CN108356548A - A kind of machining center ray machine being suitable for a variety of environment - Google Patents
A kind of machining center ray machine being suitable for a variety of environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108356548A CN108356548A CN201810449159.XA CN201810449159A CN108356548A CN 108356548 A CN108356548 A CN 108356548A CN 201810449159 A CN201810449159 A CN 201810449159A CN 108356548 A CN108356548 A CN 108356548A
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- Prior art keywords
- ray machine
- axis
- axis line
- line rail
- environment
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/44—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms
- B23Q1/56—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs only, the sliding pairs being the first two elements of the mechanism
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/72—Auxiliary arrangements; Interconnections between auxiliary tables and movable machine elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
- B23Q3/1552—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling parts of devices for automatically inserting or removing tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
- B23Q3/1552—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling parts of devices for automatically inserting or removing tools
- B23Q3/15526—Storage devices; Drive mechanisms therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/155—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling
- B23Q3/1552—Arrangements for automatic insertion or removal of tools, e.g. combined with manual handling parts of devices for automatically inserting or removing tools
- B23Q3/1554—Transfer mechanisms, e.g. tool gripping arms; Drive mechanisms therefore
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of lathe equipment,In particular a kind of machining center ray machine being suitable for a variety of environment,Workbench including ray machine ontology and ray machine body bottom portion,Ray machine ontology side is equipped with maintenance agencies,The other side of ray machine ontology is equipped with rapid assembly device,The front end of ray machine ontology is equipped with knife rest,The bottom end of knife rest is equipped with Cutting tool installation manner head,By keeping knife rest up and down along Z axis under opposite sliding of the knife rest between Z axis line rail sliding block and z axis rail,Realize saddle with workbench in the traversing sliding in the direction of Y-axis by the opposite sliding between Y-axis line rail sliding block and Y-axis line rail,Realize table top with saddle in the traversing sliding in the direction of X-axis by the opposite sliding between X-axis line rail sliding block and X-axis line rail,Ray machine is set to be suitable for the work pieces process mode that shape of all sizes differs by the design of three-dimensional sliding,Adapt to the processing under various environment,Substantially increase the market competitiveness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lathe equipment, specially a kind of machining center ray machine being suitable for a variety of environment.
Background technology
Machining center ray machine, by the main parts such as bed piece, saddle, workbench, column, guide rail, headstock and basis
Component constitutes lathe host, i.e. lathe " skeleton ", is the preliminary product of numerically-controlled machine tool, but does not still include hydraulic transmission part, gas
The components such as dynamic component, motor and electric component, and digital control system.Ray machine manufacturing enterprise Xu An is international, domestic in relation to standard
Assembly is examined, after paint completion, and complete machine tool manufacturing enterprise assembly, the knife of machining center ray machine in the prior art are supplied to
Frame can only move up and down to realize that the operating of main shaft realizes that the processing to workpiece, the different types of workpiece of different size need difference
The ray machine of model assembles lathe, in consideration of it, it is proposed that a kind of machining center ray machine being suitable for a variety of environment.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of machining center ray machines being suitable for a variety of environment, to solve above-mentioned background skill
The problem of being proposed in art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of machining center ray machine being suitable for a variety of environment, includes the work of ray machine ontology and the ray machine body bottom portion
Platform, ray machine ontology side are equipped with maintenance agencies, and the other side of the ray machine ontology is equipped with rapid assembly device, the ray machine
The front end of ontology is equipped with knife rest, and the bottom end of the knife rest is equipped with Cutting tool installation manner head, and the top of the knife rest is equipped with cutting blade motor, institute
The output shaft for stating cutting blade motor passes through the knife rest and coaxially connected with the Cutting tool installation manner head.
Preferably, the front surface of the ray machine ontology is arranged with two z axis rails, the back side of the knife rest be equipped with
The corresponding Z axis line rail sliding block of z axis rail, the Z axis line rail sliding block is slidably connected with the z axis rail, in the knife
The top of frame is additionally provided with pressurized cylinder, and the position close to top between two z axis rails is also equipped with motor cabinet.
Preferably, the top of the workbench is parallel to be equipped with saddle, Y-axis is equipped between the workbench and the saddle
Line rail, the saddle are equipped with the Y-axis line rail sliding block being slidably connected with the Y-axis line rail, and the top of the saddle is parallel to be equipped with platform
Face is equipped with X-axis line rail between the saddle and the table top, the bottom end of the table top, which is additionally provided with to slide with the X-axis line rail, to be connected
The X-axis line rail sliding block connect.
Preferably, the maintenance agencies include two cranes being mounted on described this body sidewall of ray machine, the liter
The top of drop frame is equipped with top beam, is equipped with lifting platform between two cranes, inspection platform is equipped on the lifting platform,
It is arranged with two traversing guide rails of platform, the inspection on the surface of the guardrail that is surrounded by of the inspection platform, the lifting platform
It repaiies platform base and is equipped with guide rail sliding part corresponding with the traversing guide rail of the platform, each guide rail sliding part is corresponding
The traversing guide rail of platform be slidably connected.
Preferably, one end of the inspection platform is equipped with feed screw nut, the lifting platform is equipped with leading screw and the silk
Thick stick is threadedly coupled with the feed screw nut, and one end of the leading screw extends to the lifting edge of table and is coaxially connected with auger tooth
Wheel, one end of the lifting platform are equipped with decelerating motor and fixed frame, and the output shaft end of the decelerating motor is coaxially connected with
One end of driving wheel, the fixed frame is rotatably connected to driven wheel by shaft, and the driving wheel passes through same with the driven wheel
Band connection is walked, the driven wheel is connected with bevel pinion by shaft, and the bevel pinion is engaged with the bevel gear wheel.
Preferably, the side of the lifting platform is equipped with pulley bracket, the outside of the pulley bracket is turned by bearing
Dynamic to be connected with pulley, the both ends of the another side of the lifting platform are equipped with guide rail sliding part, are opened vertically on the crane
Equipped with crane sliding slot, the guide rail sliding part passes through the crane sliding slot and is slidably connected with it, the side of the top beam
Equipped with drawstring roller, a side end of the top beam, which is equipped between the crane, is equipped with steel strand rope fixed plate, the drawstring roller
Steel strand rope is equipped between the pulley, one end of the steel strand rope is spirally wrapped around on the drawstring roller, and the steel twists
Rope is fixed on the bottom surface of the steel strand rope fixed plate around the pulley and the other end, is also equipped at the top of the ray machine ontology
Driving motor is lifted, the output shaft of the lifting driving motor passes through the top beam and coaxially connected with the drawstring roller.
Preferably, the rapid assembly device includes supporting plate and the fixation on another side wall of ray machine ontology
Seat, the top surface one end of the fixed seat are hinged with first support arm, and one end of the first support arm is hinged with second support arm, described
One end of second support arm and the bottom surface of the supporting plate are hinged, and the first limited block is equipped at the top edge of the fixed seat, described
The end surface edge of first support arm is equipped with the second limited block, and the surface of the supporting plate is arranged with two limit ribs,
It is equipped with reciprocating table between two limit ribs, uniformly several latches, the support are equidistantly embedded in the side wall of the reciprocating table
The surface of plate is rotatably connected to half gear by bearing, and half gear is meshed with the latch, in the bottom of the supporting plate
Motor is installed, the output shaft of the motor passes through the supporting plate and coaxially connected with half gear.
Preferably, the surface of the reciprocating table is uniformly equidistantly equipped with several cutter fasteners, the cutter fastener includes
The sleeve being fixed on the reciprocating table, the cutterhead being arranged in the sleeve above pedestal and pedestal, the cutterhead with
Spring is equipped between the pedestal, the top of the cutterhead is coaxially provided with slotting axis, and the bottom end both sides of the slotting axis are arranged with
Steel is strong, and the cutterhead and the steel are good for and offer corresponding second pin hole, and the bottom surface of the Cutting tool installation manner head is set
Have chuck, keyway laterally offered at the center of the chuck, be further opened on the chuck through the keyway and with it is described
One-to-one first pin hole of second pin hole.
Preferably, the surface of the reciprocating table is additionally provided with frame, one end of the frame is also equipped with plug pin component, institute
It includes the fixed block being fixedly connected with the frame to state plug pin component, and the upper surface of the fixed block offers and second pin
The one-to-one cotter slot of nail hole, the side of the fixed block are additionally provided with L-type push plate, the L-type push plate, the L-type push plate
End face is equipped with guide post, and one end of the guide post is inserted into the fixed block and is slidably connected with the fixed block.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
1, when present invention work, it can be mounted on motor cabinet, be used according to the different motor of the model type selecting of numerically-controlled machine tool
Ball screw assembly, is driven, and makes knife rest along Z axis under the opposite sliding with movable knife rack between Z axis line rail sliding block and z axis rail
It is up and down, workpiece is processed, workpiece is fixed on by fixture on table top, by between Y-axis line rail sliding block and Y-axis line rail
Opposite sliding come realize saddle with workbench in the traversing sliding in the direction of Y-axis, by between X-axis line rail sliding block and X-axis line rail
Opposite sliding realize that table top, in the traversing sliding in the direction of X-axis, enables ray machine to fit with saddle by the design of three-dimensional sliding
For the work pieces process mode that shape of all sizes differs, the processing under various environment is adapted to, it is competing to substantially increase market
Strive power.
2, in maintenance, service personnel's present invention squats on inspection platform, is driven by lifting driving motor rotation
The rotation of drawstring roller, which is realized, pulls up or broadcasts downwards lifting platform, and the mating band of leading screw and feed screw nut is driven by decelerating motor
It moves entire inspection platform and carries out moving for horizontal direction along the traversing guide rail of platform, it can be to needs when being moved to designated position
The position of maintenance is overhauled, and makes service personnel according to the actual conditions of ray machine come to specified position progress by maintenance agencies
Maintenance, not only increases safety guarantee, and provide great convenience for service work under the protective effect of guardrail.
3, the present invention, according to the different needs of workpiece, assembly cutter, the party is carried out using rapid assembly device in assembly
Formula is not only greatly improved work efficiency in assembly, and a variety of different cutters can be arranged and assembled, and ensure that assembly
Shi Wuxu contacts cutter with hand, ensure that safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is ray machine ontology and a kind of structural schematic diagram at visual angle of workbench in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of ray machine ontology and workbench another kind visual angle in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram at visual angle of maintenance agencies in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is structure enlargement diagram at A in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram at maintenance agencies another kind visual angle in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is structure enlargement diagram at B in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of rapid assembly device in overall structure of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram under a kind of visual angle of rapid assembly device in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram under rapid assembly device another kind visual angle in the present invention；
Figure 11 is the cooperation figure of Cutting tool installation manner head and cutter fastener in the present invention；
Figure 12 is the internal structure schematic diagram of cutter fastener in the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of Cutting tool installation manner head in the present invention；
Figure 14 is the bottom surface structure schematic diagram of rapid assembly device in the present invention；
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of plug pin component in the present invention.
In figure：1, ray machine ontology；10, knife rest；11, cutting blade motor；12, Cutting tool installation manner head；120, chuck；121, keyway；
122, axis hole；123, the first pin hole；13, z axis rail；14, pressurized cylinder；15, motor cabinet；16, Z axis line rail sliding block；2, it works
Platform；20, saddle；21, X-axis line rail；22, X-axis line rail sliding block；23, Y-axis line rail；24, table top；25, Y-axis line rail sliding block；3, it overhauls
Mechanism；30, lifting platform；300, the traversing guide rail of platform；301, guide rail sliding part；302, leading screw；303, bevel gear wheel；304, conelet
Gear；305, fixed frame；306, driven wheel；307, sliding guide piece；31, inspection platform；310, guardrail；311, feed screw nut；
32, crane；320, crane sliding slot；33, top beam；330, steel strand rope fixed plate；34, driving motor is lifted；35, drawstring roller；
36, pulley bracket；37, pulley；38, steel strand rope；39, decelerating motor；390, driving wheel；391, synchronous belt；4, rapid assembly
Structure；40, supporting plate；400, rib is limited；401, half gear；402, frame；403, motor；41, reciprocating table；410, latch；42, solid
Reservation；420, the first limited block；43, first support arm；430, the second limited block；44, second support arm；45, cutter fastener；450, bottom
Seat；451, spring；452, cutterhead；453, steel is strong；454, axis is inserted；455, the second pin hole；456, sleeve；46, plug pin component；
460, fixed block；4600, cotter slot；461, L-type push plate；462, guide post.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 15 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：
A kind of machining center ray machine being suitable for a variety of environment includes the workbench of 1 bottom of ray machine ontology 1 and ray machine ontology
2, the front end of ray machine ontology 1 is equipped with knife rest 10, and the bottom end of knife rest 10 is equipped with Cutting tool installation manner head 12, and the top of knife rest 10 is equipped with cutting
The output shaft of motor 11, cutting blade motor 11 passes through knife rest 10 and, the front surface of ray machine ontology 1 coaxially connected with Cutting tool installation manner head 12
Two z axis rails 13 are arranged with, the back side of knife rest 10 is equipped with Z axis line rail sliding block 16 corresponding with z axis rail 13, z axis
Rail sliding block 16 is slidably connected with z axis rail 13, pressurized cylinder 14 is additionally provided on the top of knife rest 10, between two z axis rails 13
Position close to top is also equipped with motor cabinet 15, and the top of workbench 2 is parallel to be equipped with saddle 20, workbench 2 and saddle 20 it
Between be equipped with Y-axis line rail 23, saddle 20 is equipped with the Y-axis line rail sliding block 25 that is slidably connected with Y-axis line rail 23, and the top of saddle 20 is parallel
Equipped with table top 24, X-axis line rail 21 is equipped between saddle 20 and table top 24, the bottom end of table top 24 is additionally provided with to be slided with X-axis line rail 21
The X-axis line rail sliding block 22 of connection.
In the present embodiment, X-axis line rail 21, Y-axis line rail 23 and z axis rail 13 and three-dimensional system of coordinate X, Y, Z axis direction one
It causes, realizes that ray machine can ensure that the activity of Three Degree Of Freedom is processed by three-dimensional line rail, adapt to various environment and workpiece.
In the present embodiment, pressurized cylinder 14 uses 100cc pressurized cylinders, can be used for the clamping of later stage machine chuck, accumulator fills
Gas, bomb inflation, drop low-pressure gas are converted into high pressure gas etc..
1 side of ray machine ontology is equipped with maintenance agencies 3, and maintenance agencies 3 include that two be mounted on 1 side wall of ray machine ontology rise
Frame 32 drops, and the top of crane 32 is equipped with top beam 33, is equipped with lifting platform 30 between two cranes 32, is set on lifting platform 30
There is inspection platform 31, guardrail 310 is surrounded by inspection platform 31, it is traversing that the surface of lifting platform 30 is arranged with two platforms
Guide rail 300,31 bottom surface of inspection platform are equipped with guide rail sliding part 301 corresponding with the traversing guide rail 300 of platform, each guide rail sliding
The traversing guide rail of the corresponding platform of part 301 300 is slidably connected, and one end of inspection platform 31 is equipped with feed screw nut 311, lifting platform
30 are equipped with leading screw 302 and leading screw 302 is threadedly coupled with feed screw nut 311, and one end of leading screw 302 extends to 30 edge of lifting platform
And it is coaxially connected with bevel gear wheel 303, one end of lifting platform 30 is equipped with decelerating motor 39 and fixed frame 305, decelerating motor 39
Output shaft end be coaxially connected with driving wheel 390, one end of fixed frame 305 is rotatably connected to driven wheel 306 by shaft, main
Driving wheel 390 is connect with driven wheel 306 by synchronous belt 391, and driven wheel 306 is connected with bevel pinion 304, small bevel gear by shaft
Wheel 304 is engaged with bevel gear wheel 303, and the side of lifting platform 30 is equipped with pulley bracket 36, and the outside of pulley bracket 36 passes through axis
It holds and is rotatably connected to pulley 37, the both ends of the another side of lifting platform 30 are equipped with guide rail sliding part 301, are erected on crane 32
It heading straight for being equipped with crane sliding slot 320, guide rail sliding part 301 passes through crane sliding slot 320 and is slidably connected with it, and the one of top beam 33
Side is equipped with drawstring roller 35, and a side end of top beam 33, which is equipped between crane 32, is equipped with steel strand rope fixed plate 330, drawstring roller 35
Steel strand rope 38 is equipped between pulley 37, one end of steel strand rope 38 is spirally wrapped around on drawstring roller 35, and steel strand rope 38 bypasses
Pulley 37 and the other end are fixed on the bottom surface of steel strand rope fixed plate 330, and the top of ray machine ontology 1 is also equipped with lifting driving motor
34, the output shaft of lifting driving motor 34 passes through top beam 33 and coaxially connected with drawstring roller 35.
In the present embodiment, lifting driving motor 34 uses permanent magnet direct current motor, does not need DC excitation power, can subtract
The power consumption of few power supply, has important economic value；There is no Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection, save the copper consumption of motor, reduces electrical copper loss,
Especially within the scope of miniature and low capacity, the weight of motor, volume, efficiency and cost are all improved；Main flux can lead to
The adjusting to exciting current is crossed to control, but the magnetic field of permanent-magnet material is constant in magneto, therefore Permanent Magnet and Electric is electromechanical
Press regulation poor, speed governing can only also be realized by changing armature voltage/electric current.
In the present embodiment, the height of crane 32 is identical as 1 height of ray machine ontology, and easy access platform 31 can rise to
It is overhauled at the arbitrary height of 31 ray machine ontology 1 of inspection platform.
In the present embodiment, when inspection platform 31 is moved to distalmost end, end can be with 2 distalmost end of workbench apart from phase
Together, easy access platform 31 can reach the position of 2 distalmost end of workbench and be overhauled.
The other side of ray machine ontology 1 is equipped with rapid assembly device 4, and rapid assembly device 4 is including supporting plate 40 and is mounted on light
The top surface one end of fixed seat 42 on 1 another side wall of machine ontology, fixed seat 42 is hinged with first support arm 43, first support arm 43
One end is hinged with second support arm 44, and one end of second support arm 44 is hinged with the bottom surface of supporting plate 40, at the top edge of fixed seat 42
Equipped with the first limited block 420, the end surface edge of first support arm 43 is equipped with the second limited block 430, the surface pair of supporting plate 40
Claim to be equipped with two limit ribs 400, is limited at two and be equipped with reciprocating table 41 between rib 400, in the side wall of reciprocating table 41 uniformly
Several latches 410 are equidistantly embedded with, the surface of supporting plate 40 is rotatably connected to half gear 401, half gear 401 and card by bearing
Tooth 410 is meshed, and motor 403 is equipped in the bottom of supporting plate 40, the output shaft of motor 403 pass through supporting plate 40 and with half gear
401 is coaxially connected, and the surface of reciprocating table 41 is uniformly equidistantly equipped with several cutter fasteners 45, and cutter fastener 45 is past including being fixed on
Sleeve 456 on multiple platform 41, is arranged with the cutterhead 452 of 450 top of pedestal 450 and pedestal in sleeve 456, cutterhead 452 with
Spring 451 is equipped between pedestal 450, the top of cutterhead 452 is coaxially provided with slotting axis 454, and the bottom end both sides for inserting axis 454 are symmetrically set
There is steel strong 453, corresponding second pin hole 455, the bottom of Cutting tool installation manner head 12 are offered on cutterhead 452 and steel strong 453
Face is equipped with chuck 120, laterally offers keyway 121 at the center of chuck 120, is further opened on chuck 120 through keyway 121 simultaneously
It is equipped with knife rest 10, the bottom end of knife rest 10 with the front end of 455 one-to-one first pin hole 123 of the second pin hole, ray machine ontology 1
Equipped with Cutting tool installation manner head 12, the top of knife rest 10 is equipped with cutting blade motor 11, the output shaft of cutting blade motor 11 pass through knife rest 10 and with
Cutting tool installation manner head 12 is coaxially connected, and the surface of reciprocating table 41 is additionally provided with frame 402, and one end of frame 402 is also equipped with plug pin group
Part 46, plug pin component 46 include the fixed block 460 being fixedly connected with frame 402, and the upper surface of fixed block 460 offers and second
The side of 455 one-to-one cotter slot 4600 of pin hole, fixed block 460 is additionally provided with L-type push plate 461, L-type push plate 461, L-type
The end face of push plate 461 is equipped with guide post 462, and one end of guide post 462 is inserted into fixed block 460 and is slided with fixed block 460
Connection.
In the present embodiment, the cutting tool of different model is mounted at the cutterhead 452 on each cutter fastener 45, and
The quantity of cutter fastener 45 is 6, is carrying out free switching by the cutter on multiple cutterheads 452, is coordinating entire fast quick-mounting
The use of fitting mechanism 4 can greatly improve working efficiency.
In the present embodiment, steel strong 453 is mating with keyway 121, realizes between cutterhead 452 and Cutting tool installation manner head 12
Assembling.
In the present embodiment, the tooth of half gear 401 is distributed in a quarter of half gear 401, in the rotation of half gear 401
It is realized in journey and the periodicity of reciprocating table 41 is pushed, the time of stagnation replaces cutterhead 452 for Cutting tool installation manner head 12.
In the present embodiment, it is further opened with the axis hole 122 mating with slotting axis 454 at 12 center of Cutting tool installation manner head, increases
When cutterhead 452 is assembled with the contact area of Cutting tool installation manner head 12, ensure the fixing of its structure.
The machining center ray machine for being easy to maintenance of the present embodiment at work, can be different according to the model type selecting of numerically-controlled machine tool
Motor be mounted on motor cabinet 15 on, be driven using ball screw assembly, band movable knife rack 10 in Z axis line rail sliding block 16 and Z axis
Keep knife rest 10 up and down along Z axis under opposite sliding between line rail 13, workpiece is processed, workpiece is fixed on by fixture
On table top 24, realize saddle 20 with workbench 2 in Y-axis by the opposite sliding between Y-axis line rail sliding block 25 and Y-axis line rail 23
The traversing sliding in direction, table top 24 and saddle 20 are realized by the opposite sliding between X-axis line rail sliding block 22 and X-axis line rail 21
In the traversing sliding in the direction of X-axis, ray machine is set to be suitable for what shape of all sizes differed by the design of three-dimensional sliding
Work pieces process mode adapts to the processing under various environment, substantially increases the market competitiveness.
In maintenance, service personnel's machining center ray machine for being easy to maintenance of the present embodiment squats on inspection platform 31,
Drawstring roller 35 is driven to rotate by lifting the rotation of driving motor 34, drawstring roller 35 carries out steel strand rope 38 during rotation
It winds or unclasps, pull up or broadcast downwards lifting platform 30 with this to adjust steel strand rope 38, steel strand rope 38 is in the mistake reeled
Cheng Zhong, pulley 37 can rotate therewith, and when being raised or lowered to specified height, rotated by decelerating motor 39 and drive driving wheel
390 rotations, rotate synchronously driven wheel 306 under the drive of synchronous belt 391, using bevel gear wheel 303 and bevel pinion 304
Transmission transmit torque to leading screw 302, so that leading screw 302 is driven entire inspection platform 31 under the cooperation with feed screw nut 311
Moving for horizontal direction is carried out along the traversing guide rail of platform 300, the position that can be overhauled to needs when being moved to designated position
It is overhauled, makes service personnel according to the actual conditions of ray machine to be overhauled to specified position by maintenance agencies 3, protecting
Safety guarantee is not only increased under the protective effect on column 310, and great convenience is provided for service work.
The machining center ray machine for being easy to maintenance of the present embodiment is in assembly, according to the different needs of workpiece, using quick
Assemble mechanism 4 carries out assembly cutter, adjusts first support arm 43 and second support arm 44 first when replacing, in first support arm 43 and the
When two support arms 44 are respectively adjusted to the position that the first limited block 420 and the second limited block 430 limit, reciprocating table 41 and workbench 2
It is horizontal, the rotation of half gear 401 is driven by motor 403, to be driven back and forth using the latch 410 of 41 side of reciprocating table
The forward-reverse of 41 horizontal periodicity of platform, reciprocating table 41 moves the distance of a station when half gear 401 is lucky when rotating one week,
Suitable cutter is selected to be moved to the underface of Cutting tool installation manner head 12 according to actual needs, the pushing of Cutting tool installation manner head 12 at this time makes to insert
Axis 454 and 122 grafting of axis hole control Cutting tool installation manner head 12 and rotate at this time, during Cutting tool installation manner head 12 rotates, chuck
120 rotate while pushing, squeezing knife tool head 452, and spring 451 is made to compress, and 453 levels are good for steel when turning to keyway 121
When position, cutterhead 452 upper bullet and 120 key connecting of chuck, cutterhead 452 under the elastic force of spring 451 does not occur to turn at this time
It is dynamic, by manual or mechanical driven L-type push plate 461, the pin in cotter slot 4600 is made to be inserted into the second pin hole 455 and the
In one pin hole 123, realize that assembly, which not only greatly improve work efficiency in assembly, can be arranged a variety of different
Cutter is assembled, and ensure that when assembly without contacting cutter with hand, ensure that safety.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
For personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in the above embodiment and specification is only the present invention
Preference, be not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by institute
Attached claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of machining center ray machine being suitable for a variety of environment, including ray machine ontology (1) and the ray machine ontology (1) bottom
Workbench (2), it is characterised in that：Ray machine ontology (1) side be equipped with maintenance agencies (3), the ray machine ontology (1) it is another
Side is equipped with rapid assembly device (4), and the front end of the ray machine ontology (1) is equipped with knife rest (10), and the bottom end of the knife rest (10) is set
There are Cutting tool installation manner head (12), the top of the knife rest (10) to be equipped with cutting blade motor (11), the output shaft of the cutting blade motor (11)
It is across the knife rest (10) and coaxially connected with the Cutting tool installation manner head (12).
2. the machining center ray machine according to claim 1 for being suitable for a variety of environment, it is characterised in that：The ray machine ontology
(1) front surface is arranged with two z axis rails (13), and the back side of the knife rest (10) is equipped with and z axis rail (13) phase
Corresponding Z axis line rail sliding block (16), the Z axis line rail sliding block (16) is slidably connected with the z axis rail (13), in the knife rest
(10) top is additionally provided with pressurized cylinder (14), and the position close to top between two z axis rails (13) is also equipped with electricity
Engine base (15).
3. the machining center ray machine according to claim 2 for being suitable for a variety of environment, it is characterised in that：The workbench
(2) top is parallel equipped with saddle (20), and Y-axis line rail (23) is equipped between the workbench (2) and the saddle (20), described
Saddle (20) is equipped with the Y-axis line rail sliding block (25) being slidably connected with the Y-axis line rail (23), and the top of the saddle (20) is parallel
Equipped with table top (24), X-axis line rail (21), the bottom end of the table top (24) are equipped between the saddle (20) and the table top (24)
It is additionally provided with the X-axis line rail sliding block (22) being slidably connected with the X-axis line rail (21).
4. the machining center ray machine according to claim 3 for being suitable for a variety of environment, it is characterised in that：The maintenance agencies
(3) include two cranes (32) being mounted on ray machine ontology (1) side wall, the top of the crane (32) is equipped with
Top beam (33) is equipped with lifting platform (30) between two cranes (32), and inspection platform is equipped on the lifting platform (30)
(31), it is surrounded by guardrail (310) in the inspection platform (31), the surface of the lifting platform (30) is arranged with two and puts down
The traversing guide rail of platform (300), inspection platform (31) bottom surface are slided equipped with guide rail corresponding with the platform traversing guide rail (300)
Moving part (301), each corresponding traversing guide rail of platform (300) of the guide rail sliding part (301) are slidably connected.
5. the machining center ray machine according to claim 4 for being suitable for a variety of environment, it is characterised in that：The inspection platform
(31) one end is equipped with feed screw nut (311), and the lifting platform (30) is equipped with leading screw (302) and the leading screw (302) and institute
State feed screw nut (311) threaded connection, one end of the leading screw (302) extends to the lifting platform (30) edge and coaxially connected
There are bevel gear wheel (303), one end of the lifting platform (30) that decelerating motor (39) and fixed frame (305), the deceleration are installed
The output shaft end of motor (39) is coaxially connected with driving wheel (390), and one end of the fixed frame (305) is rotated by shaft to be connected
It is connected to driven wheel (306), the driving wheel (390) is connect with the driven wheel (306) by synchronous belt (391), described driven
Wheel (306) is connected with bevel pinion (304) by shaft, and the bevel pinion (304) is engaged with the bevel gear wheel (303).
6. the machining center ray machine according to claim 5 for being suitable for a variety of environment, it is characterised in that：The lifting platform
(30) side is equipped with pulley bracket (36), and the outside of the pulley bracket (36) is rotatably connected to pulley by bearing
(37), the both ends of the another side of the lifting platform (30) are equipped with guide rail sliding part (301), are erected on the crane (32)
It heads straight for being equipped with crane sliding slot (320), the guide rail sliding part (301) passes through the crane sliding slot (320) and slides with it
The side of connection, the top beam (33) is equipped with drawstring roller (35), and a side end of the top beam (33) is equipped with and the crane
(32) it is equipped with steel strand rope fixed plate (330) between, steel strand rope (38) is equipped between the drawstring roller (35) and the pulley (37),
One end of the steel strand rope (38) is spirally wrapped around on the drawstring roller (35), and the steel strand rope (38) bypasses the pulley
(37) and the other end is fixed on the bottom surface of the steel strand rope fixed plate (330), and liter is also equipped at the top of the ray machine ontology (1)
Drop driving motor (34), it is described lifting driving motor (34) output shaft pass through the top beam (33) and with the drawstring roller (35)
It is coaxially connected.
7. the machining center ray machine according to claim 6 for being suitable for a variety of environment, it is characterised in that：The quick assembling
Mechanism (4) includes supporting plate (40) and the fixed seat (42) on another side wall of the ray machine ontology (1), the fixed seat
(42) top surface one end is hinged with first support arm (43), and one end of the first support arm (43) is hinged with second support arm (44),
One end of the second support arm (44) is hinged with the bottom surface of the supporting plate (40), is equipped at the top edge of the fixed seat (42)
The end surface edge of first limited block (420), the first support arm (43) is equipped with the second limited block (430), the supporting plate
(40) surface is arranged with two limit ribs (400), is equipped with reciprocating table (41), institute between limit rib (400) at two
It states in the side wall of reciprocating table (41) and is uniformly equidistantly embedded with several latches (410), the surface of the supporting plate (40) passes through bearing
It is rotatably connected to half gear (401), half gear (401) is meshed with the latch (410), the bottom in the supporting plate (40)
Portion is equipped with motor (403), and the output shaft of the motor (403) is across the supporting plate (40) and same with half gear (401)
Axis connection.
8. the machining center ray machine according to claim 7 for being suitable for a variety of environment, it is characterised in that：The reciprocating table
(41) surface is uniformly equidistantly equipped with several cutter fasteners (45), and the cutter fastener (45) includes being fixed on the reciprocating table
(41) sleeve (456) on, the interior cutterhead (452) being arranged with above pedestal (450) and pedestal (450) of the sleeve (456),
Spring (451) is equipped between the cutterhead (452) and the pedestal (450), the top of the cutterhead (452) is coaxially provided with
Axis (454) is inserted, the bottom end both sides of the slotting axis (454) are arranged with steel and are good for (453), the cutterhead (452) and the steel
Corresponding second pin hole (455) is offered on strong (453), the bottom surface of the Cutting tool installation manner head (12) is equipped with chuck (120),
Keyway (121) is laterally offered at the center of the chuck (120), is further opened with through the keyway on the chuck (120)
(121) and with one-to-one first pin hole (123) of second pin hole (455).
9. the machining center ray machine according to claim 8 for being suitable for a variety of environment, it is characterised in that：The reciprocating table
(41) surface is additionally provided with frame (402), and one end of the frame (402) is also equipped with plug pin component (46), the plug pin group
Part (46) includes the fixed block (460) being fixedly connected with the frame (402), and the upper surface of the fixed block (460) offers
With the one-to-one cotter slot (4600) of second pin hole (455), the side of the fixed block (460) is additionally provided with L-type and pushes away
The end face of plate (461), the L-type push plate (461), the L-type push plate (461) is equipped with guide post (462), the guide post
(462) one end is inserted into the fixed block (460) and is slidably connected with the fixed block (460).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810449159.XA CN108356548A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of machining center ray machine being suitable for a variety of environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810449159.XA CN108356548A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of machining center ray machine being suitable for a variety of environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108356548A true CN108356548A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
Family
ID=63011847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810449159.XA Withdrawn CN108356548A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of machining center ray machine being suitable for a variety of environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108356548A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109659056A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 中核北方核燃料元件有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional motion device under radiation environment |
| CN111906672A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-10 | 温州大学 | Automatic burnishing device based on atmospheric pressure emery wheel |
| WO2021012713A1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-01-28 | 昆山市恒达精密机械工业有限公司 | Automatic grinding machine |
| CN112453593A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-09 | 陈秀燕 | Tapping device capable of being positioned quickly for machining automobile parts |
| CN114227337A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-03-25 | 深圳市增创自动化机械有限公司 | Metal working machine tool with automatic tool changing function |
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| US20090020934A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2009-01-22 | W.P.R.W.M.D.M., L.L.C. | Equipment handling apparatus and system |
| CN203401346U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-01-22 | 东莞市乔锋机械有限公司 | Vertical type metal machining center machine |
| CN206580512U (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-10-24 | 江苏鑫海浪智能科技有限公司 | A kind of repairing device of heavy construction electromechanical equipment |
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| US4856767A (en) * | 1988-05-26 | 1989-08-15 | John M. Wood | Radiator lifting and holding apparatus |
| US5376062A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1994-12-27 | Zeichner; Eliezer | Robotic manufacturing unit |
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| CN203401346U (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-01-22 | 东莞市乔锋机械有限公司 | Vertical type metal machining center machine |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109659056A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-19 | 中核北方核燃料元件有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional motion device under radiation environment |
| CN109659056B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2023-01-24 | 中核北方核燃料元件有限公司 | Three-dimensional movement device used in irradiation environment |
| WO2021012713A1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-01-28 | 昆山市恒达精密机械工业有限公司 | Automatic grinding machine |
| CN111906672A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-11-10 | 温州大学 | Automatic burnishing device based on atmospheric pressure emery wheel |
| CN111906672B (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2021-05-07 | 温州大学 | Automatic burnishing device based on atmospheric pressure emery wheel |
| CN112453593A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-09 | 陈秀燕 | Tapping device capable of being positioned quickly for machining automobile parts |
| CN114227337A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-03-25 | 深圳市增创自动化机械有限公司 | Metal working machine tool with automatic tool changing function |
| CN114227337B (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2023-09-05 | 深圳市增创自动化机械有限公司 | Metal working machine tool with automatic tool changing function |
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Application publication date: 20180803 |