CN108353945A - 一种复合型天然农药 - Google Patents

一种复合型天然农药 Download PDF

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CN108353945A
CN108353945A CN201810293399.5A CN201810293399A CN108353945A CN 108353945 A CN108353945 A CN 108353945A CN 201810293399 A CN201810293399 A CN 201810293399A CN 108353945 A CN108353945 A CN 108353945A
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parts
pesticide
extracting solution
seed extracting
oil
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李贤才
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Agricultural Chemical Co Ltd Xuzhou Feng
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Agricultural Chemical Co Ltd Xuzhou Feng
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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  • Microbiology (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种复合型天然农药，包括如下重量份的组分：黄芪2‑6份、苦参碱3‑5份、圆葱10‑20份、大蒜油1‑3份、花椒籽提取液10‑15份、茱萸籽提取液2‑6份、四霉素1‑3份、食用碱1‑5份、辣椒3‑9份、柠檬烯15‑20份、芦荟粉5‑10份、苍耳子6‑9份、壳聚糖1‑5份、松节油2‑6份、杀蚜素粉1‑5份、红糖制剂1‑5份、醋1‑5份、植物油3‑9份。本发明属于农药技术领域，本发明复合型天然农药具有无毒无害性，且具有良好的挥发性，能够克服农药残留增加、生态环境遭到破坏的缺点。尽管现在天然农药成本比化学农药稍高，但因为社会效益好，环境污染少，因而从长远看具有颇多优势。

Description

一种复合型天然农药
技术领域
本发明属于农药技术领域，具体是指一种复合型天然农药。
背景技术
现有技术的杀虫杀菌多为化学农药，其药效低，残毒期长，严重影响作物生长环境和人畜健康。既能防治农林病虫害，也会对人畜产生危害。且由于大量施用化学农药，空气、水源、土壤和食物受到了污染，毒物积累在家畜和人体当中引起中毒等。
据文献报道，农药利用率一般为10％，约90％的余量残留在环境中，造成对环境的污染。大量农药挥发到空气中、流入水体中、沉降聚集在土壤中，污染农畜渔果产品，并通过食物链的富集作用转移到人体内，对人体产生危害。高效剧毒的农药，毒性大，且在环境中残留的时间长，当人畜食用了含有残留农药的食物时，就会造成积累性中毒。这类危害往往要经过较长时间的积累才显示出症状，它又是通过食物链的富集作用，最后才进入人体，不易及时发现，危害严重。
农药一旦进入环境，其毒性、高残留特性便会发生效应，造成严重的大气、水体及土壤的污染，从而给人类健康带来危害。当有毒农药施用在农作物、蔬菜和果树上时，残留在作物表面上的农药，由于脂溶性强，很容易渗入作物表皮的蜡质层，以致很难完全清洗掉。
因此，有必要提出一种复合型天然农药，对室内花卉及农作物无药害、无残留、不污染环境及农产品，对人畜也安全。
发明内容
为解决上述现有难题，本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种复合型天然农药。
本发明采用的技术方案如下：一种复合型天然农药，包括如下重量份的组分：黄芪2-6份、苦参碱3-5份、圆葱10-20份、大蒜油1-3份、花椒籽提取液10-15份、茱萸籽提取液2-6份、四霉素1-3份、食用碱1-5份、辣椒3-9份、柠檬烯15-20份、芦荟粉5-10份、苍耳子6-9份、壳聚糖1-5份、松节油2-6份、杀蚜素粉1-5份、红糖制剂1-5份、醋1-5份、植物油3-9份。
进一步地，一种复合型天然农药，包括如下重量份的组分：黄芪4份、苦参碱4份、圆葱15份、大蒜油2份、花椒籽提取液12份、茱萸籽提取液5份、四霉素2份、食用碱3份、辣椒6份、柠檬烯18份、芦荟粉8份、苍耳子7份、壳聚糖4份、松节油5份、杀蚜素粉3份、红糖制剂3份、醋3份、植物油6份。
采用上述方案本发明取得有益效果如下：本发明复合型天然农药是低毒、无残留、无污染安全可靠的新型高效杀虫农药，对害虫杀伤作用强，高效安全。本发明复合型天然农药具有无毒无害性，且具有良好的挥发性，能够克服农药残留增加、生态环境遭到破坏的缺点。而且尽管现在天然农药成本比化学农药稍高，但因为社会效益好，环境污染少，因而从长远看具有颇多优势。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1，本发明复合型天然农药，包括如下重量份的组分：黄芪4份、苦参碱4份、圆葱15份、大蒜油2份、花椒籽提取液12份、茱萸籽提取液5份、四霉素2份、食用碱3份、辣椒6份、柠檬烯18份、芦荟粉8份、苍耳子7份、壳聚糖4份、松节油5份、杀蚜素粉3份、红糖制剂3份、醋3份、植物油6份。
实施例2，本发明复合型天然农药，包括如下重量份的组分：黄芪3份、苦参碱3份、圆葱16份、大蒜油1.5份、花椒籽提取液14份、茱萸籽提取液3份、四霉素3份、食用碱2份、辣椒4份、柠檬烯17份、芦荟粉9份、苍耳子7份、壳聚糖4份、松节油3份、杀蚜素粉2份、红糖制剂3份、醋2份、植物油7份。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (2)

1.一种复合型天然农药，其特征在于，包括如下重量份的组分：黄芪2-6份、苦参碱3-5份、圆葱10-20份、大蒜油1-3份、花椒籽提取液10-15份、茱萸籽提取液2-6份、四霉素1-3份、食用碱1-5份、辣椒3-9份、柠檬烯15-20份、芦荟粉5-10份、苍耳子6-9份、壳聚糖1-5份、松节油2-6份、杀蚜素粉1-5份、红糖制剂1-5份、醋1-5份、植物油3-9份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种复合型天然农药，其特征在于，包括如下重量份的组分：黄芪4份、苦参碱4份、圆葱15份、大蒜油2份、花椒籽提取液12份、茱萸籽提取液5份、四霉素2份、食用碱3份、辣椒6份、柠檬烯18份、芦荟粉8份、苍耳子7份、壳聚糖4份、松节油5份、杀蚜素粉3份、红糖制剂3份、醋3份、植物油6份。
CN201810293399.5A 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 一种复合型天然农药 Withdrawn CN108353945A (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110896948A (zh) * 2019-10-28 2020-03-24 陕西康禾立丰生物科技药业有限公司 一种含有d-柠檬烯的杀虫组合物
CN113749128A (zh) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-07 李明华 一种用于灭杀无脊椎害虫的药剂及其制备方法
CN116686842A (zh) * 2023-07-31 2023-09-05 山东惠民中联生物科技有限公司 一种含苦参碱和d-柠檬烯组合物、制备方法及应用

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110896948A (zh) * 2019-10-28 2020-03-24 陕西康禾立丰生物科技药业有限公司 一种含有d-柠檬烯的杀虫组合物
CN113749128A (zh) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-07 李明华 一种用于灭杀无脊椎害虫的药剂及其制备方法
CN116686842A (zh) * 2023-07-31 2023-09-05 山东惠民中联生物科技有限公司 一种含苦参碱和d-柠檬烯组合物、制备方法及应用
CN116686842B (zh) * 2023-07-31 2023-10-27 山东惠民中联生物科技有限公司 一种含苦参碱和d-柠檬烯组合物、制备方法及应用

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