CN108344189A

CN108344189A - A kind of solar water heater

Info

Publication number: CN108344189A
Application number: CN201810308351.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方腾飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-04-08
Filing date: 2018-04-08
Publication date: 2018-07-31

Abstract

A kind of solar water heater, rotating mechanism including bindiny mechanism, set on bindiny mechanism upper end and the regulating mechanism set on bindiny mechanism lower end, the rotating mechanism include pedestal and the matched fixing piece of pedestal, the first fastener on fixing piece and the carriage on fixing piece；The bindiny mechanism includes round seat, measuring piece and the sliding slot set on round seat lower surface, and the sliding slot is matched with carriage.The direction for changing water heater can be adjusted in the rotating mechanism according to the angle of the sun by base rotation, and the frictional force when being provided with carriage on fixing piece and can reduce rotation reduces the abrasion between fixing piece and pedestal, prolongs the service life.

Description

A kind of solar water heater

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of water heaters more particularly to a kind of solar water heaters.

Background technology

Currently, solar water heater comes into ordinary family, it is safe, economic, practical to receive people's favor, too Positive energy water heater is the heating device that solar energy is converted to thermal energy, by water from low-temperature heat to high temperature, to meet people in life Hot water in work is practical, and traditional solar water heater can only adjust direction of the angle without that can adjust solar water heater, Cause sometimes water heater can not absorb solar energy to influence the use of solar water heater well.

Invention content

The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of solar water heater of adjustable water heater direction.

To achieve the goals above, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of solar water heater, including connection machine Structure, the regulating mechanism set on the rotating mechanism of bindiny mechanism upper end and set on bindiny mechanism lower end, the rotating mechanism includes bottom Seat and the matched fixing piece of pedestal, the first fastener on fixing piece and the carriage on fixing piece；It is described Bindiny mechanism includes round seat, measuring piece and the sliding slot set on round seat lower surface, and the sliding slot is matched with carriage.By turning Motivation structure can change the direction of water heater as needed, make water heater towards the sun, ensure that heat collector can be in always and face The position of the sun, for direct sunlight on heat collector, light energy absorption rate is high, ensures that water heater can be rapidly heated, work efficiency is high； When adjusting then rotational fixture drives pedestal to be rotated to realize that the direction for adjusting water heater, simple operation are quick；And Pedestal and fixing piece can be fixed with the first fastener after having rotated, realizes and the position of pedestal is positioned, effectively avoid heat The direction of hydrophone changes again, and stabilization of equipment performance is high, is not easy to generate rotation under the extreme weathers such as strong wind, ensures water heater Towards the position for remaining at the face sun；Secondly, the carriage being arranged on fixing piece can be rotated in fixing piece When reduce frictional force between fixing piece and pedestal, prevent stuck in rotation process, reduce failure rate；And fixation can be reduced Abrasion between part and pedestal, prolongs the service life.

Further, the rotating mechanism further includes rotationally the first connecting shaft and heat collector through pedestal, institute It states pedestal to be connected by screw with fixing piece, the fixing piece is to be threadedly coupled with the first fastener；It is installed on by water heater On pedestal, need to change water heater towards when making water heater towards the sun, turnable base is to drive water heater to be rotated； Pedestal can be realized by the first connecting shaft and be positioned, avoided pedestal that position occurs relative to round seat and move, even if water heater is integrally located In the case of heeling condition, it also can guarantee that pedestal will not be further increased the stability of equipment, kept away by being fallen down in round seat Exempt from the generation of fault condition.

Further, the carriage includes link block, the moving block on link block, the company on moving block Extension bar and with the matched pulley of moving block；

Be equipped in the link block with the matched rotation axis of moving block and with the matched bearing of rotation axis, the rotation axis with Bearing, which runs through, is connected to fixing piece；It is fixedly connected with rotation axis by moving block, the link block is fixed connect with moving block It connects, bearing is used to reduce frictional force when rotation axis rotation, and the pulley, which is connect by connecting rod with moving block, can be achieved 360 degree Rotation, avoids the occurrence of stuck situation, failure rate is low；And abrasion between the two is smaller, spoilage is low, and service life is long.

Further, the bindiny mechanism further include set on the slide plate of round seat lower end, the sliding rail in slide plate, with The matched sliding part of sliding rail and the second connecting shaft set on sliding part lower end；The sliding part can slide on sliding rail, pass through The adjusting of round seat may be implemented in adjustment slide, to the direction of adjustable heat collector, makes heat collector towards the side with sunlight To absorption solar thermal energy.

Further, the quantity of the measuring piece is two, and the angle between two measuring pieces is 90 degree, measured part It can test whether round seat is horizontal, to crank occur when water heater being prevented to be set to inclined roof or incline Phenomenon.

Further, the regulating mechanism includes connecting plate and the articulated slab on connecting plate, and the four of the connecting plate Angle is respectively provided with circular through hole；The circular through hole is equipped with screw thread, by the cooperation of bolt and circular through hole, bolt is inserted into and is justified To realize that the position of water heater and roof is fixed in shape through-hole.

Further, the side of the fixing piece and round seat is tangent.

In conclusion by rotating mechanism change heat can be adjusted by base rotation according to the angle of the sun in the present invention The direction of hydrophone, the frictional force when being provided with carriage on fixing piece and can reduce rotation, is reduced between fixing piece and pedestal Abrasion, prolong the service life.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rotating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fixing piece of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the use of the new type carriage.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram one of bindiny mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram two of bindiny mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is the cooperation schematic diagram of sliding part and slide plate in the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of regulating mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the sectional view of regulating mechanism of the present invention.

Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 9.

Specific implementation mode

In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood from the present invention program, below in conjunction in the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carry out clear, complete description.

As Figure 1-10 shows, a kind of solar water heater, including bindiny mechanism 1, the rotating machine set on 1 upper end of bindiny mechanism Structure 2 and regulating mechanism 3 set on 1 lower end of bindiny mechanism；The rotating mechanism 2 includes pedestal 21, fixing piece 22, is set to fixing piece The first fastener 25 on 22 and the carriage 23 on fixing piece 22；The fastener 25 is bolt, and fixing piece 22 has Metal is made；The bindiny mechanism 1 includes round seat 11, measuring piece 12 and the sliding slot set on 11 lower surface of pedestal round seat, the survey Amount part 12 is the level meter being directly commercially available on the market, and the carriage 23 realizes sliding movement by sliding slot.By turning Motivation structure 2 can change the direction of water heater as needed, make water heater towards the sun, and then rotational fixture 22 drives when adjusting Pedestal 21 is rotated to realize the direction for adjusting water heater, by pedestal 21 and can be fixed with the first fastener 25 after having rotated Part 22 is fixed, and can reduce fixing piece when fixing piece 22 is rotated in the carriage 23 being arranged on fixing piece 22 Friction between 22 and pedestal 21 prevents stuck in rotation process and can reduce the mill between fixing piece 22 and pedestal 21 Damage, prolongs the service life.

Further, as shown in Fig. 2, rotating mechanism 2 further includes the first connecting shaft 24 and heat collector 26 through pedestal, The heat collector 26 is the heat collector being directly commercially available on the market, and structure repeats no more；The pedestal 21 is logical with fixing piece 22 Screw connection is crossed, the fixing piece 22 is to be threadedly coupled with the first fastener 25；The heat collector 26 is installed on pedestal 21, is needed Change heat collector 26 towards when making heat collector 26 towards the sun, turnable base 21 is to drive heat collector 26 to be rotated； As shown in figure 4, the carriage 23 includes link block 2301, moving block 2302, connecting rod 2303 and pulley 2304；It is described 2301 square-shaped setting of link block, the moving block 2302 are set on link block 2301, and 2302 lower part of the moving block is downward Cylindrical rotation axis 2305 is extended to form, 2302 top of moving block upwardly extends to form cylindrical connecting rod 2303, the pulley 2304 are rotatably arranged in by pivot pin in the connecting rod 2303；The sliding slot is the ring shape being arranged in round seat lower surface Groove, the idler wheel is penetrated to the groove, and is moved in groove；Cylindrical rotation is equipped in the link block 2301 Chamber, the rotation axis 2305 are penetrated to the rotation intracavitary, and can be relatively rotated chamber and be rotated；Further, the bearing setting It in rotation intracavitary, is specially set in outside rotation axis, to reduce rotation axis and rotate the frictional force between chamber, passes through bearing 2306 The frictional force generated when rotation axis 2305 being made to rotate reduces, and the pulley 2304 is connect by connecting rod 2303 with moving block 2302 360 degree rotation can be achieved；The link block 2301 is applied on fixing piece 22, and idler wheel is avoided to fall downwards；The moving block 2303 with rotation axis 2305 be to be fixedly connected, and link block 2302 and moving block 2303 is are fixedly connected with.

As illustrated in figs. 5-7, the bindiny mechanism 1 further includes slide plate 14, sliding rail 15, sliding part 16 and the second connecting shaft 17；The slide plate 14 is connected on the lower surface of round seat 11, and the sliding slot is arranged in slide plate 14, and sliding part 16 can be in cunning Sliding in rail 15, which is the metallic plate being square；Sliding part can be moved up and down along sliding rail, so as to adjust round seat Height, and then realize that the height of water heater is adjustable, to adapt to different weather situation, the area of different ultraviolet lights irradiation dynamics It uses, it is applied widely；Second connecting shaft 17 is threaded through 16 lower part of the sliding part, passes through the height of adjustment slide 16 The adjusting of round seat 11 may be implemented, to the direction of adjustable heat collector 26, heat collector 26 is made to be inhaled towards the direction with sunlight Receive solar thermal energy；Further, 14 side wall of the slide plate is equipped with locking member 18, which is screw, by screwing The locking member 18 may make screw to be pressed on 16 side wall of sliding part, realize the positioning to sliding part 16, ensure sliding part just It during being often used, will not be moved relative to sliding rail, failure rate is low, and equipment performance is stablized；Preferably, the sliding part 16 side walls are equipped with two protrusions 161, have spacing between two protrusions 161；It is evenly spaced equipped with more on 15 inner wall of the sliding rail A limiting section 151, the limiting section 151 are the protrusion extended outward to form by sliding rail inner wall；When sliding part 16 moves in sliding rail 15 When moving the height to adjust round seat, protrusion 161 can be caught in adjacent two limiting section, preferably be limited to sliding part；For Protrusion 161 and limiting section 151 is avoided to cause excessive influence to the movement of sliding part, our outer ends in the protrusion 161 It is upper to be provided with two inclined surface 162, and two inclined surface are arranged symmetrically；Reduce the resistance that protrusion is subject to when moving so that sliding The movement of part is more smoothly；Secondly, moreover it is possible to which the abrasion for reducing protrusion extends the service life of equipment；16 side wall of the sliding part On along its length it is upper it is evenly spaced be equipped with multiple through-holes 163, when locking member 18 positions the position of sliding part, Screwing part can screw in through-hole 163, realize fixedlying positioning to sliding part 16.

As seen in figs. 8-10, the regulating mechanism 3 includes connecting plate 31, the articulated slab 32, second on connecting plate 31 Fastener 33, articulation piece 34, support element 35 and studdle 36；Four edges of the connecting plate 31 are respectively equipped with round logical The connecting plate 31 can be fixed on roof by hole 311 by screw；The articulated slab 32 is connected on connecting plate 31, the branch Support member 35 is the metallic plate being connected on articulated slab 32, and the both ends of the metallic plate are equipped with the screw thread being threadedly coupled with studdle Hole, the studdle 36 are threaded through in the threaded hole, and studdle 36 can be connected with connecting plate 31；The articulation piece 34 is aluminium Alloy block, 34 top of articulation piece are hinged with the second connecting shaft 17, and lower part is equipped with threaded hole；Second fastener 33 is spiral shell Bar, the articulated slab 32 are equipped with the threaded hole passed through for the second fastener 33, which is pierced by articulated slab A nut 37 is connected after 32, right end connects an anti-falling piece 38 after being pierced by the articulation piece 34；By the setting of the second fastener, make Opposite overturning can be realized by obtaining articulated slab and articulation piece, so that the included angle between round seat and connecting plate is adjustable, as general When water heater is assemblied in inclined roof, it can ensure that disk is in horizontality by adjusting angle of inclination between the two, avoid The case where water heater is toppled over improves the stability of water heater, promotes fitness of the water heater for assembly environment, is applicable in model It encloses wider；The anti-falling piece 38 is metal derby, which is equipped with two rotation stop protrusions 381 close to the side of articulation piece 34, The rotation stop protrusion 381 is arranged for strip structure, and is directed out and extended to form by the anti-falling piece 38；It is set on the articulation piece 34 There is the rotation stop groove 341 of bar shaped；Work as nut tightening, and when rotation stop protrusion 381 is caught in rotation stop groove 341, anti-falling piece 38 with Rotation stop cooperation is realized between articulation piece 34, and then realizes the positioning to articulation piece 34 and articulated slab 32.

The quantity of the measuring piece 12 is two, and the angle between two measuring pieces 12 is 90 degree；Pass through articulated slab 32 Rotation is carried out with articulation piece 34 to can be achieved the horizontal leveling of round seat 11, it will hinge by the second fastener 33 after leveling round seat 11 Fishplate bar 32 is fixed, to prevent between articulated slab 32 and articulation piece 34 generate loosen, fall off or rock the phenomenon that；The hinge Fishplate bar 32 and articulation piece 34 are hinged, can test whether round seat 11 is horizontal by measuring piece 12, to prevent heat There is crank or topples over phenomenon when being set to inclined roof in hydrophone.

When needing to be adjusted to water heater towards the sun, rotational fixture 22, fixing piece 22 is connected with pedestal 21 by screw It connecing so as to drive pedestal 21 to be rotated, the pulley 2304 in rotation process on fixing piece 22 is slided on the chute, Reduce frictional force when rotating and can prevent stuck phenomenon occur when rotation, the pulley 2304 passes through the company with moving block 2302 Connecing can coordinate sliding slot to carry out 360 degree rotation to realize the direction of rotation heat collector 26, by the first fastener when adjusting finishes 25 fixing piece 22 and round seat 11 are fixed, and wherein regulating mechanism 3 is articulated with the second connecting shaft 17 by articulation piece 34, hinged Plate 32 can rotate the horizontal position of de-regulation heat collector 26 around articulation piece 34, then will too by being inserted into screw on articulated slab 32 Positive energy water heater is fixed on inclined roof.

It is preferably absorbed in conclusion the present invention makes water heater face the sun by the direction of tumbler adjusting water heater Water heater can be can adapt to various roofs by solar energy by regulating device, and the more convenient and scope of application is wider.

Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims

1. a kind of solar water heater, including bindiny mechanism (1), the rotating mechanism (2) set on bindiny mechanism upper end and the company of being set to The regulating mechanism (3) of connection mechanism lower end；It is characterized in that：The rotating mechanism (2) includes pedestal (21), matches with pedestal (21) The fixing piece (22) of conjunction, the first fastener (25) being set on fixing piece (22) and the carriage on fixing piece (22) (23)；The bindiny mechanism (1) includes round seat (11), measuring piece (12) and the sliding slot set on round seat lower surface, the sliding slot with Carriage (23) matches.

2. a kind of solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotating mechanism (2) further includes that can turn Dynamicly through the first connecting shaft (24) and heat collector (26) of pedestal (21), the pedestal (21) passes through spiral shell with fixing piece (22) Nail connection, the fixing piece (22) are to be threadedly coupled with the first fastener (25).

3. a kind of solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The carriage (23) includes link block (2301), be set to link block (2301) on moving block (2302), be set to moving block (2302) on connecting rod (2303) and with Moving block (2302) matched pulley (2304).

4. a kind of solar water heater according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is equipped with and turns in the link block (2301) Motion block (2302) matched rotation axis (2305) and with rotation axis (2305) matched bearing (2306), the rotation axis (2305) it is arranged in bearing (2306) in fixing piece (22).

5. a kind of solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The quantity of the measuring piece (12) is set as Two, the angle between two measuring pieces (12) is 90 degree.

6. a kind of solar water heater according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The regulating mechanism (3) includes connecting plate (31) and the articulated slab (32) on connecting plate (31), the four corners of the connecting plate (31) are respectively provided with circular through hole.

7. a kind of solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixing piece (22) and round seat (11) Side is tangent.