CN108273534A - A kind of wolframic acid antimony is modified the preparation of three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of wolframic acid antimony is modified the preparation of three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108273534A
CN108273534A CN201711479425.5A CN201711479425A CN108273534A CN 108273534 A CN108273534 A CN 108273534A CN 201711479425 A CN201711479425 A CN 201711479425A CN 108273534 A CN108273534 A CN 108273534A
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nitrogen
catalyst
wolframic acid
modified
graphene carbon
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张松利
张炳荣
梁智萍
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Zhenjiang Powerise Special Alloy Technology Development Co Ltd
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Zhenjiang Powerise Special Alloy Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

The preparation method for being modified three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst the invention discloses a kind of wolframic acid antimony and its application in photocatalytic pollutant degradation, belong to material preparation and light-catalysed technical field.The characteristics of catalyst, has:Shape characteristic with 2 dimensions, by the g C of the particle modified 2 dimension structure of wolframic acid antimony3N4It is combined.During preparing photochemical catalyst, using calcination method and hydro-thermal method simple for process, synthesizes wolframic acid antimony and be modified three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst.Under the action of wolframic acid antimony, wolframic acid antimony is modified three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst and shows good photocatalysis performance, promotes novel semi-conductor g C3N4The research of photochemical catalyst.

Description

A kind of wolframic acid antimony is modified the preparation of three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to materials synthesis and photocatalysis technology field, relates generally to a kind of wolframic acid antimony and be modified class graphene carbon three The preparation of four composite photo-catalyst of nitrogen and photocatalytic activity research.
Background technology
With industrialized development, the problem of environmental pollution, becomes increasingly severe.How problem of environmental pollution is solved, at The hot spot in investigation of materials field.
TiO was found for the first time from 19722Since photocatalytic activity, photocatalysis technology just receives people and widely closes Note.The advantages that photocatalysis technology is by its energy conservation and environmental protection, non-secondary pollution provides an extraordinary solution for the processing of sewage Certainly approach.Conductor photocatalysis material, which can utilize in inexhaustible, nexhaustible solar energy processing air or in water, to be had Malicious harmful substance improves environment, achievees the purpose that utilization of resources ecology.Currently, a variety of different semiconductor light photochemical catalysts Material is widely studied, such as zinc oxide, g-C3N4Deng.But three nitrogen four of class graphene carbon is extensive by its material source, synthesizes work One of the thermoelectric material that the advantages that skill is simple, and the five poisonous creatures: scorpion, viper, centipede, house lizard, toad are pollution-free is studied as photocatalysis.
But there is also some defects for three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four catalyst, for example, it obtains light induced electron-with high Hole-recombination rate, this seriously inhibits its further development and applications.In this background, class graphene carbon how is improved The photocatalysis efficiency of three nitrogen four, at the research emphasis of three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four photochemical catalyst.Up to now, there are many sides Method is used, such as:Pattern control, semiconductors coupling etc..But the photocatalysis efficiency of three nitrogen four of class graphene carbon, stability with And Reusability in practical applications is still difficult to meet the needs of practical application.
In recent years, compound using other materials and the progress of three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four catalyst, prepare composite photo-catalyst Research make some progress, irradiation following table of obtained three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four base composite photocatalyst in sunlight Reveal good photocatalytic activity.The present invention carried out with three nitrogen four of class graphene carbon using wolframic acid antimony it is compound, formed wolframic acid antimony change Three nitrogen of property class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst, is effectively improved the visible light catalysis activity of three nitrogen four of class graphene carbon.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is prepare three nitrogen of class graphene carbon with high visible light utilization efficiency and high catalytic activity Four base composite photocatalysts, and its catalytic cycle stability is high, promotes the practical application of three nitrogen four of class graphene carbon.
Purpose adopts the following technical scheme that realize the present invention:
Three nitrogen four of class graphene carbon is prepared by calcination method, hydro-thermal reaction is then utilized, on three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four surface Wolframic acid antimony nano-particle is loaded, wolframic acid antimony is finally prepared and is modified three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst.In wolframic acid antimony Under the action of, improve the visible light catalysis activity of three nitrogen four of class graphene carbon.
A kind of wolframic acid antimony is modified the preparation of three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst, and characterization step is as follows:
(1)Appropriate dicyanodiamine is added in crucible, is heated in high temperature process furnances, g-C3N4 is made;
(2)2g g-C3N4 are taken to be dissolved in 40mL ethylene glycol solutions;
(3)To step(2)Appropriate SbCl is added in solution3, stir evenly;
(4)A certain amount of Na is added into (3) solution2WO6, stir evenly;
(5)20 mL water are added to (4) solution, stir evenly;
(6)The solution being stirred is transferred in autoclave and is reacted;
(7)By the sample centrifuge washing that the reaction was complete, is ground after dry and obtain composite photo-catalyst.
SbCl in step (3)3Quality be 0.9125g.
Na in step (4)2WO6Quality is 0.066g.
Reaction temperature is 180 DEG C in step (6), reaction time 20h.
Eccentric cleaning process in step (5) is first to be cleaned 4 times with ethyl alcohol, then clean 2 times with deionized water, centrifugation rate 8000rpm, time 6min.
A kind of wolframic acid antimony is modified three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst for organic pollution in aqueous solution Visible light photocatalytic degradation.
Target contaminant is methyl orange solution.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. prepared by the present invention is that wolframic acid antimony is modified three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst, belong to new compound system;
2. the wolframic acid antimony in the present invention, which is modified three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst, has good photocatalytic activity, Catalytic activity is in g-C3N4Have on the basis of monomer and is obviously improved.Decline by the irradiation of the artificial visible light sources of 90min retired Base orange dyestuff, degradation reach 90%, and catalytic activity more light-catalysed than three four/silver oxide of nitrogen of class graphene carbon is 1.5 times high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph that wolframic acid antimony is modified three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst.
Fig. 2 is the photocatalytic degradation figure that wolframic acid antimony is modified three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of wolframic acid antimony is modified the preparation of three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst, and characterization step is as follows:
(1)Appropriate dicyanodiamine is added in crucible, is heated in high temperature process furnances, g-C3N4 is made;
(2)2gg-C3N4 is taken to be dissolved in 40mL ethylene glycol solutions;
(3)To step(2)Appropriate SbCl is added in solution3, stir evenly;
(4)A certain amount of Na is added into (3) solution2WO6, stir evenly;
(5)20mL water is added to (4) solution, stirs evenly;
(6)The solution being stirred is transferred in autoclave and is reacted;
(7)By the sample centrifuge washing that the reaction was complete, is ground after dry and obtain composite photo-catalyst.
SbCl in step (3)3Quality be 0.9125g.
Na in step (4)2WO6Quality is 0.066g.
Reaction temperature is 180 DEG C in step (6), reaction time 20h.
Eccentric cleaning process in step (5) is first to be cleaned 4 times with ethyl alcohol, then clean 2 times with deionized water, centrifugation rate 8000rpm, time 6min.
A kind of wolframic acid antimony is modified three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst for organic pollution in aqueous solution Visible light photocatalytic degradation.
Specific examples of the implementation prepares wolframic acid antimony and is modified three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst below.
Case study on implementation 1
Wolframic acid antimony is modified the preparation of three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst
A certain amount of dicyanodiamine powder is weighed with crucible, is put into high temperature process furnances, is heated with the heating rate of 5 DEG C/min To 550 DEG C, 4h is kept the temperature, g-C is finally obtained3N4Yellow powder.Take 2g g-C3N4, it is dissolved in 40mL ethylene glycol solutions, stirring is equal It is even;Weigh 0.9125g SbCl3In solution, stir evenly;It is subsequently added into 0.066g Na2WO6Powder continues magnetic agitation;, It is added in 20 mL deionized waters to above-mentioned solution, magnetic agitation;Then solution is poured into reaction kettle, is heated, heating temperature is 180 DEG C, time 20h.After the completion of reaction, centrifuge washing is first cleaned 4 times with ethyl alcohol, is being washed with water 2 times, and centrifugal speed is 8000rpm, time 6min.60 DEG C of dryings in last baking oven, it is multiple that grinding obtains wolframic acid antimony modification class three nitrogen four of graphene carbon Closing light catalyst.
Case study on implementation 2
Wolframic acid antimony is modified four composite photo-catalyst of class graphene carbon three nitrogen and degrades under visible light illumination methyl orange
It is modified three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst by two selenizing molybdenums made from 1 method of case study on implementation and carries out degradation methyl Orange experiment.The concentration of methyl orange solution is 1 × 10-5mol L-1;Composite material powder 50mg is taken, the above-mentioned methyl oranges of 100mL are placed in It in solution, stirs 60 minutes in darkroom, is then placed in solution in the visible light source that ultraviolet light is filtered, take within every 10 minutes 5mL methyl orange solutions measure the characteristic peaks of methyl orange in solution with ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer.
Wolframic acid antimony, which is obtained, by case study on implementation 2 is modified three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic methyl orange Degradation curve, see Fig. 2.The composite material powder that as can be seen from Figure 2 prepared by case study on implementation 1 is catalyzed drop after illumination 90min Solution reaches 90% or more, shows high catalytic activity.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of wolframic acid antimony is modified the preparation of three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst, feature includes the following steps:
(1)Appropriate dicyanodiamine is added in crucible, is heated in high temperature process furnances, g-C is made3N4
(2)Take 2g g-C3N4It is dissolved in 40mL ethylene glycol solutions;
(3)To step(2)Appropriate SbCl is added in solution3, stir evenly;
(4)A certain amount of Na is added into (3) solution2WO6, stir evenly;
(5)20mL water is added to (4) solution, stirs evenly;
(6)The solution being stirred is transferred in autoclave and is reacted;
(7)By the sample centrifuge washing that the reaction was complete, is ground after dry and obtain composite photo-catalyst.
2. being modified the preparation of three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst according to a kind of wolframic acid antimony of claim 1, feature exists In SbCl3Quality be 0.9125g.
3. being modified the preparation of three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst according to a kind of wolframic acid antimony of claim 1, feature exists In Na2WO6Quality be 0.066g.
4. being modified the preparation of three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst according to a kind of wolframic acid antimony of claim 1, feature exists In preparation reaction temperature be 180 DEG C, reaction time 20h.
5. being modified the preparation of three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst according to a kind of wolframic acid antimony of claim 1, feature exists In composite catalyst pattern be two g-C3N4Piece loads wolframic acid antimony nano-particle.
CN201711479425.5A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of wolframic acid antimony is modified the preparation of three nitrogen of class graphene carbon, four composite photo-catalyst Pending CN108273534A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114100658A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-01 湖南农业大学 Carbon nitride/tungsten trioxide/sulfur-doped antimony oxychloride double-Z-shaped composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN115722248A (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-03-03 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Tungsten disulfide-graphite phase carbon nitride composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114100658A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-01 湖南农业大学 Carbon nitride/tungsten trioxide/sulfur-doped antimony oxychloride double-Z-shaped composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN114100658B (en) * 2021-11-23 2023-09-12 湖南农业大学 Carbon nitride/tungsten trioxide/sulfur doped antimony oxychloride double-Z-type composite photocatalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115722248A (en) * 2022-11-17 2023-03-03 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Tungsten disulfide-graphite phase carbon nitride composite photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20180713