CN108358068A - Heavy wares translation system and its shift method - Google Patents
Heavy wares translation system and its shift method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108358068A CN108358068A CN201810135912.8A CN201810135912A CN108358068A CN 108358068 A CN108358068 A CN 108358068A CN 201810135912 A CN201810135912 A CN 201810135912A CN 108358068 A CN108358068 A CN 108358068A
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- crossbeam
- heavy wares
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- hanging device
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 claims description 222
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 97
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C19/00—Cranes comprising trolleys or crabs running on fixed or movable bridges or gantries
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C6/00—Girders, or track-supporting structures, specially adapted for cranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C7/00—Runways, tracks or trackways for trolleys or cranes
- B66C7/08—Constructional features of runway rails or rail mountings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C9/00—Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
- B66C9/08—Runners; Runner bearings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C9/00—Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
- B66C9/10—Undercarriages or bogies, e.g. end carriages, end bogies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C9/00—Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
- B66C9/14—Trolley or crane travel drives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of heavy wares translation system of present invention offer and its shift method, the system comprises bridge crane, hanging device and translation pulling equipment, the hanging device is arranged on the big beam orbit of bridge crane and is connect with translation pulling equipment with by translation pulling equipment traction control translation；Heavy wares are lifted to certain altitude using hanging device, restart translation pulling equipment traction be translated in the longitudinal direction to predeterminated position after, heavy wares transverse translation to on-station position is finally started hanging device and declines heavy wares in place by the lateral walking mechanism for starting bridge crane.Whereby, by arranging hanging device on bridge crane crossbeam and to drive hanging device and heavy wares into the translation pulling equipment for realizing position regulation function, deficiency of the existing overhead crane system for heavy wares lifting construction is solved, realizes that a kind of structure simplifies the heavy wares translation system and its shift method for being easy to be lifted, translating and working in place.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hanging device technical field, relates in particular to the object for hanging heavy wares and lift translation system
System and its shift method.
Background technology
Bridge crane be it is a kind of for crossbearer workshop, warehouse or stock ground overhead carry out material handling lifting equipment.
The both ends of bridge crane are located on tall and big concrete column or metallic support, and shape is like bridge therefore gains the name.When operation, bridge-type rises
The crane span structure of heavy-duty machine along be laid on both sides it is overhead on track linear running in the plane, so as to make full use of below crane span structure
Space handling material, avoids being hindered by ground installation, forms the hoisting machinery that a kind of use scope is most wide, quantity is most.
Therefore in power construction engineering, the lifting for large scale equipment, generally use is bridge crane lift at present
Method is hung, the method needs to use separate unit or two bridge cranes, generally directly lifted or lifted using bridge crane hook
Hanging method is hung, alternatively, in addition arranging Lift-on/Lift-off System on bridge crane crossbeam to complete equipment hoisting.For being risen in bridge-type
The hanging method that Lift-on/Lift-off System is arranged on heavy-duty machine, need not move Lift-on/Lift-off System, directly initiate bridge crane under normal circumstances,
Equipment is moved into on-station position, then declines Lift-on/Lift-off System, you can completes equipment hoisting and works in place.It is big for bridge crane
The engineering for hooking the cannot be satisfied lifting requirements of weight, needs to arrange Lift-on/Lift-off System, and equipment lifts by crane position and on-station position
Alignment is usually required to carry out transversally on a plane and be realized after longitudinal balance correction.Existing shift method is big in bridge crane
Tankette is arranged on beam, is drawn using chain block is pulled.
It is worth noting that, the lifting of the heavy wares such as lifting construction for translation distance farther out, such as combustion engine, stator
Work is translated, since the weight of equipment is big, hoisting height is higher, after being lifted into certain height, also needs to carry out two in the air
Secondary transverse direction, longitudinal translation correction, heavy wares are accurately lifted to the top of installation point, heavy wares hanging method so
Further increase the degree of difficulty of lifting, and existing bridge crane and there is also labour for the lifting shift method of this kind of equipment
The technical problems such as intensity is big, construction risk is big, cross-operation is more, remain to be further improved.
Invention content
In view of the foregoing, a kind of heavy wares translation system of present invention offer and its shift method, by being risen in bridge-type
Hanging device is arranged on heavy-duty machine crossbeam and to drive hanging device and heavy wares into the translation for realizing position regulation function
Pulling equipment realizes that a kind of structure is simplified to solve deficiency of the existing overhead crane system for heavy wares lifting construction
It is easy to the heavy wares translation system for being lifted, translating and being worked in place and its shift method.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that providing a kind of heavy wares translation system, including：Bridge
Formula crane, including longitudinally disposed crossbeam and the lateral walking mechanism at longitudinal both ends of the crossbeam；It is described
Crossbeam shapes rail groove along longitudinal direction；The end top side of the crossbeam is equipped with the solid mounting portion of group；Hanging device, including translation crossbeam,
Hydraulic lifting apparatus set on the translation wheel group of the translation crossbeam both ends bottom side and set on the translation crossbeam top side；It is described
Translation crossbeam is transversely located in the track slot, and longitudinal the two of translation wheel group track slot described in the crossbeam upper edge breaks away
It moves, the hydraulic lifting apparatus passes through the track slot to be connected with heavy wares lifting by lifting steel strand wires；Translation traction
Equipment, including translation steel strand wires and translation oil cylinder are set to the crossbeam close to described along longitudinal direction by positioning anchoring part and movable anchoring part
The end top side of the solid mounting portion of group；One end of the translation steel strand wires and described group of solid mounting portion are affixed, and the other end passes through described
Positioning anchoring part and the movable anchoring part are simultaneously affixed with the end of the translation crossbeam；It is described fixed that one end of the translation oil cylinder passes through
The anchoring mechanism group of position anchoring part is fixed in the translation steel strand wires close to described group of Gu Anzhuanbuchu, the other end of the translation oil cylinder
It is connect with the movable anchoring part equipped with piston rod；The translation pulling equipment by the anchoring mechanism locking of the movable anchoring part or
The translation steel strand wires are unclamped, the track slot translation for translating crossbeam described in the translation oil cylinder telescopic traction along the crossbeam is coordinated.
In the heavy wares translation system embodiment of the present invention, the crossbeam of the bridge crane includes extending longitudinally
It is all formed with the track slot along longitudinal direction on first beam rail and the second beam rail, the first beam rail and the second beam rail；The lifting is set
Standby includes four groups of hoisting mechanisms, and hoisting mechanism includes the translation crossbeam, the translation wheel group, the hydraulic pressure lift described in each group
Device and the lifting steel strand wires；Wherein two groups of hoisting mechanisms are enabled to be set on the first beam rail, in addition two groups of hoisting mechanisms are set
In on the second beam rail；The translation pulling equipment includes four groups of haulage gears, and each group haulage gear includes the translation oil
Cylinder, the translation steel strand wires, the positioning anchoring part and the movable anchoring part；Wherein two groups of haulage gears are enabled to be set to first beam
The track slot opposite sides of rail, in addition two groups of haulage gears be set to the track slot opposite sides of the second beam rail, and each group dragger
Structure is connect with the translation crossbeam of two groups of hoisting mechanisms on same beam rail.
In the heavy wares translation system embodiment of the present invention, the crossbeam is equipped with limit at longitudinal both sides of the track slot
Position rail bar；The both ends bottom side of the translation crossbeam is additionally provided with buffering wheel group, and the buffering wheel group is suspended at the surface of the crossbeam
It is upper and with the limit rail bar matched；The end of the translation crossbeam is enabled to pass through the buffering wheel group and the limit rail bar
Matching sliding is to guide and limit the translation direction of translation crossbeam.
In the heavy wares translation system embodiment of the present invention, the crossbeam of the bridge crane includes the first beam rail and the
Two beam rails；The hanging device includes the four translation crossbeams, and two of which translates crossbeam and is set on the first beam rail, in addition
Two translation crossbeams are set on the second beam rail；The hydraulic lifting apparatus on each translation crossbeam passes through the lifting
Steel strand wires connect anchor head, and the adjacent two translations crossbeam being located on different beam rails is enabled to be connected to the two of a shoulder pole girder by the anchor head
There are two shoulder pole girders to lift the heavy wares for end, the hanging device.
In the heavy wares translation system embodiment of the present invention, the hydraulic lifting apparatus fills for labor Symplectic Scheme hydraulic pressure lift
It sets.
In the heavy wares translation system embodiment of the present invention, the translation pulling equipment includes that the two translation steel twist
Line；
One end of the translation oil cylinder is connected to the intermediate position of the positioning anchoring part, and the other end is connected to the mooring drag
The intermediate position of seat；
The positioning anchoring part and the movable anchoring part respectively include a seat board and two anchoring mechanisms, two anchoring
Mechanism is set to the opposite sides on the seat board and positioned at the translation oil cylinder；The two translations steel strand wires place the positioning anchor
The anchoring mechanism of the anchoring mechanism of seat and the movable anchoring part, and it is positioned at the opposite sides of the translation oil cylinder.
In the heavy wares translation system embodiment of the present invention, the translation pulling equipment further includes the solid anchoring part of group, described
The solid anchoring part of group includes a seat board and two anchoring mechanisms, two anchorage machines of the end and described group of solid anchoring part of the two translations steel strand wires
Structure is affixed, and it is solid that the group for translating seat board and the bridge crane that pulling equipment consolidates anchoring part by described group consolidates mounting portion
It connects.
The present invention heavy wares translation system embodiment in, the anchoring mechanism include clamping part, several adjustment bolts,
Pressing plate and spring；Wherein, the clamping part is set on the seat board, the spring clip be set to the clamping part and the pressing plate it
Between, several adjustment bolts are arranged in after placing the pressing plate along longitudinal direction on the clamping part；The translation steel strand wires run through
The seat board, the clamping part, the spring and the pressing plate, the translation pulling equipment is locked by the clamping part or pine
Open the translation steel strand wires.
In the heavy wares translation system embodiment of the present invention, the clamping part is the chuck for being internally provided with movable jaw.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of heavy wares shift method, foregoing heavy wares translation system is used
System carries out heavy wares translation, and the extending direction for defining the crossbeam of the bridge crane is longitudinal, the hanging device
Translation crossbeam extending direction be laterally；Wherein, the step of heavy wares shift method includes：
The lifting of heavy wares and hanging device is connected；
Start the hanging device vertical lifting heavy wares to preset height position；
Start crossbeam of the translation crossbeam along the bridge crane that the translation pulling equipment draws the hanging device
It is translated in the longitudinal direction to predeterminated position；
The lateral walking mechanism for starting the bridge crane drives above the crossbeam transverse translation to on-station position；
Hanging device described in restarting vertically transfers the heavy wares to the on-station position.
The present invention makes it have following advantageous effect as a result of above technical scheme：
(1) it is fixed can to cannot be satisfied heavy wares lifting by preceding solution in OTC's trolley by the present invention
When position, bridge crane through the invention realizes longitudinally, laterally putting down for equipment with hanging device, translation pulling equipment cooperation
It moves, equipment is accurately lifted in place；Connection and the haulage gear of the translation pulling equipment and hanging device of the present invention, have knot
The technique effects such as structure is simple, stress is clear, tractive force is big, combination is flexible, dismounting is convenient.
(2) present system is drawn using hydraulic power, can be by operating the control of pumping plant (personnel control room) reversing handle
Translation oil cylinder stretches, to achieve the purpose that traction translation.
(3) polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is used between the crossbeam of the bridge crane of present system and the translation crossbeam of hanging device
Plate and butter have frictional force small, the technique effect more conducively translated as friction media.
These and other objects, feature and the advantage of the present invention, is filled by following detailed descriptions and claim
Fission is existing, and can be achieved by means, device and the combination thereof specially pointed out in appended claims.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of heavy wares translation system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic elevation view of heavy wares translation system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes enlarged diagram of box in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic side view of inventive engine cooling water tank cooling system.
Fig. 5 is the schematic top plan view of heavy wares translation system of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the translation pulling equipment dimensional structure diagram of present system.
Fig. 7 is the translation pulling equipment schematic side view of present system.
Fig. 8 is the translation pulling equipment schematic top plan view of present system.
The correspondence of reference numeral and component is as follows：
Bridge crane 10；Crossbeam 11；First beam rail 111；Second beam rail 112；Beam body 113；Track slot 114；Limit rail bar
115；Organize solid mounting portion 116；Lateral walking mechanism 12；Personnel control room 13；Protective fence 14；Hanging device 20；Translate crossbeam
21；Translate pedestal 211；Mounting base 212；Translate wheel group 22；Buffering wheel group 23；Hydraulic lifting apparatus 24；Lift steel strand wires 25；Anchor
First 26；Connector 261；Coupling 262；Shoulder pole girder 27；Steel wire rope 28；Translate pulling equipment 30；Translate steel strand wires 301；Group is solid
Anchoring part 31；Anchoring mechanism 310；Seat board 311；Position anchoring part 32；Seat board 321；Seat board 321；Movable anchoring part 33；Anchoring mechanism 330；
Seat board 331；Clamping part 332；Adjustment bolt 333；Pressing plate 334；Spring 335；Otic placode 336；Translation oil cylinder 34；Piston rod 341；Pin
Axis 342；Auxiliary positioning plate 35；Heavy wares 40.
Specific implementation mode
Herein by the detailed specific embodiment of the open present invention.It should be appreciated, however, that disclosed embodiment
Only exemplary of the invention, and the present invention can be implemented by a variety of alterative versions.Therefore, disclosed herein
Specific structure and function details are not limiting, and are illustrated as to those skilled in the art using claim as principle
The representativeness principle of different embodiments.
For the benefit of to the understanding of the present invention, illustrate with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig. 8, a kind of heavy wares translation system of present invention offer and its shift method.The system packet
Bridge crane 10, hanging device 20 and translation pulling equipment 30 are included, for lifting such as combustion engine or stator heavy wares 40；Such as
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the present invention is illustrated so that combustion engine lifts as an example.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the bridge crane 10 including longitudinally disposed crossbeam 11 and is set to the crossbeam
Lateral walking mechanism 12 at 11 longitudinal both ends；The crossbeam 11 shapes rail groove 114 along longitudinal direction；The end of the crossbeam 11
Top side is equipped with the solid mounting portion 116 of group, to be solidly connected with 30 groups of pulling equipment of translation.Wherein, described as shown in figure Fig. 1, Fig. 5
Crossbeam 11 is to be opened up to form the beam body 113 of longitudinal track slot 114 and constituted by least one centre, and the top of each beam body 113
It is enclosed around face equipped with protective fence 14.In the embodiment of the present invention, the crossbeam 11 includes the first beam rail 111 and the second beam rail
112, by the beam rail being arranged in pairs to improve the stability of the lifting of heavy wares 40.But the crossbeam 11 of the present invention includes specific
113 quantity of beam body is not limited to aforementioned, can be adjusted according to different heavy wares 40.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 2, in the bridge crane 10 of the present invention, the lower section of the crossbeam 11 is equipped with personnel control room 13,
Enter the lifting operation for controlling entire bridge crane 10, hanging device 20 and translating pulling equipment 30 for operating personnel.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the hanging device 20 includes translation crossbeam 21, is set to the 21 both ends bottom of translation crossbeam
The translation wheel group 22 of side and the hydraulic lifting apparatus 24 set on 21 top side of the translation crossbeam；The translation crossbeam 21 is transversely
It is located in the track slot 114, longitudinal two side slips of 22 track slot 114 described in 11 upper edge of the crossbeam of translation wheel group,
The hydraulic lifting apparatus 24 passes through the track slot 114 to be connected with the lifting of the heavy wares 40 by lifting steel strand wires 25.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, the hydraulic lifting apparatus 24 is preferably labor Symplectic Scheme hydraulic pressure lift dress
It sets.The hanging device 20 further includes the four translation crossbeams 21, and two of which translates crossbeam 21 and is set to the first beam rail 111
On, other two translation crossbeam 21 is set on the second beam rail 112；Hydraulic pressure lift dress on each translation crossbeam 21
It sets 24 and connects anchor head 26 by the lifting steel strand wires 25, enable the adjacent two translation crossbeam 21 being located on different beam rails pass through described
Anchor head 26 is connected to the both ends of a shoulder pole girder 27, and there are the hanging device 20 two shoulder pole girders 27 to lift the heavy wares
40。
In the embodiment of the present invention, the translation crossbeam 21 is made of two shaped steel for being transversely extending and parallel setting；Institute
It states translation crossbeam 21 and is respectively equipped with a translation pedestal 211 in the both ends bottom side of each shaped steel, i.e., described 21 bottom side of translation crossbeam
Specifically it is equipped with four groups of translation pedestals 211；The translation crossbeam 21 has an installation in the top side centre position of two shaped steel
Seat 212, the hydraulic lifting apparatus 24 is fixedly mounted；The mounting base 212 is made of shaped steel to be located at translation cross
On beam 21.
As shown in Figure 1, the anchor head 26 specifically include with the connector 261 that connects of lifting 25 fixation group of steel strand wires and with it is flat
The Coupling 262 that spreader beam 27 is socketed；The connector 261 can be hinged in relative rotation with the Coupling 262；In addition, institute
It states Coupling 262 and is equipped with and be nested with muzzle and be connected to outside the both ends of shoulder pole girder, to which shoulder pole girder 27 to be suspended in the air, with further
Cooperation buffering wheel group 23 is set around shoulder pole girder 27 and heavy wares 40 below, realizes heavy wares 40 and hanging device 20
Combination.Wherein, the anchor head 26 is hinged especially by a switching pin plate one end and 261 bottom end of connector, the other end and socket
262 top of part is hingedly constituted, and enables two hinge joints of formation on the anchor head 26.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the crossbeam 11 is equipped with limit rail bar 115 at longitudinal both sides of the track slot 114；
The both ends bottom side of the translation crossbeam 21 is additionally provided with buffering wheel group 23, and the buffering wheel group 23 is suspended at the surface of the crossbeam 11
It is upper and with 115 matched of limit rail bar；Enable it is described translation crossbeam 21 end by the buffering wheel group 23 with it is described
The limit matching of rail bar 115 sliding is to guide and limit the translation direction of translation crossbeam 21.
Specifically, the both ends bottom side of the translation crossbeam 21 is equipped with translation pedestal 211, and the translation pedestal 211 is configured to
Downward opening inversion rectangular box.Wherein, the translation wheel group 22 is set to the inside of the translation pedestal 211 and beyond described
Opening with 11 sliding contact of crossbeam, realize translation the longitudinal translation on crossbeam 11 of crossbeam 21 purpose；In the embodiment of the present invention
In, the wheel body of the translation wheel group 22 preferably uses polytetrafluoroethylene material to constitute, and translates wheel group 22 and 11 upper surface of crossbeam
Between butter can be applied, whereby, using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material characteristic and butter lubricant effect reduce translation wheel group 22 with it is big
Friction coefficient between beam 11 improves the abrasion resistance of translation wheel group 22, reduces the rupture probability of translation wheel group 22.The buffering wheel
Group 23 is set on longitudinal both ends end face of the translation pedestal 211 and beyond the transverse width of the translation pedestal 211, with flat
It when moving 21 end of crossbeam close to limit rail bar 115, is moved along limit rail bar 115, to ensure that translation crossbeam 21 longitudinallys translate.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, the translation pulling equipment 30 passes through fixed including translation steel strand wires 301 and translation oil cylinder 34
Position anchoring part 32 and movable anchoring part 33 are set to the crossbeam 11 close to the end top side of described group of solid mounting portion 116 along longitudinal direction；It is described
One end and the described group of solid mounting portion 116 for translating steel strand wires 301 are affixed, and the other end passes through the positioning anchoring part 32 and the activity
Anchoring part 33 is simultaneously affixed with the end of the translation crossbeam 21；The anchor that one end of the translation oil cylinder 34 passes through the positioning anchoring part 32
Gu 320 groups of mechanism is fixed in the translation steel strand wires 301 at described group of solid mounting portion 116, the translation oil cylinder 34 it is another
End is equipped with piston rod 341 and is connect with the movable anchoring part 33；The anchor that the translation pulling equipment 30 passes through the movable anchoring part 33
Gu mechanism 330 locks or unclamps the translation steel strand wires 301, coordinate translation crossbeam 21 described in 34 telescopic traction of the translation oil cylinder
Track slot 114 along the crossbeam 11 translates.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, each translation pulling equipment 30 preferably includes the two translation steel strand wires
301；One end of the translation oil cylinder 34 is connected to the intermediate position of the positioning anchoring part 32, and the other end is connected to the mooring drag
The intermediate position of seat 33；The positioning anchoring part 32 and the movable anchoring part 33 respectively include described in a seat board 321/331 and two
Anchoring mechanism 320/330, two anchoring mechanism 320/330 are set on the seat board 321/331 and are located at the translation oil cylinder
34 opposite sides；The two translations steel strand wires 301 place the anchoring mechanism 320 of the positioning anchoring part 32 and the mooring drag
The anchoring mechanism 330 of seat 33, and it is positioned at the opposite sides of the translation oil cylinder 34.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, being additionally provided with auxiliary positioning plate between the positioning anchoring part 32 and the movable anchoring part 33
35, the centre of the auxiliary positioning plate 35 is equipped with the trepanning placed for translation oil cylinder 34, and the opposite sides of the trepanning, which is equipped with, to be supplied
The perforation that translation steel strand wires 301 place enables the auxiliary positioning plate 35 be placed on outside the translation oil cylinder 34 whereby, will
Translation steel strand wires 301 are limited to the opposite sides of the translation oil cylinder 34.In addition, piston rod 341 and the institute of the translation oil cylinder 34
It states and two otic placodes 336, the piston is equipped with using articulated connection, the seat board 331 of the activity anchoring part 33 between movable anchoring part 33
The end of bar 341 is placed between two otic placode 336 and is placed by axis pin 342 hinged.
As shown in fig. 6, the translation pulling equipment 30 further includes the solid anchoring part 31 of group, described group of solid anchoring part 31 includes a seat board
311 and two anchoring mechanisms 310, the ends of the two translations steel strand wires 301 and two anchoring mechanisms 310 of described group of solid anchoring part 31 it is solid
It connects, the translation pulling equipment 30 is filled by the seat board 311 of described group of solid anchoring part 31 and group Guan County of the bridge crane 10
Portion 116 is affixed.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, the anchoring mechanism of the anchoring mechanism 310 of described group of solid anchoring part 31, the positioning anchoring part 32
320 and the anchoring mechanism 330 of the movable anchoring part 33 be identical movable fastening structure, translate steel strand wires to locking positioning
301 or unclamp translation steel strand wires 301 coordinate translation oil cylinder 34 realize translation draw.In the embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 6
It is shown, the concrete structure of anchoring mechanism is illustrated by taking the anchoring mechanism 330 of movable anchoring part 33 as an example.Wherein, the anchoring mechanism
330 include clamping part 332, several adjustment bolts 333, pressing plate 334 and spring 335；Wherein, the clamping part 332 is set to described
On seat board 331, the spring 335 is located between the clamping part 332 and the pressing plate 334, several adjustment bolts 333
It is arranged on the clamping part 332 after placing the pressing plate 334 along longitudinal direction；The translation steel strand wires 301 run through the seat board
331, the clamping part 332, the spring 335 and the pressing plate 334, the translation pulling equipment 30 pass through the clamping part
The translation steel strand wires 301 are unclamped in 332 lockings.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the clamping part 332 is the chuck for being internally provided with movable jaw.More specifically, described
Clamping part 332 is using the chuck for being internally provided with movable jaw, to realize the effect locked or unclamp translation steel strand wires 301；Specifically
Ground, the chuck is interior to be equipped with 360 degree of equally distributed movable jaws, and the quantity of the claw is preferably three；Whereby, pass through electricity
Property the control claw to center close (locking) or exit (release) completion work simultaneously.
Specifically, the movable anchoring part 33 is as flowing mode：The clamping part 332 when the piston rod 341 stretches out,
Translation steel strand wires 301 are clamped by clamping part 332 and are locked, enable the translation steel strand wires 301 with piston rod 341 and movable anchoring part
33 move together.When the clamping part 332 is when piston rod 341 is retracted, the translation steel strand wires 301 are motionless, the mooring drag
Seat 33 bounces back with the piston rod 341, and clamping part 332 is opened；Pressing plate 334 by spring 335 and is pressed from both sides with adjustment bolt 333
Portion 332 is held to block.And the translation oil cylinder 34 is fixed with the crossbeam 11, passes through axis pin when the piston rod 341 being enabled to stretch out
342 connect with the movable anchoring part 33, and piston rod 341, axis pin 342 move together with movable anchoring part 33 when stretching out and bouncing back.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, when the bridge crane 10 is used to lift the heavy wares of combustion engine class
When 40, the crossbeam 11 includes the first beam rail 111 and the second beam rail 112 extended longitudinally, the first beam rail 111 and second
The track slot 114 is all formed on beam rail 112 along longitudinal direction；The hanging device 20 includes four groups of hoisting mechanisms, is hung described in each group
Mounting mechanism includes the translation crossbeam 21, the translation wheel group 22, the hydraulic lifting apparatus 24 and the lifting steel strand wires 25；
Wherein two groups of hoisting mechanisms are enabled to be set on the first beam rail 111, in addition two groups of hoisting mechanisms are set to the second beam rail 112
On；The translation pulling equipment 30 includes four groups of haulage gears, and each group haulage gear includes the translation oil cylinder 34, the translation
Steel strand wires 301, the positioning anchoring part 32 and the movable anchoring part 33；Wherein two groups of haulage gears are enabled to be set to the first beam rail
111 114 opposite sides of track slot, in addition two groups of haulage gears be set to 114 opposite sides of track slot of the second beam rail 112, and
Each group haulage gear is connect with the translation crossbeam 21 of two groups of hoisting mechanisms on same beam rail.
The specific implementation mode of heavy wares translation system of the present invention is explained above, is please coordinated below with Fig. 1 and Fig. 6
Refering to other accompanying drawings, illustrate heavy wares shift method of the present invention.
Heavy wares shift method of the present invention carries out heavy object using the embodiment of heavy wares translation system as previously described
Part translation, the extending direction for defining the crossbeam 11 of the bridge crane 10 are longitudinal, the translation of the hanging device 20
The extending direction of crossbeam 21 is laterally；Wherein, the step of heavy wares shift method includes：
Heavy wares 40 are connect with the lifting of hanging device 20；
Start 20 vertical lifting heavy wares 40 of the hanging device to preset height position；
Start the translation pulling equipment 30 and draws the translation crossbeam 21 of the hanging device 20 along the bridge crane
10 crossbeam 11 is translated in the longitudinal direction to predeterminated position；
The lateral walking mechanism 12 for starting the bridge crane 10 drives 11 transverse translation of the crossbeam to on-station position
Top；
Hanging device 20 described in restarting vertically transfers the heavy wares 40 to the on-station position.
Whereby, the present invention can cannot be satisfied equipment in the trolley of bridge crane and hang by using above-mentioned technical proposal
When dress, using hanging device 20 and translation pulling equipment 30 cooperation realize heavy wares 40 lifting in place, present system
Safe operation economy；It needs longitudinally, laterally to be translated again to correct the weight of specific on-station position after being particularly suitable for lifting
It is in place can be applied to large scale equipment translation for type object 40.The present invention has simple in structure, stress by preceding solution
Clear, tractive force is big, and combination is flexible, dismounts convenient equal technique effects.
It is described the invention in detail above in association with accompanying drawings and embodiments, those skilled in the art can basis
Above description makes many variations example to the present invention.Thus, certain details in embodiment should not constitute limitation of the invention,
The present invention will be using the range that the appended claims define as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of heavy wares translation system, for lifting heavy wares, which is characterized in that including：
Bridge crane, including longitudinally disposed crossbeam and the lateral vehicle with walking machine at longitudinal both ends of the crossbeam
Structure；The crossbeam shapes rail groove along longitudinal direction；The end top side of the crossbeam is equipped with the solid mounting portion of group；
Hanging device, including translate crossbeam, set on the translation wheel group of the translation crossbeam both ends bottom side and set on the translation
The hydraulic lifting apparatus of crossbeam top side；The translation crossbeam is transversely located in the track slot, and the translation wheel group is described
Longitudinal two side slips of track slot described in crossbeam upper edge, the hydraulic lifting apparatus pass through the track slot and institute by lifting steel strand wires
State heavy wares lifting connection；
Pulling equipment, including translation steel strand wires and translation oil cylinder are translated by positioning anchoring part and movable anchoring part along longitudinal direction set on described
Crossbeam is close to the end top side of described group of solid mounting portion；One end of the translation steel strand wires and described group of solid mounting portion are affixed, separately
One end is across the positioning anchoring part and the movable anchoring part and affixed with the end of the translation crossbeam；The one of the translation oil cylinder
End is fixed in the translation steel strand wires close to described group of Gu Anzhuanbuchu, the translation by the anchoring mechanism group of the positioning anchoring part
The other end of oil cylinder is equipped with piston rod and is connect with the movable anchoring part；The anchor that the translation pulling equipment passes through the movable anchoring part
Gu mechanism locks or unclamps the translation steel strand wires, coordinates and translate crossbeam described in the translation oil cylinder telescopic traction along the crossbeam
Track slot translation.
2. heavy wares translation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The crossbeam of the bridge crane includes the first beam rail and the second beam rail extended longitudinally, the first beam rail and second
The track slot is all formed on beam rail along longitudinal direction；
The hanging device includes four groups of hoisting mechanisms, and hoisting mechanism includes the translation crossbeam, translation wheel described in each group
Group, the hydraulic lifting apparatus and the lifting steel strand wires；Wherein two groups of hoisting mechanisms are enabled to be set on the first beam rail, in addition
Two groups of hoisting mechanisms are set on the second beam rail；
The translation pulling equipment includes four groups of haulage gears, and each group haulage gear includes the translation oil cylinder, the translation steel
Twisted wire, the positioning anchoring part and the movable anchoring part；Enable the track slot that wherein two groups of haulage gears are set to the first beam rail opposite
Both sides, in addition two groups of haulage gears be set to the track slot opposite sides of the second beam rail, and each group haulage gear and same beam rail
On two groups of hoisting mechanisms translation crossbeam connection.
3. heavy wares translation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The crossbeam is equipped with limit rail bar at longitudinal both sides of the track slot；
The both ends bottom side of the translation crossbeam is additionally provided with buffering wheel group, and the buffering wheel group is suspended on the surface of the crossbeam simultaneously
With the limit rail bar matched；
The end of the translation crossbeam is enabled to match sliding with the limit rail bar by the buffering wheel group flat to guide and limit
Move the translation direction of crossbeam.
4. heavy wares translation system according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：
The crossbeam of the bridge crane includes the first beam rail and the second beam rail；
The hanging device includes the four translation crossbeams, and two of which translates crossbeam and is set on the first beam rail, and in addition two
A translation crossbeam is set on the second beam rail；The hydraulic lifting apparatus on each translation crossbeam passes through the lifting steel
Twisted wire connects anchor head, and the adjacent two translations crossbeam being located on different beam rails is enabled to be connected to the two of a shoulder pole girder by the anchor head
There are two shoulder pole girders to lift the heavy wares for end, the hanging device.
5. heavy wares translation system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The hydraulic lifting apparatus is labor Symplectic Scheme hydraulic lifting apparatus.
6. heavy wares translation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The translation pulling equipment includes the two translation steel strand wires；
One end of the translation oil cylinder is connected to the intermediate position of the positioning anchoring part, and the other end is connected to the movable anchoring part
Intermediate position；
The positioning anchoring part and the movable anchoring part respectively include a seat board and two anchoring mechanisms, two anchoring mechanism
Opposite sides on the seat board and positioned at the translation oil cylinder；The two translations steel strand wires place the positioning anchoring part
The anchoring mechanism of anchoring mechanism and the movable anchoring part, and it is positioned at the opposite sides of the translation oil cylinder.
7. heavy wares translation system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：
The translation pulling equipment further includes the solid anchoring part of group, and described group of solid anchoring part includes a seat board and two anchoring mechanisms, and described two
End and two anchoring mechanisms of described group of solid anchoring part for translating steel strand wires are affixed, and the translation pulling equipment passes through described group of solid anchor
It is affixed that the seat board of seat and the group of the bridge crane consolidate mounting portion.
8. according to the heavy wares translation system described in claim 1,6 or 7, it is characterised in that：
The anchoring mechanism includes clamping part, several adjustment bolts, pressing plate and spring；Wherein, the clamping part is set to the seat
On plate, the spring clip is set between the clamping part and the pressing plate, and several adjustment bolts place the pressure along longitudinal direction
It is arranged in after plate on the clamping part；The translation steel strand wires run through the seat board, the clamping part, the spring and the pressure
The translation steel strand wires are locked by the clamping part or unclamped to plate, the translation pulling equipment.
9. heavy wares translation system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：
The clamping part is the chuck for being internally provided with movable jaw.
10. a kind of heavy wares shift method, which is characterized in that using as described in any claim in claim 1 to 9
Heavy wares translation system carries out heavy wares translation, and the extending direction for defining the crossbeam of the bridge crane is vertical
To the extending direction of the translation crossbeam of the hanging device is laterally；Wherein, the step of heavy wares shift method wraps
It includes：
The lifting of heavy wares and hanging device is connected；
Start the hanging device vertical lifting heavy wares to preset height position；
Start crossbeam longitudinal direction of the translation crossbeam along the bridge crane that the translation pulling equipment draws the hanging device
Move to predeterminated position；
The lateral walking mechanism for starting the bridge crane drives above the crossbeam transverse translation to on-station position；
Hanging device described in restarting vertically transfers the heavy wares to the on-station position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810135912.8A CN108358068A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Heavy wares translation system and its shift method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810135912.8A CN108358068A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Heavy wares translation system and its shift method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108358068A true CN108358068A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=63005214
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810135912.8A Pending CN108358068A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Heavy wares translation system and its shift method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108358068A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111926716A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-13 | 中交路桥华南工程有限公司 | Method for accurately adjusting position of steel box girder by using bridge deck crane |
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