CN1083580A - The power transformer energy consumption utilization system - Google Patents
The power transformer energy consumption utilization system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1083580A CN1083580A CN92109868A CN92109868A CN1083580A CN 1083580 A CN1083580 A CN 1083580A CN 92109868 A CN92109868 A CN 92109868A CN 92109868 A CN92109868 A CN 92109868A CN 1083580 A CN1083580 A CN 1083580A
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- power transformer
- condenser
- evaporimeter
- water
- oil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
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Abstract
The invention belongs to low-grade energy comprehensive utilization system.This system makes full use of the energy consumption of power transformer, by improving its heat energy grade, makes it to have the value of direct utilization.The power transformer energy consumption utilization system is made up of evaporimeter, condenser, compressor, expansion valve and corresponding mechanical and electrical protection control device, wherein also comprises power transformer, cooler, collecting-tank and heating equipment, air-conditioning equipment etc.Native system mainly is made of four closed circuits: promptly 1, the electric power transformer oil closed circuit; 2, working medium closed circuit; 3, hot water circulation loop; 4, cold water closed circuit.The present invention is that a kind of increment of low-grade energy utilizes system, has obvious energy-saving effect, and helps safety in production and environmental protection.
Description
The invention belongs to low-grade energy comprehensive utilization system.
A large amount of heat energy losses is arranged in the power transformer running, come out with heat energy formation, utilize the transmission of air or water to abandon it as used heat by transformer oil.Why this energy is lost, and is that mainly the grade of this energy is low, does not have the value of directly utilizing.
Purpose of the present invention is intended to make full use of the energy consumption of power transformer, by improving its heat energy grade, makes it to have the value of direct utilization.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: the power transformer energy consumption utilization system is made up of evaporimeter, condenser, compressor, expansion valve and corresponding mechanical and electrical protection control device, wherein also comprises power transformer, cooler, collecting-tank and heating equipment, air-conditioning equipment etc.Native system mainly is made of four closed circuits:
1. electric power transformer oil closed circuit, transformer average oil temperature, winter is generally at 25~30 ℃, squeeze into the evaporimeter tube bank by oil-immersed pump, with the heat transferred evaporimeter working medium (R142) in the oil, after the working medium heat absorption, transformer ℃ is flowed back in oily temperature drop to 15~20, the heat that absorbs transformer energy consumption again and come out, reciprocation cycle.
2. working medium closed circuit, working medium is accepted in the oil behind the heat in the evaporimeter, be evaporated to gas phase by liquid phase, be loaded with the compressed machine supercharging intensification of a large amount of gas phase working medium and enter condenser, with the intrafascicular water of contained heat transferred condenser tube, water temperature is risen to about 55 ℃, working medium is cooled to liquid phase, flow back to evaporimeter through the expansion valve step-down, finish the working medium circulation
3. hot water circulation loop.Be the water about 55 ℃ with heating up in the condenser, beat to the building caliduct that the water reflux condenser after the heat radiation absorbs the heat repetitive cycling in the working medium once more by water pump.
4. cold water closed circuit.Running water in the freezing water apparatus makes temperature reduce by 7~8 ℃ the working medium (R142) in the heat transferred tube bank, and the water after the cooling is beaten to the fan coil in air-conditioning place through water pump, realizes air-conditioning.Current in the absorption air behind the heat return freezing water apparatus, finish a circulation.Working medium (R142) heat absorption back in the freezing water apparatus tube bank becomes gas phase by liquid phase, compressed machine enters condenser after boosting and heating up, water to 40~50 of heating in the condenser water circuit ℃, hot water are beaten to the cooler cooling by water pump and are flowed into collecting-tank, for recycling once more.Hot water also can be supplied domestic water.
The coupling system schematic diagram is further described formation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a systematic schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, the power transformer energy consumption utilization system is made up of power transformer 9, dry evaporator 1, condenser 2, compressor 3, freezing water apparatus 4, expansion valve 5,6 etc., and wherein native system mainly is made of four closed circuits, and these four closed circuits are:
A, electric power transformer oil closed circuit, this loop is made up of oil circuit, oil-immersed pump 10, the evaporimeter 1 of power transformer 9, and transformer oil is squeezed into evaporimeter 1 tube bank by oil-immersed pump 10, with the heat transferred evaporimeter working medium (R142) in the oil.
B, working medium (R142) closed circuit, this loop is made up of evaporimeter 1, compressor 3, condenser 2, expansion valve 5, working medium (R142) in the evaporimeter 1 is accepted to be evaporated to gas phase by liquid phase behind the heat in the oil, compressed machine 3 superchargings enter condenser 2 after heating up, and working medium cooling back becomes liquid phase to flow back to evaporimeter 1 through expansion valve 5.
C, hot water circulation loop, this loop is made up of condenser 2, water pump 12,13, cooler 7, collecting-tank 8, the female pipe 14 of heating, radiator 15 etc., hot water after wherein heating up in the condenser can directly be beaten to the female pipe 14 of heating by water pump 12, transfer to radiator 15 back reflux condensers 2, also can be by 13 dozens on water pump to collecting-tank 8, be sent to cooler 7, and can pick out the pipeline 18 of hot-water supply.
D, cold water closed circuit, this loop is made up of freezing water apparatus 4, expansion valve 6, condenser 2, compressor 3, the female pipe 17 in cavity, blower fan comb 16 etc., working medium (R142) in its freezing water apparatus 4 flows back to freezing water apparatus 4 through expansion valve, the running water of being lowered the temperature in the freezing water apparatus 4, by 11 dozens of extremely empty female pipes 17 of water pump, be sent to blower fan comb 16, realize air-conditioning.
The compressor of this system adopts many low capacity compressor parallel units of (n-1) principle, when heating under satisfying condition of different temperatures or air-conditioning, can start 1~n compressor as required, helps energy-conservation and the prolongation duration of service.
The present invention is that a kind of increment of low-grade energy utilizes system, has obvious energy-saving effect, and helps safety in production and environmental protection.
Claims (2)
1, power transformer energy consumption utilization system, this system is made up of power transformer 9, dry evaporator 1, condenser 2, compressor 3, freezing water apparatus 4, expansion valve 5,6 etc., it is characterized in that system mainly is made of four closed circuits, these four closed circuits are:
A, electric power transformer oil closed circuit, this loop is made up of oil circuit, oil-immersed pump 10, the evaporimeter 1 of power transformer 9, and transformer oil is squeezed into evaporimeter 1 tube bank by oil-immersed pump 10, with the heat transferred evaporimeter working medium (R142) in the oil;
B, working medium (R142) closed circuit, this loop is made up of evaporimeter 1, compressor 3, condenser 2, expansion valve 5, working medium (R142) in the evaporimeter 1 is accepted to be evaporated to gas phase by liquid phase behind the heat in the oil, compressed machine 3 superchargings enter condenser 2 after heating up, and working medium cooling back becomes liquid phase to flow back to evaporimeter 1 through expansion valve 5;
C, hot water circulation loop, this loop is made up of condenser 2, water pump 12,13, cooler 7, collecting-tank 8, the female pipe 14 of heating, radiator 15 etc., hot water after wherein heating up in the condenser can directly be beaten to the female pipe 14 of heating by water pump 12, transfer to radiator 15 back reflux condensers 2, also can be by 13 dozens on water pump to collecting-tank 8, be sent to cooler 7, and can pick out the pipeline 18 of hot-water supply;
D, cold water closed circuit, this loop is made up of freezing water apparatus 4, expansion valve 6, condenser 2, compressor 3, the female pipe 17 in cavity, blower fan comb 16 etc., working medium (R142) in its freezing water apparatus 4 flows back to freezing water apparatus 4 through expansion valve, the running water of being lowered the temperature in the freezing water apparatus 4, by 11 dozens of extremely empty female pipes 17 of water pump, be sent to blower fan comb 16, realize air-conditioning.
2, power transformer energy consumption utilization system according to claim 1, the compressor that it is characterized in that this system adopts many low capacity compressor parallel units of (n-1) principle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN92109868A CN1083580A (en) | 1992-09-04 | 1992-09-04 | The power transformer energy consumption utilization system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN92109868A CN1083580A (en) | 1992-09-04 | 1992-09-04 | The power transformer energy consumption utilization system |
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CN1083580A true CN1083580A (en) | 1994-03-09 |
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CN92109868A Pending CN1083580A (en) | 1992-09-04 | 1992-09-04 | The power transformer energy consumption utilization system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101051553B (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2011-02-02 | 武汉朗肯节能技术有限公司 | Oil circulation temperature reducing method for water and gas double condensing transformer and circular temperature reducing device |
-
1992
- 1992-09-04 CN CN92109868A patent/CN1083580A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101051553B (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2011-02-02 | 武汉朗肯节能技术有限公司 | Oil circulation temperature reducing method for water and gas double condensing transformer and circular temperature reducing device |
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