CN108357623A - A kind of electric bicycle - Google Patents

A kind of electric bicycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108357623A
CN108357623A CN201711500831.5A CN201711500831A CN108357623A CN 108357623 A CN108357623 A CN 108357623A CN 201711500831 A CN201711500831 A CN 201711500831A CN 108357623 A CN108357623 A CN 108357623A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
accumulator
group
accumulator group
groups
maintenance free
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711500831.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴正德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CN108357623A publication Critical patent/CN108357623A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/72—Grids
    • H01M4/73—Grids for lead-acid accumulators, e.g. frame plates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/72—Grids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
    • B62M6/80—Accessories, e.g. power sources; Arrangements thereof
    • B62M6/90—Batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • B62K11/02—Frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
    • H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/256—Carrying devices, e.g. belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K2204/00—Adaptations for driving cycles by electric motor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4271—Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of electric bicycles.It is related to a kind of vehicle and device of maintenance free cell performance, belongs to battery technology field, is used for electric power storage and power supply.A kind of device of maintenance free cell performance, including accumulator group, feature are：At least there are two accumulator groups for described device, every group of voltage selects the volts such as 24 volts or 36,48, automatic switching circuit is equipped between multiple accumulator groups, when accumulator group (1) loaded work piece for a period of time after, the access that accumulator group (1) is automatically closed in conversion circuit is also turned on accumulator group (2), when accumulator group (2) loaded work piece for a period of time after, the access that accumulator group (2) is automatically closed in conversion circuit is also turned on accumulator group (1) or other accumulator groups, in this way, repeated loading works each accumulator group in turn.The active material of accumulator plate is not easily to fall off.

Description

A kind of electric bicycle
The application is the divisional application that invention and created name is a kind of " electric bicycle " application, application No. is " 200810081127.5 ", the applying date are " on April 21st, 1999 ".Invention and created name is a kind of " electric bicycle " application Invention and created name is a kind of divisional application of " device of high-performance accumulator and maintenance free cell performance " application, application number For " 99104476.2 ", the applying date is " on April 21st, 1999 ".
The invention of this series is related to a kind of accumulator.The invention of this series further relates to a kind of device of maintenance free cell performance.This Series invention further relates to the manufacturing method of the accumulator.The invention of this series further relates to the manufacture of the device of the maintenance free cell performance Method.
Paste mud on existing storage battery lead pole plate grid is easy to fall off in use state, especially the paste on positive plate Mud is more easy to fall off, and accumulator property is caused to reduce.The reason of paste mud falls off is various.
The purpose of this series invention is to provide a kind of high performance accumulator and/or the device of maintenance free cell performance, it The paste mud on electrode plate grid can be delayed to fall off respectively
This series invents (a total inventive concept has two or more inventions) being realized in：
1. a kind of electric bicycle, it is characterised in that the lower part of lower oblique tube (6) apart from bent axle (sprocket wheel axis) farther out and away from It is closer from front-wheel axis, to which bottom of frame is wide.
2. the rib of accumulator grid is changed into from original "+" font is arranged evenly in T-shaped arranged evenly.
3. the rib of accumulator grid changes into the frame for constituting and having multiple arcs from the original rectangular frame that constitutes Frame.
4. the device of maintenance free cell performance is made of the inclined carrier of carrying accumulator, in inclined carrier It is equipped with the shock absorbing apparatus for acting on accumulator.
5. the accumulator box on inclined carrier is equipped with the position corrector for keeping battery water placing flat.
6. accumulator box is located at the both sides on the top and trailing wheel top of two-wheeled back wheels of vehicle, it is equipped in accumulator box and keeps storing The loading end that battery levels are placed.
7. accumulator box be equipped with can through-flow body hole.
8. the accumulator of electric vehicle is formed accumulator group by a kind of method of maintenance free cell performance, every group of voltage can The volts such as 24 volts or 36,48 are selected, automatic switching circuit is set between multiple accumulator groups, when accumulator group (1) loaded work piece After a period of time, the access that accumulator group (1) is automatically closed in conversion circuit is also turned on accumulator group (2), when accumulator group (2) Loaded work piece for a period of time after, the access that accumulator group (2) is automatically closed in conversion circuit is also turned on accumulator group (1) or other Accumulator group in this way, each accumulator group in turn repeated loading work
Each above technical solution can delay the paste mud on electrode plate grid to fall off to a certain extent.
The concrete structure of this series invention provides by embodiment below and its attached drawing
Fig. 1 is that this series invents a kind of schematic front view of accumulator.Fig. 2 is that schematic top plan view Fig. 3 of Fig. 1 is Fig. 1 Left view schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for the another way that grillages arranges in accumulator in Fig. 2
Fig. 5 is the schematic front view that accumulator determined by Fig. 1 to 3 is placed on inclined slender body
Fig. 6 is that this series invents a kind of schematic front view of the device of maintenance free cell performance.
Fig. 7 to 9 is the schematic front view for accumulator being lain in a horizontal plane in staged lower oblique tube and the vehicle of seat pipe
Figure 10 is in the invention of this series, and accumulator box is located at the trailing wheel top and both sides of two wheeler, after accumulator is arranged on Take turns the schematic front view of both sides.
Figure 11 is that this series invents a kind of stereoscopic schematic diagram of accumulator box.
Figure 12 is a kind of front view of new-type electrode plate grid
Figure 13 is the front view of another new-type electrode plate grid.
Figure 14 is a kind of conversion circuit schematic diagram of electric vehicle.
Referring to figs. 1 to 4, multiple basal cells 3 are arranged in battery cell case 1, positive and negative pole plate, partition board are placed in each basal cell 3 And then electrolyte, about 2 volts of voltage in order connect the positive and negative electrode of each basal cell.Groove 2 is set in battery cell case, works as storage When battery is placed on inclined slender body, embedded as shown in Fig. 5 or 6, such battery water placing flat rather than tilt put Set so, when being shaken, electrode plate grid is unlikely to deform, paste mud not easily to fall off
When inclined carrier 4 is the lower oblique tube or seat pipe of two wheeler, this accumulator just embodies the height of vibration resistance Performance
With reference to Fig. 6, shock absorbing apparatus 5 is set between battery cell case and carrier.Preferably the shock absorbing apparatus is spring.
With reference to Fig. 7, multiple accumulators are lain in a horizontal plane in staged on lower oblique tube 6 and seat pipe 7.Arc dotted line is in Fig. 7 The shape main view profile of accumulator box, 2 accumulators form one group with bottom 1 accumulator before best seat pipe, are mounted in In accumulator box 8, remaining 3 form another group, in accumulator box 9.
With reference to Fig. 8, a kind of modes of emplacement of accumulator, accumulator box is equipped with the position corrector 10 for keeping battery water placing flat It is staged carrier
With reference to Fig. 9, mode is set by accumulator another kind side, the accumulator of the top 1 and following 2 accumulators separate one section away from From making accumulator box, there are concave surfaces 11, convenient for across the foot that gets on and off
Referring to Fig.1 0, it is set in accumulator box 9 and keeps 10. position corrector of position corrector of battery water placing flat that can use bullet Spring or horizontal bearing face or elastic filler.In this way, the accumulator of sino-america joint-venture " times spy " board electric bicycle was just unlikely to It is early to reduce performance.Do not change yet however, vehicle center of gravity is seriously to the rear.
Referring to Fig.1 1, accumulator box shell is equipped with hole 12, passes through convenient for fluid (air etc.), accumulator box is made to cool down, into And delay to paste falling off for mud.
Referring to Fig.1 2, for the rib 13 of grid in T-shaped 14 rather than as in the past arranged evenly in "+" font, rib is wrong The cloth that begins to rehearse can delay paste mud to fall off.
Referring to Fig.1 3, the rib edge 13 of grid constitutes the frame 15 with multiple arcs, can also delay to paste mud and fall off
Referring to Fig.1 4, have two group storage batteries and a motor 16 in circuit, switch automatically accumulator group (1) or (2) it Between timing on-off.With automatic switching circuit alternating "ON", two group storage battery of "Off".

Claims (1)

1. a kind of electric bicycle, it is characterised in that the lower part of lower oblique tube (6) is apart from bent axle (sprocket wheel axis) farther out and before distance It is closer to take turns axis, to which bottom of frame is wide.
CN201711500831.5A 1999-04-21 2017-01-01 A kind of electric bicycle Pending CN108357623A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN99104476A CN1271187A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 High-performance accumulator and its performance maintaining device

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN99104476A Division CN1271187A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 High-performance accumulator and its performance maintaining device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108357623A true CN108357623A (en) 2018-08-03

Family

ID=5271690

Family Applications (19)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410858072.XA Pending CN105365991A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Electric bicycle
CN201711500833.4A Pending CN108382524A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 A kind of electric bicycle
CN201410858073.4A Pending CN105374963A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Storage battery performance maintaining apparatus
CN201610829727.XA Pending CN106627966A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Electric bicycle
CN201711500832.XA Pending CN108382523A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 A kind of electric bicycle
CN201410858071.5A Pending CN105398535A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Electric bicycle
CN201910367441.8A Pending CN112141249A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Electric bicycle
CN201410858059.4A Pending CN105365968A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Electric bicycle
CN201910367372.0A Pending CN112103415A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Device for maintaining performance of storage battery
CN201610829729.9A Pending CN106340654A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Electric bicycle
CN201610829726.5A Pending CN106340655A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Storage battery
CN99104476A Pending CN1271187A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 High-performance accumulator and its performance maintaining device
CN201910367442.2A Pending CN112141250A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Electric bicycle
CN201910367375.4A Pending CN112086587A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Device for maintaining performance of storage battery
CN201910367444.1A Pending CN112086588A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Device for maintaining performance of storage battery
CN201910367373.5A Pending CN112086586A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Device for maintaining performance of storage battery
CN201910367445.6A Pending CN112086589A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Device for maintaining performance of storage battery
CN201910367443.7A Pending CN112141251A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Electric bicycle
CN201711500831.5A Pending CN108357623A (en) 1999-04-21 2017-01-01 A kind of electric bicycle

Family Applications Before (18)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410858072.XA Pending CN105365991A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Electric bicycle
CN201711500833.4A Pending CN108382524A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 A kind of electric bicycle
CN201410858073.4A Pending CN105374963A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Storage battery performance maintaining apparatus
CN201610829727.XA Pending CN106627966A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Electric bicycle
CN201711500832.XA Pending CN108382523A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 A kind of electric bicycle
CN201410858071.5A Pending CN105398535A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Electric bicycle
CN201910367441.8A Pending CN112141249A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Electric bicycle
CN201410858059.4A Pending CN105365968A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Electric bicycle
CN201910367372.0A Pending CN112103415A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Device for maintaining performance of storage battery
CN201610829729.9A Pending CN106340654A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Electric bicycle
CN201610829726.5A Pending CN106340655A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Storage battery
CN99104476A Pending CN1271187A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 High-performance accumulator and its performance maintaining device
CN201910367442.2A Pending CN112141250A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Electric bicycle
CN201910367375.4A Pending CN112086587A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Device for maintaining performance of storage battery
CN201910367444.1A Pending CN112086588A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Device for maintaining performance of storage battery
CN201910367373.5A Pending CN112086586A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Device for maintaining performance of storage battery
CN201910367445.6A Pending CN112086589A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Device for maintaining performance of storage battery
CN201910367443.7A Pending CN112141251A (en) 1999-04-21 1999-04-21 Electric bicycle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (19) CN105365991A (en)

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CN2306945Y (en) * 1997-09-19 1999-02-10 美利达工业股份有限公司 Power saving device for electric bicycle

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Publication number Publication date
CN112141249A (en) 2020-12-29
CN108382524A (en) 2018-08-10
CN105365968A (en) 2016-03-02
CN108382523A (en) 2018-08-10
CN112086589A (en) 2020-12-15
CN106340654A (en) 2017-01-18
CN105374963A (en) 2016-03-02
CN112086588A (en) 2020-12-15
CN106627966A (en) 2017-05-10
CN112141251A (en) 2020-12-29
CN105398535A (en) 2016-03-16
CN112141250A (en) 2020-12-29
CN106340655A (en) 2017-01-18
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CN112103415A (en) 2020-12-18
CN112086587A (en) 2020-12-15

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