CN108354077A - A kind of first farrowing sow feed addictive, feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of first farrowing sow feed addictive, feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108354077A CN108354077A CN201810186333.6A CN201810186333A CN108354077A CN 108354077 A CN108354077 A CN 108354077A CN 201810186333 A CN201810186333 A CN 201810186333A CN 108354077 A CN108354077 A CN 108354077A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
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- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CAXNYFPECZCGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-2-pyridin-2-ylacetonitrile Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 CAXNYFPECZCGFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
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- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100503585 Mus musculus Furin gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 108010001441 Phosphopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000132 chronic toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009781 safety test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940110280 zinc methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L zinc;(2s)-2-amino-4-methylsulfanylbutanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O.CSCC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O CNMFGFBWPBBGKX-SCGRZTRASA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of first farrowing sow feed addictive, is made of following raw material：Lysine, arginine, galactomannans, faenum graecum, Radix Astragali, angelica extract, corn protein powder.The present invention is directed to the physiology and growth characteristic of first farrowing sow, in particular according to the nutritional need etc. in the stage, using lysine, arginine, galactomannans, faenum graecum, Radix Astragali and angelica extract etc., the feed addictive ingredient suitable for first farrowing sow is prepared, the additive component can not only meet nutritional need of the first farrowing sow stage to certain nutritional ingredients, and the also creative technique effect with improvement first farrowing sow growth performance of the additive, it is verified to show, the first farrowing sow feed addictive can effectively shorten the nonpregnant phase of first farrowing sow, and it can effectively improve the production efficiency during first farrowing sow subsequent production.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to field of fodder, and in particular to a kind of first farrowing sow feed addictive, feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology：
In pig production, the reproductive performance of sow is the determinant for determining farm's production efficiency and economic benefit,
And the cultivation of sow is a long-term process compared to the cultivation of growing and fattening pigs, management process also includes numerous cumbersome flows,
Such as the selection and breeding of replacement gilt and culture, promote the sexual maturity and breed, the management of pregnant sow, the management of first farrowing sow and piglet pipe
Reason, the cultivation of piglet and selection and breeding reserve seed for planting, the prevention of common epidemic disease and management etc..In sow cultivation and breeding process, primiparity
The problem or more when Farrowing, if cannot timely and effectively handle, is easy for causing damages, especially
Kind pig farm, loss can be more heavy.Therefore, can carry out childbirth nursing in time can bring higher economic benefit to pig farm.Just
The problem of being susceptible to when producing Farrowing mainly has the following aspects：(1) amniotic fluid is broken, loses farrowing, finally divides
Childbirth, whole nest stillborn foetus；(2) it has difficult labour；(3) piglet is seemingly-dead；(4) sow kills, bite newborn piglet；(5) entire stages of labor, finally gives a birth
Stillborn foetus it is more；(6) sow massive haemorrhage during farrowing；(7) environmental Kuznets Curves are bad between giving a birth.
Compared to the uncontrollable risk factors in first farrowing sow production process, the key of first farrowing sow management lies also in production
Nourishment afterwards, feed addictive and feed can play the postpartum rehabilitation of first farrowing sow, milk production, follow-up gestation and production etc.
To key effect.Good feed addictive can improve first farrowing sow while the nutritional need for meeting first farrowing sow
Every physical function adapts to piglet lactation, and lays the first stone for next gestation as early as possible.Come from existing disclosed technical literature
It sees, pig breeding industry has gradually paid attention to the Nutrition Management etc. of first farrowing sow at present.
Application for a patent for invention CN201510651410.7 discloses a kind of nutrition reducing first farrowing sow lactation period bulk diffusion
Replenishers, including ispol, palm oil powder, sucrose, small peptide.Claim that the nutritional supplementation agent prescription that it is provided rationally is created
Newly, first farrowing sow nutritional need can be effectively supplemented after, reduces first farrowing sow lactation period bulk diffusion, reduced first farrowing sow and washed in a pan
Eliminate rate.
Application for a patent for invention CN201610296803.5 discloses feed and the application of a kind of first half period of gestation first farrowing sow, institute
It includes blank feed and lysine additive to state feed, and the ileum standard apparent digestible lysine level of the feed is 0.30%~
0.75%；The Feed Energy that wherein prepared by the pitch-based sphere of lysine significantly improves the growth performance and reproductive performance of first farrowing sow,
The feed conversion rate of first farrowing sow is improved, growth is promoted, is conducive to implantation and the survival of fertilization and embryo；Claim it for primiparity mother
The growth of the formulating and raising first farrowing sow first half period of gestation of pig first half period of gestation feed and reproductive performance have highly important meaning
Justice.
Application for a patent for invention CN201210195308.7 discloses a kind of raising improving first farrowing sow postweaning estrus rate
Method improves the method for breeding of first farrowing sow postweaning estrus rate, is to change first farrowing sow lactation period scale of feeding, using lactation the
1 day to the 7th day daily ration scale of feeding is 1.5kg+0.5kg × piglet number, and the 8th day to the 21st day daily ration scale of feeding of lactation is (1.5kg
+ 0.5kg × piglet number) × 140%, the 22nd day to the 28th day daily ration scale of feeding of lactation be (1.5kg+0.5kg × piglet number) ×
120%, Diet amount is restored to 1.5kg+0.5kg × piglet number after wean, unit dietary nutritional standard reference during feeding
The nutritional need (1998) of U.S. NRC pigs.Compared with common method for breeding, first farrowing sow postweaning estrus rate raising 15%~
20%.Sound is called raising first farrowing sow postweaning estrus rate and provides more reliable, specific test basis, is improving primiparity
There is important theory value in terms of sow reproductive performance and be widely applied foreground.
Application for a patent for invention CN201410820200.1 discloses a kind of Suprapubic arch sling perinatal period special efficient premixing feeding
Material and its application process, wherein feed includes the component of following parts by weight：10~15 parts of soyabean protein powder, fish slurry albumen powder 8
~12 parts, 6~8 parts of coconut oil powder, 2~4 parts of casein phosphopeptide, 3~6 parts of multidimensional, 4~6 parts of complex enzyme formulation, oligosaccharides 3~6
Part, 0.5~1.5 part of lysine, 1.5~2.5 parts of valine, 1~2 part of threonine, 3~5 parts of yeast selenium, chromium methionine 2~4
Part, 1~3 part of zinc methionine.It claims that the invention has fully considered the combination principle of drug and the physilogical characteristics of first farrowing sow, uses
The premixed feed feeds first farrowing sow, can effectively facilitate sow and smoothly deliver, and promotes the discharge of sow puerperium lochia, accelerates production
Road restores, to prepare to quickly enter next breeding cycle after sow wean；Simultaneously sows in perinatal period is effectively improved to adopt
Appetite, the milk performance being effectively improved in sow postpartum 7d improve the Average weight increasing a day in piglet 7d, reduce in suckling pig 7d
The death rate.
However, in existing cultural technique, it is still inadequate for the nutritional need concern of first farrowing sow, despite the presence of many
Prior art, but not yet occur corresponding product currently on the market, the feeding of first farrowing sow at present is frequently in conventional feed
On the basis of, the nutritional supplementation as feed such as addition congee, noodle soup, even if lacking if the farm of scale corresponding special
The feed addictive or feed that door is used for first farrowing sow, thus, the deficiency of this concern has often led to first farrowing sow
Dysilthia, piglet is slow-growing or build is less than normal, the nonpregnant time is long, is not easy heat, the problems such as follow-up farrowing quantity is few,
Directly affect the production efficiency of sow and the economic benefit of farm.
Invention content：
To solve nutrition problem present in sow cultivation, especially first farrowing sow cultivation, inventor specially grinds
The nutritional need and growth characteristic for having studied carefully first farrowing sow, according to the nutritional need of the period first farrowing sow and follow-up body rehabilitation
It needs, has specialized in a kind of first farrowing sow feed addictive, feed and preparation method thereof, it is intended to solve the battalion of first farrowing sow
The problem of supporting, improves the survival rate of piglet, shortens the nonpregnant phase of first farrowing sow, and can effectively improve the farrowing of second fetus and deposit
Quantity living, greatly improves the reproductive efficiency of sow, improves the economic benefit of farm.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technological means：
A kind of first farrowing sow feed addictive, which is characterized in that be made of following raw material：Lysine, arginine, gala
Mannosan, faenum graecum, Radix Astragali, angelica extract, corn protein powder.
Preferably, the first farrowing sow is made with feed addictive of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.3-0.8 parts of bad ammonia
Acid, 0.5-1.0 parts of angelica extracts, 1-2 parts of Radix Astragalis, 2-5 portions of galactomannans, 3-5 parts of arginine, 12-15 parts of faenum graecums
Son, 80-100 parts of corn protein powders.
Further, it is preferred that first farrowing sow of the present invention is made with feed addictive of the raw material of following parts by weight：
0.6 part of lysine, 0.7 part of angelica extract, 1.5 parts of Radix Astragalis, 4 portions of galactomannans, 3 parts of arginine, 14 parts of faenum graecum,
90 parts of corn protein powders.
Further, it is preferred that first farrowing sow of the present invention is made with feed addictive of the raw material of following parts by weight：
0.3 part of lysine, 0.5 part of angelica extract, 2 parts of Radix Astragalis, 2 portions of galactomannans, 5 parts of arginine, 15 parts of faenum graecum, 80
Part corn protein powder.
Further, it is preferred that first farrowing sow of the present invention is made with feed addictive of the raw material of following parts by weight：
0.8 part of lysine, 1.0 parts of angelica extracts, 1 part of Radix Astragali, 5 portions of galactomannans, 3 parts of arginine, 12 parts of faenum graecum,
100 parts of corn protein powders.
The preparation method of the first farrowing sow feed addictive is also claimed in the present invention, includes the following steps：
Step 1：Lysine, arginine, galactomannans, faenum graecum, Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis extraction are weighed by weight
Object, corn protein powder；
Step 2：Faenum graecum and Radix Astragali that weigh are crushed into powder, 80-100 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains the sub- powder of faenum graecum and Huang
Stilbene powder；Lysine, arginine, galactomannans, the sub- powder of faenum graecum, astragalus membranaceus powder and corn protein powder are mixed, stirred evenly,
Obtain original mixture；
Step 3：Angelica extract and ethanol solution are mixed to get angelica extract ethanol solution, wherein Radix Angelicae Sinensis extracts
The mass ratio of object and ethanol solution is 1：10, then the original mixture that step 2 is prepared is stirred on one side, on one side with spray
The form of mist sprays into angelica extract ethanol solution, obtains first farrowing sow feed addictive mixture；
Step 4, the first farrowing sow that step 3 is prepared feed addictive mixture low temperature drying, is crushed into powder,
60-80 mesh sieve is crossed to get to the first farrowing sow feed addictive.
Preferably, in first farrowing sow feed addictive of the present invention, the angelica extract is with the following method
It is prepared：Radix Angelicae Sinensis is taken, the Chinese Angelica Root of 60-80 mesh is ground into, 1.5 times of ethyl alcohol-carbonic acid of its quality are added into Chinese Angelica Root
Hydrogen sodium solution is placed in percolation vat and is percolated after stewing to moisten 1.5 hours, collects the percolate of 25 times of amounts, adjusts pH to 7.0-7.2, subtracts
Receipts ethyl alcohol is pushed back, is dissolved to get to angelica extract with 75% ethyl alcohol.
Preferably, the angelica extract is prepared with the following method：Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2500g is taken, 60-80 purposes are ground into
1.5 times of ethyl alcohol-sodium bicarbonate solutions of its quality are added into Chinese Angelica Root, after stewing to moisten 1.5 hours, are placed in diafiltration for Chinese Angelica Root
It is percolated, repeats above operation in bucket, until collecting the percolate of 25 times of amounts, adjust pH to 7.0-7.2, ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, use
The dissolving of 75% ethyl alcohol is settled to 10L to get to angelica extract.
Wherein described ethyl alcohol-sodium bicarbonate solution is prepared with the following method：1.5-2g sodium bicarbonates are dissolved in
It in the ethanol solution of 100ml90% (volume ratio), stirs evenly, fully dissolving obtains.
Application of the first farrowing sow feed addictive in sow feed processing, feature is also claimed in the present invention
It is, the first farrowing sow is 0.5-0.75% (with sow feed weight with additive amount of the feed addictive in sow feed
Meter), the sow feed is suitable for first farrowing sow.
The feeding method of a broad sow is also claimed in the present invention, which is characterized in that contains this hair to the sow feeding
The sow feed of the bright first farrowing sow feed addictive, the sow are first farrowing sow.
Based on above technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect：
First, the present invention is directed to the physiology and growth characteristic of first farrowing sow, in particular according to the nutritional need etc. in the stage,
Using lysine, arginine, galactomannans, faenum graecum, Radix Astragali and angelica extract etc., it is prepared suitable for primiparity
The feed addictive ingredient of sow, the additive component can not only meet battalion of the first farrowing sow stage to certain nutritional ingredients
The demand of supporting, and the technique effect with improvement first farrowing sow growth performance that the additive is also creative, it is verified to show institute
The nonpregnant phase that the first farrowing sow feed addictive stated can effectively shorten first farrowing sow, (i.e. this fertility underwent another pregnancy to next time
Time), and can effectively improve the production efficiency during first farrowing sow subsequent production.
Secondly, the present invention does not add any hormone and unsafe feed ingredient or addition using conventional feed ingredient
Agent, security performance is high, does not interfere with the health of sow；And the ingredient cost is not high, and large-scale promotion is suitble to use.
Again, the invention uses Extraction solvent of the ethyl alcohol-sodium bicarbonate solution as angelica extract, institute
The mode that extracting mode is substantially better than ethyl alcohol extraction or water is put forward is stated, maintains the activity of angelica extract, and recovery rate is high.
In conclusion the first farrowing sow of the present invention is simple, cheap with feed addictive ingredient, and significant effect,
It is particularly suitable for the constitution of conditioning first farrowing sow, the subsequent production performance of first farrowing sow is improved, therefore, before having a wide range of applications
Scape.
Specific implementation mode：
Embodiment 1：A kind of first farrowing sow feed addictive, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.6 part of lysine,
0.7 part of angelica extract, 1.5 parts of Radix Astragalis, 4 portions of galactomannans, 3 parts of arginine, 14 parts of faenum graecum, 90 parts of zeins
Powder.
The preparation method of the first farrowing sow feed addictive, includes the following steps：
Step 1：Lysine, arginine, galactomannans, faenum graecum, Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis extraction are weighed by weight
Object, corn protein powder；
Step 2：Faenum graecum and Radix Astragali that weigh are crushed into powder, 80-100 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains the sub- powder of faenum graecum and Huang
Stilbene powder；Lysine, arginine, galactomannans, the sub- powder of faenum graecum, astragalus membranaceus powder and corn protein powder are mixed, stirred evenly,
Obtain original mixture；
Step 3：Angelica extract and ethanol solution are mixed to get angelica extract ethanol solution, wherein Radix Angelicae Sinensis extracts
The mass ratio of object and ethanol solution is 1：10, then the original mixture that step 2 is prepared is stirred on one side, on one side with spray
The form of mist sprays into angelica extract ethanol solution, obtains first farrowing sow feed addictive mixture；
Step 4, the first farrowing sow that step 3 is prepared feed addictive mixture low temperature drying, is crushed into powder,
60-80 mesh sieve is crossed to get to the first farrowing sow feed addictive.
The angelica extract is prepared with the following method：Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2500g is taken, the angelica powder of 60-80 mesh is ground into
1.5 times of ethyl alcohol-sodium bicarbonate solutions of its quality are added into Chinese Angelica Root and is placed in percolation vat and oozes after stewing to moisten 1.5 hours for end
Filter, repeats above operation, until collecting the percolate of 25 times of amounts, adjusts pH to 7.0-7.2, ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, with 75% second
Alcohol dissolving is settled to 10L to get to angelica extract.
Wherein described ethyl alcohol-sodium bicarbonate solution is prepared with the following method：1.5-2g sodium bicarbonates are dissolved in
It in the ethanol solution of 100ml90% (volume ratio), stirs evenly, fully dissolving obtains.
Embodiment 2：A kind of first farrowing sow feed addictive, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.3 part of lysine,
0.5 part of angelica extract, 2 parts of Radix Astragalis, 2 portions of galactomannans, 5 parts of arginine, 15 parts of faenum graecum, 80 parts of zeins
Powder.
The preparation method of the first farrowing sow feed addictive, includes the following steps：
Step 1：Lysine, arginine, galactomannans, faenum graecum, Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis extraction are weighed by weight
Object, corn protein powder；
Step 2：Faenum graecum and Radix Astragali that weigh are crushed into powder, 80-100 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains the sub- powder of faenum graecum and Huang
Stilbene powder；Lysine, arginine, galactomannans, the sub- powder of faenum graecum, astragalus membranaceus powder and corn protein powder are mixed, stirred evenly,
Obtain original mixture；
Step 3：Angelica extract and ethanol solution are mixed to get angelica extract ethanol solution, wherein Radix Angelicae Sinensis extracts
The mass ratio of object and ethanol solution is 1：10, then the original mixture that step 2 is prepared is stirred on one side, on one side with spray
The form of mist sprays into angelica extract ethanol solution, obtains first farrowing sow feed addictive mixture；
Step 4, the first farrowing sow that step 3 is prepared feed addictive mixture low temperature drying, is crushed into powder,
60-80 mesh sieve is crossed to get to the first farrowing sow feed addictive.
The angelica extract is prepared with the following method：Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2500g is taken, the angelica powder of 60-80 mesh is ground into
1.5 times of ethyl alcohol-sodium bicarbonate solutions of its quality are added into Chinese Angelica Root and is placed in percolation vat and oozes after stewing to moisten 1.5 hours for end
Filter, repeats above operation, until collecting the percolate of 25 times of amounts, adjusts pH to 7.0-7.2, ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, with 75% second
Alcohol dissolving is settled to 10L to get to angelica extract.
Wherein described ethyl alcohol-sodium bicarbonate solution is prepared with the following method：1.5-2g sodium bicarbonates are dissolved in
It in the ethanol solution of 100ml90% (volume ratio), stirs evenly, fully dissolving obtains.
Embodiment 3：A kind of first farrowing sow feed addictive, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.8 part of lysine,
1.0 parts of angelica extracts, 1 part of Radix Astragali, 5 portions of galactomannans, 3 parts of arginine, 12 parts of faenum graecum, 100 parts of zeins
Powder.The preparation method of the first farrowing sow feed addictive, includes the following steps：
Step 1：Lysine, arginine, galactomannans, faenum graecum, Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis extraction are weighed by weight
Object, corn protein powder；
Step 2：Faenum graecum and Radix Astragali that weigh are crushed into powder, 80-100 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains the sub- powder of faenum graecum and Huang
Stilbene powder；Lysine, arginine, galactomannans, the sub- powder of faenum graecum, astragalus membranaceus powder and corn protein powder are mixed, stirred evenly,
Obtain original mixture；
Step 3：Angelica extract and ethanol solution are mixed to get angelica extract ethanol solution, wherein Radix Angelicae Sinensis extracts
The mass ratio of object and ethanol solution is 1：10, then the original mixture that step 2 is prepared is stirred on one side, on one side with spray
The form of mist sprays into angelica extract ethanol solution, obtains first farrowing sow feed addictive mixture；
Step 4, the first farrowing sow that step 3 is prepared feed addictive mixture low temperature drying, is crushed into powder,
60-80 mesh sieve is crossed to get to the first farrowing sow feed addictive.
The angelica extract is prepared with the following method：Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2500g is taken, the angelica powder of 60-80 mesh is ground into
1.5 times of ethyl alcohol-sodium bicarbonate solutions of its quality are added into Chinese Angelica Root and is placed in percolation vat and oozes after stewing to moisten 1.5 hours for end
Filter, repeats above operation, until collecting the percolate of 25 times of amounts, adjusts pH to 7.0-7.2, ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, with 75% second
Alcohol dissolving is settled to 10L to get to angelica extract.
Wherein described ethyl alcohol-sodium bicarbonate solution is prepared with the following method：1.5-2g sodium bicarbonates are dissolved in
It in the ethanol solution of 100ml90% (volume ratio), stirs evenly, fully dissolving obtains.
Embodiment 4：The determination of Radix Angelicae Sinensis extracting mode
For the active constituent in the extraction Radix Angelicae Sinensis of maximal efficiency, applicant has carried out a large amount of examination to Radix Angelicae Sinensis extracting mode
It tests, so that it is determined that going out best extraction scheme, is specifically provided with following extracting mode：
Extracting mode (1)：Alcohol extracting ----Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2500g is taken, it is ground into the Chinese Angelica Root of 60-80 mesh, into Chinese Angelica Root
1.5 times of 90% (V/V) ethanol solution of its quality is added to be placed in percolation vat and be percolated after stewing to moisten 1.5 hours, repeats above operation,
Until collecting the percolate of 25 times of amounts, pH to 7.0-7.2 is adjusted, ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, 10L is settled to the dissolving of 75% ethyl alcohol,
Obtain angelica extract.
Extracting mode (2)：Sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution extracts ----Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2500g is taken, it is ground into the angelica powder of 60-80 mesh
The sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution of its quality 1.5 times 2% (m/) is added into Chinese Angelica Root for end, after stewing to moisten 1.5 hours, is placed in diafiltration
It is percolated, repeats above operation in bucket, until collecting the percolate of 25 times of amounts, pH to 7.0-7.2 is adjusted, after concentration, with 75% second
Alcohol dissolving is settled to 10L to get to angelica extract.
Extracting mode (3)：The extracting method of the embodiment of the present invention 1 ----Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2500g is taken, it is ground into 60-80 purposes and works as
Return powder, 1.5 times of ethyl alcohol-sodium bicarbonate solutions of its quality are added into Chinese Angelica Root and are placed in percolation vat after stewing to moisten 1.5 hours
Middle diafiltration, repeats above operation, until collecting the percolate of 25 times of amounts, adjusts pH to 7.0-7.2, ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, use
The dissolving of 75% ethyl alcohol is settled to 10L to get to angelica extract.Wherein described ethyl alcohol-sodium bicarbonate solution is with the following method
It is prepared：1.5-2g sodium bicarbonates are dissolved in the ethanol solution of 100ml 90% (volume ratio), stir evenly, is fully molten
Solution obtains.
Extracting method (4)：- 3% sodium bicarbonate solution of ethyl alcohol extracts ----Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2500g is taken, it is ground into 60-80 purposes and works as
Return powder, 1.5 times of ethyl alcohol-sodium bicarbonate solutions of its quality are added into Chinese Angelica Root and are placed in percolation vat after stewing to moisten 1.5 hours
Middle diafiltration, repeats above operation, until collecting the percolate of 25 times of amounts, adjusts pH to 7.0-7.2, ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, use
The dissolving of 75% ethyl alcohol is settled to 10L to get to angelica extract.Wherein described ethyl alcohol-sodium bicarbonate solution is with the following method
It is prepared：3g sodium bicarbonates are dissolved in the ethanol solution of 100ml 90% (volume ratio), stir evenly, fully dissolves
It arrives.
Using ferulic acid, Ligustilide as the significant compound of angelica extract, worked as using liquid chromatography for measuring
Return the content of ferulic acid in extract, Ligustilide, concrete outcome such as the following table 1：
The content of ferulic acid, Ligustilide in the angelica extract that 1 Different Extraction Method of table is prepared
Based on the above experiment it is found that using in the preparation-obtained angelica extract of method described in the embodiment of the present invention Ah
The content of Wei's acid and Ligustilide is apparently higher than the alcohol extracting of control group, sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution extraction or -3% bicarbonate of ethyl alcohol
The content of sodium solution, especially Ligustilide is apparently higher than control group, it is seen that preparation method of the invention compares other processing sides
Formula has better extraction efficiency, and the improvement of this extraction effect is that those skilled in the art cannot be pre- based on the prior art
Phase, belong to unexpected technique effect.
Embodiment 5：Safety testing
(1) acute toxicity test in mice：It is carried out with feed addictive and feed using the first farrowing sow of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Mix (mass ratio 0.1:1, i.e., in the ratio mix of 0.1g first farrowing sows feed addictive and 1g feeds) mouse is fed afterwards,
Be observed continuously 30 days, have no dead and undue toxicity reaction during experiment, off-test, Dissection test mouse, observation liver, kidney,
The tissues such as spleen, stomach, the heart, lung and intestines are showed no abnormal change.According to acute toxicity criteria, which belongs to nontoxic grade.
(2) chronic toxicity test：Mix is carried out using the first farrowing sow feed addictive and feed of the embodiment of the present invention 1
(mass ratio 0.02:1, i.e., in the ratio mix of the natural ferment of 0.02g and 1g feeds) mouse is fed afterwards, continuous feeding 150 days,
As a result it shows：The mouse fur of the natural ferment of the feeding present invention is smooth, and behavioral activity is normal, and drinking-water of ingesting is normal, Normal-weight
Increase, routine urinalysis and marrow index fluctuate in normal range (NR), blood parameters and the hematology wave in normal range (NR)
It is dynamic, internal organs no abnormality seen is organized, generally speaking has no that toxicity reacts.
(3) sow feeding is tested：It is mixed with feed addictive and sow feed using 1 first farrowing sow of the embodiment of the present invention
Close (mass ratio 0.75:100, i.e., in the ratio mix of the natural ferment of 0.75kg and 100kg feeds) sow is fed afterwards, it is continuous to raise
It feeds 200 days, as a result shows：Sow well-grown, the hair color of feeding first farrowing sow feed addictive of the present invention be smooth, constitution feelings
Condition be substantially better than be not used first farrowing sow feed addictive of the present invention sow, and produced piglet quantity, piglet constitution with
And farrowing quantity is compared and is not deteriorated in the past, and there is the phenomenon that improving, generally speaking, have no any toxicity reaction.
Embodiment 6：First farrowing sow feeding experiment
It selects long white York similar in 100 body conditions, the expected date of childbirth to hybridize first farrowing sow, is randomly divided into 5 groups by body condition, takes
The first farrowing sow control group of basal diet feeding；0.5%, 0.75% first farrowing sow of the present invention is added respectively on basal diet to use
The test group of feed addictive, the control that first farrowing sow feed addictive of the present invention is substituted using following control additive
Group, the usage amount for compareing additive are 0.75%；Each processing group sets 20 repetitions, each repeats 1 sow.Experimental period, is from pregnant
It is pregnent the phase, terminates until lactation period.
This experiment is carried out on *Shi limited liability companies Yuyao, Zhejiang Province pig farm.Experiment sow is raised in same point
Childbirth house, childbirth the last week are transferred to delivery room.In childbirth house, sow uses slatted floor, and piglet is warming using incubator, and by unified
Provide feed supplement.It cleans a pigsty and sterilizes according to the cleaning of pig farm routine and antisepsis system timing, and ensure to give up inner air flow, often
Column home health is swept in its timing, excrement is cleaned in time, to ensure the cleaning of environmental sanitation.Piglet birth after overbit piercing, docking, break
The programs such as tooth provide to execute according to pig farm.Childbirth house temperature control is at 18-28 DEG C, more than this range then it is noted that keeping the temperature or dissipating
Hot measure, other feeding managements and immune programme are sought unity of action by large-scale pig farm.
In childbirth 24 hours, the litter size of sow, number born alive, piglet birth weight, weigth at birth are recorded, calculates just newborn
The young number nest litter size of pig survival rate just life.It is 10 to produce young and breast situation living to adjust the young number of sow band in processing according to sow
Head or so records litter weight after the band son number of every sow, adjustment.When age in days weans, each group weight of weaning litter is weighed, calculates piglet day
Weightening.Sow is in wean progress day after tomorrow heat test, twice daily, until slow-witted vertical reflection occurs for sow, between record heat
It counts every other day.If it is greater than 7 days, it is denoted as no heat phenomenon.
In R＆D process of the present invention, it was found that following effect is preferably formulated, again experimental group as a contrast, specifically such as
Under：
Compare additive 1：It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.6 part of lysine, 0.7 part of angelica extract, 1.5 parts
Radix Astragali, 14 parts of faenum graecum, 90 parts of corn protein powders.
The preparation method of the first farrowing sow feed addictive, includes the following steps：
Step 1：Lysine, faenum graecum, Radix Astragali, angelica extract, corn protein powder are weighed by weight；
Step 2：Faenum graecum and Radix Astragali that weigh are crushed into powder, 80-100 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains the sub- powder of faenum graecum and Huang
Stilbene powder；Lysine, the sub- powder of faenum graecum, astragalus membranaceus powder and corn protein powder are mixed, stirs evenly, obtains original mixture；
Step 3：Angelica extract and ethanol solution are mixed to get angelica extract ethanol solution, wherein Radix Angelicae Sinensis extracts
The mass ratio of object and ethanol solution is 1：10, then the original mixture that step 2 is prepared is stirred on one side, on one side with spray
The form of mist sprays into angelica extract ethanol solution, obtains the mixture of control additive 1；
Step 4, the mixture low temperature drying for the control additive 1 that step 3 is prepared, is crushed into powder, crosses 60-80
Mesh sieve is to get to the mixture of the described control additive 1.
Compare additive 2：It is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：1 part of lysine, 2 parts of Radix Astragalis, 1 portion of galactomannans,
2 parts of arginine, 13 parts of faenum graecum, 100 parts of corn protein powders.
The preparation method of the first farrowing sow feed addictive, includes the following steps：
Step 1：Lysine, arginine, galactomannans, faenum graecum, Radix Astragali, zein are weighed by weight
Powder；
Step 2：Faenum graecum and Radix Astragali that weigh are crushed into powder, 80-100 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains the sub- powder of faenum graecum and Huang
Stilbene powder；Lysine, arginine, galactomannans, the sub- powder of faenum graecum, astragalus membranaceus powder and corn protein powder are mixed, stirred evenly,
Obtain original mixture；
Step 3：The original mixture that step 2 is prepared is stirred on one side, sprays into ethyl alcohol in the form of spraying on one side
Solution obtains the mixture of control additive 2；
Step 4, the mixture low temperature drying for the control additive 2 that step 3 is prepared, is crushed into powder, crosses 60-80
Mesh sieve is to get to the mixture of the described control additive 2.
Influence of 2 additive of table for first farrowing sow latter half of gestation production performance
By the above test result it is found that although production cannot be increased using the feed addition of the present invention after first farrowing sow pregnancy
From quantity, but the survival rate after farrowing is high, compares control group, and survival rate is higher by 3% or so, compared to control additive, to the greatest extent
The additive that the additive of pipe control group 1 compares the present invention has only lacked arginine, galactomannans, the additive of control group 2
Angelica extract is only lacked compared to the present invention, still, additive of the invention compared to the control group 1,2, survival rate is also still higher by
Close to 2 percentage points, this be to those skilled in the art be difficult to it is contemplated that also, this for scale farm and
Speech has great economic value, can greatly improve the reproductive efficiency on pig farm.Secondly, although farrowing quantity cannot be increased,
But the individual weight of newborn piglet is significantly improved, average weight is improved close to 100-200 grams, this also means this primiparity
The uniform better physical qualification of piglet, can adapt to external environment faster.
Influence of 3 additive of table for first farrowing sow lactation period production performance
By the above test result it is found that the lactation of sow can be improved using the feed addictive of the present invention to first farrowing sow
Situation improves the growth rate of piglet, and the individual weight that weans and young individual daily gain situation are substantially better than control group and two
Additive group is compareed, and the diestrum of sow can be shortened after feed addictive use of the present invention in full, shortens interval
Close to 1 day, and as Suprapubic arch sling, after the feed addictive using the present invention, the farrowing quantity of second fetus is obviously carried
Height, higher than control group close to both ends, compared to control additive, farrowing quantity is also higher by close to 1, this is for large-scale cultivation
For have great importance.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of first farrowing sow feed addictive, which is characterized in that be made of following raw material：Lysine, arginine, gala are sweet
Reveal glycan, faenum graecum, Radix Astragali, angelica extract, corn protein powder.
2. first farrowing sow feed addictive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material system of following parts by weight
At：0.3-0.8 parts of lysines, 0.5-1.0 parts of angelica extracts, 1-2 parts of Radix Astragalis, 2-5 portions of galactomannans, 3-5 parts of smart ammonia
Acid, 12-15 parts of faenum graecum, 80-100 parts of corn protein powders.
3. first farrowing sow feed addictive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material system of following parts by weight
At：0.6 part of lysine, 0.7 part of angelica extract, 1.5 parts of Radix Astragalis, 4 portions of galactomannans, 3 parts of arginine, 14 parts of faenum graecums
Son, 90 parts of corn protein powders.
4. first farrowing sow feed addictive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the raw material system of following parts by weight
At：0.3 part of lysine, 0.5 part of angelica extract, 2 parts of Radix Astragalis, 2 portions of galactomannans, 5 parts of arginine, 15 parts of faenum graecums
Son, 80 parts of corn protein powders.
5. first farrowing sow feed addictive according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first farrowing sow feed
Additive is made of the raw material of following parts by weight：0.8 part of lysine, 1.0 parts of angelica extracts, 1 part of Radix Astragali, 5 parts of galactomannans
Glycan, 3 parts of arginine, 12 parts of faenum graecum, 100 parts of corn protein powders.
6. the preparation method of claim 1-5 any one of them first farrowing sow feed addictives, includes the following steps：
Step 1：Lysine, arginine, galactomannans, faenum graecum, Radix Astragali, angelica extract, jade are weighed by weight
Rice gluten powder；
Step 2：Faenum graecum and Radix Astragali that weigh are crushed into powder, 80-100 mesh sieve is crossed, obtains the sub- powder of faenum graecum and Radix Astragali
Powder；Lysine, arginine, galactomannans, the sub- powder of faenum graecum, astragalus membranaceus powder and corn protein powder are mixed, stirs evenly, obtains
To original mixture；
Step 3：Angelica extract and ethanol solution are mixed to get angelica extract ethanol solution, wherein angelica extract with
The mass ratio of ethanol solution is 1：10, then the original mixture that step 2 is prepared is stirred on one side, on one side with spraying
Form sprays into angelica extract ethanol solution, obtains first farrowing sow feed addictive mixture；
Step 4, the first farrowing sow that step 3 is prepared feed addictive mixture low temperature drying, is crushed into powder, mistake
60-80 mesh sieve is to get to the first farrowing sow feed addictive.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the angelica extract is prepared into the following method
It arrives：Radix Angelicae Sinensis is taken, the Chinese Angelica Root of 60-80 mesh is ground into, it is molten that 1.5 times of ethyl alcohol-sodium bicarbonates of its quality are added into Chinese Angelica Root
Liquid is placed in percolation vat and is percolated after stewing to moisten 1.5 hours, collects the percolate of 25 times of amounts, adjusts pH to 7.0-7.2, is recovered under reduced pressure
Ethyl alcohol is dissolved with 75% ethyl alcohol to get to angelica extract.
8. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the angelica extract is prepared into the following method
It arrives：Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2500g is taken, the Chinese Angelica Root of 60-80 mesh is ground into, 1.5 times of ethyl alcohol-bicarbonates of its quality are added into Chinese Angelica Root
Sodium solution is placed in percolation vat and is percolated after stewing to moisten 1.5 hours, repeats above operation, until collecting the percolate of 25 times of amounts, adjusts
PH to 7.0-7.2 is saved, ethyl alcohol is recovered under reduced pressure, 10L is settled to get to angelica extract with the dissolving of 75% ethyl alcohol.
9. according to claim 7-8 any one of them preparation methods, which is characterized in that the ethyl alcohol-sodium bicarbonate solution is adopted
It is prepared with the following method：1.5-2g sodium bicarbonates are dissolved in the ethanol solution of 100ml 90% (volume ratio), are stirred
Uniformly, fully dissolving obtains.
10. application of any one of the claim 1-5 first farrowing sow feed addictives in sow feed processing, feature
It is, the first farrowing sow is 0.5-0.75% with additive amount of the feed addictive in sow feed, and the sow feed is suitable
For first farrowing sow.
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| CN115005338A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-09-06 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Composition for promoting embryo implantation of sow, feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180803 |