CN108343477A - A kind of efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator - Google Patents

A kind of efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108343477A
CN108343477A CN201810089966.5A CN201810089966A CN108343477A CN 108343477 A CN108343477 A CN 108343477A CN 201810089966 A CN201810089966 A CN 201810089966A CN 108343477 A CN108343477 A CN 108343477A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
turbine
high pressure
pressure
pressure gas
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Pending
Application number
CN201810089966.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
焦大梅
徐伟祖
钟文荣
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Nanjing Pu Guo Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Pu Guo Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810089966.5A priority Critical patent/CN108343477A/en
Publication of CN108343477A publication Critical patent/CN108343477A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D25/00Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
    • F01D25/08Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
    • F01D25/12Cooling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generators, solve the inefficient technical problem of existing turbine generator, its key points of the technical solution are that:Including pressure-air turbine electricity generation system, the pressure-air turbine electricity generation system includes high pressure gas holder and the turbine that is connected with high pressure gas holder, the pressure-air turbine electricity generation system is connected with the air-conditioning heating system heated to entering the high pressure gas in turbine, and the air-conditioning heating system is connected between high pressure gas holder and turbine.Air-conditioning heating system is provided between high pressure gas holder and turbine, high pressure gas to entering turbine heats, air-conditioning heating system absorbs heat from environment, it is heated for pressure-air, the temperature into the pressure-air of turbine is improved, after pressure-air temperature increases, flow velocity is accelerated, the kinetic energy for passing to turbine in this way is also more, and the rotating speed of turbine improves, and then can improve the power of turbine.

Description

A kind of efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new-energy automobile turbines to send out generation technology, more specifically, it relates to a kind of efficient automobile Pressure-air turbine generator.
Background technology
High pressure air drives turbine generation is a kind of power mode of new-energy automobile.Current automobile pressure-air turbine Electricity generation system by high-pressure air tank tank, turbine and generating set at.
Notification number provides a kind of high-pressure airflow electric generator for the utility model patent of CN2516731Y, by pressure-air It is passed through in turbine, realizes the rotation of turbine, driving turbine power generation.General high voltage air tank can store over 300 The normal temperature high voltage air of a atmospheric pressure, atmospheric density has been more than 330kg/m3, therefore high-pressure air tank tank can be in smaller volume It is lower to load considerable pressure-air.Pressure-air after the pressure limiting that throttles by driving turbine high speed rotation, turbine to drive and send out by axis Electric power generation provides electric energy for automobile.This automobile power mode has the advantages that simple in structure, at low cost and inflation is quick, With certain development prospect.
But in actual work, the generating efficiency of automobile pressure-air turbine electricity generation system is relatively low, studies have shown that it is led It is turbine out temperature to want restraining factors.Turbine inlet temperature (TIT) is room temperature, is calculated with 15 DEG C, and outlet temperature is calculated with -35 DEG C, Outlet temperature is lower to be caused to freeze seriously.It is 50 DEG C that turbine, which imports and exports the temperature difference, and the turbine power of unit air flow is 50kW Left and right, generator efficiency are calculated with 0.95, and the generated output of unit air flow is 47.5kW, and generating efficiency is relatively low.And then it leads Cause vehicle driving mileage shorter.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generation dresses It sets, in the case where keeping turbine-exit temperature constant, increases turbine and import and export the temperature difference, improve the turbine work(of unit air flow Rate extends vehicle driving mileage to improve the generating efficiency of automobile pressure-air turbine electricity generation system.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:A kind of efficient automobile pressure-air Turbine generator, including pressure-air turbine electricity generation system, the pressure-air turbine electricity generation system include high pressure gas holder with And the turbine being connected with high pressure gas holder, the pressure-air turbine electricity generation system be connected with to enter turbine in high pressure gas into The air-conditioning heating system of row heating, the air-conditioning heating system are connected between high pressure gas holder and turbine.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal:Air-conditioning heating system is provided between high pressure gas holder and turbine, to entering whirlpool The high pressure gas of wheel is heated, and air-conditioning heating system absorbs heat from environment, is heated for pressure-air, and the height into turbine is improved After pressing the temperature of air, pressure-air temperature to increase, flow velocity is accelerated, and the kinetic energy for passing to turbine in this way is also more, turbine Rotating speed improve, and then the power of turbine can be improved.
Preferably, the air-conditioning heating system includes the thermoconverter being arranged between high pressure gas holder and turbine, it is described Air-conditioning heating system further includes the pipeline that both ends are connected with thermoconverter and the coolant that is recycled in pipeline and thermoconverter, The heating element that will enter the coolant heating in thermoconverter into high-temperature gas is connected in the pipeline.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal:When work, heating element heats up to coolant, and coolant is by heating part Become high-temperature gas after the heating of part, the coolant of high-temperature gas enters in thermoconverter, when the high pressure in high-pressure air pipe When gas is by thermoconverter, high pressure gas absorbs the heat of thermoconverter, you can realizes the heating effect of high pressure gas Fruit, simple in structure, heat transference efficiency is high.
Preferably, the heating element includes the compressor being connected in circulation line.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal:Air compressor compresses the coolant of cryogenic gaseous, when coolant by After compression, volume reduces, and pressure becomes larger, temperature rise.Coolant is heated using compressor, compressor not only can be with As heating element, it is also used as the power source of entire air-conditioning heating system, coolant is made to be flowed in air-conditioning heating system Get up, simplify the component of a system, reduces energy consumption.
Preferably, the thermoconverter includes air inlet and gas outlet, compressor and outlet are located on the pipeline It is equipped with the blowing-type heat dump of the coolant heating of low temperature mist state to cryogenic gaseous between mouthful.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal:When coolant is discharged from the gas outlet of thermoconverter, because high pressure gas The state of heat absorption, coolant is medium temperature liquid, and blowing-type heat dump, blowing-type heat absorption are arranged between compressor and thermoconverter Device can absorb the heat in environment, be heated to the coolant of medium temperature liquid, by coolant heating at cryogenic gaseous, in this way Compressor is when the cooler to cryogenic gaseous compresses, since coolant has already passed through the pre- of blowing-type heat dump Heat, therefore the work(done required for compressor can be reduced, it further reduced energy consumption.
Preferably, the pressure-air turbine electricity generation system further includes the generator being connected with turbine and and generator Connected accumulator, the accumulator are connected with compressor.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal:The electric energy generated with generator is powered compressor, need not be additional Power supply unit, reliability and self supply capacity are greatly improved.
Preferably, being equipped between the blowing-type heat dump and thermoconverter, between high pressure gas holder and thermoconverter Throttle valve.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal:Throttle valve is set between high pressure gas holder and thermoconverter, it can be with stable high voltage The pressure of gas, and the flow velocity of high pressure gas can be improved to a certain extent, and then the rotating speed of turbine can be improved.In drum Throttle valve is set between wind formula heat dump and thermoconverter, and throttle valve can play the role of decompression, when coolant is from hot-cast socket In device after output, the state of coolant is medium temperature liquid, cold according to conservation of energy principle after the decompression of throttle valve But the state of agent becomes low temperature mist state, and the coolant of low temperature mist state enters in blowing-type heat dump, can improve heat transmission Efficiency.Ensure that coolant after the output of blowing-type heat dump, becomes cryogenic gaseous.
Preferably, the turbine includes air inlet pipe and escape pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected with high pressure gas holder, it is described go out Tracheae is connected with the blower towards generator.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal:Generator is susceptible to fever phenomenon after long-term work, and blower can be with It blows to the surface of generator, accelerates the air circulation on the surface of generator, improve the heat dissipation effect of generator, extend generator Service life do not need additional cooling equipment simultaneously because what is utilized is the gas in escape pipe, reduce the damage of the energy Consumption.
Preferably, being equipped with the solenoid valve that control blower opens and closes in the blower, control is equipped in the escape pipe The flow sensor that solenoid valve opens and closes.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal:Flow sensor can examine the flow velocity of the high pressure gas in blower It surveys, when high pressure gas flow velocity is faster in blower, the rotating speed of generator is higher, can open gas blow pipe at this time, to hair Motor radiates, and chooses whether radiate to generator according to the working condition of generator, avoid generator because Temperature is too low to lead to decrease of power generation.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:
1, the energy for making full use of the temperature and system itself in environment is heated to entering the high pressure gas in turbine, Improve the generating efficiency of generator;
2, simple in structure, reliability is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrated connection schematic diagram of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the portions A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
In figure:1, high pressure gas holder;11, turbine;111, air inlet pipe;112, escape pipe;12, generator;13, accumulator;2、 Pipeline;21, compressor;22, thermoconverter;23, blowing-type heat absorption gas;3, throttle valve;4, blower;41, solenoid valve;5, flow Sensor.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1-2, invention is further described in detail.
A kind of efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator, including pressure-air turbine electricity generation system and air-conditioning heating System, air-conditioning heating system are embedded in pressure-air turbine electricity generation system, and the high pressure gas to entering turbine 11 heats up, To improve the working efficiency of 11 electricity generation system of high-pressure turbine.
In the present embodiment, pressure-air turbine electricity generation system includes sequentially connected high pressure gas holder 1, throttle valve 3, turbine 11 And generator 12, generator 12 is connected with accumulator 13, after high pressure gas is exported out of high pressure gas holder 1, into turbine 11 Interior driving turbine 11 rotates, and the kinetic energy of high pressure gas is converted to the kinetic energy of turbine 11, the shaft of turbine 11 and turning for generator 12 Axis is connected, and then generator 12 is driven to generate electricity.
(the throttling in pressure-air turbine electricity generation system between high pressure gas holder 1 and turbine 11 is arranged in air-conditioning heating system Valve 3 is arranged in air-conditioning heating system upstream), air-conditioning heating system includes a circulation line 2, is sequentially connected in series in circulation line 2 There are thermoconverter 22, compressor 21, blowing-type heat dump 23 and throttle valve 3.Wherein, thermoconverter 22 is arranged in high pressure gas holder On pipeline between 1 and turbine 11, when high pressure gas passes through thermoconverter 22, carries out heat with thermoconverter 22 and turn It changes, to have the function that heating high-pressure gas body.Coolant is equipped in pipeline 2, coolant is as intermediate medium, in pipeline 2 It circulates, flow direction of the coolant in pipeline 2 is:Thermoconverter 22- throttle valve 3- blowing-type heat dump 23- compressors 21, Air-conditioning heating system realizes the transmission of heat by the heating to coolant.Because of blowing-type heat absorber 23 and compressor Coolant between 21 is cryogenic gaseous, and therefore, compressor 21 is air compressor 21 in the present embodiment.
Specific heating process is as follows, and the coolant between blowing-type heat absorber 23 and air compressor 21 is low temperature gas State is compressed after air compressor 21 sucks coolant, and air compressor 21 does work to coolant, compressed cold But agent temperature and pressure rises, and coolant at this time is high-temperature gas;Heat is then entered by the air inlet of thermoconverter 22 It in converter 22, is condensed in thermoconverter 22, in a large amount of heat exchange to pressure-air, during condensed coolant becomes Warm high-pressure liquid;By the decompression of throttle valve 3, coolant becomes low-temp low-pressure mist;The coolant of subsequent low-temp low-pressure mist It absorbs heat and evaporates in absorbing heat gas into blowing-type, and then become low-temp low-pressure gaseous state, preparation reenters in air compressor 21, complete It is recycled at one.
High pressure gas passes through the heating of air-conditioning heating system and then enters in turbine 11, and since temperature is got higher, flow adds Soon, according to conservation of energy principle, energy quantitative change that high pressure gas is brought is more, the temperature of the high pressure air lift of discharge again with original phase Together, therefore the generated output of generator 12 has obtained significant raising.To improve the independence of whole system, air compressor 21 It is powered using accumulator 13, does not need external additional power supply.
In order to further increase the utilization rate of high pressure gas, the escape pipe 112 of turbine 11 is connected with blower 4, blows The outer wall of air hose 4 towards generator 12 is arranged.Turbine 11 includes air inlet pipe 111 and escape pipe 112, air inlet pipe 111 and high pressure Gas tank 1 is connected, and escape pipe 112 is connected with blower 4.When high pressure gas is discharged from escape pipe 112 in this way, some can be with For radiating to generator 12, the utilization rate of high pressure gas and the service life of generator 12 are improved.
In order to selectively radiate to generator 12, it is equipped with what control blower 4 opened and closed in blower 4 Solenoid valve 41, the interior flow sensor 5 for being equipped with control solenoid valve 41 and opening and closing of escape pipe 112, when flow sensor 5 detects outlet When high-pressure gas flow is more than certain numerical value in pipe 112, just opens control solenoid valve 41 and open, only when 12 power of generator is larger When, it just radiates to generator 12, avoids causing 12 surface temperature of generator too low, cause unnecessary energy loss.
The course of work is summarized:When high pressure gas passes through thermoconverter 22, high pressure gas temperature increases, and flow velocity adds Soon, it then enters back into turbine 11, driving turbine 11 drives the shaft rotation of generator 12, then generator 12 is driven to generate electricity; Air compressor 21 drives coolant cycle in pipeline 2, to provide heat in thermoconverter 22.
1 performance comparison of table
Table 1 is existing scheme and patent improvement project performance comparison.The air accumulator temperature of two schemes is all 15 DEG C, existing scheme whirlpool The out temperature of wheel 11 is respectively 15 DEG C and -35 DEG C, and final specific discharge system power generation net power is 47.5kW.This patent side Case is that pressure-air temperature has been warmed to 55 DEG C, while specific discharge consumption power 10kW by 15 DEG C before turbine 11.55 take the photograph The high pressure air drives turbine 11 of family name's degree does work, and 11 outlet temperature of turbine is -35 DEG C, and 11 power of specific discharge turbine is 90kW, 12 generated output of specific discharge generator is 85.5kW.12 generated output 85.5kW of specific discharge generator deducts specific discharge Air-conditioning heating system consumes 10kW, and it is 75.5kW to obtain specific discharge system power generation net power, higher than existing scheme 4.5kW 59%.After increasing air-conditioning heating system on the basis of existing automobile pressure-air turbine electricity generation system, generated output increases Add, whole system improved efficiency is clearly.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator, including pressure-air turbine electricity generation system, the pressure-air Turbine electricity generation system includes high pressure gas holder(1)And and high pressure gas holder(1)Connected turbine(11), it is characterised in that:The height Press air turbine(11)Electricity generation system is connected with to entering turbine(11)The air-conditioning heating system that interior high pressure gas is heated, The air-conditioning heating system is connected to high pressure gas holder(1)With turbine(11)Between.
2. efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air-conditioning heating System includes being arranged in high pressure gas holder(1)With turbine(11)Between thermoconverter(22), the air-conditioning heating system further includes Both ends and thermoconverter(22)Connected pipeline(2)And in pipeline(2)And thermoconverter(22)The coolant of interior cycle, it is described Pipeline(2)Inside being connected with will be into thermoconverter(22)Interior coolant heating at high-temperature gas heating element.
3. efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The heating element Including being connected to circulation line(2)Interior compressor(21).
4. efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The thermoconverter (22)Including air inlet and gas outlet, the pipeline(2)It is upper to be located at compressor(21)It is equipped with low temperature mist between gas outlet The coolant heating of state to cryogenic gaseous blowing-type heat dump(23).
5. efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The pressure-air Turbine electricity generation system further includes and turbine(11)Connected generator(12)And and generator(12)Connected accumulator(13), The accumulator(13)With compressor(21)It is connected.
6. efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The blowing-type is inhaled Hot device(23)With thermoconverter(22)Between, high pressure gas holder(1)With thermoconverter(22)Between be equipped with throttle valve(3).
7. efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The turbine(11) Including air inlet pipe(111)And escape pipe(112), the air inlet pipe(111)It is connected with air-conditioning heating system, the escape pipe (112)It is connected with towards generator(12)Blower(4).
8. efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The blower (4)It is interior to be equipped with control blower(4)The solenoid valve of keying(41), the escape pipe(112)It is interior to be equipped with control solenoid valve(41)It opens The flow sensor closed(5).
CN201810089966.5A 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator Pending CN108343477A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09308189A (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-28 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Turbo type air compressor
JP2002064956A (en) * 2000-08-14 2002-02-28 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd High speed-revolution motor and cooling method therefor
US20080041057A1 (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-21 Mark Odell Thomas High Efficiency Flexfuel Internal Combustion Engine
CN101413440A (en) * 2008-11-26 2009-04-22 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Minitype gas turbine electric generating set
CN103291381A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-11 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 High-speed generator directly driven by air turbine
CN104074566A (en) * 2013-03-25 2014-10-01 株式会社神户制钢所 Power generation apparatus and power generation system
CN104389648A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-03-04 同济大学 Double-source power system and control method thereof
CN107476833A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-12-15 南京航空航天大学 The self cooled magnetic suspension turbine expansion generator of zero leakage and System and method for

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09308189A (en) * 1996-05-14 1997-11-28 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Turbo type air compressor
JP2002064956A (en) * 2000-08-14 2002-02-28 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd High speed-revolution motor and cooling method therefor
US20080041057A1 (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-21 Mark Odell Thomas High Efficiency Flexfuel Internal Combustion Engine
CN101413440A (en) * 2008-11-26 2009-04-22 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Minitype gas turbine electric generating set
CN104074566A (en) * 2013-03-25 2014-10-01 株式会社神户制钢所 Power generation apparatus and power generation system
CN103291381A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-11 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 High-speed generator directly driven by air turbine
CN104389648A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-03-04 同济大学 Double-source power system and control method thereof
CN107476833A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-12-15 南京航空航天大学 The self cooled magnetic suspension turbine expansion generator of zero leakage and System and method for

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