CN108347761A - Power distribution method in CRN and its application in wisdom traffic network - Google Patents

Power distribution method in CRN and its application in wisdom traffic network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108347761A
CN108347761A CN201810010665.9A CN201810010665A CN108347761A CN 108347761 A CN108347761 A CN 108347761A CN 201810010665 A CN201810010665 A CN 201810010665A CN 108347761 A CN108347761 A CN 108347761A
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channel
power
users
secondary users
optimization problem
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张新
马艳波
秦升平
杨潇
郭强
刘伟龙
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Shandong University of Finance and Economics
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Shandong University of Finance and Economics
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/241TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/243TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account interferences
    • H04W52/244Interferences in heterogeneous networks, e.g. among macro and femto or pico cells or other sector / system interference [OSI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/18TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/26TPC being performed according to specific parameters using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W52/265TPC being performed according to specific parameters using transmission rate or quality of service QoS [Quality of Service] taking into account the quality of service QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0473Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being transmission power
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/543Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria based on requested quality, e.g. QoS

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of CRN(Cognitive radio networks)In power distribution method and the application in wisdom traffic network, belong to wireless communication technology field.Its technical solution includes:Imperfect channel state information is obtained by non-blind channel estimation method;Setting ensures that main users communicate the jamming power thresholding not influenced by Secondary Users;Using safe and effective capacity as object function, power limit is constraints, constructs robust optimization problem, and the optimal antithesis factor is acquired by Lagrange duality theory, and then acquire optimal transmission power, realizes optimal power allocation;Secondary Users carry out data transmission according to the power of distribution.The present invention not only makes Safety Cognition radio net meet the requirement in terms of user counts time delay QoS, more low for computation complexity, it is strong to channel adaptability the advantages that, there is important theory and realistic meaning.

Description

Power distribution method in CRN and its application in wisdom traffic network
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology fields, and in particular to power distribution method in a kind of CRN and its in wisdom Application in transportation network.
Background technology
Frequency spectrum resource poor efficiency problem in wireless communication seriously constrains the development of New Generation Mobile Communication Network.Recognize Know that radiotechnics can effectively improve the availability of frequency spectrum, to alleviate radio spectrum resources shortage problem.It passes through network node Active cognition to local electromagnetic environment, neatly selects idle frequency spectrum resource, and frequency is improved to make full use of time-frequency cavity The utilization ratio of spectrum.Cognitive radio communication mode based on frequency spectrum share allows Secondary Users to access master simultaneously with main users The authorized spectrum band of user is wanted, but Secondary Users' transmitting terminal needs to adjust transmission power to ensure the jamming power to main users No more than its patient interference threshold.
But cognitive radio networks(Cognitive radio networks, abbreviation CRN)Also it faces and compares conventional wireless The increasingly complex security threat of network.In recent years, supplement of the safety of physical layer technology as Key Encryption Technology receives more next More concerns.Meanwhile for bearing multimedia business, statistics time delay quality of service requirement is as safety problem, next It is played a crucial role in being transmitted for cordless communication network.In cognitive radio networks, main users and Secondary Users Share spectrum resources, flexible power distribution mechanism are most important to the raising of safety of physical layer capacity, cause researcher's Extensive concern.L. the scholars such as Ma " IEEE 83th Vehicular Technology Conference, 2016:1-6 " is sent out Article " the Delay-QoS-Driven Secrecy Power Allocation in Underlay Secure of table Cognitive Radio System " propose the work(for ensureing statistics time delay qos requirement in a kind of Safety Cognition radio net Rate allocation strategy.Under the conditions of imperfect channel state, by safe and effective capacity cross-layer model realization in different statistics time delays Under qos requirement, the best performance of single user Safety Cognition radio net.
In practical communication environment, due to channel estimation errors, limited channel feedback, lack main users and secondary use Signalling exchange between family is difficult or impossible to obtain ideal channel state information.Therefore the power distribution mechanism of physical layer It should consider the uncertain influence to safety of physical layer capacity of channel.However, being devoted to greatly in current research work The firm power distribution method in the cognitive radio networks in the case of channel state information is understood completely is studied, and is not considered Influence of the channel state information to power distribution strategies in practical application.The scholars such as Nader Mokari are in " IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing,2015,63(2):291:304 " articles and opinions " the Secure Robust delivered Ergodic Uplink Resource Allocation in Relay-Assisted Cognitive Radio Networks " is analyzed in the cognitive radio networks that there is eavesdropping user, and imperfect channel state information is in worst case Under influence for power and subcarrier allocation strategy.In conclusion in the data found at present, there are no inquired into When channel state information is incomplete, how the power for ensureing that statistics time delay QoS is required is designed in Safety Cognition radio net Distribution method.
In addition, in wisdom traffic network technique field, the frequency range currently used for being communicated between vehicle termination is:5855MHz- 5925MHz, but increasing considerably with number of users and communication requirement, only 70MHz is led between cannot meeting vehicle termination Letter demand.Experiment shows other authorized spectrum bands, and there is a large amount of " frequency spectrum cavity-pocket ", these " frequency spectrum cavity-pocket " mosts of the time In be that with no authorized user is using, therefore, how in wisdom traffic network by these " frequency spectrum cavity-pockets " using in vehicle It is become in the communication of terminal room as a research hotspot.
For this purpose, the wisdom traffic network technology based on cognitive radio is come into being.The technology allows the cognition of unauthorized Authorized spectrum band or not interference band authorized user is not used in authorized user in user, is carried out using the frequency range of authorized user Communication.And how detecting the idle frequency range of authorized user in wisdom traffic network and accurately carrying out power distribution just becomes It is particularly significant, therefore it is based on a kind of rational cognitive radio networks(CRN)The wisdom traffic network communication of middle power distribution method Technology communicates existing frequency spectrum resource shortage phenomenon between can alleviating vehicle termination to a certain extent.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides in a kind of CRN power distribution method and its in wisdom traffic network Application, the power distribution methods of the cognitive radio networks is primarily to effectively solve in Safety Cognition radio net Robust power assignment problem ensures known to INFORMATION OF INCOMPLETE of Secondary Users' transmitting terminal to primary user channels Secondary Users simultaneously maximize the maximum interference of main users less than interference temperature the effective and safe of cognitive radio networks simultaneously Capacity.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of CRN(Cognitive radio networks)In power distribution method, including have the following steps:
(1) it is obtained by using pilot signal non-ideal between main users and Secondary Users in Safety Cognition radio net Channel state information, the main users are the authorized user of frequency spectrum in the network;
(2) setting ensures the interference threshold that the main users normal communication quality is not influenced by Secondary Users;
(3) using safe and effective capacity as object function, power limitation condition is constraints, constructs robustness optimization problem, asks Obtain robustness power;
(3a) plans robustness optimization problem:
If channel between Secondary Users' transmitting terminal and main users receiving terminal is prevailing channel, Secondary Users' transmitting terminal with it is secondary Channel between user's receiving terminal is secondary channel, and the channel between Secondary Users' transmitting terminal and eavesdropping end is tapping channel,It is the transient channel power gain of prevailing channel, secondary channel and tapping channel respectively,It is Secondary Users' transmitting terminal Transient transmission power;Define vector;Due in practical communication, it is impossible to accurate to obtain from Secondary Users Transmitting terminal is to the channel parameter between main users, there are certain channel estimation errors;Therefore it setsBy estimated value and Two groups of error amount is grouped as:, whereinFor known channel estimation value,For unknown channel errors value, Indicate channel gainUncertain set;Using safe and effective capacity as object function, power limitation condition is constraints, structure Make following robust optimization problem:
(1);
WhereinWithIndicate the interference threshold of the power limit and main users of Secondary Users;
The norm of (3b) robustness optimization problem indicates:
The solution of robustness optimization problem in formula (1) can be influenced by uncertain collection, be herein D- by uncertain set representations The form of norm:
(2);
WhereinIndicate weight,Indicate D- norms.Based on this, last two formula restrictive conditions in formula (1) can be with table It is shown as
(3);
Definition, then collection is not known, can deduce
(4);
WhereinIndicate dual norm, in view ofFor a scalar, on the basis of (3) and (4) formula, robustness optimization Problem can be expressed as with the form of D- norms
(5);
(3c) acquires robustness performance number
Verified, optimization problem (5) is convex optimization problem, the optimal solution of existence anduniquess;Its Lagrangian is established to (5), And obtain the equation of following power distribution based on Karush-Kuhn-Tucker optimal conditions:
(6);
WhereinWithFor Lagrange factor;In view of the convexity of optimization problem, solved using sub- gradient iteration method optimal Go out Lagrange factorWith;Specific solution procedure is as follows:
A) primary iteration number is set, Lagrange factorWithInitial value be nonnegative real number;
B) when iterations are t, corresponding transmission power is solved according to formula (6)
(7);
C) it is theoretical to be based on random optimization, using following various update Lagrange factor:
(8);
WhereinIt indicates,WithFor Lagrange factorWithCorresponding iteration step length;
If d)WithMeet predefined required precision, then;It is no Then enable, go to step b), continue iteration until meeting predefined required precision;
E) optimal transmission power is solved according to formula (6)
(9);
(4) Secondary Users in system are according to optimal performance numberCarry out data transmission;
(5) main users and Secondary Users reacquire channel state information in system, if channel state information changes, The transmission power of Secondary Users is then recalculated according to (3c);Otherwise carry out data transmission according to original transmission power.
The present invention also provides a kind of if the power distribution method of above-mentioned cognitive radio networks is based on cognitive radio Application in the wisdom traffic network of technology, to realize the idle frequency range of detection authorized user in wisdom traffic network and lead to The cognitive user for accurately carrying out power distribution to allow unauthorized is crossed authorized spectrum band is not used in authorized user or does not interfere frequency In the case of section authorized user, communicated using the frequency range of authorized user.
The beneficial benefit effect of the present invention is:The present invention is not directed in practical communication system channel state information often not The case where known to completely, devises the robust power point that statistics time delay qos requirement is ensured in a kind of Safety Cognition radio net Method of completing the square.It obtains imperfect channel state information by non-blind channel estimation method;Setting ensure main users communication not by The jamming power thresholding that Secondary Users influence;Using safe and effective capacity as object function, power limit is constraints, constructs Shandong Stick optimization problem, and the optimal antithesis factor is acquired by Lagrange duality theory, and then optimal transmission power is acquired, it is real Existing optimal power allocation;Secondary Users carry out data transmission according to the power of distribution.The present invention has compared with prior art Following advantages:First, the present invention has fully considered the imperfect channel state information in practical communication system, designed power Distribution method has the characteristics that robustness to the variation of channel circumstance, to take into account the optimality and robustness of system;Second, this It invents the power distribution method in the cognitive radio networks proposed and has ensured security of system and statistics time delay qos requirement simultaneously Bi-objective, and so that limited frequency spectrum and power resource are most effectively used, there is great theory and realistic meaning.
Description of the drawings
The communication system schematic diagram of Fig. 1 methods to realize the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the method for the present invention.
Fig. 3 is available capacity performance map when Secondary Users are carried out data transmission using the method for the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig.1, the Safety Cognition radio network communication model which uses includes main users receiving terminal, secondary use Family transmitting terminal, Secondary Users' receiving terminal, eavesdropping four, end communication node.It is low to the jamming power of main users receiving terminal ensureing Under conditions of interference temperature, Secondary Users' transmitting terminal sends signal to Secondary Users' receiving terminal.Assuming that between Secondary Users Channel information and Secondary Users to the channel information between eavesdropping user be completely known.In this communication process, end is eavesdropped Signal of communication can be eavesdropped, Secondary Users' transmitting terminal according to the variation of channel status and the requirement of upper-layer user QoS into Mobile state power distribution so that communication system can complete secret communication ensureing the under the premise of of counting time delay QoS.
Due in practical communication from Secondary Users transmitting terminal to main users between channel parameterIt can not possibly be accurate It obtains, there are certain channel estimation errors.Therefore it setsIt is grouped as by two groups of estimated value and error amount:
(10);
WhereinFor known channel estimation value,For unknown channel errors value.Indicate channel gainUncertain collection It closes, can be the form of D- norms by uncertain set representations:
(11);
WhereinIndicate weight,Indicate D- norms.
Based on system above model, we are not exclusively known in Secondary Users' transmitting terminal to channel information between main users In the case of, design ensures the robust power distribution method of statistics time delay qos requirement.The target of the power distribution method is to maximize The safe and effective capacity of Secondary Users, while limiting the power of Secondary Users' transmitting terminal in a certain range, and to main The jamming power of user is under certain thresholding.
With reference to Fig. 2, the present invention carries out the tool of robust power distribution according to the Safety Cognition radio network communication model of Fig. 1 Body implementation steps are as follows:
Step 1:Build above-mentioned Safety Cognition radio net.Secondary Users' transmitting terminal is obtained by non-sidewalk for visually impaired people channel estimation methods Channel information.Secondary Users' transmitting terminal obtains channel information estimated value by sidewalk for visually impaired people channel information, and use D- norms Form indicate channel uncertain set,
Step 2:Setting ensures the interference threshold that the main users normal communication quality is not influenced by Secondary Users
Step 3:(3a), using safe and effective capacity as object function, power limitation condition is constraints, and it is excellent to construct following robust Change problem:
(12);
WhereinIndicate the power limit of Secondary Users;
The norm of (3b), robustness optimization problem indicates:
Last two formula restrictive conditions in formula (12) can be expressed equivalently as:
(13);
Definition, then collection is not known, can deduce:
(14);
WhereinIndicate dual norm, in view ofFor a scalar, on the basis of (13) and (14) formula, robustness is excellent Change problem is represented by:
(15);
(3c) acquires robustness performance number
Solve the optimization problem in formula (15) based on Lagrangian and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker optimal conditions, obtain as The equation of lower power distribution:
(16);
WhereinWithFor Lagrange factor, it is contemplated that the convexity of optimization problem (15) is solved most using sub- gradient iteration method Excellent Lagrange factorWith, specific solution procedure is as follows:
I., primary iteration number is set, Lagrange factorWithInitial value be nonnegative real number;
Ii. when iterations are t, corresponding transmission power is solved according to formula (16)
Iii. it is theoretical to be based on random optimization, using following various update Lagrange factor:
WhereinIt indicates,WithFor Lagrange factorWithCorresponding iteration step length;
If iv.WithMeet predefined required precision, then;It is no Then enable, go to step ii, continues iteration until meeting predefined required precision;
V. optimal transmission power is solved according to formula (16)
Step 4:Secondary Users in system are according to optimal performance numberCarry out data transmission;
Step 5:Main users and Secondary Users reacquire channel state information in system, if channel status changes, The transmission power of Secondary Users is then recalculated according to step 3;Otherwise carry out data transmission according to original transmission power.
Fig. 3 gives the present invention the simulation experiment result for carrying out power distribution.In figureIndicate Secondary Users to mainly When channel state information between user is ideal situation, the available capacity of Secondary Users with QoS index variations curve.WithContinuous increase, that is to say that channel errors range constantly increases, the available capacity of Secondary Users constantly reduces, but also finds out The decreasing value of this available capacity there is no withProportional increase.This phenomenon explanation, nonideality information is for secondary The performance of user network has harmful effect, but with the probabilistic enhancing of channel, robustness power proposed by the invention point Method of completing the square its improvement of system performance is also enhanced therewith.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment be on the basis of the power distribution method for the cognitive radio networks that embodiment 1 provides, proposition based on The wisdom traffic network system of cognitive radio, the idle frequency range of system detectio authorized user and by accurately carrying out work( Rate distributes to allow the cognitive user of unauthorized that authorized spectrum band or not interference band authorized user situation is not used in authorized user Under, it is communicated using the frequency range of authorized user, existing frequency spectrum resource shortage is communicated between vehicle termination to be effectively relieved Phenomenon.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and replacement are can be made into, these improve and replace It should be regarded as the protection domain of invention.

Claims (3)

1. the power distribution method in a kind of CRN, which is characterized in that including having the following steps:
S1, by using pilot signal obtain Safety Cognition radio net in it is non-ideal between main users and Secondary Users Channel state information, main users are the authorized user of frequency spectrum in the network;
S2, setting ensure the interference threshold that main users normal communication quality is not influenced by Secondary Users;
S3, using safe and effective capacity as object function, power limitation condition is constraints, construct robustness optimization problem, ask Obtain robustness performance number;
Secondary Users in S4, system are according to optimal performance numberCarry out data transmission;
Main users and Secondary Users reacquire channel state information in S5, system, if channel state information changes, The transmission power of Secondary Users is then recalculated according to S3;Otherwise carry out data transmission according to original transmission power.
2. the power distribution method of cognitive radio networks according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In S3, specifically include:
(3a) plans robustness optimization problem:
If channel between Secondary Users' transmitting terminal and main users receiving terminal is prevailing channel, Secondary Users' transmitting terminal with it is secondary Channel between user's receiving terminal is secondary channel, and the channel between Secondary Users' transmitting terminal and eavesdropping end is tapping channel,It is the transient channel power gain of prevailing channel, secondary channel and tapping channel respectively,It is Secondary Users' transmitting The transient transmission power at end defines vector;Due in practical communication, it is impossible to accurate to obtain from secondary User's transmitting terminal is to the channel parameter between main users, there are certain channel estimation errors, therefore setBy estimating Two groups of evaluation and error amount are grouped as:, whereinFor known channel estimation value,For unknown channel Error amount,Indicate channel gainUncertain set;Using safe and effective capacity as object function, power limitation condition is Constraints constructs following robust optimization problem:
(1);
WhereinIndicate the interference threshold of the power limit and main users of Secondary Users;
The norm of (3b) robustness optimization problem indicates:
The solution of robustness optimization problem in formula (1) can be influenced by uncertain collection, be herein D- by uncertain set representations The form of norm:
(2);
WhereinIndicate weight,Indicate D- norms;Based on this, last two formula restrictive conditions in formula (1) can indicate For:
(3);
Definition, then collection is not known, can deduce
(4);
WhereinIndicate dual norm, in view ofFor a scalar, on the basis of (3) and (4) formula, robustness optimization Problem can be expressed as with the form of D- norms:
(5);
(3c) acquires robustness performance number
Verified, optimization problem (5) is convex optimization problem, the optimal solution of existence anduniquess;Its Lagrangian is established to (5), And obtain the equation of following power distribution based on Karush-Kuhn-Tucker optimal conditions:
(6);
WhereinWithFor Lagrange factor;In view of the convexity of optimization problem, solve optimal to go out using sub- gradient iteration method Lagrange factorWith, specific solution procedure is as follows:
a)Primary iteration number is set, Lagrange factorWithInitial value be nonnegative real number;
b)When iterations are t, corresponding transmission power is solved according to formula (6)
(7);
c)Based on random optimization theory, using following various update Lagrange factor:
(8);
WhereinIt indicates,WithFor Lagrange factorWithCorresponding iteration step length;
d)IfWithMeet predefined required precision, then;It is no Then enable, go to step b), continue iteration until meeting predefined required precision;
e)Optimal transmission power is solved according to formula (6)
(9).
3. the power distribution method in a kind of CRN as described in the appended claim 1 is in the wisdom traffic network based on cognitive radio In application.
CN201810010665.9A 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 Power distribution method in CRN and its application in wisdom traffic network Pending CN108347761A (en)

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CN115276731B (en) * 2022-06-23 2023-09-19 西北工业大学 Multimode-based telemetry link power distribution method

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Application publication date: 20180731