrated form Hydrogen Energy according to claim 1 produces storage and recycling device, it is characterized in that: the 3rd outlet side of described Multi-way control valve (11) is connected with the hydrogen input of hydrogen fuel cell device (12).
3. integrated form Hydrogen Energy according to claim 1 produces storage and recycling device, it is characterized in that: the hydrogen delivery tube road between the second outlet side of described Multi-way control valve (11) and the intake interface of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder (10) and the circulation circuit common media electric heater (4) of thermal medium circulation piping (7).
4. integrated form Hydrogen Energy according to claim 1 produces storage and recycling device, it is characterized in that: described high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank (9) and hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder (10) are provided with temperature sensor (15) and pressure sensor (16).
5. integrated form Hydrogen Energy according to claim 1 produces storage and recycling device, it is characterized in that: described high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank (9) is 1: 2 ~ 6 with the volume ratio of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder (10).
6. integrated form Hydrogen Energy according to claim 1 produces storage and recycling device, it is characterized in that: described high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank (9) is 1: 3 ~ 4 with the volume ratio of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder (10).
7. integrated form Hydrogen Energy according to claim 1 produces storage and recycling device, it is characterized in that: on the output interface of described high-pressure hydrogen storing surge tank (9) two branch roads below and the intake interface of hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder (10) and interface of giving vent to anger be respectively arranged with flow regulating and controlling valve (17).
8. integrated form Hydrogen Energy according to claim 1 produces storage and recycling device, it is characterized in that: the air input of described hydrogen fuel cell device (12) is also connected with the oxygen output of air cleaner (13) with device for preparing hydrogen (2) by air compressor (14) successively.
9. integrated form Hydrogen Energy according to claim 1 produces storage and recycling device, it is characterized in that: be provided with telescopic adjustment formula between total inlet end of described hydrogen gas compressor (3) and Multi-way control valve (11) and inflate and take over (5).
10. integrated form Hydrogen Energy according to claim 1 produces storage and recycling device, it is characterized in that: the exterior arrangement of described hydrogen fuel cell device (12) has automatically controlled automatic radiator (6), the power interface of described automatically controlled automatic radiator (6) is connected with the output of hydrogen fuel cell device (12).
11. integrated form Hydrogen Energies according to claim 1 produce storage and recycling device, it is characterized in that: the exterior arrangement of described hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder (10) has cooling fan (18), the power interface of described cooling fan (18) is connected with the output of solar power generation power supply (1).
12. produce storage and recycling device according to the integrated form Hydrogen Energy in claim 1 ~ 11 described in any one, it is characterized in that: described hydride hydrogen-storing cylinder (10) has storage tank body (101), the bottom of described storage tank body (101) is provided with intake interface (104), the top of described storage tank body (101) is provided with interface of giving vent to anger (105), polylith diaphragm plate (102) is arranged at intervals with from top to bottom in the inner chamber of described storage tank body (101), described diaphragm plate (102) is provided with air-vent (103), metal hydrogen storage powder bed (106) is filled with between described diaphragm plate (102).
13. integrated form Hydrogen Energies according to claim 12 produce storage and recycling device, it is characterized in that: described intake interface (104) and interface of giving vent to anger (105) place are respectively arranged with powder filter sheet (107).
14. integrated form Hydrogen Energies according to claim 12 produce storage and recycling device, it is characterized in that: described air-vent (103) is provided with two, two air-vents (103) are arranged symmetrically in the edge of diaphragm plate (102), and between the air-vent (103) on adjacent diaphragm plate (102), dislocation is arranged.
15. integrated form Hydrogen Energies according to claim 12 produce storage and recycling device, it is characterized in that: misplace between the air-vent (103) on described adjacent diaphragm plate (102) 90 ° of layouts.
16. integrated form Hydrogen Energies according to claim 12 produce storage and recycling device, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described metal hydrogen storage powder bed (106) is 200 ~ 1000 μm, and powder diameter is 8 ~ 200nm.
CN201420289484.1U 2014-05-30 2014-05-30 Integrated form Hydrogen Energy produces storage and recycling device Active CN204118188U (en)

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CN104037434A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-10 中盈长江国际新能源投资有限公司 Integrated type hydrogen energy preparation, storage and cyclic utilization equipment
CN105244519A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-13 北京有色金属研究总院 Metal hydride hydrogen storage and fuel cell combination system
CN106571478A (en) * 2016-07-18 2017-04-19 全球能源互联网研究院 Thermal control method in hydrogen energy storage system, and control system thereof
CN106842032A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-13 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 Fuel battery test system and the method using fuel battery test system
CN108123162A (en) * 2016-11-26 2018-06-05 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 It is a kind of using liquid hydrogen as the fuel cell generation of fuel
CN109956448A (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-07-02 正泰集团股份有限公司 It automatically can continuous hydrogen transmitting apparatus
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CN110783601A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-11 安徽伯华氢能源科技有限公司 Heat exchange device and heating system
CN110953481A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-03 扬州大学 Low-cost multichannel thermal coupling energy-saving metal hydride hydrogen storage bottle activation system and process flow thereof
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CN112833326A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-25 中国昆仑工程有限公司大连分公司 Metal hydride hydrogen storage and transportation system based on hydrogenation station
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CN104037434A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-09-10 中盈长江国际新能源投资有限公司 Integrated type hydrogen energy preparation, storage and cyclic utilization equipment
CN105244519A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-01-13 北京有色金属研究总院 Metal hydride hydrogen storage and fuel cell combination system
CN106842032A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-13 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 Fuel battery test system and the method using fuel battery test system
CN106571478A (en) * 2016-07-18 2017-04-19 全球能源互联网研究院 Thermal control method in hydrogen energy storage system, and control system thereof
CN106571478B (en) * 2016-07-18 2023-07-25 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 Thermal control method and control system in hydrogen energy storage system
CN108123162A (en) * 2016-11-26 2018-06-05 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 It is a kind of using liquid hydrogen as the fuel cell generation of fuel
CN109956448A (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-07-02 正泰集团股份有限公司 It automatically can continuous hydrogen transmitting apparatus
CN109958882A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 北京有色金属研究总院 A kind of water electrolysis hydrogen production and alloy hydrogen storage integrated control system
CN109958882B (en) * 2017-12-26 2020-09-29 有研工程技术研究院有限公司 Integrated control system for hydrogen production by water electrolysis and alloy hydrogen storage
GB2595822A (en) * 2019-02-11 2021-12-08 Antonio Gomez Rodolfo Hydrogen based renewable energy storage system
WO2020163894A1 (en) * 2019-02-11 2020-08-20 Rodolfo Antonio Gomez Hydrogen based renewable energy storage system
CN110131575A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-08-16 谌文杰 A kind of rural household solar gas and power supply system
CN110783601A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-11 安徽伯华氢能源科技有限公司 Heat exchange device and heating system
CN110953481B (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-12-03 扬州大学 Low-cost multichannel thermal coupling energy-saving metal hydride hydrogen storage bottle activation system and process flow thereof
CN110953481A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-03 扬州大学 Low-cost multichannel thermal coupling energy-saving metal hydride hydrogen storage bottle activation system and process flow thereof
CN112833326A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-25 中国昆仑工程有限公司大连分公司 Metal hydride hydrogen storage and transportation system based on hydrogenation station
CN113090937A (en) * 2021-03-05 2021-07-09 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 Hydrogen storage device, hydrogen storage and transportation system and hydrogenation and hydrogen desorption method

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