CN108353768A - A kind of intelligent irrigation system for tropical fruit (tree) - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent irrigation system for tropical fruit (tree) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108353768A
CN108353768A CN201810026210.6A CN201810026210A CN108353768A CN 108353768 A CN108353768 A CN 108353768A CN 201810026210 A CN201810026210 A CN 201810026210A CN 108353768 A CN108353768 A CN 108353768A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
fixedly mounted
straight
apopore
bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810026210.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108353768B (en
Inventor
朱荣杰
王喜龙
赵贯飞
杨斌
王世斌
李晓忠
贡嘎
闵治平
杨杰
王文华
李元会
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIBET INSTITUTE OF PLATEAU BIOLOGY
VEGETABLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TIBET ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCES
Original Assignee
TIBET INSTITUTE OF PLATEAU BIOLOGY
VEGETABLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TIBET ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCES
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Application filed by TIBET INSTITUTE OF PLATEAU BIOLOGY, VEGETABLE RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF TIBET ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY SCIENCES filed Critical TIBET INSTITUTE OF PLATEAU BIOLOGY
Priority to CN201810026210.6A priority Critical patent/CN108353768B/en
Publication of CN108353768A publication Critical patent/CN108353768A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108353768B publication Critical patent/CN108353768B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/16Control of watering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/06Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent irrigation systems for tropical fruit (tree), including the first pipe being embedded in advance in two rows of fruit tree intermediate soils and control device, a second pipe is fixedly mounted in the first pipe Right vertical, more than one apopore is equipped on the two sides of first pipe, it is located on first pipe internal face on the right side of apopore and is equipped with a sliding slot being laterally arranged, a sliding block is fixedly mounted in sliding slot, sliding block one end extends to the external world along the opening of sliding slot, and a cross bar is fixedly mounted, a sealing block is fixedly mounted on the left of cross bar, sealing block may be contained within the rear of apopore, apopore is sealed by the sealing block, sealing block is towards being fixedly mounted a rubber layer on the end face of apopore.The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, it is poured by the way of infiltration, increases the utilization rate of water, avoid the waste of water, and the water all same of each apopore discharge can be made, increase the uniformity of pouring.

Description

A kind of intelligent irrigation system for tropical fruit (tree)
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of intelligent irrigation system for tropical fruit (tree).
Background technology
Currently, there is raising fruit trees for large area in many places in China, can be influenced in arid season, fruit tree serious water shortage Growth, orchard worker generally can be divided into traditional surface irrigation, common sprinkling irrigation and slight irrigation to the irrigation method of fruit tree.Traditional filling It irrigates including border irrigation, irrigate through furrow, basin irrigation and overflow tank, but often water consumption is big, the utilization power of water is relatively low for this kind of irrigation method, and due to water The difference of pressure causes water to pour growth that is uneven, and then influencing fruit tree.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent irrigation system for tropical fruit (tree), it is simple in structure, It is easy to use, poured by the way of infiltration, increase the utilization rate of water, avoid the waste of water, and can make it is each go out The water all same of water hole discharge, increases the uniformity of pouring.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the present invention takes is:
A kind of intelligent irrigation system for tropical fruit (tree), including the first pipe that is embedded in advance in two rows of fruit tree intermediate soils And a second pipe is fixedly mounted in control device, the first pipe Right vertical, second pipe one end is extended to across soil A water inlet is fixedly mounted in the square structure setting in the cross section of the external world, first pipe and second pipe, second pipe right side It manages, more than one apopore is equipped on the two sides of first pipe, apopore is oppositely arranged with the fruit tree of both sides, and first It is located on inner wall of the pipe face on the right side of apopore and is equipped with a sliding slot being laterally arranged, a sliding block is fixedly mounted in sliding slot, it is sliding Block one end extends to the external world along the opening of sliding slot, and a cross bar is fixedly mounted, and a sealing block is fixedly mounted on the left of cross bar, Sealing block may be contained within the rear of apopore, and apopore is sealed by the sealing block, and sealing block is towards one end of apopore A rubber layer is fixedly mounted on face.
Control device is held by two first straight-bars, two second straight-bars, two pieces of convex blocks and one as a preferred technical solution, Composition, two pieces of convex blocks are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of one second tube body, and two first straight-bars are fixedly installed in two by torsional spring Block convex block upper end, opening of the first straight-bar one end along second pipe upper end extend to the external world, and handle is fixedly installed in two Between first straight-bar, two second straight-bars are set in first pipe, and the second straight-bar connects towards fixed installation one at sealing block Extension bar, connecting rod one end are fixedly connected with corresponding sealing block, and second straight-bar one end all extends in second pipe, and leads to Articulation piece is crossed to be fixedly connected with corresponding first straight-bar.
Sliding block, which is located on one end inside sliding slot, as a preferred technical solution, is transversely provided with a through-hole, in through-hole Be fixedly mounted a round bar, be fixedly connected with the left side inside sliding slot on the left of round bar, on the right side of round bar with the right side inside sliding slot Side is fixedly connected, and a spring is cased on round bar, is fixedly connected with the right side of sliding block on the left of spring, sliding on the right side of spring Right side inside slot is fixedly connected.
An engaging lug is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface inside second pipe as a preferred technical solution, is fixed on engaging lug One rope is installed, rope upper end is fixedly mounted a floating ball, a steel wire rope, steel wire rope is fixedly mounted on the port of second pipe upper end A hook is fixedly mounted on one end.
The invention has the advantages that:The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, it is poured by the way of infiltration It fills, increases the utilization rate of water, avoid the waste of water, and the water all same of each apopore discharge can be made, increase pouring Uniformity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view at A-A in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention be more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further It is described in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair It is bright.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of intelligent irrigation systems for tropical fruit (tree), including The first pipe 7 and control device being embedded in advance in two rows of fruit tree intermediate soils, 7 Right vertical of the first pipe are fixedly mounted one Second pipe 9,9 one end of second pipe extend to the external world across soil, and the cross section of first pipe 7 and second pipe 9 is in just Square structure is arranged, and a water inlet pipe 1 is fixedly mounted in 9 right side of second pipe, more than one is equipped on the two sides of first pipe 7 Apopore 8, apopore 8 is oppositely arranged with the fruit tree of both sides, and the right side on 7 internal face of first pipe positioned at apopore 8 is equal A sliding block 16,16 one end of sliding block opening along sliding slot 15 is fixedly mounted in sliding slot 15 in the sliding slot 15 being laterally arranged equipped with one Mouth extends to the external world, and a cross bar 13 is fixedly mounted, and a sealing block 14 is fixedly mounted in 13 left side of cross bar, and sealing block 14 is respectively provided with In the rear of apopore 8, apopore 8 is sealed by the sealing block 14, sealing block 14 towards on the end face of apopore 8 A rubber layer 12 is fixedly mounted, leakproofness is increased by rubber layer.
In the present embodiment, control device is by two first straight-bar, 3, two second straight-bars, 6, two pieces of convex blocks 5 and a handle 19 Composition, two pieces of convex blocks 5 are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of one second tube body 9, and two first straight-bars 3 are fixedly installed in two by torsional spring 5 upper end of block convex block, opening of 3 one end of the first straight-bar along 9 upper end of second pipe extend to the external world, and handle 19 is fixedly installed in Between two first straight-bars 3, two second straight-bars 6 are set in first pipe 7, and the second straight-bar 6 is towards solid at sealing block 14 Dingan County fills a connecting rod 10, and 10 one end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with corresponding sealing block 14, and 6 one end of the second straight-bar extends It is fixedly connected with corresponding first straight-bar 3 into second pipe 9, and by articulation piece.
In the present embodiment, sliding block 16, which is located on one end inside sliding slot 15, is transversely provided with a through-hole, fixed in through-hole One round bar is installed, is fixedly connected with left side sliding slot 15 inside on the left of round bar, round bar right side with the right side inside sliding slot 15 Side is fixedly connected, and a spring 17 is cased on round bar, and 17 left side of spring is fixedly connected with the right side of sliding block 16, spring 17 Right side inside the equal sliding slot in right side 15 is fixedly connected.
In the present embodiment, an engaging lug 4 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface inside second pipe 9, one is fixedly mounted on engaging lug 4 Rope, rope upper end are fixedly mounted a floating ball 2, the height of water level, the end of 9 upper end of second pipe can be effectively known by floating ball A steel wire rope is fixedly mounted on mouthful, a hook 11 is fixedly mounted on steel wire rope one end.
The operation principle of this specific implementation is:Water inlet pipe one end connects a water pump, which is placed into lake or brook In, in use, opening water pump, the water that water pump generates can be injected along water inlet pipe in first pipe, be filled inside first pipe It after water, switches off the pump, at this moment, holds handle, and pull handle to the right, when handle is moved to the rightmost side, will be held by hook Hooking so that worker without it is lasting firmly, the movement of handle has driven the first straight-bar, the drive that is tilted to the right of the first straight-bar Second straight-bar, makes the second straight-bar also move right, the movement of the second straight-bar has driven sealing block so that sealing block is each along cunning Slot moves right, and the movement of sealing block makes apopore open so that the water inside first pipe can be penetrated into along apopore In soil, since the water level inside first pipe is concordantly arranged so that the hydraulic pressure inside first pipe is identical, to each be discharged The drainage speed in hole also all same, increases the uniformity of pouring, and the waste of water resource is avoided by way of infiltration, In, after completing to pour, hook is removed from handle, at this moment, can quickly make first by the bounce of torsional spring and spring Straight-bar, the second straight-bar and sealing block return original position.
The invention has the advantages that:The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, it is poured by the way of infiltration It fills, increases the utilization rate of water, avoid the waste of water, and the water all same of each apopore discharge can be made, increase pouring Uniformity.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the principle of the present invention, it can also make several improvements and retouch, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of intelligent irrigation system for tropical fruit (tree), it is characterised in that:Including being embedded in advance in two rows of fruit tree intermediate soils First pipe and control device, the first pipe Right vertical second pipe is fixedly mounted, second pipe one end passes through Soil extends to the external world, the square structure setting in cross section of first pipe and second pipe, and second pipe right side is fixed One water inlet pipe is installed, is equipped with more than one apopore on the two sides of first pipe, apopore with the fruit tree phase of both sides It is located on the right side of apopore to setting, on first pipe internal face and is equipped with a sliding slot being laterally arranged, fixed peace in sliding slot A sliding block is filled, sliding block one end extends to the external world along the opening of sliding slot, and a cross bar is fixedly mounted, fixed peace on the left of cross bar A sealing block is filled, sealing block may be contained within the rear of apopore, and apopore is sealed by the sealing block, and sealing block direction goes out A rubber layer is fixedly mounted on the end face in water hole.
2. the intelligent irrigation system according to claim 1 for tropical fruit (tree), it is characterised in that:Control device is by two The bottom surface of one second tube body is fixedly mounted in first straight-bar, two second straight-bars, two pieces of convex blocks and handle composition, two pieces of convex blocks On, two first straight-bars are fixedly installed in two pieces of convex block upper ends by torsional spring, and first straight-bar one end is along second pipe upper end Opening extend to the external world, handle is fixedly installed between two first straight-bars, and two second straight-bars are set in first pipe, Towards a connecting rod is fixedly mounted at sealing block, connecting rod one end is fixedly connected with corresponding sealing block second straight-bar, Second straight-bar one end all extends in second pipe, and is fixedly connected with corresponding first straight-bar by articulation piece.
3. the intelligent irrigation system according to claim 1 for tropical fruit (tree), it is characterised in that:Sliding block is located in sliding slot Be transversely provided with a through-hole on the one end in portion, be fixedly mounted a round bar in through-hole, on the left of round bar with the left side inside sliding slot Face is fixedly connected, and is fixedly connected with the right side inside sliding slot on the right side of round bar, a spring is cased on round bar, spring left side is It is fixedly connected with the right side of sliding block, the right side on the right side of spring inside equal sliding slot is fixedly connected.
4. the intelligent irrigation system according to claim 1 for tropical fruit (tree), it is characterised in that:Inside second pipe An engaging lug is fixedly mounted on bottom surface, a rope is fixedly mounted on engaging lug, a floating ball, second pipe is fixedly mounted in rope upper end A steel wire rope is fixedly mounted on the port of upper end, a hook is fixedly mounted on steel wire rope one end.
CN201810026210.6A 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 A intelligent irrigation system for tropical fruit Expired - Fee Related CN108353768B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810026210.6A CN108353768B (en) 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 A intelligent irrigation system for tropical fruit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810026210.6A CN108353768B (en) 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 A intelligent irrigation system for tropical fruit

Publications (2)

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CN108353768A true CN108353768A (en) 2018-08-03
CN108353768B CN108353768B (en) 2020-07-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112535034A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-23 杭州亚景景观设计有限公司 Ecological landscape green belt

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3585875B2 (en) * 2001-10-03 2004-11-04 英吉工業株式会社 Water level control device in rice fields
CN1796840A (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-05 北京林业大学 Intelligent thrift valve
CN201450805U (en) * 2009-08-04 2010-05-12 刘鹏宇 Drouthy seedling watering and fertilizing salvage device
CN102550372A (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-07-11 中国农业大学 Alternate partial root-zone irrigation controller and alternate partial root-zone irrigation system
CN104584984A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-06 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 Environment-friendly water-saving type infiltrating irrigation pipe with automatic adjusting function
CN204888234U (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-23 陈晓佳 Spray set is irrigated to agricultural industry
CN105766567A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-20 邓洋 Pressure-free irrigation device
CN206744096U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-12-15 深圳市源兴果品股份有限公司 Drip irrigation pipe and the drip irrigation system for being provided with the drip irrigation pipe

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3585875B2 (en) * 2001-10-03 2004-11-04 英吉工業株式会社 Water level control device in rice fields
CN1796840A (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-05 北京林业大学 Intelligent thrift valve
CN201450805U (en) * 2009-08-04 2010-05-12 刘鹏宇 Drouthy seedling watering and fertilizing salvage device
CN102550372A (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-07-11 中国农业大学 Alternate partial root-zone irrigation controller and alternate partial root-zone irrigation system
CN104584984A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-06 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 Environment-friendly water-saving type infiltrating irrigation pipe with automatic adjusting function
CN204888234U (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-23 陈晓佳 Spray set is irrigated to agricultural industry
CN105766567A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-20 邓洋 Pressure-free irrigation device
CN206744096U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-12-15 深圳市源兴果品股份有限公司 Drip irrigation pipe and the drip irrigation system for being provided with the drip irrigation pipe

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112535034A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-23 杭州亚景景观设计有限公司 Ecological landscape green belt

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