CN108355736B - It is a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume - Google Patents
It is a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108355736B CN108355736B CN201711433877.XA CN201711433877A CN108355736B CN 108355736 B CN108355736 B CN 108355736B CN 201711433877 A CN201711433877 A CN 201711433877A CN 108355736 B CN108355736 B CN 108355736B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- continous way
- helical blade
- axis body
- glume
- wheat
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B1/00—Preparing grain for milling or like processes
- B02B1/02—Dry treatment
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- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
It is a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume, several groups, which are evenly arranged with, along its axial direction on the axis body of the rotation axis takes off glume mechanism, it includes that one section of continous way helical blade and a taper backplate is arranged around axis body that glume mechanism is taken off described in every group, the plane of continous way helical blade forms arcwall face towards axis body and high outside and low outside, and the rear in continous way helical blade precession direction is arranged in taper backplate.The de- glume mechanism that the present invention is made of by the way that several groups are arranged on the axis body of rotation axis continous way helical blade and taper backplate, continous way helical blade therein can form helical feed to wheat, and since continous way helical blade is high outside and low outside arcwall face, to which a kind of inspired effect can be formed to wheat during transportation, make to hit between wheat berry itself and with shell, blade rubs mutually, removes glume by the effect of this external force.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume the present invention relates to the finishing field of wheat.
Background technique
Wheat is the staple food crop in China, is mainly used for the production of flour.Harvested wheatear passes through threshing
After machine threshing is exactly wheat berry, and wheat berry can be used to the production of flour.But thresing machine to the Threshing of wheatear simultaneously
It is not 100% thorough threshing, always there are some remaining shells to be attached to part wheat berry surface.Therefore, it is needed before milling
Wheat berry is eluriated to eliminate these remaining glumes.This washing goes residual shell mode not only to waste a large amount of water,
And partial residual shell still can glue the surface for staying in wheat berry, to cause the decline of flour quality.
Summary of the invention
To solve to go water resource waste existing for the mode of residual shell and residual with water elutriation before wheat milling in the prior art
Shell removes sordid problem, and the present invention provides a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume, the rotation axis with it is corresponding
Shell matches, and the wheat after capable of making shelling, can be by spin-up, surge, punching in by rotation axis transmission process of the invention
It hits and rubs, so that its remaining glume be made to remove under external force.
The technical solution that the present invention uses to solve above-mentioned technical problem are as follows: a kind of for removing the rotation of wheat glume
Axis is evenly arranged with several groups along its axial direction on the axis body of the rotation axis and takes off glume mechanism, glume mechanism packet is taken off described in every group
It includes and one section of continous way helical blade and a taper backplate is set around axis body, wherein continous way helical blade both ends difference
It is welded with axis body, continous way helical blade has gap between the inner side edge and axis body of axis body, continous way helical blade
Outer side edges position is higher than inner side edge position, so that the plane of continous way helical blade forms arc towards axis body and high outside and low outside
Face, so that wheat berry be made to advance along the precession direction of continous way helical blade during rotation, the taper backplate setting exists
The rear in continous way helical blade precession direction, so that wheat berry impacts taper during with continous way helical blade precession
In the conical cavity of backplate, several baffles are provided in the conical cavity of taper backplate.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the inner sidewall of the baffle and taper backplate is hinged.
As another preferred embodiment of the invention, the taper of the taper backplate is 60-85 °.
As another preferred embodiment of the invention, the length of the taper sheeting edge to axis body is continous way spiral shell
One third of the vane piece leading edge to axis body length.
As another preferred embodiment of the invention, shape between the inner side edge and axis body of the continous way helical blade
At gap in be provided with several fixed connecting rods, one end of every fixed connecting rod and axis body weld, the other end and continuous
The inner side edge of formula helical blade welds.
As another preferred embodiment of the invention, the head of the width of the continous way helical blade from precession direction
End terminad becomes narrow gradually.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) present invention is made of by the way that several groups are arranged on the axis body of rotation axis continous way helical blade and taper backplate
De- glume mechanism, continous way helical blade therein can form helical feed to wheat, and due to continous way helical-blade
Piece makes wheat berry itself to can form a kind of inspired effect to wheat during transportation for high outside and low outside arcwall face
Between and with shell, blade rubs mutually hit, glume is removed by the effect of this external force；
2) several baffles that the taper backplate at precession direction rear is arranged in and is arranged inside, can make wheat stream defeated
Shock and friction are generated with it during sending, not only can also play the role of removing glume, but also since it is pyramidal structure, and
The opening of conical cavity can be moved towards the precession direction of wheat stream, wheat stream in front in this way by the blocking of conical cavity backward,
To collide with the miscarriage life of forward wheat, to increase the friction between wheat berry, the removal effect of glume is improved；
3) the taper cavity wall of baffle and taper backplate is hinged, so that it be enable to strike the wheat stream in conical cavity
It is more easier to remove away, and due to hinged relationship, baffle is different with rotation axis velocity of rotation, and opening angle is not yet
Together, the frictional resistance of generation is not also identical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Appended drawing reference: 1, axis body, 2, continous way helical blade, 3, gap, 4, fixed connecting rod, 5, taper backplate, 6, gear
Plate.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume, it is axial equal along it on the axis body 1 of the rotation axis
The even several groups that are provided with take off glume mechanism, and it includes that one section of continous way helical-blade is arranged around axis body 1 that glume mechanism is taken off described in every group
Piece 2 and a taper backplate 5, wherein 2 both ends of continous way helical blade are welded with axis body 1 respectively, continous way helical blade 2
There is gap 3 between the inner side edge and axis body 1 of axis body 1, the outer side edges position of continous way helical blade 2 is higher than inner side edge position
It sets, so that the plane of continous way helical blade 2 forms arcwall face towards axis body 1 and high outside and low outside, thus during rotation
Wheat berry is set to advance along the precession direction of continous way helical blade 2, the setting of taper backplate 5 is revolved in continous way helical blade 2
Into the rear in direction, so that wheat berry impacts the conical cavity of taper backplate 5 during with continous way 2 precession of helical blade
It is interior, several baffles 6 are provided in the conical cavity of taper backplate 5.
The above are basic embodiments of the invention, further can be improved, optimized and limited on the basis of above, from
And obtain following embodiment:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume, it is axial equal along it on the axis body 1 of the rotation axis
The even several groups that are provided with take off glume mechanism, and it includes that one section of continous way helical-blade is arranged around axis body 1 that glume mechanism is taken off described in every group
Piece 2 and a taper backplate 5, wherein 2 both ends of continous way helical blade are welded with axis body 1 respectively, continous way helical blade 2
There is gap 3 between the inner side edge and axis body 1 of axis body 1, the outer side edges position of continous way helical blade 2 is higher than inner side edge position
It sets, so that the plane of continous way helical blade 2 forms arcwall face towards axis body 1 and high outside and low outside, thus during rotation
Wheat berry is set to advance along the precession direction of continous way helical blade 2, the setting of taper backplate 5 is revolved in continous way helical blade 2
Into the rear in direction, so that wheat berry impacts the conical cavity of taper backplate 5 during with continous way 2 precession of helical blade
It is interior, several baffles 6 are provided in the conical cavity of taper backplate 5, baffle 6 and the inner sidewall of taper backplate 5 are hinged.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume, it is axial equal along it on the axis body 1 of the rotation axis
The even several groups that are provided with take off glume mechanism, and it includes that one section of continous way helical-blade is arranged around axis body 1 that glume mechanism is taken off described in every group
Piece 2 and a taper backplate 5, the taper of the taper backplate 5 are 60-85 °；Wherein, 2 both ends of the continous way helical blade difference
It is welded with axis body 1, continous way helical blade 2 has gap 3, continous way helical-blade between the inner side edge and axis body 1 of axis body 1
The outer side edges position of piece 2 is higher than inner side edge position, so that the plane of continous way helical blade 2 is formed towards in axis body 1 and outer height
Low arcwall face, so that wheat berry is made to advance along the precession direction of continous way helical blade 2 during rotation, the taper shield
The rear in 2 precession direction of continous way helical blade is arranged in plate 5, so that wheat berry is with 2 precession process of continous way helical blade
In impact in the conical cavity of taper backplate 5, several baffles 6 are provided in the conical cavity of taper backplate 5.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume, it is axial equal along it on the axis body 1 of the rotation axis
The even several groups that are provided with take off glume mechanism, and it includes that one section of continous way helical-blade is arranged around axis body 1 that glume mechanism is taken off described in every group
Piece 2 and a taper backplate 5, wherein the length at 5 edge of taper backplate to axis body 1 is 2 leading edge of continous way helical blade
To the one third of 1 length of axis body；2 both ends of continous way helical blade are welded with axis body 1 respectively, continous way helical blade 2
There is gap 3 between the inner side edge and axis body 1 of axis body 1, the outer side edges position of continous way helical blade 2 is higher than inner side edge position
It sets, so that the plane of continous way helical blade 2 forms arcwall face towards axis body 1 and high outside and low outside, thus during rotation
Wheat berry is set to advance along the precession direction of continous way helical blade 2, the setting of taper backplate 5 is revolved in continous way helical blade 2
Into the rear in direction, so that wheat berry impacts the conical cavity of taper backplate 5 during with continous way 2 precession of helical blade
It is interior, several baffles 6 are provided in the conical cavity of taper backplate 5.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume, it is axial equal along it on the axis body 1 of the rotation axis
The even several groups that are provided with take off glume mechanism, and it includes that one section of continous way helical-blade is arranged around axis body 1 that glume mechanism is taken off described in every group
Piece 2 and a taper backplate 5, wherein 2 both ends of continous way helical blade are welded with axis body 1 respectively, continous way helical blade 2
There is gap 3 between the inner side edge and axis body 1 of axis body 1, the outer side edges position of continous way helical blade 2 is higher than inner side edge position
It sets, so that the plane of continous way helical blade 2 forms arcwall face towards axis body 1 and high outside and low outside, thus during rotation
Wheat berry is set to advance along the precession direction of continous way helical blade 2, the setting of taper backplate 5 is revolved in continous way helical blade 2
Into the rear in direction, so that wheat berry impacts the conical cavity of taper backplate 5 during with continous way 2 precession of helical blade
It is interior, several baffles 6 are provided in the conical cavity of taper backplate 5；Between the inner side edge and axis body 1 of the continous way helical blade 2
Several fixed connecting rods 4 are provided in the gap 3 of formation, one end of every fixed connecting rod 4 and axis body 1 weld, the other end
It is welded with the inner side edge of continous way helical blade 2.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume, it is axial equal along it on the axis body 1 of the rotation axis
The even several groups that are provided with take off glume mechanism, and it includes that one section of continous way helical-blade is arranged around axis body 1 that glume mechanism is taken off described in every group
Piece 2 and a taper backplate 5, wherein 2 both ends of continous way helical blade are welded with axis body 1 respectively, continous way helical blade 2
There is gap 3 between the inner side edge and axis body 1 of axis body 1, the outer side edges position of continous way helical blade 2 is higher than inner side edge position
It sets, so that the plane of continous way helical blade 2 forms arcwall face towards axis body 1 and high outside and low outside, thus during rotation
Wheat berry is set to advance along the precession direction of continous way helical blade 2, the setting of taper backplate 5 is revolved in continous way helical blade 2
Into the rear in direction, so that wheat berry impacts the conical cavity of taper backplate 5 during with continous way 2 precession of helical blade
It is interior, it is provided with several baffles 6 in the conical cavity of taper backplate 5, the width of the continous way helical blade 2 is from precession direction
Head end terminad becomes narrow gradually.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume, the rotation axis axis body (1) if on be evenly arranged with along its axial direction
Gan Zutuo glume mechanism, it is characterised in that: it includes that one section of continous way spiral is arranged around axis body (1) that glume mechanism is taken off described in every group
Blade (2) and a taper backplate (5), wherein continous way helical blade (2) both ends are welded with axis body (1) respectively, continous way
Helical blade (2) has gap (3) between the inner side edge and axis body (1) of axis body (1), outside continous way helical blade (2)
Lateral location is higher than inner side edge position, so that the plane of continous way helical blade (2) is formed towards axis body (1) and high outside and low outside
Arcwall face, so that wheat berry is made to advance along the precession direction of continous way helical blade (2) during rotation, the taper backplate
(5) it is arranged at the rear in continous way helical blade (2) precession direction, so that wheat berry is with continous way helical blade (2) precession
In the conical cavity for impacting taper backplate (5) in the process, several baffles (6) are provided in the conical cavity of taper backplate (5).
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume, it is characterised in that: the baffle (6)
It is hinged with the inner sidewall of taper backplate (5).
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume, it is characterised in that: the taper backplate
(5) taper is 60-85 °.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume, it is characterised in that: the taper backplate
(5) length of edge to axis body (1) is one third of continous way helical blade (2) leading edge to axis body (1) length.
5. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume, it is characterised in that: the continous way spiral shell
Several fixed connecting rods (4) are provided in the gap (3) formed between the inner side edge and axis body (1) of vane piece (2), every solid
The one end and axis body (1) for determining connecting rod (4) are welded, and the inner side edge of the other end and continous way helical blade (2) welds.
6. according to claim 1 a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume, it is characterised in that: the continous way spiral shell
The width of vane piece (2) becomes narrow gradually from the head end terminad in precession direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711433877.XA CN108355736B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | It is a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711433877.XA CN108355736B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | It is a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108355736A CN108355736A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
| CN108355736B true CN108355736B (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711433877.XA Expired - Fee Related CN108355736B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | It is a kind of for removing the rotation axis of wheat glume |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108355736B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101036899A (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-09-19 | 袁鼎山 | Husking machine for grain |
| RO126265B1 (en) * | 2009-09-16 | 2016-05-30 | Institutul Naţional De Cercetare-Dezvoltare Pentru Maşini Şi Instalaţii Destinate Agriculturii Şi Industrei Alimentare | Rotary corn cob husk remover |
| CN103599820B (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2016-02-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | The raw hulling device of a kind of tartary buckwheat whole seed |
| CN204865931U (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-12-16 | 江西正米科技有限公司 | Barley decorticator |
| CN205164781U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-20 | 广州中康食品有限公司 | Oat peeling machine |
| JP6583135B2 (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2019-10-02 | 井関農機株式会社 | Huller |
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2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711433877.XA patent/CN108355736B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108355736A (en) | 2018-08-03 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191001 Termination date: 20211226 |