CN108355644A - A kind of preparation of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108355644A
CN108355644A CN201711489870.XA CN201711489870A CN108355644A CN 108355644 A CN108355644 A CN 108355644A CN 201711489870 A CN201711489870 A CN 201711489870A CN 108355644 A CN108355644 A CN 108355644A
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Prior art keywords
wolframic acid
catalyst
carbon coating
acid antimony
modified carbon
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CN201711489870.XA
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张松利
张炳荣
梁智萍
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Zhenjiang Powerise Special Alloy Technology Development Co Ltd
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Zhenjiang Powerise Special Alloy Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/30Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst and its applications in photocatalytic pollutant degradation, belong to material preparation and light-catalysed technical field.The characteristics of catalyst, has:Shape characteristic with 3 dimensions, the C claddings that 3 dimension structures are modified by titanium dioxide nano-particle are formed with wolframic acid antimony Nanocomposites.During preparing photochemical catalyst, using hydro-thermal method simple for process, synthesize titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst.Under the collective effect of carbon and titanium dioxide, titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst shows good photocatalysis performance, promotes the research of novel semi-conductor wolframic acid antimony photochemical catalyst.

Description

A kind of preparation of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to materials synthesis and photocatalysis technology field, relate generally to a kind of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid The preparation of the composite photo-catalyst of antimony and its photocatalytic activity research.
Background technology
With the propulsion of industrialization degree, the problem of environmental pollution, has received more and more attention.Traditional pollutant Processing method can not meet the requirement of people.A kind of cleaning is searched out, efficiently, energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage water treatment method, at The hot spot direction of people's research.
TiO was found for the first time from 19722Since photocatalytic activity, the research of photocatalysis technology is always investigation of materials Hot spot direction.Photocatalysis technology by its energy conservation and environmental protection, non-secondary pollution the advantages that for sewage processing provide one it is non- Often good solution route.Conductor photocatalysis material can utilize in inexhaustible, nexhaustible solar energy processing air or Poisonous and harmful substance in person's water improves environment, achievees the purpose that utilization of resources ecology.Currently, a variety of different semiconductor lights Photocatalyst material is widely studied, such as bismuth tungstate, wolframic acid caesium etc..But wolframic acid antimony is extensive by its material source, price is low It is honest and clean, as one of the thermoelectric material of photocatalysis research the advantages that no biotoxicity.
But there is also some defects for wolframic acid antimony photochemical catalyst, for example, its quantum efficiency is relatively low, and high photoproduction Electron-hole recombination rate, these all hinder its further development and application.In this background, how wolframic acid is improved The photocatalysis efficiency of antimony and its photophase range is widened, at the research emphasis of wolframic acid antimony photochemical catalyst.Up to now, various sides Method is already used to improve its quantum efficiency and extends its photophase range, such as:Pattern control, semiconductors coupling etc..On but State the photocatalysis efficiency of the modified wolframic acid antimony of method, stability and Reusability in practical applications receive it is certain Limitation.
In recent years, compound using other materials and the progress of wolframic acid antimony catalyst, the research for preparing composite photo-catalyst obtains Certain progress, obtained wolframic acid antimony base composite photocatalyst show good photocatalysis under the irradiation of sunlight and live Property.The present invention carries out compound, formation titanium dioxide with wolframic acid antimony using the high adsorptivity of carbon material and titanium dioxide optical catalyst Modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst, is effectively improved the visible light utilization efficiency and photocatalytic activity of wolframic acid antimony.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is prepare the wolframic acid antimony base complex light with high visible light utilization efficiency and high catalytic activity Catalyst, and its catalytic cycle stability is high, promotes the practical application of wolframic acid antimony.
Purpose adopts the following technical scheme that realize the present invention:
Using the water-disintegrable of glucose, by hydro-thermal reaction, upper carbon-coating is coated in the crystallization process of wolframic acid antimony, recycles sulfuric acid Titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst is finally prepared in the hydrolysis of titanium.Carbon adsorptivity effect under and Under the synergistic effect of titanium dioxide, the visible light catalysis activity of wolframic acid antimony is improved.
A kind of preparation of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst, characterization step are as follows:
(1)Appropriate SbCl is added3In above-mentioned solution, magnetic agitation is uniform;
(2)To step(2)Appropriate Na in solution2WO4﹒ 2H2O continues to stir evenly;
(3)To step(3)0.08g NaOH are added in solution, stir evenly;
(4)A certain amount of glucose is added into solution, stirs evenly;
(5)The solution being stirred is transferred in autoclave and is reacted;
(6)By the sample centrifuge washing that the reaction was complete, is ground after dry and obtain carbon coating wolframic acid antimony material;
(7)It takes appropriate cladding wolframic acid antimony powder end to be dissolved in 80mL water, stirs evenly;
(8)Moderate amount of sulfuric acid titanium is added into solution, is transferred in reaction kettle and reacts after stirring evenly;
(9)By the sample centrifuge washing that the reaction was complete, it is dry after grinding to obtain titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony compound Photochemical catalyst.
SbCl in step (1)3Quality be 0.228g.
Na in step (2)2WO4﹒ 2H2The quality of O is 0.165g.
Glucose quality is 0.4g in step (4).
Reaction temperature is 180 DEG C in step (5), reaction time 12h.
Titanium sulfate quality is 0.5g in step (8).
Temperature is 220 DEG C in step (9), reaction time 16h
Eccentric cleaning process in step (5) is first to be cleaned 4 times with ethyl alcohol, then clean 2 times with deionized water, centrifugation rate 8000rpm, time 6min.
A kind of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst is used for organic pollution in aqueous solution Visible light photocatalytic degradation.
Target contaminant is rhodamine B.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. prepared by the present invention is a kind of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst, belong to new tri compound System;
2. the titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst in the present invention has good photocatalytic activity, urge Change activity has on the basis of wolframic acid antimony monomer to be obviously improved.During dark reaction, titania modified carbon coating tungsten Sour antimony composite photo-catalyst shows high adsorptivity;It degrades under the irradiation of the artificial visible light sources of 180min rhdamine B, Titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst shows high photocatalytic activity, and degradation rate reaches 89%, is higher than two 4 times of the catalytic activity of titanium oxide/wolframic acid antimony catalyst.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite material.
Fig. 2 is the photocatalytic degradation figure of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite material.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of preparation of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst, characterization step are as follows:
(1)Appropriate SbCl is added3In above-mentioned solution, magnetic agitation is uniform;
(2)To step(2)Appropriate Na in solution2WO4﹒ 2H2O continues to stir evenly;
(3)To step(3)0.08g NaOH are added in solution, stir evenly;
(4)A certain amount of glucose is added into solution, stirs evenly;
(5)The solution being stirred is transferred in autoclave and is reacted;
(6)By the sample centrifuge washing that the reaction was complete, is ground after dry and obtain carbon coating wolframic acid antimony material;
(7)It takes appropriate cladding wolframic acid antimony powder end to be dissolved in 80mL water, stirs evenly;
(8)Moderate amount of sulfuric acid titanium is added into solution, is transferred in reaction kettle and reacts after stirring evenly;
(9)By the sample centrifuge washing that the reaction was complete, it is dry after grinding to obtain titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony compound Photochemical catalyst.
SbCl in step (1)3Quality be 0.228g.
Na in step (2)2WO4﹒ 2H2The quality of O is 0.165g.
Glucose quality is 0.4g in step (4).
Reaction temperature is 180 DEG C in step (5), reaction time 12h.
Titanium sulfate quality is 0.5g in step (8).
Temperature is 220 DEG C in step (9), reaction time 16h
Eccentric cleaning process in step (5) is first to be cleaned 4 times with ethyl alcohol, then clean 2 times with deionized water, centrifugation rate 8000rpm, time 6min.
A kind of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst is used for organic pollution in aqueous solution Visible light photocatalytic degradation.
Specific examples of the implementation prepares titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst below.
Case study on implementation 1
The preparation of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst
50ml deionized waters are measured, 0.228g SbCl are weighed3In solution, stir evenly;It is subsequently added into 0.165g Na2WO4﹒ 2H2O continues magnetic agitation;Sodium hydroxide 0.08g is weighed again, is added in above-mentioned solution, magnetic agitation;0.4g grapes are added Sugar is in solution;Then solution is poured into reaction kettle, is heated, heating temperature is 180 DEG C, time 12h.After the completion of reaction, Centrifuge washing is first cleaned 4 times with ethyl alcohol, is being washed with water 2 times, centrifugal speed 8000rpm, time 6min.In last baking oven 60 DEG C of dryings, grinding obtain carbon coating wolframic acid antimony material.
It weighs 1g carbon coating wolframic acid antimony materials to be dissolved in 80mL water, 0.5g titanium sulfates is added, stir evenly;It is into trip temperature 220 DEG C, the reaction time is the hydro-thermal reaction of 16h.After the completion of reaction, centrifuge washing is first cleaned 4 times with ethyl alcohol, is being washed with water 2 It is secondary, centrifugal speed 8000rpm, time 6min.60 DEG C of dryings in last baking oven, grinding obtain titania modified carbon packet Cover wolframic acid antimony.
Case study on implementation 2
Titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst rhodamine B degradation under visible light illumination
Rhodamine B degradation is carried out by titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst made from 1 method of case study on implementation Experiment.The concentration of rhodamine B solution is 1 × 10-5mol L-1;Composite material powder 50mg is taken, the above-mentioned rhodamine Bs of 100mL are placed in It in solution, stirs 40 minutes in darkroom, is then placed in solution in the visible light source that ultraviolet light is filtered, take within every 10 minutes 5mL rhodamine B solutions measure the characteristic peaks of rhodamine B in solution with ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer.
Titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic rhodamine B is obtained by case study on implementation 2 Degradation curve, see Fig. 2.The composite material powder powder that as can be seen from Figure 2 prepared by case study on implementation 1 is urged after illumination 180min Change degradation and reach 89% or more, not only shows high absorption property, but also show high catalytic activity.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst, feature include the following steps:
(1)It weighs a certain amount of glucose to be dissolved in 50mL deionized waters, stir evenly;
(2)Appropriate SbCl is added3In above-mentioned solution, magnetic agitation is uniform;
(3)To step(2)Appropriate Na in solution2WO4﹒ 2H2O continues to stir evenly;
(4)To step(3)0.08gNaOH is added in solution, stirs evenly;
(5)A certain amount of glucose is added into solution, stirs evenly;
(6)The solution being stirred is transferred in autoclave and is reacted;
(7)By the sample centrifuge washing that the reaction was complete, is ground after dry and obtain carbon coating wolframic acid antimony material;
(8)It takes appropriate cladding wolframic acid antimony powder end to be dissolved in 80mL water, stirs evenly;
(9)Moderate amount of sulfuric acid titanium is added into solution, is transferred in reaction kettle and reacts after stirring evenly;
(10)By the sample centrifuge washing that the reaction was complete, it is dry after grinding to obtain titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony compound Photochemical catalyst.
2. according to a kind of preparation of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst of claim 1, it is characterised in that SbCl3Quality be 0.228g.
3. according to a kind of preparation of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst of claim 1, it is characterised in that Na2WO4﹒ 2H2The quality of O is 0.165g.
4. according to a kind of preparation of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst of claim 1, it is characterised in that The quality of glucose is 0.4g.
5. according to a kind of preparation of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst of claim 1, it is characterised in that It is 180 DEG C to prepare carbon coating wolframic acid antimony material reaction temperature, reaction time 12h.
6. according to a kind of preparation of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst of claim 1, it is characterised in that The quality of titanium sulfate is 0.5g.
7. according to a kind of preparation of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst of claim 1, it is characterised in that Titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst hydrothermal temperature is 220 DEG C, reaction time 16h.
CN201711489870.XA 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of preparation of titania modified carbon coating wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst Pending CN108355644A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024088050A1 (en) * 2023-05-19 2024-05-02 海南师范大学 Preparation method for water-chestnut-shaped antimony tungstate composite material, and use thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024088050A1 (en) * 2023-05-19 2024-05-02 海南师范大学 Preparation method for water-chestnut-shaped antimony tungstate composite material, and use thereof

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