CN108347772A

CN108347772A - Resource allocation methods and device

Info

Publication number: CN108347772A
Application number: CN201710056351.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘航; 曹振臻; 肖潇; 李明超
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-01-25
Filing date: 2017-01-25
Publication date: 2018-07-31
Also published as: WO2018137566A1

Abstract

The disclosure is a kind of resource allocation methods and device, belongs to network technique field.The method includes：First terminal receives the resource information that base station is sent, and according to the resource information, is determined as the resource of at least one second terminal distribution；First terminal generates resource allocation information according to allocation result, and each second terminal at least one second terminal is determined as the resource of its distribution by the resource allocation information；First terminal sends corresponding resource allocation information to each second terminal so that each second terminal is communicated by determining resource.The disclosure is uniformly carried out the distribution of resource by first terminal or base station, can avoid resource contention, improves the reliability of communication, ensures each second terminal normal communication.

Description

Resource allocation methods and device

Technical field

This disclosure relates to network technique field, more particularly to a kind of resource allocation methods and device.

Background technology

With the development of network technology, car networking is constantly ripe, and great convenience is brought for people’s lives.Car networking refers to Vehicle and vehicle, Che Yulu, Che Yuren, vehicle and sensing equipment etc. interact, to realize that is communicated between vehicle and public network moves State mobile communication system can carry out vehicle effective guiding and supervision by vehicle and public network shared information.And in order to Ensure vehicle can normal communication, vehicle need obtain the communication resource.

In the related art, base station can be vehicle and the terminal configuration one in vehicle, Che Yulu, Che Yuren, vehicle and sensing equipment A resource pool, which includes multiple resources, and base station can constantly broadcast the resource pool, then is located at base station covering Terminal in cell can intercept the resource pool, determine the state that resource is current in the resource pool, when determining in the resource pool When some resource is currently at idle state, you can communicated with other equipment by the resource.

During realizing the disclosure, inventor has found that the relevant technologies have at least the following problems：

By the way of intercepting resource pool, it may result in different terminals and communicated by same resource, easily cause money Source conflicts, and influences the reliability of communication.

Invention content

In order to solve the problems, such as the relevant technologies, a kind of resource allocation methods and device are present embodiments provided.The technology Scheme is as follows：

In a first aspect, a kind of resource allocation methods are provided, the method includes：

First terminal receives the resource information that base station is sent, and the resource information includes that the base station is the first terminal Include that the base station is whole for described at least one second with the resource of at least one second terminal distribution or the resource information Hold the resource of distribution；

The first terminal is determined as the resource of at least one second terminal distribution, root according to the resource information Resource allocation information is generated according to allocation result, each second terminal at least one second terminal passes through the resource point It is determined as the resource of its distribution with information；

The first terminal sends corresponding resource allocation information to each second terminal so that described each second Terminal is communicated by determining resource.

With reference to first aspect, in the first possible realization method of first aspect, the first terminal receives base station hair Before the resource information sent, the method further includes：

The first terminal sends resource request information to the base station；

The resource request information is used to the base station requests be the first terminal and at least one second end End distribution resource, the resource request information at least carry cell ID where the first terminal, the first terminal Marshalling mark, each second end belonging to type of service mark, the terminal iidentification of the first terminal, the first terminal Cell ID, the type of service mark of each second terminal where holding, the terminal iidentification of each second terminal, institute State the marshalling mark belonging to each second terminal, reflecting between cell ID second terminal number corresponding with the cell ID It penetrates relationship, cell ID and type of service mark and identifies corresponding second with the cell ID and the type of service The one or more in mapping relations between terminal number so that the base station is according to the resource request information, for institute First terminal and at least one second terminal distribution resource are stated, and returns to the resource information, the resource information includes The base station is the resource of the first terminal and at least one second terminal distribution；Alternatively,

The resource request information is used to the base station requests be that at least one second terminal distributes resource, described Resource request information at least carry cell ID where each second terminal, each second terminal terminal mark Know, organize into groups mark, the type of service of each second terminal mark, cell ID and institute belonging to each second terminal State mapping relations between the corresponding second terminal number of cell ID, cell ID and type of service mark and with it is described small Area identifies and the type of service identifies the one or more in the mapping relations between corresponding second terminal number, makes The base station is obtained according to the resource request information, distributes resource at least one second terminal, and return to the resource Information, the resource information include the resource that the base station is at least one second terminal distribution.

With reference to first aspect, in second of possible realization method of first aspect, the resource allocation information includes being The resource of corresponding second terminal distribution；

Alternatively, the resource allocation information include each second terminal terminal iidentification with for corresponding second terminal Correspondence between the resource of distribution so that when each second terminal receives the resource allocation information, according to institute The terminal iidentification for stating correspondence and local terminal determines the resource distributed, and is communicated by the resource.

With reference to first aspect, in the third possible realization method of first aspect, the resource allocation information carries institute The corresponding instruction information of resource of distribution, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive Resource and shared resource so that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

With reference to first aspect, in the 4th kind of possible realization method of first aspect, the first terminal is to described each Before second terminal sends corresponding resource allocation information, the method further includes：

The first terminal receives the data characteristic information, the cell ID at place, institute of each second terminal transmission One or more in the marshalling mark and type of service mark of category, the data characteristic information includes data volume size, business One or more in period, business packet size, business hours offset.

With reference to first aspect, in the 5th kind of possible realization method of first aspect, the method further includes：

When the first terminal detects that the resource of the base station distribution is unavailable, sent to each second terminal Standby resources enable instruction so that each second terminal receives the standby resources and enables instruction, passes through described each the The standby resources of two terminals are communicated；Alternatively, when the first terminal determines current inadequate resource, pass through described first The standby resources of terminal are communicated.

Second aspect provides a kind of resource allocation methods, the method includes：

Second terminal receives the resource allocation information that first terminal is sent；

The second terminal is determined as the resource of the second terminal distribution according to the resource allocation information；

The second terminal is communicated by determining resource.

In conjunction with second aspect, in the first possible realization method of second aspect, the resource allocation information includes being The resource of the second terminal distribution；

Alternatively, the resource allocation information include at least one second terminal terminal iidentification with for corresponding second terminal Correspondence between the resource of distribution；Correspondingly, described according to the resource allocation information, it is determined as the second terminal point The resource matched, including：The resource of the distribution is determined according to the terminal iidentification of the correspondence and local terminal.

In conjunction with second aspect, in second of possible realization method of second aspect, the resource allocation information carries institute The corresponding instruction information of resource of distribution, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive Resource and shared resource so that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

In conjunction with second aspect, in the third possible realization method of second aspect, the second terminal receives first eventually Before holding the resource allocation information sent, the method further includes：

The second terminal sent to the first terminal data characteristic information of the second terminal, place cell mark Know, the one or more in affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark, wherein the data characteristic information includes described It is one or more in the data volume size of second terminal, service period, business packet size, business hours offset.

In conjunction with second aspect, in the 4th kind of possible realization method of second aspect, when the second terminal receives institute When stating the standby resources enabling instruction of first terminal transmission, communicated by standby resources；Alternatively, when the second terminal is true It is settled before inadequate resource when, communicated by standby resources.

The third aspect provides a kind of resource allocation methods, the method includes：

Base station receives the resource request information that first terminal is sent；

The base station determines that resource information, the resource request information are used for described according to the resource request information Base station requests are that the first terminal and at least one second terminal distribute resource, or to the base station requests be it is described at least One second terminal distributes resource, correspondingly, the resource information include the base station be the first terminal and it is described at least The resource or the resource information that one second terminal is distributed include that the base station is at least one second terminal distribution Resource；

The base station sends the resource information to the first terminal so that the first terminal is believed according to the resource Breath is determined as the resource of at least one second terminal distribution, resource allocation information is generated according to allocation result, to it is described extremely Each second terminal in a few second terminal sends corresponding resource allocation information so that each second terminal passes through Determining resource is communicated.

In conjunction with the third aspect, in the first possible realization method of the third aspect, the base station is asked according to the resource Information is sought, before determining resource information, the method further includes：

The base station receives across the local resource distribution information that the adjacent base station of the base station is sent, described across local resource Distribution information carries the resource that the adjacent base station is the second terminal distribution being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered；

The base station determines resource information according to the resource request information, including：

The base station determines the resource letter according to the resource request information and across the local resource distribution information Breath.

In conjunction with the first possible realization method of the third aspect, in second of possible realization method of the third aspect, institute Before stating across the local resource distribution information of adjacent base station transmission that base station receives the base station, the method further includes：

The base station sends across local resource assignment request information to the adjacent base station, and across the local resource distribution is asked Ask information include the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered terminal iidentification, it is described be in it is described The cell ID of second terminal under the cell that adjacent base station is covered, the cell for being in the adjacent base station and being covered Second terminal type of service mark, the data of the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered it is special Reference breath, the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered number, described be in the adjacent base It is one or more in mapping relations between the second terminal number under covered cell of standing and type of service mark, it is described It is the be under the cell of the adjacent base station covering that across local resource distribution information, which is used to ask the adjacent base station, Two terminal distribution resources.

Fourth aspect provides a kind of resource allocation methods, the method includes：

First terminal receives the resource information that base station is sent, and the resource information includes each at least one second terminal Correspondence between the terminal iidentification of second terminal and the resource distributed for corresponding second terminal；

The first terminal is determined as the resource of each second terminal distribution according to the correspondence, and generates The corresponding resource allocation information of each second terminal；

In conjunction with fourth aspect, in the first possible realization method of fourth aspect, the resource allocation information carries institute The corresponding instruction information of resource of distribution, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive Resource and shared resource so that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

In conjunction with fourth aspect, in second of possible realization method of fourth aspect, the first terminal receives base station hair Before the resource information sent, the method further includes：

The first terminal sends resource request information to the base station；

The resource request information is used to the base station requests be the first terminal and at least one second end End distribution resource, the resource request information at least carry cell ID where the first terminal, the first terminal Marshalling mark, each second end belonging to type of service mark, the terminal iidentification of the first terminal, the first terminal Hold where cell ID, each second terminal type of service mark, each second terminal terminal iidentification and The one or more in marshalling mark belonging to each second terminal so that believed according to the resource request base station Breath is that the first terminal and at least one second terminal distribute resource, and return to the resource information, the resource letter Breath further includes the correspondence between the terminal iidentification of the first terminal and the resource distributed for the first terminal；Alternatively,

The resource request information is used to the base station requests be that at least one second terminal distributes resource, described Resource request information at least carry cell ID where each second terminal, terminal iidentification, affiliated marshalling mark and One or more in type of service mark so that the base station is described at least one according to the resource request information Second terminal distributes resource, and returns to the resource information, and the resource information includes that the base station is described at least one the The resource of two terminal distributions.

In conjunction with second of possible realization method of fourth aspect, in the third possible realization method of fourth aspect, institute It states resource request information and also carries the data characteristic information of the first terminal and the data characteristics letter of each second terminal Breath, the data characteristic information includes one in data volume size, service period, business packet size, business hours offset It is or multinomial so that the base station is according to the data characteristic information in the resource request information, for the first terminal and institute State each second terminal distribution resource；Alternatively,

The resource request information also carries the data characteristic information of each second terminal so that the base station according to Data characteristic information in the resource request information distributes resource for each second terminal；Alternatively,

The method further includes：The first terminal to the base station send the first terminal data characteristic information and The data characteristic information of each second terminal so that the base station is according to the resource request information, the first terminal Data characteristic information and each second terminal data characteristic information in one or more, be the first terminal Resource is distributed with each second terminal；Alternatively,

The method further includes：The first terminal sends the data characteristics letter of each second terminal to the base station Breath so that the base station according to one in the data characteristic information of the resource request information and each second terminal or Person is multinomial, and resource is distributed for each second terminal.

In conjunction with fourth aspect, in the 4th kind of possible realization method of fourth aspect, the resource allocation information includes being The resource of the second terminal distribution；Alternatively,

The resource allocation information includes that the terminal iidentification of each second terminal is distributed with for corresponding second terminal Resource between correspondence so that when each second terminal receives the resource allocation information, according to described right It should be related to the resource for determining distribution with the terminal iidentification of local terminal, be communicated by the resource.

In conjunction with fourth aspect, in the 5th kind of possible realization method of fourth aspect, the resource information carrying is distributed The corresponding instruction information of resource, the instruction information is used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive resource And shared resource so that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

In conjunction with fourth aspect, in the 6th kind of possible realization method of fourth aspect, the first terminal receives base station hair Before the resource information sent, the method further includes：

In conjunction with fourth aspect, in the 7th kind of possible realization method of fourth aspect, the method further includes：

When the first terminal detects that the resource of the base station distribution is unavailable, sent to each second terminal Standby resources enable instruction so that each second terminal receives the standby resources and enables instruction, eventually by each second The standby resources at end are communicated；Alternatively, when the first terminal determines current inadequate resource, pass through the first terminal Standby resources communicated.

5th aspect, provides a kind of resource allocation methods, the method includes：

The second terminal is communicated by determining resource.

In conjunction with the 5th aspect, in the first possible realization method of the 5th aspect, the resource allocation information includes being The resource of the second terminal distribution；Alternatively,

The resource allocation information includes that the terminal iidentification of at least one second terminal is distributed with for corresponding second terminal Resource between correspondence；Correspondingly, described according to the resource allocation information, it is determined as the second terminal distribution Resource, including：The resource of the distribution is determined according to the terminal iidentification of the correspondence and local terminal.

In conjunction with the 5th aspect, in second of possible realization method of the 5th aspect, the resource allocation information carries institute The corresponding instruction information of resource of distribution, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive Resource and shared resource so that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

In conjunction with the 5th aspect, in the third possible realization method of the 5th aspect, the second terminal receives first eventually Before holding the resource allocation information sent, the method further includes：

The second terminal sent to the first terminal data characteristic information of the second terminal, place cell mark Know, the one or more in affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark, wherein the data characteristic information includes data It measures one or more in size, service period, business packet size, business hours offset.

In conjunction with the 5th aspect, in the 4th kind of possible realization method of the 5th aspect, the method further includes：

When the second terminal, which receives the standby resources that the first terminal is sent, enables instruction, pass through standby resources It is communicated；Alternatively, when the second terminal determines current inadequate resource, communicated by standby resources.

6th aspect, provides a kind of resource allocation methods, the method includes：

The base station determines that resource information, the resource information include at least one according to the resource request information Correspondence in two terminals between the terminal iidentification of each second terminal and the resource distributed for corresponding second terminal；

The base station sends the resource information to the first terminal so that when the first terminal receives the money When source information, according to the correspondence, it is determined as the resource of each second terminal distribution, and generate described each second The corresponding resource allocation information of terminal sends corresponding resource allocation information so that described each to each second terminal Second terminal is communicated by determining resource.

In conjunction with the 6th aspect, in the first possible realization method of the 6th aspect, the resource request information also carries The data characteristic information of the data characteristic information of the first terminal and each second terminal, the data characteristic information packet Include the one or more in data volume size, service period, business packet size, business hours offset, the base station according to The resource request information determines resource information, including：According to the data characteristic information in the resource request information, for institute State first terminal and each second terminal distribution resource；Alternatively,

The method further includes：Receive the data characteristic information of the first terminal that the first terminal is sent and described The data characteristic information of each second terminal, it is described that resource information is determined according to the resource request information, including：According to institute In the data characteristic information for stating resource request information, the data characteristic information of the first terminal and each second terminal One or more is that the first terminal and each second terminal distribute resource；Alternatively,

The method further includes：The data characteristic information for each second terminal that the first terminal is sent is received, It is described that resource information is determined according to the resource request information, including：According to the resource request information and described each second One or more in the data characteristic information of terminal distributes resource for each second terminal.

In conjunction with the first possible realization method of the 6th aspect, in second of possible realization method of the 6th aspect, institute Base station is stated according to the resource request information, before determining resource information, the method further includes：

According to the resource request information and across the local resource distribution information, the resource information is determined.

In conjunction with second of possible realization method of the 6th aspect, in the third possible realization method of the 6th aspect, institute Before stating across the local resource distribution information of adjacent base station transmission that base station receives the base station, the method further includes：

7th aspect, provides a kind of resource allocation device, is applied in first terminal, described device includes：

Receiving module, the resource information for receiving base station transmission, the resource information include that the base station is described the It is described at least one that the resource or the resource information of one terminal and the distribution of at least one second terminal, which include the base station, The resource of second terminal distribution；

Determining module, for according to the resource information, being determined as the resource of at least one second terminal distribution, root Resource allocation information is generated according to allocation result, each second terminal at least one second terminal passes through the resource point It is determined as the resource of its distribution with information；

Sending module, for sending corresponding resource allocation information to each second terminal so that described each the Two terminals are communicated by determining resource.

In conjunction with the 7th aspect, in the first possible realization method of the 7th aspect, the sending module is additionally operable to institute It states base station and sends resource request information；

In conjunction with the 7th aspect, in second of possible realization method of the 7th aspect, the resource allocation information includes being The resource of corresponding second terminal distribution；

In conjunction with the 7th aspect, in the third possible realization method of the 7th aspect, the resource allocation information carries institute The corresponding instruction information of resource of distribution, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive Resource and shared resource so that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

In conjunction with the 7th aspect, in the 4th kind of possible realization method of the 7th aspect, the receiving module is additionally operable to receive Cell ID, affiliated marshalling mark and the type of service mark of data characteristic information, place that each second terminal is sent One or more in knowledge, the data characteristic information includes data volume size, service period, business packet size, business hours One or more in offset.

In conjunction with the 7th aspect, in the 5th kind of possible realization method of the 7th aspect, described device further includes：

The sending module is additionally operable to when detecting that the resource of the base station distribution is unavailable, to described each second Terminal sends standby resources and enables instruction so that each second terminal receives the standby resources and enables instruction, passes through institute The standby resources for stating each second terminal are communicated；

Communication module, for when the current inadequate resource of determination, being led to by the standby resources of the first terminal Letter.

Eighth aspect provides a kind of resource allocation device, is applied in second terminal, described device includes：

Receiving module, the resource allocation information for receiving first terminal transmission；

Determining module, for according to the resource allocation information, being determined as the resource of the second terminal distribution；

Communication module, for being communicated by determining resource.

In conjunction with eighth aspect, in the first possible realization method of eighth aspect, the resource allocation information includes being The resource of the second terminal distribution；

Alternatively, the resource allocation information include at least one second terminal terminal iidentification with for corresponding second terminal Correspondence between the resource of distribution；Correspondingly, the determining module is additionally operable to the end according to the correspondence and local terminal End mark determines the resource of the distribution.

In conjunction with eighth aspect, in second of possible realization method of eighth aspect, the resource allocation information carries institute The corresponding instruction information of resource of distribution, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive Resource and shared resource so that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

In conjunction with eighth aspect, in the third possible realization method of eighth aspect, described device further includes：

Sending module, for sending the data characteristic information of the second terminal, the cell at place to the first terminal One or more in mark, affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark, wherein the data characteristic information includes institute It states one or more in the data volume size of second terminal, service period, business packet size, business hours offset.

In conjunction with eighth aspect, in the 4th kind of possible realization method of eighth aspect, the communication module is additionally operable to connect When receiving the standby resources enabling instruction that the first terminal is sent, communicated by standby resources；Alternatively, current when determining Inadequate resource when, communicated by standby resources.

9th aspect, provides a kind of resource allocation device, is applied in base station, described device includes：

Receiving module, the resource request information for receiving first terminal transmission；

Determining module, for according to the resource request information, determining resource information, the resource request information be used for The base station requests are that the first terminal and at least one second terminal distribute resource, or to the base station requests be described At least one second terminal distributes resource, and correspondingly, it is the first terminal and described that the resource information, which includes the base station, It is at least one second terminal that the resource or the resource information of at least one second terminal distribution, which include the base station, The resource of distribution；

Sending module, for sending the resource information to the first terminal so that the first terminal is according to Resource information is determined as the resource of at least one second terminal distribution, resource allocation information is generated according to allocation result, to Each second terminal at least one second terminal sends corresponding resource allocation information so that described each second eventually End is communicated by determining resource.

In conjunction with the 9th aspect, in the first possible realization method of the 9th aspect, the receiving module is additionally operable to receive Across the local resource distribution information that the adjacent base station of the base station is sent, across the local resource distribution information carry described adjacent Base station is the resource for the second terminal distribution being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered；

The determining module is additionally operable to, according to the resource request information and across the local resource distribution information, determine The resource information.

In conjunction with the first possible realization method of the 9th aspect, in second of possible realization method of the 9th aspect, institute Sending module is stated, is additionally operable to send across local resource assignment request information, across the local resource distribution to the adjacent base station Solicited message includes the terminal iidentification of the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered, described is in institute State the cell ID of the second terminal under the cell that adjacent base station is covered, the cell for being in the adjacent base station and being covered Under second terminal type of service mark, the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered data Characteristic information, the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered number, it is described be in it is described adjacent One or more, the institute in mapping relations between second terminal number under the cell that base station is covered and type of service mark It is described be under the cell of the adjacent base station covering that across local resource distribution information, which is stated, for asking the adjacent base station Second terminal distributes resource.

Tenth aspect, provides a kind of resource allocation device, is applied in first terminal, described device includes：

Receiving module, the resource information for receiving base station transmission, the resource information includes at least one second terminal In each second terminal terminal iidentification and the resource distributed for corresponding second terminal between correspondence；

Determining module for according to the correspondence, being determined as the resource of each second terminal distribution, and generates The corresponding resource allocation information of each second terminal；

In conjunction with the tenth aspect, in the first possible realization method of the tenth aspect, the resource allocation information carries institute The corresponding instruction information of resource of distribution, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive Resource and shared resource so that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

In conjunction with the tenth aspect, in second of possible realization method of the tenth aspect, the sending module is additionally operable to institute It states base station and sends resource request information；

In conjunction with second of possible realization method of the tenth aspect, in the third possible realization method of the tenth aspect, institute It states resource request information and also carries the data characteristic information of the first terminal and the data characteristics letter of each second terminal Breath, the data characteristic information includes one in data volume size, service period, business packet size, business hours offset It is or multinomial so that the base station is according to the data characteristic information in the resource request information, for the first terminal and institute State each second terminal distribution resource；Alternatively,

The sending module is additionally operable to send the data characteristic information of the first terminal and described each to the base station The data characteristic information of second terminal so that the base station is special according to the resource request information, the data of the first terminal One or more in reference breath and the data characteristic information of each second terminal is the first terminal and described every A second terminal distributes resource；Alternatively,

The sending module is additionally operable to send the data characteristic information of each second terminal to the base station so that The base station according to the one or more in the data characteristic information of the resource request information and each second terminal, Resource is distributed for each second terminal.

In conjunction with the tenth aspect, in the 4th kind of possible realization method of the tenth aspect, the resource allocation information includes being The resource of the second terminal distribution；Alternatively,

In conjunction with the tenth aspect, in the 5th kind of possible realization method of the tenth aspect, the resource information carrying is distributed The corresponding instruction information of resource, the instruction information is used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive resource And shared resource so that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

In conjunction with the tenth aspect, in the 6th kind of possible realization method of the tenth aspect, the receiving module is additionally operable to receive Cell ID, affiliated marshalling mark and the type of service mark of data characteristic information, place that each second terminal is sent One or more in knowledge, the data characteristic information includes data volume size, service period, business packet size, business hours One or more in offset.

In conjunction with the tenth aspect, in the 7th kind of possible realization method of the tenth aspect, described device further includes：

On the one hand tenth, provides a kind of resource allocation device, be applied in second terminal, described device includes：

Communication module, for being communicated by determining resource.

On the one hand in conjunction with the tenth, in the first possible realization method of the tenth one side, the resource allocation information packet Include the resource distributed for the second terminal；Alternatively,

The resource allocation information includes that the terminal iidentification of at least one second terminal is distributed with for corresponding second terminal Resource between correspondence；Correspondingly, the determining module is additionally operable to the terminal mark according to the correspondence and local terminal Know the resource for determining the distribution.

On the one hand in conjunction with the tenth, in second of possible realization method of the tenth one side, the resource allocation information is taken The corresponding instruction information of resource that band is distributed, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes Exclusive resource and shared resource so that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

On the one hand in conjunction with the tenth, in the third possible realization method of the tenth one side, described device further includes：

Sending module, for sending the data characteristic information of the second terminal, the cell at place to the first terminal One or more in mark, affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark, wherein the data characteristic information includes number According to one or more in amount size, service period, business packet size, business hours offset.

On the one hand in conjunction with the tenth, in the 4th kind of possible realization method of the tenth one side, the communication module is additionally operable to When the second terminal, which receives the standby resources that the first terminal is sent, enables instruction, led to by standby resources Letter；Alternatively, when the second terminal determines current inadequate resource, communicated by standby resources.

12nd aspect, provides a kind of resource allocation device, is applied in base station, described device includes：

Determining module, for according to the resource request information, determining that resource information, the resource information include at least one Correspondence in a second terminal between the terminal iidentification of each second terminal and the resource distributed for corresponding second terminal；

Sending module, for sending the resource information to the first terminal so that when the first terminal receives When the resource information, according to the correspondence, it is determined as the resource of each second terminal distribution, and generate described every The corresponding resource allocation information of a second terminal sends corresponding resource allocation information so that institute to each second terminal Each second terminal is stated to be communicated by determining resource.

In conjunction with the 12nd aspect, in the first possible realization method of the 12nd aspect, the resource request information is also Carry the data characteristic information of the data characteristic information and each second terminal of the first terminal, the data characteristics letter Breath includes the one or more in data volume size, service period, business packet size, business hours offset, the determination Module is additionally operable to according to the data characteristic information in the resource request information, is the first terminal and described each second Terminal distribution resource；Alternatively,

The receiving module, be additionally operable to receive the first terminal that the first terminal is sent data characteristic information and The data characteristic information of each second terminal, the determining module are additionally operable to according to the resource request information, described One or more in the data characteristic information of one terminal and the data characteristic information of each second terminal is described the One terminal and each second terminal distribute resource；Alternatively,

The receiving module is additionally operable to receive the data characteristics letter for each second terminal that the first terminal is sent Breath, the determining module are additionally operable to according in the data characteristic information of the resource request information and each second terminal One or more, distribute resource for each second terminal.

In conjunction with the first possible realization method of the 12nd aspect, second at the 12nd aspect may realization method In, the receiving module is additionally operable to receive across the local resource distribution information that the adjacent base station of the base station is sent, described across small It is the second terminal distribution being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered that area resource distribution information, which carries the adjacent base station, Resource；

In conjunction with second of possible realization method of the 12nd aspect, in the third possible realization method of the 12nd aspect In, the sending module is additionally operable to send across local resource assignment request information to the adjacent base station, described across local resource Assignment request information includes the terminal iidentification of the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered, the place The cell ID of second terminal under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered described is in what the adjacent base station was covered Type of service mark, the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered of second terminal under cell Data characteristic information, the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered number, it is described be in it is described One or more in mapping relations between second terminal number under the cell that adjacent base station is covered and type of service mark , it is the cell for being in the adjacent base station covering that across the local resource distribution information, which is used to ask the adjacent base station, Under second terminal distribute resource.

The advantageous effect that technical solution provided in this embodiment is brought is：

First terminal receives the resource information that base station is sent and is determined as at least one second terminal according to the resource information The resource of distribution, first terminal generate resource allocation information, each of at least one second terminal second according to allocation result Terminal is determined as the resource of its distribution by the resource allocation information；First terminal sends corresponding money to each second terminal Information is distributed in source so that each second terminal is communicated by determining resource.The disclosure is unified by first terminal or base station The distribution for carrying out resource, can avoid resource contention, improve the reliability of communication, ensure each second terminal normal communication.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of communication system provided in this embodiment；

Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of resource allocation methods provided in this embodiment；

Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of resource allocation methods provided in this embodiment；

Fig. 4 is a kind of flow chart of resource allocation methods provided in this embodiment；

Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of resource allocation device provided in this embodiment；

Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of resource allocation device provided in this embodiment；

Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of resource allocation device provided in this embodiment；

Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of resource allocation device provided in this embodiment；

Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of resource allocation device provided in this embodiment；

Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of resource allocation device provided in this embodiment；

Figure 11 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terminal provided in this embodiment；

Figure 12 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terminal provided in this embodiment；

Figure 13 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of base station provided in this embodiment.

Specific implementation mode

To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the disclosure clearer, the implementation below in conjunction with attached drawing to the disclosure Mode is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of communication system provided in this embodiment, and referring to Fig. 1, which includes base It stands 101, first terminal 102 and at least one second terminal 103, base station 101 can be sent out by downlink to first terminal 102 It delivers letters breath, first terminal 102 can send information by uplink to base station 101；Base station 101 can by downlink to Some or all of second terminal 103 at least one second terminal sends information, the portion at least one second terminal 103 Divide or whole second terminals can send information by uplink to base station 101；First terminal 102 and second terminal 103 Between can be communicated by direct communication link between terminal, i.e., lateral link (Sidelink links).

In general, in the queue of multiple terminals marshalling composition, the terminal to make number one is considered first terminal 102, each terminal other than first terminal is considered second terminal 103, alternatively, any one terminal can be used as first Terminal 102, other terminals are second terminal 103.

In one possible implementation, terminal can be vehicle node, correspondingly, first terminal 102 and at least one A second terminal 103 can be the vehicle platoon that multiple vehicle nodes keep relatively small distance marshalling composition each other. In the driving process of vehicle platoon, the second vehicle node may be used unmanned each of other than the first vehicle node Or someone's auxiliary travelling, cost of human resources can be effectively reduced.And in order to avoid different vehicle node collides, it protects Hinder traffic safety, each vehicle node needs to share the information such as position, direction, state, acceleration, deceleration each other.Wherein, the first vehicle Node can send control instruction to the second vehicle node, speed, the direction etc. of the second vehicle node be controlled, to control vehicle The transport condition of queue ensures that vehicle platoon can closely organize into groups traveling.

Certainly, terminal may belong to any type, such as terminal can also refer to arbitrary traveling apparatus, for example, aircraft, ship, Tank, cultivation instrument etc., or arbitrary smart machine can be referred to, such as mobile phone, tablet computer, sensor device, wearable set It is standby etc., for another example, arbitrary infrastructure, such as railing, street lamp, building etc. can be referred to.First terminal 102 and at least one second Terminal 103 can belong to same type, or can also belong to different type.

In order to guarantee normal communication, second terminal needs to obtain the communication resource.In the related art, 101 meeting of base station Configuration includes the resource pool of multiple resources, constantly broadcasts the resource pool.When at least one second terminal 103 is located at the letter of base station When number coverage area, each second terminal 103 at least one second terminal 103 can intercept the resource pool, when some When two terminals 103 determine that some resource in the resource pool is currently at idle state, it can be communicated by the resource.However Resource is distributed by the way of resource pool using this intercept, and be may result in different second terminals 103 and is led to by same resource Letter, easily causes resource contention, influences the reliability of communication.

And in the present embodiment, it is unified at least one second terminal 103 by base station 101 or first terminal 102 Each second terminal 103 carries out the distribution of resource, can avoid resource contention, improves the reliability of communication, ensures second terminal It being capable of normal communication.

Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of resource allocation methods provided in this embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, the interaction master of the present embodiment Body includes that base station, first terminal and at least one second terminal, this method include：

201, first terminal sends resource request information to base station.

First terminal can send resource request information by uplink to base station.

In the first possible implementation, resource request information is used to base station requests be first terminal and at least one A second terminal distributes resource, then resource request information at least carries the industry of cell ID where first terminal, first terminal The cell mark where marshalling mark, each second terminal belonging to service type mark, the terminal iidentification of first terminal, first terminal Knowledge, the type of service mark of each second terminal, the marshalling mark belonging to the terminal iidentification of each second terminal, each second terminal Know, mapping relations, cell ID and type of service between the number of cell ID second terminal corresponding with the cell ID And one in the mapping relations between the cell ID and the corresponding second terminal number of the type of service or more .

In second of possible realization method, resource request information is used to base station requests be at least one second terminal Distribute resource, then resource request information at least carry cell ID where each second terminal, each second terminal business Type identification, the terminal iidentification of each second terminal, marshalling mark, cell ID and the cell mark belonging to each second terminal Know mapping relations between the number of corresponding second terminal, cell ID and type of service mark and with the cell ID and The one or more in mapping relations between the corresponding second terminal number of the type of service.

Wherein, cell ID is used to indicate the cell under base station covers, such as can be title, the number etc. of cell, Marshalling mark can be title, the number etc. of marshalling for uniquely determining corresponding marshalling, and type of service mark, which is used to indicate, asks Ask or execute the business of distribution resource, for example, platooning business.Further, having not below the same business major class With the type of service of quality of service requirement, therefore the different service types under the same major class can also have different service class Type identifies.For example, supporting the platooning business of different information transfer reliabilities that can be further subdivided into platooning Business I and platooning business II.

For specific cell ID, the corresponding second terminal number of the cell ID refers to second in respective cell The number of terminal, in a kind of possible realization method, between cell ID second terminal number corresponding with the cell ID Mapping relations can be as shown in table 1 below, wherein y1 refers to the second terminal number in cell ID 1.

Table 1

Cell ID 1	1 corresponding second terminal number y1 of cell ID
		Cell ID 2	2 corresponding second terminal number y2 of cell ID

Specific cell ID and type of service are identified, it is corresponding with the cell ID and type of service mark Second terminal number refers to the of the type of service mark of being identified as in the corresponding cell of the cell ID and type of service Two terminal numbers.In one possible implementation, cell ID and type of service identify and with the cell ID and this The mapping relations that type of service identifies between corresponding second terminal number can be as shown in table 2 below, or such as the following table 3 institute Show：

Table 2

Table 3

Certainly, resource request information can also include marshalling quantity belonging at least one second terminal, at least one the The length information of two terminals and the location information of first terminal etc., the present embodiment does not limit this.

202, base station receives the resource request information that first terminal is sent and determines resource information according to resource request information, Resource information is sent to first terminal.

In the first possible implementation, resource request information can be used for the base station requests being the first terminal Resource is distributed at least one second terminal, after base station receives resource request information, can be according to the resource request information The first terminal and at least one second terminal distribute resource, determine resource information.

Specifically, base station can according to where first terminal cell ID, first terminal type of service mark, first The cell ID where marshalling mark, each second terminal belonging to the terminal iidentification of terminal, first terminal, each second terminal Type of service mark, the marshalling mark belonging to the terminal iidentification of each second terminal, each second terminal, cell ID with should Mapping relations, cell ID and type of service between the number of the corresponding second terminal of cell ID and with the cell ID And the one or more that the type of service identifies in the mapping relations between corresponding second terminal number carries out resource point Match, so that it is determined that resource information, then it is the first terminal and at least one second terminal point that the resource information, which includes the base station, The resource matched.For example, base station can be identified according to the type of service of first terminal and each second terminal, type of service mark is obtained Know corresponding default resource allocation algorithm, calculated according to default resource allocation algorithm, to be first terminal and each the Two terminal distribution resources.

In second of possible realization method, resource request information can be used for the base station requests being that this is at least one Second terminal distributes resource can be according to the resource request information, at least for this when then base station receives the resource request information One second terminal distributes resource, determines resource information, that is to say, cell ID where each second terminal, each Marshalling mark, cell belonging to the type of service mark of second terminal, the terminal iidentification of each second terminal, each second terminal Mapping relations, cell ID and type of service between the number of corresponding with the cell ID second terminal of mark and small with this Area identifies the one or more in the mapping relations between the corresponding second terminal number of the type of service, at least for this One second terminal distributes resource, determines resource information, then it is at least one second terminal that the resource information, which includes the base station, The resource of distribution.

Wherein, base station is the resource of first terminal and the distribution of at least one second terminal or base station is at least one second The resource of terminal distribution may include time-domain resource, frequency domain resource, spatial domain resource etc., and follow-up first terminal can be according to the money Source is that each second terminal distributes resource.

Optionally, it is contemplated that for some second terminal, covered when the second terminal is not presently within the base station Cell, and when cell that the adjacent base station in the base station is covered, the resource that provide of the base station cannot be used to be communicated, And the resource that the adjacent base station should be used to provide is communicated.

Therefore, for the second terminal being under the cell of adjacent base station covering at least one second terminal, base station Across local resource assignment request information can be sent to the adjacent base station, it includes being in adjacent base to be somebody's turn to do across local resource distribution information The terminal iidentification for the second terminal under the cell of covering of standing, type of service mark, is in the small of adjacent base station covering at cell ID Between second terminal number, the second terminal number being under the cell of adjacent base station covering under area and type of service mark One or more in mapping relations, it is to be in the adjacent base to be somebody's turn to do across local resource distribution information for asking the adjacent base station The second terminal distribution resource stood under the cell of covering.It, can when the adjacent base station receives across the local resource distribution information With according to across local resource distribution information is somebody's turn to do, the second terminal being in for this under cell of adjacent base station covering distributes resource, Across cell distribution message related to resources is sent to the base station, it is adjacent to be in this which carries the adjacent base station The resource of second terminal distribution under the cell of base station covering.Then the base station can receive across the local resource assignment messages, will Resource in across the local resource distribution information is as the second terminal point being in for those under the cell of adjacent base station covering The resource matched determines resource information to according to the resource request information and be somebody's turn to do across local resource distribution information.

Wherein, which can call the X2 interface between the adjacent base station, and across cell money is sent to the adjacent base station Source assignment request information, then the adjacent base station can be by the X2 interface between the base station, and receiving should across local resource distribution Solicited message.Correspondingly, which can call the X2 interface between the base station, and across cell distribution is sent to the base station Message related to resources, then the base station can be by the X2 interface between the adjacent base station, and receiving should across cell distribution message related to resources.

It should be pointed out that the base station is first terminal and at least one second terminal or base station is second terminal distribution Resource can be dynamic dispatching resource, semi-static scheduling resources, private resource pond etc..Dynamic dispatching resource refers to base station reality When, be dynamically terminal distribution resource, it is terminal distribution resource that semi-static scheduling resources, which refer to base station according to the time cycle, special Resource pool refers to that base station is first terminal and at least one second terminal or base station is that at least one second terminal configuration is special Resource pool, the resource in the private resource pond only belong to the first terminal and terminal at least one second terminal or only The terminal belonged at least one second terminal can use, and other arbitrary terminals are unusable.

203, first terminal receives the resource information, according to the resource information, is determined as the money of each second terminal distribution Source.

In practical applications, second terminal can send the data characteristic information of the second terminal, institute to the first terminal Cell ID, the one or more in affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark, first terminal can receive State one or more data, then it, can be special by the data of each second terminal when first terminal receives the resource information Reference ceases, determine resource needed for each second terminal number, each second terminal how long need first resource etc., to basis One in the data characteristic information of the resource information, the data characteristic information of the first terminal and each second terminal or more , it is determined as the resource of each second terminal distribution.

Further, second terminal can be special to first terminal transmission data by following two possible realization methods It is one or more in reference breath, the cell ID at place, affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark, correspondingly, first Terminal can be received by following two possible realization methods：

In the first possible implementation, second terminal sends radio resource control to the first terminal (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling carries data characteristic information, the cell ID at place, institute in RRC signaling It is one or more in the marshalling mark and type of service mark of category.Then first terminal can receive each second terminal and send RRC signaling, to obtain in the cell ID of data characteristic information, place, affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark It is one or more.

In second of possible realization method, second terminal passes through media access control protocol control element (Medium Access Control Control Element, MAC CE) to the first terminal transmission data characteristic information, the cell at place It is one or more in mark, affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark.Then first terminal can receive this each second It is the cell ID of data characteristic information, place that terminal is sent by media access control protocol control element MAC CE, affiliated Marshalling mark and type of service mark in it is one or more.

Wherein, data characteristic information includes in data volume size, service period, business packet size, business hours offset It is one or more.For the data volume size for indicating the current data volume size of second terminal, data volume is bigger to indicate second The resource that terminal needs is more, and the smaller resource for indicating that second terminal needs of data volume is fewer, which needs for indicating It to be the time cycle that second terminal distributes resource.In one possible implementation, first terminal is whole according to each second The data volume size at end can determine resource needed for each second terminal number, and the resource distributed according to base station and every Resource needed for a second terminal number, be determined as the resource of each second terminal distribution.

Specifically, which can preset allocation algorithm, can be to each second eventually using the allocation algorithm The resource that the data volume size at end and base station are distributed synthetically is calculated, so that it is determined that the money of each second terminal distribution Source.Alternatively, the first terminal can also be ranked up multiple second terminals according to the data volume size of each second terminal, And the proportional pass of data volume size with each second terminal is chosen in the resource distributed from base station successively according to ranking results The resource of system, so that it is determined that the resource of each second terminal distribution.

Needing at illustrate first point is, the above process is only then to determine the with when first terminal receives resource information One or more in the data characteristic information of two terminals, the cell ID at place, affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark For item data.In practical application, first terminal can receive above-mentioned one or more numbers in advance before receiving resource information According to, and store above-mentioned one or more data, then after receiving resource information, you can pre-stored above-mentioned to directly acquire One or more data, to carry out resource allocation.

Needing the second point illustrated is, second terminal is in the cell mark to first terminal transmission data characteristic information, place Know, one or more data in affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark when, can by data characteristic information in addition to Data other than data characteristic information are sent together, can also be by data characteristic information and the number other than data characteristic information According to separately send.Further, second terminal can send the data other than data characteristic information to first terminal in advance, First terminal receives and stores the data other than data characteristic information of second terminal, when first terminal receives base station hair When the resource information sent, second terminal is again to first terminal transmission data characteristic information.

204, first terminal generates resource allocation information according to allocation result, and corresponding resource is sent to each second terminal Distribute information.

Can be that each second terminal generates corresponding money when first terminal generates resource allocation information in the present embodiment Information is distributed in source, then the corresponding resource allocation information of each second terminal includes the resource for corresponding second terminal distribution.Alternatively, First terminal can also establish pair between the terminal iidentification of each second terminal and the resource distributed for corresponding second terminal It should be related to, as resource allocation information.

In the first possible implementation, the resource allocation information for being sent to each second terminal may include be right The resource for answering second terminal to distribute, for example, the resource allocation information for being sent to a certain second terminal may include " resource x, resource Y " indicates resource x and resource y distributing to this second terminal.First terminal may be used following steps 2041 and send the money Information is distributed in source：

2041, for each second terminal, first terminal sends RRC signaling to the second terminal, is carried in the RRC signaling The corresponding resource allocation information of the second terminal, the resource allocation information include the resource distributed for the second terminal.

In second of possible realization method, the resource allocation information for being sent to each second terminal includes at least one Correspondence in second terminal between the terminal iidentification of each second terminal and the resource distributed for corresponding second terminal, should Correspondence can be as shown in table 1.Wherein, which, for uniquely determining corresponding terminal, can be the car plate of terminal Number, which can also be platooning inner queues, can identify a string sequence or mark of its uniqueness etc..

Table 4

Terminal iidentification	Resource
		Terminal iidentification A	Resource x
Terminal iidentification B	Resource y
		…	…
Terminal iidentification N	Resource z

At this point, following steps 2042 may be used for first terminal or step 2043 sends resource allocation information：

2042, first terminal broadcasts the resource allocation information, which includes the correspondence.

2043, first terminal sends to each second terminal and leads directly to link control message (Sidelink Control Information, SCI), which includes the resource allocation information, which includes the correspondence.

In one possible implementation, it may include exclusive money that first terminal, which is the resource of some second terminal distribution, At least one of in source, shared resource, wherein when the resource that first terminal is second terminal distribution is exclusive resource, this is solely It accounts for resource and is monopolized use by the second terminal.When the resource that first terminal is second terminal distribution is shared resource, this is total It is the second terminal and the shared use of one or more other second terminal other than the second terminal to enjoy resource.For The corresponding multiple second terminals of shared resource, multiple second terminal are shared total using this according to the rules of competition or preset rules Enjoy resource.

Described according to the rules of competition or preset rules may include that LTE may be used in first terminal and each second terminal It intercepts the part that use is communicated between the passive listening, vehicle and the pedestrian that are communicated between vehicle and vehicle in 14 agreements of Release Mechanism can also use the passive listening etc. used in 802.11 serial protocols of IEEE.

It is exclusive resource or shared resource to distinguish any resource for the ease of second terminal, first terminal to second eventually It holds in the resource allocation information sent, resource allocation information carries the distributed corresponding instruction information of resource, and instruction information is used In the type of instruction resource, the type of resource includes exclusive resource and shared resource so that each second terminal is determined as its point The exclusive resource and shared resource matched.For example, the correspondence of instruction information and resource can be as shown in table 5：

Table 5

Indicate information	Resource
		It is exclusive	Resource x
It is shared	Resource y

The correspondence of resource and terminal iidentification in the resource allocation information sent in conjunction with first terminal, which can Think it is explicit, i.e., the resource allocation information can with carried terminal identify, instruction information and resource correspondence.With terminal mark For knowing respectively two second terminals of vehicle node mark 2 and vehicle node mark 3, first terminal is identified to vehicle node 2 and vehicle node mark 3 send resource allocation information can be as shown in table 6, in the resource allocation information, the instruction of resource x Information is exclusive resource, and the instruction information of resource y is shared resource.Then vehicle node mark 2 can be monopolized using resource at this time X, resource y need vehicle node mark 2 and the shared use of other second terminals.

Table 6

In addition, the instruction information in resource allocation information can also be implicit, second terminal is according to resource corresponding end End identifies whether uniquely, to determine that resource is exclusive resource or shared resource.That is, when resource only corresponds to a terminal iidentification, It determines that resource is exclusive resource, when resource corresponds to multiple terminal iidentifications, determines that resource is shared resource, then the resource allocation is believed Breath can be as shown in table 7 below：

Table 7

Terminal iidentification	Resource
		Vehicle node mark 1	Exclusive resource x
Vehicle node mark 2	Exclusive resource y
		Vehicle node mark 1, vehicle node mark 2	Shared resource z

Further, first terminal is that the resource of some second terminal distribution can be with all exclusive resources, or whole For shared resource.

In the first possible implementation, first terminal can obtain private resource pond from base station, according to each the The data characteristic information of two terminals and the private resource pond are determined as the resource of each second terminal distribution, are each second Terminal distribution resource, then it is corresponding second whole that the resource allocation information for being sent to each second terminal, which includes in the private resource pond, The correspondence held the resource of distribution or determined by the private resource pond.

In second of possible realization method, which can be only by the part at least one second terminal Or whole second terminals are shared, and that is to say that the private resource pond includes the resource that at least one second terminal is shared.First Terminal can obtain the private resource pond, and resource is distributed for each second terminal, wherein the resource of different second terminal distribution Can be identical or different, then the resource allocation information for being sent to each second terminal includes terminal iidentification and corresponding resource Correspondence.The end of local terminal can be obtained according to the rules of competition or preset rules by sharing the second terminal in the private resource pond The resource that end identifies in corresponding private resource pond is communicated.When second terminal is communicated in this way, due to Resource in the private resource pond can only be used by second terminal some or all of at least one second terminal, without Can be used by any one terminal except at least one second terminal, can ensure at least one second terminal with this at least one Other-end except a second terminal will not be communicated by same resource, can also improve the reliability of communication.

205, for each second terminal, second terminal receives the resource allocation information that first terminal is sent, according to the money Information is distributed in source, is determined as the resource of second terminal distribution, is communicated by determining resource.

Since in step 204, first terminal may be used any one of step 2041-2043 and send resource allocation letter Breath, correspondingly, second terminal can pass through any one of following steps 2051-2053 receiving resource allocation informations and determination The resource of distribution.

2051, second terminal receives RRC signaling, carries the resource allocation information in the RRC signaling, the resource allocation information Include the resource distributed for the second terminal, the resource which includes is determined as the distribution by second terminal Resource.For example, second terminal receive RRC signaling, " resource x " is parsed from RRC signaling, then by " resource x " be determined as The resource of second terminal distribution.

2052, second terminal receives the resource allocation information of broadcast, which includes the correspondence, and second Terminal determines the resource of distribution according to the terminal iidentification of correspondence and local terminal.

When the resource allocation information of second terminal reception broadcast, terminal iidentification and money in the resource allocation information can be obtained The correspondence in source inquires the correspondence, corresponding resource is determined from correspondence according to the terminal iidentification of local terminal, as The resource of the second terminal is distributed to, then is communicated by determining resource.For example, the correspondence is as shown in table 1, terminal It, can be true by inquiring the correspondence after being identified as the resource allocation information of second terminal reception broadcast of " terminal iidentification A " Surely the resource distributed is " resource x ".

2053, second terminal receives SCI information, carries the resource allocation information in the SCI information, the resource allocation information Including the correspondence, second terminal parses the correspondence of terminal iidentification and resource from SCI information, according to the correspondence The resource of distribution is determined with the terminal iidentification of local terminal.For example, the correspondence is as shown in table 1, terminal iidentification is " terminal iidentification A " Second terminal receive SCI information after, by inquire the correspondence can determine distribution resource be " resource x ".

Method provided in this embodiment receives the resource information that base station is sent by first terminal, according to the resource information, It is determined as the resource of at least one second terminal distribution, resource allocation information is generated according to allocation result, to each second terminal Corresponding resource allocation information is sent, second terminal receives the resource allocation information that first terminal is sent, according to the resource allocation Information is determined as the resource of second terminal distribution, is communicated by determining resource.The disclosure is at least by first terminal One second terminal uniformly carries out the distribution of resource, can avoid resource contention, improves the reliability of communication, ensures each second Terminal being capable of normal communication.

Further, since cell ID where first terminal, first terminal can be carried in resource request information The cell where marshalling mark, each second terminal belonging to type of service mark, the terminal iidentification of first terminal, first terminal Mark, the type of service mark of each second terminal, the marshalling belonging to the terminal iidentification of each second terminal, each second terminal Mapping relations, cell ID and service class between mark, the number of cell ID second terminal corresponding with the cell ID One in type and mapping relations between the cell ID and the corresponding second terminal number of the type of service or Multinomial, base station can be according to resource request information, and know resource to be allocated is whole at least one second terminals, and is returned For the resource information of at least one second terminal distribution.Using at least one second terminal integrally as the unit of resource allocation, and It is not the unit using some independent second terminal as resource allocation, first terminal is only needed to send resource request information to base station, Resource request information is sent to base station without each second terminal at least one second terminal, saves the signaling of base station Expense.

Further, when second terminal is traveling apparatus, point that second terminal carries out resource is unified for by first terminal Match, resource contention can be avoided, improve the reliability of communication, different second terminals is avoided to collide, ensures second terminal peace Full traveling.

Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of resource allocation methods provided in this embodiment, different from above-mentioned embodiment shown in Fig. 2 Place is that the present embodiment is that each second terminal distributes resource by base station, and first terminal is without the step of carrying out resource allocation. Referring to Fig. 3, the interaction agent of the present embodiment includes that base station, first terminal and at least one second terminal, this method include：

301, first terminal sends resource request information to base station.

Unlike above-mentioned steps 201, resource request information is at least used to base station requests be the in above-mentioned steps 201 Two terminal distribution resources, and resource request information is at least used to ask to distinguish for each second terminal to base station in this step 301 Distribute corresponding resource.

In the first possible implementation, resource request information can be used for the base station requests being the first terminal Resource is distributed with each second terminal, which at least carries cell ID, first terminal where first terminal Type of service mark, the marshalling mark belonging to the terminal iidentification of first terminal, first terminal, small where each second terminal Belonging to area's mark, the type of service of each second terminal mark, the terminal iidentification of each second terminal and each second terminal One or more in marshalling mark.

RRC signaling similar with above-mentioned steps 203, that first terminal can be sent by receiving each second terminal, obtains Belonging to cell ID, type of service mark, terminal iidentification and second terminal where the correspondence second terminal carried in RRC signaling Marshalling identify one or more or first terminal can receive the correspondence second that each second terminal is sent by MAC CE The marshalling mark belonging to cell ID, type of service mark, terminal iidentification and second terminal where terminal is one or more.

So, first terminal can also send the number of the data characteristic information and each second terminal of first terminal to base station According to characteristic information.Wherein, first terminal can carry the data characteristic information of the first terminal and is somebody's turn to do in resource request information The data characteristic information of each second terminal, certainly, in addition first terminal can also send the number of the first terminal to the base station According to the data characteristic information of characteristic information and each second terminal.

When the data characteristic information of the data characteristic information and each second terminal of base station reception first terminal, can pass through Data volume size in the data characteristic information of first terminal and the data characteristic information of each second terminal, determines first terminal With resource needed for each second terminal number, it is special by the data of the data characteristic information of first terminal and each second terminal Service period in reference breath determines that it is that first terminal and each second terminal distribute first resource again how long to need, to Resource is distributed for first terminal and each second terminal.Further, base station can preset allocation algorithm, using the distribution Algorithm can integrate the resource of the data volume size of first terminal, the data volume size of each second terminal and distribution Ground calculates, so that it is determined that the resource of each second terminal distribution.Alternatively, the first terminal can also be according to each second terminal Data volume size is ranked up multiple second terminals, and chosen from the resource of distribution successively according to ranking results with it is each The resource of the proportional relationship of data volume size of second terminal, so that it is determined that the resource of each second terminal distribution.

In second of possible realization method, resource request information can be used for the base station requests be this each second Terminal distribution resource, without distributing resource for first terminal, then the resource request information at least carries each second terminal place Cell ID, the type of service mark of each second terminal, the terminal iidentification of each second terminal and each second terminal institute The marshalling of category identifies one or more.

Further, first terminal can carry the data characteristic information of each second terminal in resource request information, Certainly, in addition first terminal can also send the data characteristic information of each second terminal to the base station.

Wherein, before first terminal sends resource request information to base station, each second terminal can be to first terminal Send cell ID where the data characteristic information of second terminal, second terminal, each second terminal type of service mark, One or more in the terminal iidentification of each second terminal and marshalling mark belonging to each second terminal, then first terminal Above-mentioned one or more data are received, resource request information is sent to base station.In addition, second terminal can be in advance to first terminal The data other than data characteristic information in above-mentioned one or more data are sent, when needing base station to distribute resource for it, Again to first terminal transmission data characteristic information.

302, base station receives resource request information and determines resource information according to resource request information.

In one possible implementation, when base station has received the data characteristic information and each second of first terminal When the data characteristic information of terminal, base station can be that first terminal and each second terminal distribute resource.Specifically, base station can be with According to the data characteristic information in resource request information, resource is distributed for the first terminal and each second terminal.Alternatively, base Standing can believe according to the data characteristics of the resource request information, the data characteristic information of the first terminal and each second terminal One or more in breath distributes resource for the first terminal and each second terminal.

In alternatively possible realization method, when base station only has received the data characteristic information of each second terminal, And when not receiving the data characteristic information of first terminal, can not also be that first terminal distributes resource, only each second eventually End distribution resource.Specifically, base station can be according to the data characteristic information in the resource request information, for each second terminal It distributes resource or base station can be according to one in the data characteristic information of the resource request information and each second terminal Or it is multinomial, distribute resource for each second terminal.

The resource information include at least one second terminal the terminal iidentification of each second terminal be corresponding The correspondence of the resource of two terminal distributions, the resource information can be as shown in Table 1 above.

In addition, for the second terminal being under the cell of adjacent base station covering at least one second terminal, base station Across the local resource distribution information that can be sent according to adjacent base station distributes resource, by adjacent base station for any second terminal It is second to be in the second terminal under the cell of adjacent base station covering to distribute the process of resource and adjacent base station in step 202 The process of terminal distribution resource is similar, does not repeat again.

Further, first terminal, which receives, carries the distributed corresponding instruction of resource in the resource information that base station is sent Information, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of resource, and the type includes exclusive resource and shared resource.The instruction information is same Can be explicit or implicit, the instruction information in resource information and the finger in resource allocation information in above-mentioned steps 204 Show that information is similar, this will not be repeated here.

303, base station sends the resource information to first terminal.

304, first terminal receives the resource information, according to the correspondence, is determined as each second terminal distribution Resource, and the resource allocation information of each second terminal is generated, send resource allocation information to each second terminal.

In one possible implementation, which includes the resource for corresponding second terminal distribution, with Above-mentioned steps 2041 are similar, and first terminal can send RRC signaling to each second terminal, which carries the resource point With information, resource allocation information includes the resource for corresponding second terminal distribution, to send the resource information.

After first terminal receives the resource information, correspondence can be parsed from resource information, when being determined as When the resource of any second terminal distribution, first terminal can inquire the correspondence according to the terminal iidentification of the second terminal, Determine resource corresponding with the terminal iidentification in the correspondence.

For example, the correspondence can be as shown in table 1, when first terminal will determine that it is " terminal mark to distribute to terminal iidentification When knowing the resource of the second terminal of A ", the table 1 can be inquired, the correspondence of " terminal iidentification A " and " resource x " is found, then may be used It will be for " terminal iidentification A " distribution " resource x " with determination.

In alternatively possible realization method, the resource allocation information include be at least one second terminal each the Correspondence between the terminal iidentification of two terminals and the resource distributed for corresponding second terminal.

Similar with above-mentioned steps 2042, first terminal can broadcast the resource allocation information, which includes The correspondence.Alternatively, similar with above-mentioned steps 2043, first terminal can send SCI information to each second terminal, should SCI information includes the resource allocation information.

305, for each second terminal, second terminal receives the resource allocation information that first terminal is sent, according to resource Information is distributed, is determined as the resource of second terminal distribution, is communicated by determining resource.

Similar with above-mentioned steps 2051, second terminal can receive RRC signaling, and resource allocation is parsed from RRC signaling The resource that the resource allocation information includes is determined as the resource of the distribution by information.

Resource information similar with above-mentioned steps 2052, that second terminal can be broadcasted by receiving first terminal, according to money The terminal iidentification of correspondence and local terminal in source information determines the resource of distribution.

Similar with above-mentioned steps 2053, second terminal can receive the SCI information of first terminal transmission, be taken in SCI information With the resource information, the resource information is parsed from SCI information, according to the correspondence in resource information, is closed according to the correspondence The terminal iidentification of system and local terminal determines the resource of distribution.

Method provided in this embodiment receives the resource information that base station is sent by first terminal, which includes Pair at least one second terminal between the terminal iidentification of each second terminal and the resource distributed for corresponding second terminal Should be related to, which is determined as the resource of each second terminal distribution according to the correspondence, and generate this each the The corresponding resource allocation information of two terminals, the resource allocation information include the resource for correspondence second terminal distribution, first end It holds to each second terminal and sends corresponding resource allocation information so that each second terminal is carried out by determining resource Communication.The disclosure can avoid resource contention by the distribution that base station is that at least one second terminal uniformly carries out resource, improve logical The reliability of letter ensures at least one second terminal normal communication.

On the basis of above-mentioned Fig. 1-embodiments shown in Fig. 3, it is contemplated that it is possible that first terminal or second Terminal determines base station for the unavailable or insufficient situation of the resource of its distribution.For this purpose, referring to Fig. 4, the disclosure additionally provides one kind Resource allocation methods, steps are as follows for this method：

401, first terminal and each second terminal obtain standby resources.

Wherein, first terminal and each second terminal can obtain standby resources by way of intercepting resource pool.

Specifically, first terminal and each second terminal are carried out in the resource by base station or first terminal unified distribution When communication, the resource pool of base station configuration can also be intercepted, the resource of present load amount minimum is obtained from the resource pool as standby Use resource.The resource pool may include the transmission money in System information block (System Information Block, SIB) message Transmission resource pool, preconfigured resource pool in source pond, RRC signaling etc..

It will include multiple resources in resource pool, first terminal and each second terminal can determine the current negative of each resource Carrying capacity, present load amount are used to show the idle degrees of resource.So, first terminal and each second terminal can be chosen currently The resource of load capacity minimum is as standby resources.

Optionally, first terminal and each second terminal can determine resource by intercepting the energy size of each resource Present load amount.During intercepting, 14 agreements of LTE Release may be used in first terminal and each second terminal The part passive listening that use is communicated between the passive listening, vehicle and the pedestrian that are communicated between middle vehicle and vehicle, can also adopt With the passive listening etc. used in 802.11 serial protocols of IEEE.

In addition, first terminal and each second terminal can not also obtain standby resources by way of intercepting resource pool, But obtain standby resources otherwise, for example, base station or first terminal can be each second terminal allocate in advance it is standby With resource, then second terminal can be communicated by the standby resources obtained in advance.

402, it when the first terminal detects that the resource of base station distribution is unavailable, is communicated by standby resources, Standby resources, which are sent, to each second terminal enables instruction.

When first terminal detects that link failure (Radio Link Failure, RLF), RRC reconfigure or first is whole End drives to when the region of another base station covering, can detect that the communication between the base station is abnormal or examines It measuring and cell switching occurs, the resource of base station distribution at this time is unavailable, and first terminal is communicated by standby resources, and Standby resources can be sent to each second terminal and enable instruction, and standby resources enabled instruction is for notifying that it is spare that second terminal enables Resource.

403, second terminal receives the standby resources and enables instruction, is communicated by standby resources.

In view of the communication in addition between base station be abnormal may result in distribution resource it is unavailable other than, when point When the resource matched occurs insufficient due to resource consumption, also result in it is unavailable, in this case, the step 402 and step 403 It can be replaced by following steps 404：

404, when any terminal in first terminal and at least one second terminal determines current inadequate resource, pass through Standby resources are communicated.

In the related art, when terminal detects that the communication between base station is abnormal, the resource that causes base station to be distributed When unavailable, a resource can be randomly selected from the exception resource pool that base station configures, be communicated by the resource of selection.By Once resource quantity in the resource pool that makes an exception is usually less, and chooses resource using random manner, leads to the money original Source is unavailable, and different terminals are very high by the possibility that same resource is communicated, and are easy to cause resource contention.And in the present embodiment In, first terminal and at least one second terminal can intercept the various resource pools that base station configures and obtain present load amount minimum Resource is as standby resources, or obtains standby resources otherwise, when the resource of base station distribution is unavailable, by standby It is communicated with resource.

On the one hand, during obtaining standby resources, when obtaining standby resources by intercepting the resource pool of base station configuration, Resource pool, the transmission resource pool of RRC signaling carrying, pre-allocated recourses pond etc. are sent since terminal can be intercepted in SIB message Multiple resource pools, rather than exception resource pool this resource pool is only intercepted, the resource pool quantity that can be intercepted is more, more clever It is living.Also, the resource quantity in the resource pool that makes an exception is usually less, and the transmission resource pool in SIB message, RRC signaling carry The resource quantity for sending each resource pool in the resource pools such as resource pool, pre-allocated recourses pond is usually more, in these resource pools The quantity of resource summation is more than the resource quantity in exception resource pool, when source material is unavailable, first terminal and at least one When a second terminal chooses standby resources, the probability of selection to same resource is relatively low.On the other hand, it using resource pool is intercepted, selects The resource of present load amount minimum is taken, i.e., current more idle resource is as standby resources, rather than randomly selects resource, also can Enough to reduce when source material is unavailable, first terminal and at least one second terminal choose the probability of same resource, avoid providing Source conflicts.

Method provided in this embodiment, first terminal and each second terminal intercept the resource pool of base station configuration, from the money The resource of present load amount minimum is obtained in the pond of source as standby resources, when the first terminal detects and leading between the base station When the resource that letter is abnormal and the base station is caused to be distributed is unavailable, sends standby resources to each second terminal and enables instruction, Second terminal receives the standby resources and enables instruction, is communicated by standby resources, alternatively, when first terminal, at least one When any terminal in second terminal determines current inadequate resource, communicated by standby resources.

Further, when the resource of base station configuration is currently unavailable, the standby resources intercepted in advance can be obtained, are passed through The standby resources are communicated, and the resource by intercepting resource pool obtains standby resources, can be ensured when source material is unavailable When, can normal communication, improve reliability.Simultaneously compared with the relevant technologies, the possibility of resource contention can be reduced, is ensured each Second terminal being capable of normal communication.

Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of resource allocation device provided in this embodiment, referring to Fig. 5, resource allocation dress It sets applied in first terminal, which includes：Receiving module 501, determining module 502 and sending module 503：

Receiving module 501, the resource information for receiving base station transmission, the resource information include that the base station is first end The resource or the resource information of end and the distribution of at least one second terminal include that the base station is divided at least one second terminal The resource matched；

Determining module 502, the resource for according to the resource information, being determined as at least one second terminal distribution, root Resource allocation information is generated according to allocation result, each second terminal at least one second terminal is believed by the resource allocation Breath is determined as the resource of its distribution；

Sending module 503, for sending corresponding resource allocation information to each second terminal so that this each second Terminal is communicated by determining resource.

In one possible implementation, the sending module 503 is additionally operable to send resource request information to the base station；

The resource request information is used to the base station requests be the first terminal and at least one second terminal distribution money Source, the resource request information at least carry cell ID where the first terminal, the first terminal type of service mark, should Marshalling mark belonging to the terminal iidentification of first terminal, the first terminal, the cell ID where each second terminal, this is every Marshalling mark belonging to the type of service mark of a second terminal, the terminal iidentification of each second terminal, each second terminal Know, mapping relations, cell ID and type of service mark between cell ID second terminal number corresponding with the cell ID Know and identified with the cell ID and the type of service one in the mapping relations between corresponding second terminal number It is or multinomial so that the base station is according to the resource request information, for the first terminal and at least one second terminal distribution money Source, and the resource information is returned, which includes that the base station is the first terminal and at least one second terminal distribution Resource；Alternatively,

The resource request information is used to the base station requests be that at least one second terminal distributes resource, the resource request Information at least carry cell ID where each second terminal, each second terminal terminal iidentification, this each second Marshalling mark, the type of service of each second terminal mark belonging to terminal, cell ID corresponding with the cell ID the Mapping relations, cell ID between two terminal numbers and type of service mark and with the cell ID and the type of service mark Know the one or more in the mapping relations between corresponding second terminal number so that the base station is according to the resource request Information distributes resource at least one second terminal, and returns to the resource information, the resource information include the base station be this extremely The resource of few second terminal distribution.

In alternatively possible realization method, which includes the resource for corresponding second terminal distribution；

Alternatively, the terminal iidentification that the resource allocation information includes each second terminal is distributed with for corresponding second terminal Resource between correspondence so that when each second terminal receives the resource allocation information, according to the correspondence The resource that distribution is determined with the terminal iidentification of local terminal, is communicated by the resource.

In alternatively possible realization method, which carries the corresponding instruction letter of distributed resource Breath, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive resource and shared resource so that this each second Terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

In alternatively possible realization method, which is additionally operable to receive what each second terminal was sent One or more, data in data characteristic information, the cell ID at place, affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark Characteristic information includes the one or more in data volume size, service period, business packet size, business hours offset.

In alternatively possible realization method, which further includes：

The sending module 503 is additionally operable to when detecting that the resource of base station distribution is unavailable, to each second terminal Send standby resources enable instruction so that each second terminal receive the standby resources enable instruction, by this each second The standby resources of terminal are communicated；

Communication module, for when the current inadequate resource of determination, being communicated by the standby resources of the first terminal.

Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of resource allocation device provided in this embodiment, referring to Fig. 6, resource allocation dress It sets applied in second terminal, which includes：Receiving module 601, determining module 602 and communication module 603：

Receiving module 601, the resource allocation information for receiving first terminal transmission；

Determining module 602, for according to the resource allocation information, being determined as the resource of the second terminal distribution；

Communication module 603, for being communicated by determining resource.

In one possible implementation, which includes the resource distributed for the second terminal；

Alternatively, the terminal iidentification that the resource allocation information includes at least one second terminal divides with for corresponding second terminal Correspondence between the resource matched；Correspondingly, the determining module 602 is additionally operable to the terminal according to the correspondence and local terminal Mark determines the resource of the distribution.

In alternatively possible realization method, which further includes：

Sending module, for sent to the first terminal data characteristic information of the second terminal, the cell ID at place, One or more in affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark, wherein the data characteristic information include this second eventually It is one or more in the data volume size at end, service period, business packet size, business hours offset.

In alternatively possible realization method, which is additionally operable to that first terminal transmission ought be received When standby resources enable instruction, communicated by standby resources；Alternatively, when the current inadequate resource of determination, by spare Resource is communicated.

Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of resource allocation device provided in this embodiment, referring to Fig. 7, resource allocation dress It sets applied in base station, which includes：Receiving module 701, determining module 702 and sending module 703：

Receiving module 701, the resource request information for receiving first terminal transmission；

Determining module 702 determines resource information for according to the resource request information, the resource request information be used for The base station requests are the first terminal and at least one second terminal distributes resource, or at least one for this to the base station requests Second terminal distributes resource, and correspondingly, which includes that the base station is the first terminal and at least one second terminal The resource of distribution or the resource information include the resource that the base station is at least one second terminal distribution；

Sending module 703, for sending the resource information to the first terminal so that the first terminal is believed according to the resource Breath, is determined as the resource of at least one second terminal distribution, and resource allocation information is generated according to allocation result, to this at least one Each second terminal in a second terminal sends corresponding resource allocation information so that each second terminal passes through determining Resource is communicated.

In one possible implementation, the receiving module 701 is additionally operable to receive the adjacent base station transmission of the base station Across local resource distribution information, should across local resource distribution information carry the adjacent base station and be in the adjacent base station and covered The resource of second terminal distribution under cell；

The determining module 702 is additionally operable to according to the resource request information and is somebody's turn to do across local resource distribution information, determines the money Source information.

In alternatively possible realization method, which is additionally operable to send across cell money to the adjacent base station Source assignment request information, should across local resource assignment request information include this be under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered the The terminal iidentification of two terminals, the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered cell ID, this be in this The type of service of second terminal under the cell that adjacent base station is covered identifies, this is in the cell that the adjacent base station is covered Second terminal data characteristic information, this be in the number of the second terminal under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered, at this One in mapping relations between second terminal number under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered and type of service mark Or it is multinomial, it is that this is under the cell of adjacent base station covering to be somebody's turn to do across local resource distribution information and be used to ask the adjacent base station Second terminal distributes resource.

Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of resource allocation device provided in this embodiment, referring to Fig. 8, resource allocation dress It sets applied in first terminal, which includes：Receiving module 801, determining module 802 and sending module 803：

Receiving module 801, the resource information for receiving base station transmission, which includes at least one second terminal In each second terminal terminal iidentification and the resource distributed for corresponding second terminal between correspondence；

Determining module 802, the resource for according to the correspondence, being determined as each second terminal distribution, and generate The corresponding resource allocation information of each second terminal；

Sending module 803, for sending corresponding resource allocation information to each second terminal so that this each second Terminal is communicated by determining resource.

In one possible implementation, which carries the distributed corresponding instruction information of resource, The instruction information is used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive resource and shared resource so that each second end End is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

In alternatively possible realization method, which is additionally operable to send resource request letter to the base station Breath；

The resource request information is used to the base station requests be the first terminal and at least one second terminal distribution money Source, the resource request information at least carry cell ID where the first terminal, the first terminal type of service mark, should Marshalling mark belonging to the terminal iidentification of first terminal, the first terminal, the cell ID where each second terminal, this is every Type of service mark, the terminal iidentification of each second terminal and the marshalling mark belonging to each second terminal of a second terminal One or more in knowledge so that the base station according to the resource request information, for the first terminal and this at least one second Terminal distribution resource, and return to the resource information, the resource information further include the first terminal terminal iidentification with for this first Correspondence between the resource of terminal distribution；Alternatively,

The resource request information is used to the base station requests be that at least one second terminal distributes resource, the resource request Information at least carries cell ID, terminal iidentification, affiliated marshalling mark and the type of service mark where each second terminal One or more in knowledge so that resource is distributed in the base station according to the resource request information, at least one second terminal, And the resource information is returned, which includes the resource that the base station is at least one second terminal distribution.

In alternatively possible realization method, which also carries the data characteristic information of the first terminal With the data characteristic information of each second terminal, which includes that data volume size, service period, business packet are big One or more small, in business hours offset so that believed according to the data characteristics in the resource request information base station Breath distributes resource for the first terminal and each second terminal；Alternatively,

The resource request information also carries the data characteristic information of each second terminal so that the base station is according to the resource Data characteristic information in solicited message distributes resource for each second terminal；Alternatively,

The sending module 803, be additionally operable to the base station send the first terminal data characteristic information and this each second The data characteristic information of terminal so that the base station according to the resource request information, the first terminal data characteristic information and should One or more in the data characteristic information of each second terminal, for the first terminal and each second terminal distribution money Source；Alternatively,

The sending module 803 is additionally operable to send the data characteristic information of each second terminal to the base station so that the base Stand according to the one or more in the data characteristic information of the resource request information and each second terminal, for this each the Two terminal distribution resources.

In alternatively possible realization method, which includes the resource distributed for the second terminal；Or Person,

The resource allocation information includes the terminal iidentification of each second terminal and the money distributed for corresponding second terminal Correspondence between source so that when each second terminal receives the resource allocation information, according to the correspondence and this The terminal iidentification at end determines the resource of distribution, is communicated by the resource.

In alternatively possible realization method, which carries the distributed corresponding instruction information of resource, should Indicate that information is used to indicate the type of the resource, the type includes exclusive resource and shared resource so that each second terminal It is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

In alternatively possible realization method, which further includes：

The sending module 803 is additionally operable to when detecting that the resource of base station distribution is unavailable, to each second terminal Send standby resources enable instruction so that each second terminal receive the standby resources enable instruction, by this each second The standby resources of terminal are communicated；

Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of resource allocation device provided in this embodiment, referring to Fig. 9, resource allocation dress It sets applied in second terminal, which includes：Receiving module 901, determining module 902 and communication module 903：

Receiving module 901, the resource allocation information for receiving first terminal transmission；

Determining module 902, the resource for according to the resource allocation information, being determined as second terminal distribution；

Communication module 903, for being communicated by determining resource.

In one possible implementation, which includes the resource distributed for the second terminal；Alternatively,

The resource allocation information includes that the terminal iidentification of at least one second terminal is distributed with for corresponding second terminal Correspondence between resource；Correspondingly, the determining module 902 is additionally operable to the terminal iidentification according to the correspondence and local terminal Determine the resource of the distribution.

In alternatively possible realization method, which further includes：

Sending module, for sent to the first terminal data characteristic information of the second terminal, the cell ID at place, One or more in affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark, wherein the data characteristic information includes that data volume is big It is one or more in small, service period, business packet size, business hours offset.

In alternatively possible realization method, the communication module 903, be additionally operable to when the second terminal receive this first When the standby resources that terminal is sent enable instruction, communicated by standby resources；Alternatively, when the second terminal determines currently When inadequate resource, communicated by standby resources.

Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of resource allocation device provided in this embodiment, referring to Figure 10, the resource allocation Device is applied in base station, which includes：Receiving module 1001, determining module 1002 and sending module 1003：

Receiving module 1001, the resource request information for receiving first terminal transmission；

Determining module 1002, for according to the resource request information, determining resource information, which includes at least one Correspondence in a second terminal between the terminal iidentification of each second terminal and the resource distributed for corresponding second terminal；

Sending module 1003, for sending the resource information to the first terminal so that when the first terminal receives this When resource information, according to the correspondence, it is determined as the resource of each second terminal distribution, and generate each second terminal Corresponding resource allocation information sends corresponding resource allocation information so that each second terminal to each second terminal It is communicated by determining resource.

In one possible implementation, the resource request information also carry the first terminal data characteristic information and The data characteristic information of each second terminal, the data characteristic information include that data volume size, service period, business packet are big One or more small, in business hours offset, the determining module 1002 are additionally operable to according in the resource request information Data characteristic information distributes resource for the first terminal and each second terminal；Alternatively,

The receiving module 1001 is additionally operable to receive the data characteristic information of the first terminal of first terminal transmission and be somebody's turn to do The data characteristic information of each second terminal, the determining module 1002 are additionally operable to according to the resource request information, the first terminal Data characteristic information and each second terminal data characteristic information in one or more, for the first terminal and should Each second terminal distributes resource；Alternatively,

The receiving module 1001 is additionally operable to receive the data characteristics letter of each second terminal of first terminal transmission Breath, the determining module 1002 are additionally operable to according in the data characteristic information of the resource request information and each second terminal One or more distributes resource for each second terminal.

In alternatively possible realization method, which is additionally operable to receive the adjacent base station hair of the base station Across the local resource distribution information sent, across the local resource distribution information carry the adjacent base station and are covered to be in the adjacent base station The resource of second terminal distribution under the cell of lid；

The determining module 1002 is additionally operable to according to the resource request information and is somebody's turn to do across local resource distribution information, and determining should Resource information.

In alternatively possible realization method, which is additionally operable to send across cell to the adjacent base station Resource allocation request information, it includes that this is under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered to be somebody's turn to do across local resource assignment request information The terminal iidentification of second terminal, the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered cell ID, this is in The type of service of second terminal under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered identifies, this is in the cell that the adjacent base station is covered Under second terminal data characteristic information, this be in the second terminal under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered number, should One be in the mapping relations between the second terminal number under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered and type of service mark Item is multinomial, and it is the cell for being in adjacent base station covering to be somebody's turn to do across local resource distribution information and be used to ask the adjacent base station Second terminal distribute resource.

The alternative embodiment that any combination forms the disclosure may be used, herein no longer in above-mentioned all optional technical solutions It repeats one by one.

It should be noted that：The resource allocation device that above-described embodiment provides is when distributing resource, only with above-mentioned each function The division progress of module, can be as needed and by above-mentioned function distribution by different function moulds for example, in practical application Block is completed, i.e., first terminal, second terminal and the internal structure of base station is divided into different function modules, to complete above retouch The all or part of function of stating.In addition, resource allocation device and resource allocation methods embodiment category that above-described embodiment provides In same design, specific implementation process refers to embodiment of the method, and which is not described herein again.

Figure 11 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terminal provided in this embodiment, and referring to Figure 11, which includes：Receiver 1101, transmitter 1102, memory 1103 and processor 1104, the receiver 1101, the transmitter 1102 and the memory 1103 connect with the processor 1104 respectively, which has program stored therein code, and the processor 1104 is for calling this Program code executes the operation performed by above-mentioned first terminal.

Figure 12 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terminal provided in this embodiment, and referring to Figure 12, which includes：Receiver 1201, transmitter 1202, memory 1203 and processor 1204, the receiver 1201, the transmitter 1202 and the memory 1203 connect with the processor 1204 respectively, which has program stored therein code, and the processor 1204 is for calling this Program code executes the operation performed by above-mentioned second terminal.

Figure 13 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of base station provided in this embodiment, and referring to Figure 13, which includes：Receiver 1301, transmitter 1302, memory 1303 and processor 1304, the receiver 1301, the transmitter 1302 and the memory 1303 connect with the processor 1304 respectively, which has program stored therein code, and the processor 1304 is for calling this Program code executes the operation performed by above-mentioned base station.

One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing that all or part of step of above-described embodiment can pass through hardware It completes, relevant hardware can also be instructed to complete by program, the program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..

The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the disclosure, not to limit the disclosure, all spirit in the disclosure and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the protection domain of the disclosure.

Claims

1. a kind of resource allocation methods, which is characterized in that the method includes：

First terminal receives the resource information that base station is sent, and the resource information includes that the base station is the first terminal and extremely The resource or the resource information of few second terminal distribution include that the base station is divided at least one second terminal The resource matched；

The first terminal is determined as the resource of at least one second terminal distribution according to the resource information, according to point Resource allocation information is generated with result, each second terminal at least one second terminal is believed by the resource allocation Breath is determined as the resource of its distribution；

The first terminal sends corresponding resource allocation information to each second terminal so that each second terminal It is communicated by determining resource.

2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the first terminal receive base station send resource information it Before, the method further includes：

The first terminal sends resource request information to the base station；

The resource request information is used to the base station requests be the first terminal and at least one second terminal point With resource, the resource request information at least carries the business of cell ID where the first terminal, the first terminal Type identification, the terminal iidentification of the first terminal, the marshalling mark belonging to the first terminal, each second terminal institute Cell ID, the type of service mark of each second terminal, each second terminal terminal iidentification, described every The mapping between marshalling mark, cell ID second terminal number corresponding with the cell ID belonging to a second terminal is closed System, cell ID and type of service identify and identify corresponding second terminal with the cell ID and the type of service The one or more in mapping relations between number so that the base station is described the according to the resource request information One terminal and at least one second terminal distribute resource, and return to the resource information, and the resource information includes described Base station is the resource of the first terminal and at least one second terminal distribution；Alternatively,

The resource request information is used to the base station requests be that at least one second terminal distributes resource, the resource Solicited message at least carries cell ID where each second terminal, the terminal iidentification of each second terminal, institute State belonging to each second terminal marshalling mark, each second terminal type of service mark, cell ID with it is described small Area identify mapping relations between corresponding second terminal number, cell ID and type of service mark and with the cell mark Know the one or more in the mapping relations between the corresponding second terminal number of type of service mark so that institute Base station is stated according to the resource request information, distributes resource at least one second terminal, and return to the resource information, The resource information includes the resource that the base station is at least one second terminal distribution.

3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the resource allocation information includes for corresponding second terminal point The resource matched；

Alternatively, the terminal iidentification that the resource allocation information includes each second terminal is distributed with for corresponding second terminal Resource between correspondence so that when each second terminal receives the resource allocation information, according to described right It should be related to the resource for determining distribution with the terminal iidentification of local terminal, be communicated by the resource.

4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the resource allocation information carries distributed resource correspondence Instruction information, the instruction information is used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive resource and shared resource, So that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the first terminal is sent pair to each second terminal Before the resource allocation information answered, the method further includes：

The first terminal receives the data characteristic information that each second terminal the sends, cell ID at place, affiliated Marshalling mark and type of service mark in it is one or more, the data characteristic information include data volume size, service period, One or more in business packet size, business hours offset.

6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method further includes：

When the first terminal detects that the resource of the base station distribution is unavailable, sent to each second terminal spare Resource enables instruction so that each second terminal receives the standby resources and enables instruction, eventually by described each second The standby resources at end are communicated；Alternatively, when the first terminal determines current inadequate resource, pass through the first terminal Standby resources communicated.

7. a kind of resource allocation methods, which is characterized in that the method includes：

The second terminal is communicated by determining resource.

8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the resource allocation information includes for the second terminal point The resource matched；

Alternatively, the terminal iidentification that the resource allocation information includes at least one second terminal is distributed with for corresponding second terminal Resource between correspondence；Correspondingly, described according to the resource allocation information, it is determined as the second terminal distribution Resource, including：The resource of the distribution is determined according to the terminal iidentification of the correspondence and local terminal.

9. being corresponded to the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the resource allocation information carries distributed resource Instruction information, the instruction information is used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive resource and shared resource, So that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

10. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the second terminal receives the resource that first terminal is sent It distributes before information, the method further includes：

The second terminal to the first terminal send the data characteristic information of the second terminal, the cell ID at place, One or more in affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark, wherein the data characteristic information includes described the It is one or more in the data volume sizes of two terminals, service period, business packet size, business hours offset.

11. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the method further includes：

When the second terminal, which receives the standby resources that the first terminal is sent, enables instruction, carried out by standby resources Communication；Alternatively, when the second terminal determines current inadequate resource, communicated by standby resources.

12. a kind of resource allocation methods, which is characterized in that the method includes：

The base station determines that resource information, the resource request information are used for the base station according to the resource request information Request is that the first terminal and at least one second terminal distribute resource, or to the base station requests is described at least one Second terminal distributes resource, and correspondingly, the resource information includes that the base station is the first terminal and described at least one The resource or the resource information of second terminal distribution include the money that the base station is at least one second terminal distribution Source；

The base station sends the resource information to the first terminal so that the first terminal according to the resource information, Be determined as the resource of at least one second terminal distribution, resource allocation information generated according to allocation result, to it is described at least Each second terminal in one second terminal sends corresponding resource allocation information so that each second terminal passes through true Fixed resource is communicated.

13. according to the method for claim 12, which is characterized in that the base station is determined according to the resource request information Before resource information, the method further includes：

The base station receives across the local resource distribution information that the adjacent base station of the base station is sent, across the local resource distribution Information carries the resource that the adjacent base station is the second terminal distribution being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered；

The base station determines the resource information according to the resource request information and across the local resource distribution information.

14. according to the method for claim 13, which is characterized in that the adjacent base station that the base station receives the base station is sent Across local resource distribution information before, the method further includes：

The base station sends across local resource assignment request information, across the local resource distribution request letter to the adjacent base station Breath include the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered terminal iidentification, it is described be in it is described adjacent The cell ID of second terminal under the cell that base station is covered, be under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered The type of service mark of two terminals, the data characteristics of the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered letter Breath, the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered number, described be in the adjacent base station institute It is one or more in mapping relations between second terminal number under the cell of covering and type of service mark, it is described across small It is that second be under the cell of the adjacent base station covering is whole that area resource, which distributes information and is used to ask the adjacent base station, End distribution resource.

15. a kind of resource allocation methods, which is characterized in that the method includes：

First terminal receives the resource information that base station is sent, and the resource information includes each second at least one second terminal Correspondence between the terminal iidentification of terminal and the resource distributed for corresponding second terminal；

The first terminal is determined as the resource of each second terminal distribution, and described in generation according to the correspondence The corresponding resource allocation information of each second terminal；

16. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that the resource allocation information carries distributed resource pair The instruction information answered, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive resource and shared money Source so that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

17. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that the first terminal receives the resource information that base station is sent Before, the method further includes：

The first terminal sends resource request information to the base station；

The resource request information is used to the base station requests be the first terminal and at least one second terminal point With resource, the resource request information at least carries the business of cell ID where the first terminal, the first terminal Type identification, the terminal iidentification of the first terminal, the marshalling mark belonging to the first terminal, each second terminal institute Cell ID, the type of service mark of each second terminal, the terminal iidentification of each second terminal and described The one or more in marshalling mark belonging to each second terminal so that the base station according to the resource request information, Resource is distributed for the first terminal and at least one second terminal, and returns to the resource information, the resource information It further include the correspondence between the terminal iidentification of the first terminal and the resource distributed for the first terminal；Alternatively,

The resource request information is used to the base station requests be that at least one second terminal distributes resource, the resource Solicited message at least carries cell ID where each second terminal, terminal iidentification, affiliated marshalling mark and business One or more in type identification so that the base station is described at least one second according to the resource request information Terminal distribution resource, and the resource information is returned, the resource information includes that the base station is described at least one second whole Hold the resource of distribution.

18. according to the method for claim 17, which is characterized in that the resource request information also carries the first terminal Data characteristic information and each second terminal data characteristic information, the data characteristic information includes that data volume is big One or more in small, service period, business packet size, business hours offset so that the base station is according to the money Data characteristic information in the solicited message of source is that the first terminal and each second terminal distribute resource；Alternatively,

The resource request information also carries the data characteristic information of each second terminal so that the base station is according to Data characteristic information in resource request information distributes resource for each second terminal；Alternatively,

The method further includes：The first terminal sends the data characteristic information of the first terminal and described to the base station The data characteristic information of each second terminal so that the base station is according to the resource request information, the number of the first terminal According to the one or more in characteristic information and the data characteristic information of each second terminal, for the first terminal and institute State each second terminal distribution resource；Alternatively,

The method further includes：The first terminal sends the data characteristic information of each second terminal to the base station, So that the base station according to one in the data characteristic information of the resource request information and each second terminal or It is multinomial, distribute resource for each second terminal.

19. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that the resource allocation information includes for the second terminal The resource of distribution；Alternatively,

The resource allocation information includes the terminal iidentification of each second terminal and the money distributed for corresponding second terminal Correspondence between source so that when each second terminal receives the resource allocation information, according to the corresponding pass The terminal iidentification of system and local terminal determines the resource of distribution, is communicated by the resource.

20. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that it is corresponding that the resource information carries distributed resource Indicate that information, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, the type includes exclusive resource and shared resource, is made Obtain exclusive resource and shared resource that each second terminal is determined as its distribution.

21. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that the first terminal receives the resource information that base station is sent Before, the method further includes：

22. according to the method for claim 15, which is characterized in that the method further includes：

When the first terminal detects that the resource of the base station distribution is unavailable, sent to each second terminal spare Resource enables instruction so that each second terminal receives the standby resources and enables instruction, passes through each second terminal Standby resources are communicated；Alternatively, when the first terminal determines current inadequate resource, pass through the standby of the first terminal It is communicated with resource.

23. a kind of resource allocation methods, which is characterized in that the method includes：

The second terminal is communicated by determining resource.

24. according to the method for claim 23, which is characterized in that the resource allocation information includes for the second terminal The resource of distribution；Alternatively,

The resource allocation information includes the terminal iidentification of at least one second terminal and the money distributed for corresponding second terminal Correspondence between source；Correspondingly, described according to the resource allocation information, it is determined as the money of the second terminal distribution Source, including：The resource of the distribution is determined according to the terminal iidentification of the correspondence and local terminal.

25. according to the method for claim 23, which is characterized in that the resource allocation information carries distributed resource pair The instruction information answered, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive resource and shared money Source so that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

26. according to the method for claim 23, which is characterized in that the second terminal receives the resource that first terminal is sent It distributes before information, the method further includes：

The second terminal to the first terminal send the data characteristic information of the second terminal, the cell ID at place, One or more in affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark, wherein the data characteristic information includes data volume It is one or more in size, service period, business packet size, business hours offset.

27. according to the method for claim 23, which is characterized in that the method further includes：

28. a kind of resource allocation methods, which is characterized in that the method includes：

The base station determines that resource information, the resource information include at least one second whole according to the resource request information Correspondence in end between the terminal iidentification of each second terminal and the resource distributed for corresponding second terminal；

The base station sends the resource information to the first terminal so that when the first terminal receives the resource letter When breath, according to the correspondence, it is determined as the resource of each second terminal distribution, and generate each second terminal Corresponding resource allocation information sends corresponding resource allocation information so that described each second to each second terminal Terminal is communicated by determining resource.

29. according to the method for claim 28, which is characterized in that the resource request information also carries the first terminal Data characteristic information and each second terminal data characteristic information, the data characteristic information includes that data volume is big One or more in small, service period, business packet size, business hours offset, the base station are asked according to the resource Information is sought, determines resource information, including：It is the first terminal according to the data characteristic information in the resource request information Resource is distributed with each second terminal；Alternatively,

The method further includes：Receive the data characteristic information of the first terminal that the first terminal is sent and described each The data characteristic information of second terminal, it is described that resource information is determined according to the resource request information, including：According to the money One in the data characteristic information of source solicited message, the data characteristic information of the first terminal and each second terminal Or it is multinomial, it is that the first terminal and each second terminal distribute resource；Alternatively,

The method further includes：The data characteristic information for each second terminal that the first terminal is sent is received, it is described According to the resource request information, resource information is determined, including：According to the resource request information and each second terminal Data characteristic information in one or more, distribute resource for each second terminal.

30. according to the method for claim 29, which is characterized in that the base station is determined according to the resource request information Before resource information, the method further includes：

31. according to the method for claim 30, which is characterized in that the adjacent base station that the base station receives the base station is sent Across local resource distribution information before, the method further includes：

32. a kind of resource allocation device, which is characterized in that be applied in first terminal, described device includes：

Receiving module, the resource information for receiving base station transmission, the resource information include that the base station is described first whole It is described at least one second that the resource or the resource information of end and the distribution of at least one second terminal, which include the base station, The resource of terminal distribution；

Determining module, the resource for according to the resource information, being determined as at least one second terminal distribution, according to point Resource allocation information is generated with result, each second terminal at least one second terminal is believed by the resource allocation Breath is determined as the resource of its distribution；

Sending module, for sending corresponding resource allocation information to each second terminal so that described each second eventually End is communicated by determining resource.

33. device according to claim 32, which is characterized in that the sending module is additionally operable to send to the base station Resource request information；

34. device according to claim 32, which is characterized in that the resource allocation information includes for corresponding second terminal The resource of distribution；

35. device according to claim 32, which is characterized in that the resource allocation information carries distributed resource pair The instruction information answered, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive resource and shared money Source so that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

36. device according to claim 32, which is characterized in that the receiving module is additionally operable to receive described each One in the cell ID of data characteristic information, place that two terminals are sent, affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark Or it is multinomial, the data characteristic information includes in data volume size, service period, business packet size, business hours offset One or more.

37. device according to claim 32, which is characterized in that described device further includes：

The sending module is additionally operable to when detecting that the resource of the base station distribution is unavailable, to each second terminal It sends standby resources and enables instruction so that each second terminal receives the standby resources and enables instruction, by described every The standby resources of a second terminal are communicated；

38. a kind of resource allocation device, which is characterized in that be applied in second terminal, described device includes：

Communication module, for being communicated by determining resource.

39. according to the device described in claim 38, which is characterized in that the resource allocation information includes for the second terminal The resource of distribution；

Alternatively, the terminal iidentification that the resource allocation information includes at least one second terminal is distributed with for corresponding second terminal Resource between correspondence；Correspondingly, the determining module is additionally operable to the terminal mark according to the correspondence and local terminal Know the resource for determining the distribution.

40. according to the device described in claim 38, which is characterized in that the resource allocation information carries distributed resource pair The instruction information answered, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive resource and shared money Source so that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

41. according to the device described in claim 38, which is characterized in that described device further includes：

Sending module, for sent to the first terminal data characteristic information of the second terminal, the cell ID at place, One or more in affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark, wherein the data characteristic information includes described the It is one or more in the data volume sizes of two terminals, service period, business packet size, business hours offset.

42. according to the device described in claim 38, which is characterized in that the communication module is additionally operable to when receiving described the When the standby resources that one terminal is sent enable instruction, communicated by standby resources；Alternatively, when determining current inadequate resource When, it is communicated by standby resources.

43. a kind of resource allocation device, which is characterized in that be applied in base station, described device includes：

Determining module, for according to the resource request information, determining that resource information, the resource request information are used for described Base station requests are that the first terminal and at least one second terminal distribute resource, or to the base station requests be it is described at least One second terminal distributes resource, correspondingly, the resource information include the base station be the first terminal and it is described at least The resource or the resource information that one second terminal is distributed include that the base station is at least one second terminal distribution Resource；

Sending module, for sending the resource information to the first terminal so that the first terminal is according to the resource Information is determined as the resource of at least one second terminal distribution, resource allocation information is generated according to allocation result, to described Each second terminal at least one second terminal sends corresponding resource allocation information so that each second terminal is logical Determining resource is crossed to be communicated.

44. device according to claim 43, which is characterized in that the receiving module is additionally operable to receive the base station Across the local resource distribution information that adjacent base station is sent, it is to be in that across the local resource distribution information, which carries the adjacent base station, The resource of second terminal distribution under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered；

The determining module, is additionally operable to according to the resource request information and across the local resource distribution information, determine described in Resource information.

45. device according to claim 44, which is characterized in that the sending module is additionally operable to the adjacent base station Across local resource assignment request information is sent, across the local resource assignment request information is in the adjacent base station including described The terminal iidentification of second terminal under the cell covered, second be under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered are eventually The cell ID at end, the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered type of service mark, it is described The data characteristic information for the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered described is in the adjacent base station institute The number of second terminal under the cell of covering, the second terminal number being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered One or more in mapping relations between being identified with type of service, across the local resource distribution information is described for asking Adjacent base station is that the second terminal being under the cell of the adjacent base station covering distributes resource.

46. a kind of resource allocation device, which is characterized in that be applied in first terminal, described device includes：

Receiving module, the resource information for receiving base station transmission, the resource information include every at least one second terminal Correspondence between the terminal iidentification of a second terminal and the resource distributed for corresponding second terminal；

Determining module, for according to the correspondence, being determined as the resource of each second terminal distribution, and described in generation The corresponding resource allocation information of each second terminal；

47. device according to claim 46, which is characterized in that the resource allocation information carries distributed resource pair The instruction information answered, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive resource and shared money Source so that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

48. device according to claim 46, which is characterized in that the sending module is additionally operable to send to the base station Resource request information；

49. device according to claim 48, which is characterized in that the resource request information also carries the first terminal Data characteristic information and each second terminal data characteristic information, the data characteristic information includes that data volume is big One or more in small, service period, business packet size, business hours offset so that the base station is according to the money Data characteristic information in the solicited message of source is that the first terminal and each second terminal distribute resource；Alternatively,

The sending module is additionally operable to send the data characteristic information and described each second of the first terminal to the base station The data characteristic information of terminal so that believed according to the resource request information, the data characteristics of the first terminal base station One or more in breath and the data characteristic information of each second terminal is the first terminal and described each the Two terminal distribution resources；Alternatively,

The sending module is additionally operable to send the data characteristic information of each second terminal to the base station so that described Base station is according to the one or more in the data characteristic information of the resource request information and each second terminal, for institute State each second terminal distribution resource.

50. device according to claim 46, which is characterized in that the resource allocation information includes for the second terminal The resource of distribution；Alternatively,

51. device according to claim 46, which is characterized in that it is corresponding that the resource information carries distributed resource Indicate that information, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, the type includes exclusive resource and shared resource, is made Obtain exclusive resource and shared resource that each second terminal is determined as its distribution.

52. device according to claim 46, which is characterized in that the receiving module is additionally operable to receive described each One in the cell ID of data characteristic information, place that two terminals are sent, affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark Or it is multinomial, the data characteristic information includes in data volume size, service period, business packet size, business hours offset One or more.

53. device according to claim 46, which is characterized in that described device further includes：

54. a kind of resource allocation device, which is characterized in that be applied in second terminal, described device includes：

Communication module, for being communicated by determining resource.

55. device according to claim 54, which is characterized in that the resource allocation information includes for the second terminal The resource of distribution；Alternatively,

The resource allocation information includes the terminal iidentification of at least one second terminal and the money distributed for corresponding second terminal Correspondence between source；Correspondingly, the determining module is additionally operable to true according to the terminal iidentification of the correspondence and local terminal The resource of the fixed distribution.

56. device according to claim 54, which is characterized in that the resource allocation information carries distributed resource pair The instruction information answered, the instruction information are used to indicate the type of the resource, and the type includes exclusive resource and shared money Source so that each second terminal is determined as the exclusive resource and shared resource of its distribution.

57. device according to claim 54, which is characterized in that described device further includes：

Sending module, for sent to the first terminal data characteristic information of the second terminal, the cell ID at place, One or more in affiliated marshalling mark and type of service mark, wherein the data characteristic information includes data volume It is one or more in size, service period, business packet size, business hours offset.

58. device according to claim 54, which is characterized in that the communication module is additionally operable to work as the second terminal When receiving the standby resources enabling instruction that the first terminal is sent, communicated by standby resources；Alternatively, when described the When two terminals determine current inadequate resource, communicated by standby resources.

59. a kind of resource allocation device, which is characterized in that be applied in base station, described device includes：

Determining module, for according to the resource request information, determining resource information, the resource information includes at least one the Correspondence in two terminals between the terminal iidentification of each second terminal and the resource distributed for corresponding second terminal；

Sending module, for sending the resource information to the first terminal so that described in being received when the first terminal When resource information, according to the correspondence, it is determined as the resource of each second terminal distribution, and generates described each the The corresponding resource allocation information of two terminals sends corresponding resource allocation information so that described every to each second terminal A second terminal is communicated by determining resource.

60. device according to claim 59, which is characterized in that the resource request information also carries the first terminal Data characteristic information and each second terminal data characteristic information, the data characteristic information includes that data volume is big One or more in small, service period, business packet size, business hours offset, the determining module are additionally operable to basis Data characteristic information in the resource request information is that the first terminal and each second terminal distribute resource；Or Person,

The receiving module is additionally operable to receive the data characteristic information of the first terminal that the first terminal is sent and described The data characteristic information of each second terminal, the determining module are additionally operable to according to the resource request information, described first eventually One or more in the data characteristic information at end and the data characteristic information of each second terminal, eventually for described first End and each second terminal distribute resource；Alternatively,

The receiving module is additionally operable to receive the data characteristic information for each second terminal that the first terminal is sent, The determining module is additionally operable to according to one in the data characteristic information of the resource request information and each second terminal Item is multinomial, and resource is distributed for each second terminal.

61. device according to claim 60, which is characterized in that the receiving module is additionally operable to receive the base station Across the local resource distribution information that adjacent base station is sent, it is to be in that across the local resource distribution information, which carries the adjacent base station, The resource of second terminal distribution under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered；

62. device according to claim 61, which is characterized in that the sending module is additionally operable to the adjacent base station Across local resource assignment request information is sent, across the local resource assignment request information is in the adjacent base station including described The terminal iidentification of second terminal under the cell covered, second be under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered are eventually The cell ID at end, the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered type of service mark, it is described The data characteristic information for the second terminal being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered described is in the adjacent base station institute The number of second terminal under the cell of covering, the second terminal number being under the cell that the adjacent base station is covered One or more in mapping relations between being identified with type of service, across the local resource distribution information is described for asking Adjacent base station is that the second terminal being under the cell of the adjacent base station covering distributes resource.