CN108351094A - Lighting unit - Google Patents
Lighting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108351094A CN108351094A CN201680064607.3A CN201680064607A CN108351094A CN 108351094 A CN108351094 A CN 108351094A CN 201680064607 A CN201680064607 A CN 201680064607A CN 108351094 A CN108351094 A CN 108351094A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lighting unit
- electric conductor
- illumination component
- illumination
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
- F21V33/0008—Clothing or clothing accessories, e.g. scarfs, gloves or belts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S4/00—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
- F21S4/10—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources attached to loose electric cables, e.g. Christmas tree lights
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is from a kind of lighting unit (110,210,310,410) it sets out, which is arranged for being integrated in clothes article (12), which has at least one electric conductor (114,214,314,414) and at least one illumination component (116,216,316,416), the illumination component and at least one electric conductor (114,214,314,414) it is electrically connected.It proposes, the lighting unit (110,210,310,410) include at least one glue connection (118,218,318,418), at least one electric conductor (114,214,314,414) is connect by the glue connection at least one electronic component.
Description
Background technology
A kind of lighting unit is proposed, for being integrated in clothes article, which includes multiple LED, these LED
It is connect with electric conductor by brazed joints.
Invention content
The present invention is arranged for being integrated in clothes article, which has at least from a kind of lighting unit
One electric conductor and at least one illumination component, the illumination component are electrically connected at least one electric conductor.
It proposes, there is the lighting unit at least one glue connection, at least one electric conductor to pass through the glue
Adhesion socket part is connect at least one electronic component." being integrated in clothes article " within a context it should be especially appreciated that being, illumination is single
Member is fixedly connected with clothes article at least partly.It is preferred that lighting unit is sewn in clothes article.In particularly preferred embodiment
In, lighting unit setting in washing for staying in clothes article.Lighting unit is preferably configured as preventing at least partly
Water and/or it is dust-proof and especially at least have according to DIN EN 60529 degree of protection IP 57.But it can also be envisaged that lighting unit
Those skilled in the art are considered as significant other, especially higher degree of protection." setting " should be especially appreciated that within a context
Particularly to equip, configuration and/or design.An object setting is for determining function, it should be especially appreciated that being, the object is at least
Meet and/or implement the function of the determination in one application and/or operating status.
" electric conductor " within a context it should be especially appreciated that for conductive, the especially at least partly substrate of silk thread shape, the base
Bottom setting is used for being electrically coupled between at least one illumination component and current source.The electric conductor preferably has especially at least
35*1041/ Ω cm, preferably at least 45*1041/ Ω cm and particularly preferred at least 55*104The conductive capability of 1/ Ω cm.It is described
Electric conductor is preferably configured as silk thread and is particularly preferably configured to multi cord." illumination component " is within a context it should be especially appreciated that be one
Component, the component are arranged for electric energy to be converted at least partly into light and sends out the light at least partly in an operating status
It penetrates.At least one illumination component is made up of preferably by LED, and particularly preferably SMD-LED or μ-LED or RGB-LED.
But it can also be envisaged that those skilled in the art of at least one illumination component are considered as other significant configurations.Described at least one
A illumination component can directly or indirectly, be for example electrically connected by least one contact element at least one electric conductor,
The contact element is arranged between at least one illumination component and at least one electric conductor.
" gluing connection " should be especially appreciated that the sealed connection of material between at least two components, the material within a context
By adhesive layer, the cohesive force of the adherency at least two component and adhesive layer is formed respectively for sealed connection.It is described extremely
A few glue connection includes an at least adhesive, which is respectively applied at least the one of at least two component
It is connected in the assembled state on a binding site and by them.It is preferred that at least one glue connection is with advantageously high
Elasticity.At least one glue connection preferably includes the adhesive of chemicosolidifying.It is preferred that at least one gluing connection
The adhesive of an at least chemicosolidifying in portion is arranged at least partly for being hardened by introducing thermal energy.But alternately or additionally
Ground can be envisaged that those skilled in the art of at least one glue connection are considered as other significant configurations, such as pass through object
Manage bonded adhesive and/or pressure-sensitive adhesive.
" electronic component " is within a context it should be especially appreciated that for electrical and/or electronics component.At least one electricity
Subcomponent is preferably configured as illumination component, sensor element, communication device, energy generating element, resistance and/or art technology
Personnel are considered as other significant electrical and/or electronics components.
At least one electric conductor and institute can be realized by configuration according to the present invention by simple mode in structure
The configuration advantageously flexible of the binding site between at least one illumination component is stated, which makes particularly by bending load
At risk of breakage it is preferably small.Particularly advantageously, lighting unit can be infinitely to repeat by configuration according to the present invention
The flexible LED chain of manufacture.
Moreover, it is proposed that at least one electronic component is constituted at least partially through at least one illumination component.
Thus the simple configuration in structure of lighting unit can be realized.
Moreover, it is proposed that at least one electric conductor passes through at least one glue connection and at least one photograph
Bright element is directly connected to." being directly connected to " should especially at least be interpreted as connecting in the case where avoiding other component within a context
It connects.Thus the manufacture of preferred compact and saving member the configuration and advantageously cost advantages of lighting unit can be realized.
Moreover, it is proposed that at least one glue connection includes at least one conductive adhesive." conductive "
Within a context it should be especially appreciated that being, the conductive capability that adhesive has is especially at least 1*10-51/ Ω cm, preferably at least
0.01 1/ Ω cm and particularly preferred at least 10 1/ Ω cm.At least one glue connection it is described at least one electrically conductive
Adhesive preferably include an at least adhesive agent, which is at least substantially arranged for adhering, and including at least one
Filler ingredient, the filler ingredient are at least substantially arranged for conducting electric energy.The filler ingredient for example can at least portion
Divide ground to be considered as significant other materials by silver, copper, graphite and/or those skilled in the art to constitute.It is described it is at least one can
Preferably there is conductive adhesive a density, the density to be particularly in 0.8g/cm3To 5g/cm3Between, it is preferably in 1g/cm3Extremely
3g/cm3Between and particularly preferably be in 1.2g/cm3To 2.5g/cm3Between.Thus at least one gluing connection can be realized
Portion in structure between simple configuration and at least one electric conductor and at least one illumination component advantageously
Reliable and cost advantages electrical connection sections.
Moreover, it is proposed that the specific resistance that the conductive adhesive has is 0.01 Ω cm of maximum.The conductive glue
It is at least 100 1/ Ω cm that stick, which preferably has conductive capability,.It is preferred that the specific resistance that the conductive adhesive has is most
Big 0.001 Ω cm.In the especially preferred embodiments, it is at least 10*10 that the conductive adhesive, which has conductive capability,3
1/Ωcm.It is preferred that the specific resistance that the conductive adhesive has is 0.00001 Ω cm of maximum.Thus described in can realizing extremely
Few preferred simple and advantageously reliable electrical connection section between an electric conductor and at least one illumination component.
Moreover, it is proposed that the filling agent content that the conductive adhesive has is between 40% to 95%.Especially excellent
In the embodiment of choosing, have between filling agent content that the conductive adhesive has is preferably in 55% to 85% and especially
It is between 65% to 75% sharply." filling agent content " is within a context it should be especially appreciated that at least one gluing connection
The percentage composition of at least filler ingredient in terms of the gross mass of at least one glue connection in portion.But also may be used
Imagine, filling agent content gives an at least filler ingredient at least one glue connection described at least one
Percentage composition in terms of the total volume of glue connection.Thus at least one glue connection of lighting unit can be realized
It is preferred that good conductive capability.
Moreover, it is proposed that the conductive adhesive has at least 2% extensibility.It is preferred that the conductive gluing
Agent constitutes at least partially through epoxy adhesive and with especially at least 8% and preferably at least 15% extensibility.But also may be used
Imagine, the conductive adhesive constitutes at least partially through PU adhesive and with especially at least 40%, preferably at least
200% and particularly preferably at least 300% extensibility." extensibility " is should be especially appreciated that within a context to be worth, described electrically conductive
The material of adhesive can flexibly and reversibly be deformed along at least one direction with the value under force effect, especially extend.By
This can realize at least one glue connection between at least one illumination component and at least one electric conductor
Advantageously high flexibility and robustness.
Moreover, it is proposed that lighting unit includes at least two electric conductors, they are existed by least one glue connection
It is connect at least one illumination component on the opposite side of at least one illumination component." opposite side "
Within a context it should be especially appreciated that being：At least two electric conductor is arranged so in the assembled state at least one photograph
On bright element so that be at least partially disposed at least two electricity along at least one illumination component described at least one direction
Between conductor.Thus the undesirable electrical contact between at least two electric conductor can be avoided by preferred simple mode.
Alternatively or additionally it is also contemplated that being equipped at least one separating element, which is arranged at least two conductance
Between body and setting is used for the electrically and/or mechanically insulation of described two electric conductors.At least one separating element can by plastics,
Paper, film and/or those skilled in the art are considered as significant other materials and constitute.Thus the preferred compact of lighting unit can be realized
Configuration and the simple configuration in structure.
In addition propose that a kind of method for manufacturing lighting unit according to the present invention, this method have at least one method
Step, in this method step, at least one electric conductor passes through at least one glue connection and described at least one
A illumination component connection.Thus can by structure simple mode realize at least one electric conductor and described at least one
The configuration advantageously flexible of binding site between a illumination component is that the configuration has especially because caused by bending load
Risk of breakage is preferably small.
Moreover, it is proposed that at least one glue connection includes at least one conductive adhesive, described at least one
A electric conductor is directly glued to by the adhesive at least one illumination component." being directly connected to " answers within a context
It is especially at least interpreted as connecting in the case where avoiding other component.Thus the preferred compact configuration of lighting unit can be realized
The advantageously manufacture of cost advantages.
Moreover, it is proposed that the method includes at least one specific subsequent method step, in the specific subsequent method step,
At least one glue connection is hardened." specified method steps " it should be especially appreciated that for method and step, are somebody's turn to do within a context
Method and step includes active hardening process, such as by introducing heat, light, and especially UV light, and/or those skilled in the art are considered as
Other significant form of energy.Especially at least partly the conventional passive drying process with adhesive is not or not specified method steps
Together.At least one specific subsequent method step preferably directly executes after at least one method and step, described
In at least one method and step, at least one electric conductor by least one glue connection with it is described at least one
Illumination component connects.It is described at least one other but it is also contemplated that the method includes at least one other method and step
Method and step is held between at least one method and step and at least one specific subsequent method step at least partly
Row.In addition it is also contemplated that at least one method and step and at least one specific subsequent method step are at least partly heavy
It executes foldedly.Thus the preferred reliable configuration of at least one glue connection can be realized.
In addition it proposes with lighting unit according to the present invention and with the semi-finished product of electronic unit.Electronic unit may include
At least one sensor element, at least one switch for manipulating lighting unit, for what semi-finished product were coupled with current source
At least one plug, at least one communication device, at least one actuator, at least one energy obtain element, at least one storage
Energy element, at least one data handling component and/or at least one those skilled in the art are considered as other significant electronics structures
Part.Thus can realize the semi-finished product advantageously to the configuration of operator close friend and preferred high convenience.
In addition at least clothes article with lighting unit according to the present invention is proposed.Thus the user of clothes article can be realized
Advantageously high job security.
Lighting unit according to the present invention should be not limited to above application and embodiment herein.Illumination according to the present invention
Unit especially can in order to meet working method described herein and with quantity different number as mentioned herein each element,
Component and unit.In addition, in open file in specified value domain, the value in the boundary mentioned also should be regarded as disclosure and can
It is arbitrary to use.
Description of the drawings
Other advantage is described to obtain by subsequent attached drawing.The embodiment of the present invention is shown in the accompanying drawings.Attached drawing, specification
Include multiple feature combinations with claims.Those skilled in the art also can individually treat these features simultaneously in line with the purpose
Overview is significant other combination.
Attached drawing is shown：
Fig. 1 a illustrate lighting unit according to the present invention with schematic sectional,
Fig. 1 b illustrate lighting unit to overlook,
Fig. 2 a illustrate the lighting unit of alternatively configuration with schematic sectional,
Fig. 2 b illustrate the lighting unit of alternatively configuration to overlook,
Fig. 3 is illustrated in cross-section the lighting unit of alternatively configuration, with carrier,
Fig. 4 illustrates the lighting unit of alternatively configuration to overlook, with carrier,
Fig. 5 is used to manufacture the schematic flow chart of the method for lighting unit according to the present invention,
Fig. 6 a are to illustrate to illustrate semi-finished product, with lighting unit according to the present invention and with electronic unit,
Fig. 6 b with lighting unit according to the present invention and have to illustrate to illustrate the semi-finished product of alternatively configuration
Electronic unit,
Fig. 7 a show that clothes article, lighting unit according to the present invention are integrated in the clothes article with front view, and
Fig. 7 b show that clothes article, lighting unit according to the present invention are integrated in the clothes article with rearview.
Specific implementation mode
Lighting unit 110 is shown in scheming la and lb, which is arranged for being integrated in clothes article 12.Illumination is single
Member 110 includes at least one electric conductor 114 and at least one illumination component 116, the illumination component and at least one conductance
Body 114 is electrically connected.Lighting unit 110 includes two electric conductors 114, these electric conductors and at least one illumination component 116
Connection.Electric conductor 114 is respectively configured to multi cord.Electric conductor 114 respectively includes multiple monofilament lines, they are combined into multi cord.
Electric conductor 114 has good flexible and flexible as a result,.Lighting unit 110 includes multiple illumination components 116.Illumination is single
These illumination components 116 of member 110 consistently construct.In order to simple, an illumination of lighting unit 110 is only typically described
Element 116.
Illumination component 116 is configured to LED.Illumination component 116 has lens 132, is sent out in operating status by the lens
Penetrate light.The setting of lens 132 along main beam direction 134 for emitting light is at least most of in an operating status.In lens
In side by the of 132, illumination component 116 has at least one contact area 136, and contact area setting is for by illumination component
116 couple with electric conductor 114.Illumination component 116 include two contact areas 136, each setting for respectively with conductance
Electric conductor coupling in body 114.Contact area 136 is arranged for illumination component 116 and electric conductor 114 to be electrically coupled.It hangs down
It is directly seen in the main beam direction 134 of lens 132, contact area 136 is arranged in by lens 132.
Lighting unit 110 includes at least one glue connection 118, and electric conductor 114 is by the glue connection and extremely
Few electronic component connection.Electric conductor 114 is connected by glue portion 118 and is connect with an electronic component.At least one electricity
Subcomponent is constituted at least partially through illumination component 116.Illumination component 116 constitutes the electronic component.It is described at least one
Glue connection 118 is arranged between illumination component 116 and electric conductor 114.There are two glue connections for the tool of lighting unit 110
118, they are arranged between illumination component 116 and electric conductor 114.Glue connection 118 is arranged in illumination component 116
In contact area 136.Electric conductor 114 is connected by glue portion 118 and is directly connect with illumination component 116.Two electric conductors 114 are logical
Glue connection 118 is crossed to connect with illumination component 116 on the opposite side of the lens 132 of illumination component 116.Gluing connects
Socket part 118 is arranged for electric conductor 114 and illumination component 116 to be electrically coupled.Glue connection 118 thus include it is at least one can
Conductive adhesive.Glue connection 118 includes conductive adhesive.
The specific resistance that the conductive adhesive has is 0.0001 Ω cm of maximum.The conductive adhesive has
In 0.000002 Ω cm to the specific resistance between 0.00002 Ω cm.The density that the conductive adhesive has is in
0.8g/cm3To 5g/cm3Between.The density that the conductive adhesive has is in 1.2g/cm3To 2.5g/cm3Between.Institute
Conductive adhesive is stated to constitute at least partially through epoxy adhesive.The conductive adhesive is at least 2%
Extensibility.The conductive adhesive has 15% or more extensibility.The conductive adhesive, which has, is in 40%
Filling agent content between to 95%.The conductive adhesive has the filling agent content between 65% to 75%.
The filler of the conductive adhesive is made up of copper.Alternatively or additionally it can also be envisaged that those skilled in the art are considered as
Significant other materials, such as silver and/or copper.
Lighting unit 110 further includes carrier 138.Carrier 138 by illumination component 116 and electric conductor 114 in the assembled state
It surrounds completely.Carrier 138 has the cross section of circle.It is seen along the principal spread direction 140 of electric conductor 114 in the assembled state, carrier
138 have constant diameter.But it is also contemplated that being seen along the principal spread direction 140 of electric conductor 114 in the assembled state, carrier 138
With different diameters, these diameters are especially configured to bigger than in the region between illumination component 116 around illumination component 116.
In addition it is also contemplated that 138 multiple piece of carrier construct so that carrier 138 for example only surrounds in illumination component 116 respectively
The region of one illumination component, and the region between illumination component 116 is to interrupt at least partly.Carrier 138 is by plastics structure
At.Carrier 138 is made of silicone.But it is also contemplated that carrier 138 is considered as significant other materials by those skilled in the art,
Such as TPE or PUR is constituted.In addition it is contemplated that carrier 138 is made of a variety of different materials, these materials can be first after-applied, thus
The especially steady configuration of carrier 138 can be achieved.
The other embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 2 a, 2b, 3 and 4.Follow-up the description and the appended drawings are essentially limited to
Difference between these embodiments, wherein former in the identical component of title, especially in terms of the component with same reference numerals
Also other embodiment, the especially attached drawing of the embodiment of figure la and lb and/or description be can refer on then.In order to distinguish these implementations
Example, 1 is marked with before the embodiment in scheming la and lb.Fig. 2 a, 2b, 3 and 4 embodiment in, label 1 is replaced by label 2 to 4
Generation.
Fig. 2 a and 2b show that the lighting unit 210 of alternatively configuration, the lighting unit are arranged for being integrated in clothes article 12
In.Lighting unit 210 include at least one electric conductor 214 and at least one illumination component 216, the illumination component with it is described at least
One electric conductor 214 is electrically connected.Lighting unit 210 includes two electric conductors 214, they are at least one illumination component
216 connections.Electric conductor 214 corresponds to the electric conductor 114 having been described.Lighting unit 210 includes multiple illumination components 216.According to
These illumination components 216 of bright unit 210 consistently construct.In order to simple, the illumination of lighting unit 210 is only typically described
An illumination component in element 216.
Illumination component 216 is configured to LED.Illumination component 216 has lens 232, by the lens in an operating status
Emit light.The setting of lens 232 along main beam direction 234 for emitting light is at least most of in an operating status.Illumination member
Part 216 has at least one contact area 236, and contact area setting is for by one in illumination component 216 and electric conductor 214
A electric conductor coupling.Illumination component 216 includes two contact areas 236, they are respectively arranged to and one in electric conductor 214
A electric conductor coupling.These contact areas 236 are arranged for illumination component 216 and electric conductor 214 to be electrically coupled.Contact area
236 are arranged on the opposite side 220 of illumination component 216, these sides are parallel to the main beam direction 234 of lens 232
Extend with the principal spread direction 240 of electric conductor 214 in the assembled state is parallel to.
Lighting unit 210 includes at least one glue connection 218, and electric conductor 214 is by the glue connection and at least
One electronic component connection.Electric conductor 214 is connected by glue portion 218 and is connect with an electronic component.At least one electronics
Element is constituted at least partially through illumination component 216.Illumination component 216 constitutes the electronic component.At least one glue
Adhesion socket part 218 is arranged between illumination component 216 and electric conductor 214.Lighting unit 210 has there are two glue connection 218,
They are arranged between illumination component 216 and electric conductor 214.Glue connection 218 is arranged in the contact of illumination component 216
In region 236.Electric conductor 214 is connected by glue portion 218 and is directly connect with illumination component 216.Glue connection 218 corresponds to
The glue connection 118 having been noted above.In addition, lighting unit 210 includes carrier 238, which corresponds to and has been noted above
Carrier 138.
The lighting unit 310 of alternatively configuration is shown in FIG. 3, is arranged for being integrated in clothes article 12.Illumination is single
Member 310 includes at least one electric conductor 314 and at least one illumination component 316, the illumination component and at least one conductance
Body 314 is electrically connected.Lighting unit 310 includes four electric conductors 314, they connect at least one illumination component 316.Electricity
Conductor 314 corresponds to the electric conductor 114 having been noted above.Lighting unit 310 includes multiple illumination components 316.Lighting unit 310
These illumination components 316 consistently construct.In order to simple, in the illumination component 316 for only typically describing lighting unit 310
An illumination component.
Illumination component 316 is configured to LED.Illumination component 316 is configured to RGB-LED.Illumination component 316 has lens 332,
Emit light in an operating status by the lens.The setting of lens 332 is at least most of in an operating status by light
Emit along main beam direction.Illumination component 316 has at least one contact area 336, and contact area setting will be for that will illuminate
Element 316 is coupled with electric conductor 314.Illumination component 316 includes four contact areas 336, they are respectively arranged to and conductance
Electric conductor coupling in body 314.Contact area 336 is arranged for illumination component 316 and electric conductor 314 to be electrically coupled.It connects
Region 336 is touched to arrange on illumination component 316 angle respectively around lens 332.
Lighting unit 310 includes at least one glue connection 318, and electric conductor 314 is by the glue connection and at least
One electronic component connection.Electric conductor 314 is connected by glue portion 318 and is connect with an electronic component.At least one electronics
Element is constituted at least partially through illumination component 316.Illumination component 316 constitutes the electronic component.At least one glue
Adhesion socket part 318 is arranged between illumination component 316 and electric conductor 314.Lighting unit 310 has there are four glue connection 318,
They are arranged between illumination component 316 and electric conductor 314.Glue connection 318 is arranged in the contact of illumination component 316
In region 336.Electric conductor 314 is connected by glue portion 318 and is directly connect with illumination component 316.Glue connection 318 corresponds to
The glue connection 118 having been noted above.Lighting unit 310 further includes carrier 338, which corresponds to the load having been noted above
Body 138.
The lighting unit 410 of alternatively configuration is shown in FIG. 4, is arranged for being integrated in clothes article 12.Illumination is single
Member 410 includes at least one electric conductor 414 and at least one illumination component 416, the illumination component and at least one conductance
Body 414 is electrically connected.Lighting unit 410 includes multiple illumination components 416.These illumination components 416 of lighting unit 410 are consistently
It constructs and corresponding to the illumination component 116 having been noted above.In order to simple, the illumination of lighting unit 410 is only typically described
An illumination component in element 416.
Lighting unit 410 includes two electric conductors 414, they connect at least one illumination component 416.Electric conductor
414 consistently construct, and in order to simple, only typically describe an electric conductor in electric conductor 414.Electric conductor 414 includes more
A monofilament lines, these monofilament lines are combined into multi cord.Electric conductor 414 consists of metal.Electric conductor 414 is made of silver.But also may be used
Imagine those skilled in the art and be considered as significant other conductive materials or configuration, such as copper, conductive yarn or carbon fiber,
For constructing electric conductor 414.Electric conductor 414 is connect with carrier substrates 458.Carrier substrates 458 are made up of textile fabric.Carrier base
Bottom 458 is made up of fabric.Carrier substrates 458 are configured to material roll band.Electric conductor 414 is fixedly connected with carrier substrates 458.Electricity
Conductor 414 is embroidered onto carrier substrates 458.But it is also contemplated that electric conductor 414 is woven into carrier substrates 458 or with this field skill
Art personnel are considered as significant other modes and are connect with carrier substrates 458.
Lighting unit 410 includes at least one glue connection 418, and electric conductor 414 is by the glue connection and at least
One electronic component connection.Electric conductor 414 is connected by glue portion 418 and is connect with an electronic component.At least one electronics
Element is constituted at least partially through illumination component 416.Illumination component 416 constitutes the electronic component.At least one glue
Adhesion socket part 418 is arranged between illumination component 416 and electric conductor 414.Lighting unit 410 has multiple glue connections 418,
They are arranged between illumination component 416 and electric conductor 414.Electric conductor 414 be connected by glue portion 418 directly with illumination
Element 416 connects.Glue connection 418 corresponds to the glue connection 118 having been noted above.But it can also be envisaged that illumination component
Connection between 416 and electric conductor 414, those skilled in the art be considered as other significant configurations, such as resistance melting connects
It connects, especially resistance melting welding connection or soldering connection.
For the combination in the case of dynamic stress of lighting unit 410 between electric conductor 414 and illumination component 416
Position is unloaded, and is fastened in carrier substrates 458 to 414 waveform of electric conductor.Thus it can be received by carrier substrates 458 greatly
The power that part is formed in 410 warpage of lighting unit, distortion and/or bending, also, between electric conductor 414 and illumination component 416
Binding site can be unloaded.Electric conductor 414 along carrier warp thread waveform arrange.Arrange to 414 waveform of electric conductor
In a plane, which is parallel to outwardly extending in the main extension plane of carrier substrates 458 for carrier substrates 458.By
This can effectively reduce the binding site between electric conductor 414 and illumination component 416 along carrier substrates 458 through direction (warp thread
Direction) rigidity, especially with the electric conductor 414 linearly arranged in contrast.Carrier substrates 458 through being oriented parallel to carry
The warp thread of body substrate 458 is longitudinally extended scale extension.The configuration for the amplitude arranged by the waveform of electric conductor 414 is in other words
The electric conductor 414 of waveform arrangement it is maximum extend scale (perpendicular to through direction and be parallel to carrier substrates 458 main extension it is flat
Face is seen) flexibility and extensibility of lighting unit 410 can be adapted to.In other words by the wavelength to the waveform of electric conductor 414 arrangement
The electric conductor 414 of waveform arrangement electric conductor 414 peak excursion (perpendicular to through direction with parallel in carrier substrates 458
Main extension plane is seen) two successive points between extension scale (being seen through direction for parallel support substrate 458) carry out configuration,
The flexibility and extensibility of lighting unit 410 can be adapted to.
In the region of the arrangement binding site of carrier substrates 458,458 mesh of carrier substrates compactly constructs.
In the region between the binding site of carrier substrates 458, the thick tectonics of 458 mesh of carrier substrates.Carrier substrates 458
Alternately with mesh it is fine and closely woven and thus more rigid region and mesh it is coarse and thus region more flexible.Thus it can be adapted to
The rigidity of carrier substrates 458 extensibility and can unload the binding site between electric conductor 414 and illumination component 416 in other words
It carries.But it can also be envisaged that those skilled in the art of carrier substrates 458 are considered as other significant configurations, for example, braiding image,
In terms of weave and/or the type of yarn used.It is configured as textile fabric by carrier substrates 458, can be particularly based on universal
With the advantageous manufacture of large batch of fabrication processes cost of implementation and particularly with the flexible PCB, so-called soft for using polymer
The alternative solution of cost advantages for property conductor.Binding site between electric conductor 414 and illumination component 416 is relative to carrier
Substrate 458 is located in the quasi-static quiescent centre of carrier substrates 458, and in the quiescent centre, carrier substrates 458 are in carrier substrates
It is only slightly deformed when 458 strain or distortion.Thus binding site can further be unloaded.
Lighting unit 410 further includes carrier 438.Carrier 438 is by carrier substrates 458, illumination component 416 and electric conductor 414
It surrounds completely in the assembled state.Thus it can realize the preferred steady configuration of lighting unit 410 and advantageously protect engaging portion
Position is influenced from moisture and mechanical stress.Carrier 438 is made of plastics.Carrier 438 is made of silicone.But it is also contemplated that carrier
438 are considered as significant other materials, such as TPE or PUR by those skilled in the art, are constituted.At least substantially phase of carrier 438
The carrier 138 that Ying Yu has been noted above.Carrier 438 is establishing glue connection in the automatic production line not being described in detail
It is attached on carrier substrates 458, illumination component 416 and electric conductor 414 with extrusion or injection moulding process after 418.It is also contemplated that carrier
It constructs to 438 multiple piece so that carrier 438 for example only surrounds an illumination component in illumination component 416 respectively
Region and interrupted at least partly in region between illumination component 416.Thus the compact, light of lighting unit 410 can be realized
With the efficient configuration of material.
Follow-up specification includes the lighting unit 110 of figure la and lb in order to simple.But it can also be envisaged that following configuration, is replaced
Generation ground includes lighting unit 210, the lighting unit 310 of Fig. 3 or the lighting unit 410 of Fig. 4 of Fig. 2 a and 2b.
The schematic flow chart of the method for manufacturing lighting unit 110 is shown in FIG. 5.The method includes method steps
Rapid 22, in this method step, at least one of electric conductor 114 electric conductor is connected by glue portion 118 and is adhesive in the electricity
In subcomponent.In method and step 22, electric conductor 114 is connected by glue portion 118 and is adhesive on illumination component 116.In side
Conductive adhesive is applied in contact area 136 on illumination component 116 in method step 22 and distinguishes electric conductor 114
It is applied in contact area 136 on conductive adhesive.These electric conductors 114 are in method and step 22 by conductive
Adhesive is glued directly on the electronic component.These electric conductors 114 are in method and step 22 by conductive adhesive
It is glued directly on illumination component 116.
The method also has specific subsequent method step 24, in the specific subsequent method step, by glue connection
118 hardening.It is thus conductive by glue connection 118 by being heated between the furnace period in the specific subsequent method step 24
Adhesive hardens.But alternatively or additionally it is also contemplated that glue connection 118 for example by with UV light irradiate harden and/
Or it is considered as significant other methods by those skilled in the art and hardens.The specific subsequent method step 24 is directly in method
It is executed after step 22.But it is also contemplated that the method includes being held between method and step 22 and specific subsequent method step 24
Capable other method and step.In addition it is also contemplated that method and step 22 and specific subsequent method step 24 at least partially overlappingly
It executes.
The method also has other method and step 26, in the other method and step, around illumination component 116 and shines
The electric conductor 114 of bright unit 110 applies carrier 138.Carrier 138 is molded in other method and step 26 and is attached to illumination component
116 and electric conductor 114 on.It is contemplated that other method and step 26 is between method and step 22 and specific subsequent method step 24
It executes and the material of carrier 138 is equally hardened in specific subsequent method step 24.
Semi-finished product 28a is shown in Fig. 6 a, with lighting unit 110a and electronic unit 30.Electronic unit 30 and illumination
Unit 110a electrical connections.Electronic unit 30 is connect by electric conductor 42 with lighting unit 110a.Electric conductor 42 is made up of cable.
Electronic unit 30 includes the switch 44 for manipulating lighting unit 110a and the plug for coupling semi-finished product 28a with current source
46.Electronic unit 30 further includes at least one electronic component 48.At least one electronic component 48 can be configured to sensor member
Part, communication device, actuator, energy are obtained element, energy-accumulating element, data handling component and/or are regarded with those skilled in the art
It is constructed for significant other modes.
Semi-finished product 28b is shown in figure 6b, the alternate configuration with lighting unit 110b and electronic unit 30.Illumination is single
Construct to first 110b multiple piece.Lighting unit 110b includes three illumination sections, they are coupled by electric conductor 56.Illumination is single
These three illumination section series connection of first 110b.Electronic unit 30 is electrically connected with lighting unit 110b.Electronic unit 30 passes through conductance
Body 42 is connect with lighting unit 110b.Electronic unit 30 include plug 46, switch 44 and electronic component 48 and correspond to retouched
The electronic unit 30 stated.
Fig. 7 a and 7b illustrate a clothes article 12 with front view and backsight respectively.Clothes article 12 is configured to warning horse herein
First.But it is also contemplated that being considered as other significant clothes articles using those skilled in the art.Clothes article 12 includes lighting unit
110.The front side 50 of clothes article 12 is shown here in front view.Front side 50 is divided into two sub-regions 52a and 52b.Backsight illustrates clothes
The back side 54 of piece installing 12.Semi-finished product 28 are integrated into clothes article 12.First son of the lighting unit 110 from the front side of clothes article 12 50
Region 52a extends up to the second subregion 52b of the front side 50 of clothes article 12 via the back side 54 of clothes article 12.Lighting unit
110 extend on the periphery of clothes article 12, wherein lighting unit 110 to intermediate, inclined prolongs on the front side of clothes article 12 50
Stretch and on the back side of clothes article 12 54 horizontal extension.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of lighting unit is arranged for being integrated in clothes article (12), which has at least one electric conductor
(114,214,314,414) and at least one illumination component (116,216,316,416), at least one illumination component and institute
State at least one electric conductor (114,214,314,414) electrical connection, which is characterized in that be equipped at least one glue connection
(118,218,318,418), at least one electric conductor (114,214,314,414) is by the glue connection and at least
One electronic component connection.
2. lighting unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one electronic component leads at least partly
At least one illumination component (116,216,316,416) is crossed to constitute.
3. the lighting unit according to one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that at least one electric conductor (114,
214,314,414) first at least one illumination by least one glue connection (118,218,318,418)
Part (116,216,316,416) is directly connected to.
4. the lighting unit according to one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that at least one glue connection
(118,218,318,418) include at least one conductive adhesive.
5. lighting unit according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the conductive adhesive has 0.01 Ω of maximum
The specific resistance of cm.
6. according at least to the lighting unit described in claim 4, which is characterized in that the conductive adhesive, which has, to be in
Filling agent content between 40% to 95%.
7. according at least to the lighting unit described in claim 4, which is characterized in that the conductive adhesive has at least
2% extensibility.
8. the lighting unit according to one of preceding claims, which is characterized in that at least two electric conductors (214) are equipped with,
The electric conductor is by least one glue connection (218) in the opposite of at least one illumination component (216)
Side (220) on connect at least one illumination component (216).
9. a kind of method for manufacturing the lighting unit (110,210,310,410) according to one of preceding claims,
It is characterised in that it includes at least one method and step (22), in this method step, by least one electric conductor (114,
214,314,414) pass through at least one glue connection (118,218,318,418) and at least one electronic component
Connection.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, at least one glue connection (118,218,318,
418) include at least one conductive adhesive, by least one electric conductor (114,214,314,414) by described
Adhesive is glued directly at least one electronic component.
11. according at least to the method described in claim 9, which is characterized in that including at least one specific subsequent method step
(24), in the specific subsequent method step, at least one glue connection (118,218,318,418) is hardened.
12. a kind of semi-finished product, have the lighting unit (110,210,310,410) according to one of claim 1 to 8 with
And there is electronic unit (30).
13. a kind of clothes article, with it is at least one according to one of claim 1 to 8 lighting unit (110,210,
310,410).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015221640.3A DE102015221640A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2015-11-04 | lighting unit |
| DE102015221640.3 | 2015-11-04 | ||
| PCT/EP2016/072365 WO2017076546A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2016-09-21 | Lighting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108351094A true CN108351094A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=57083258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680064607.3A Pending CN108351094A (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2016-09-21 | Lighting unit |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108351094A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102015221640A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017076546A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017101769A1 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-02 | Osram Gmbh | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN OPTOELECTRONIC FIBER AND OPTOELECTRONIC FIBER |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5371657A (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1994-12-06 | Tenco Partnership | Pliable illuminated fabric articles |
| US20100157598A1 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | Kenneth Tsai | Light set with surface mounted light emitting components |
| US20110075399A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-31 | Shih-Hwa Yuan | Foldable Water-Proof Light Emitting Clothing |
| US20110199758A1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Ming-Hsiang Yeh | Stretch-resistant light-emitting or heat-emitting structure combined with battery |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100618941B1 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2006-09-01 | 김성규 | Transparent light emitting apparatus and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN201081191Y (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2008-07-02 | 华刚光电（上海）有限公司 | LED surface light source for decorative lighting on building |
| WO2014032702A1 (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Light-emitting device and method for manufacturing a light- emitting device |
-
2015
- 2015-11-04 DE DE102015221640.3A patent/DE102015221640A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-09-21 CN CN201680064607.3A patent/CN108351094A/en active Pending
- 2016-09-21 WO PCT/EP2016/072365 patent/WO2017076546A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5371657A (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1994-12-06 | Tenco Partnership | Pliable illuminated fabric articles |
| US20100157598A1 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | Kenneth Tsai | Light set with surface mounted light emitting components |
| US20110075399A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-31 | Shih-Hwa Yuan | Foldable Water-Proof Light Emitting Clothing |
| US20110199758A1 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2011-08-18 | Ming-Hsiang Yeh | Stretch-resistant light-emitting or heat-emitting structure combined with battery |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102015221640A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
| WO2017076546A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
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Application publication date: 20180731 |