CN108343477A - A kind of efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator - Google Patents
A kind of efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108343477A CN108343477A CN201810089966.5A CN201810089966A CN108343477A CN 108343477 A CN108343477 A CN 108343477A CN 201810089966 A CN201810089966 A CN 201810089966A CN 108343477 A CN108343477 A CN 108343477A
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- turbine
- high pressure
- pressure
- pressure gas
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
- F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/08—Cooling; Heating; Heat-insulation
- F01D25/12—Cooling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generators, solve the inefficient technical problem of existing turbine generator, its key points of the technical solution are that:Including pressure-air turbine electricity generation system, the pressure-air turbine electricity generation system includes high pressure gas holder and the turbine that is connected with high pressure gas holder, the pressure-air turbine electricity generation system is connected with the air-conditioning heating system heated to entering the high pressure gas in turbine, and the air-conditioning heating system is connected between high pressure gas holder and turbine.Air-conditioning heating system is provided between high pressure gas holder and turbine, high pressure gas to entering turbine heats, air-conditioning heating system absorbs heat from environment, it is heated for pressure-air, the temperature into the pressure-air of turbine is improved, after pressure-air temperature increases, flow velocity is accelerated, the kinetic energy for passing to turbine in this way is also more, and the rotating speed of turbine improves, and then can improve the power of turbine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new-energy automobile turbines to send out generation technology, more specifically, it relates to a kind of efficient automobile
Pressure-air turbine generator.
Background technology
High pressure air drives turbine generation is a kind of power mode of new-energy automobile.Current automobile pressure-air turbine
Electricity generation system by high-pressure air tank tank, turbine and generating set at.
Notification number provides a kind of high-pressure airflow electric generator for the utility model patent of CN2516731Y, by pressure-air
It is passed through in turbine, realizes the rotation of turbine, driving turbine power generation.General high voltage air tank can store over 300
The normal temperature high voltage air of a atmospheric pressure, atmospheric density has been more than 330kg/m3, therefore high-pressure air tank tank can be in smaller volume
It is lower to load considerable pressure-air.Pressure-air after the pressure limiting that throttles by driving turbine high speed rotation, turbine to drive and send out by axis
Electric power generation provides electric energy for automobile.This automobile power mode has the advantages that simple in structure, at low cost and inflation is quick,
With certain development prospect.
But in actual work, the generating efficiency of automobile pressure-air turbine electricity generation system is relatively low, studies have shown that it is led
It is turbine out temperature to want restraining factors.Turbine inlet temperature (TIT) is room temperature, is calculated with 15 DEG C, and outlet temperature is calculated with -35 DEG C,
Outlet temperature is lower to be caused to freeze seriously.It is 50 DEG C that turbine, which imports and exports the temperature difference, and the turbine power of unit air flow is 50kW
Left and right, generator efficiency are calculated with 0.95, and the generated output of unit air flow is 47.5kW, and generating efficiency is relatively low.And then it leads
Cause vehicle driving mileage shorter.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generation dresses
It sets, in the case where keeping turbine-exit temperature constant, increases turbine and import and export the temperature difference, improve the turbine work(of unit air flow
Rate extends vehicle driving mileage to improve the generating efficiency of automobile pressure-air turbine electricity generation system.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:A kind of efficient automobile pressure-air
Turbine generator, including pressure-air turbine electricity generation system, the pressure-air turbine electricity generation system include high pressure gas holder with
And the turbine being connected with high pressure gas holder, the pressure-air turbine electricity generation system be connected with to enter turbine in high pressure gas into
The air-conditioning heating system of row heating, the air-conditioning heating system are connected between high pressure gas holder and turbine.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal:Air-conditioning heating system is provided between high pressure gas holder and turbine, to entering whirlpool
The high pressure gas of wheel is heated, and air-conditioning heating system absorbs heat from environment, is heated for pressure-air, and the height into turbine is improved
After pressing the temperature of air, pressure-air temperature to increase, flow velocity is accelerated, and the kinetic energy for passing to turbine in this way is also more, turbine
Rotating speed improve, and then the power of turbine can be improved.
Preferably, the air-conditioning heating system includes the thermoconverter being arranged between high pressure gas holder and turbine, it is described
Air-conditioning heating system further includes the pipeline that both ends are connected with thermoconverter and the coolant that is recycled in pipeline and thermoconverter,
The heating element that will enter the coolant heating in thermoconverter into high-temperature gas is connected in the pipeline.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal:When work, heating element heats up to coolant, and coolant is by heating part
Become high-temperature gas after the heating of part, the coolant of high-temperature gas enters in thermoconverter, when the high pressure in high-pressure air pipe
When gas is by thermoconverter, high pressure gas absorbs the heat of thermoconverter, you can realizes the heating effect of high pressure gas
Fruit, simple in structure, heat transference efficiency is high.
Preferably, the heating element includes the compressor being connected in circulation line.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal:Air compressor compresses the coolant of cryogenic gaseous, when coolant by
After compression, volume reduces, and pressure becomes larger, temperature rise.Coolant is heated using compressor, compressor not only can be with
As heating element, it is also used as the power source of entire air-conditioning heating system, coolant is made to be flowed in air-conditioning heating system
Get up, simplify the component of a system, reduces energy consumption.
Preferably, the thermoconverter includes air inlet and gas outlet, compressor and outlet are located on the pipeline
It is equipped with the blowing-type heat dump of the coolant heating of low temperature mist state to cryogenic gaseous between mouthful.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal:When coolant is discharged from the gas outlet of thermoconverter, because high pressure gas
The state of heat absorption, coolant is medium temperature liquid, and blowing-type heat dump, blowing-type heat absorption are arranged between compressor and thermoconverter
Device can absorb the heat in environment, be heated to the coolant of medium temperature liquid, by coolant heating at cryogenic gaseous, in this way
Compressor is when the cooler to cryogenic gaseous compresses, since coolant has already passed through the pre- of blowing-type heat dump
Heat, therefore the work(done required for compressor can be reduced, it further reduced energy consumption.
Preferably, the pressure-air turbine electricity generation system further includes the generator being connected with turbine and and generator
Connected accumulator, the accumulator are connected with compressor.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal:The electric energy generated with generator is powered compressor, need not be additional
Power supply unit, reliability and self supply capacity are greatly improved.
Preferably, being equipped between the blowing-type heat dump and thermoconverter, between high pressure gas holder and thermoconverter
Throttle valve.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal:Throttle valve is set between high pressure gas holder and thermoconverter, it can be with stable high voltage
The pressure of gas, and the flow velocity of high pressure gas can be improved to a certain extent, and then the rotating speed of turbine can be improved.In drum
Throttle valve is set between wind formula heat dump and thermoconverter, and throttle valve can play the role of decompression, when coolant is from hot-cast socket
In device after output, the state of coolant is medium temperature liquid, cold according to conservation of energy principle after the decompression of throttle valve
But the state of agent becomes low temperature mist state, and the coolant of low temperature mist state enters in blowing-type heat dump, can improve heat transmission
Efficiency.Ensure that coolant after the output of blowing-type heat dump, becomes cryogenic gaseous.
Preferably, the turbine includes air inlet pipe and escape pipe, the air inlet pipe is connected with high pressure gas holder, it is described go out
Tracheae is connected with the blower towards generator.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal:Generator is susceptible to fever phenomenon after long-term work, and blower can be with
It blows to the surface of generator, accelerates the air circulation on the surface of generator, improve the heat dissipation effect of generator, extend generator
Service life do not need additional cooling equipment simultaneously because what is utilized is the gas in escape pipe, reduce the damage of the energy
Consumption.
Preferably, being equipped with the solenoid valve that control blower opens and closes in the blower, control is equipped in the escape pipe
The flow sensor that solenoid valve opens and closes.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal:Flow sensor can examine the flow velocity of the high pressure gas in blower
It surveys, when high pressure gas flow velocity is faster in blower, the rotating speed of generator is higher, can open gas blow pipe at this time, to hair
Motor radiates, and chooses whether radiate to generator according to the working condition of generator, avoid generator because
Temperature is too low to lead to decrease of power generation.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:
1, the energy for making full use of the temperature and system itself in environment is heated to entering the high pressure gas in turbine,
Improve the generating efficiency of generator;
2, simple in structure, reliability is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrated connection schematic diagram of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the portions A enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
In figure:1, high pressure gas holder;11, turbine;111, air inlet pipe;112, escape pipe;12, generator;13, accumulator;2、
Pipeline;21, compressor;22, thermoconverter;23, blowing-type heat absorption gas;3, throttle valve;4, blower;41, solenoid valve;5, flow
Sensor.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1-2, invention is further described in detail.
A kind of efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator, including pressure-air turbine electricity generation system and air-conditioning heating
System, air-conditioning heating system are embedded in pressure-air turbine electricity generation system, and the high pressure gas to entering turbine 11 heats up,
To improve the working efficiency of 11 electricity generation system of high-pressure turbine.
In the present embodiment, pressure-air turbine electricity generation system includes sequentially connected high pressure gas holder 1, throttle valve 3, turbine 11
And generator 12, generator 12 is connected with accumulator 13, after high pressure gas is exported out of high pressure gas holder 1, into turbine 11
Interior driving turbine 11 rotates, and the kinetic energy of high pressure gas is converted to the kinetic energy of turbine 11, the shaft of turbine 11 and turning for generator 12
Axis is connected, and then generator 12 is driven to generate electricity.
(the throttling in pressure-air turbine electricity generation system between high pressure gas holder 1 and turbine 11 is arranged in air-conditioning heating system
Valve 3 is arranged in air-conditioning heating system upstream), air-conditioning heating system includes a circulation line 2, is sequentially connected in series in circulation line 2
There are thermoconverter 22, compressor 21, blowing-type heat dump 23 and throttle valve 3.Wherein, thermoconverter 22 is arranged in high pressure gas holder
On pipeline between 1 and turbine 11, when high pressure gas passes through thermoconverter 22, carries out heat with thermoconverter 22 and turn
It changes, to have the function that heating high-pressure gas body.Coolant is equipped in pipeline 2, coolant is as intermediate medium, in pipeline 2
It circulates, flow direction of the coolant in pipeline 2 is:Thermoconverter 22- throttle valve 3- blowing-type heat dump 23- compressors 21,
Air-conditioning heating system realizes the transmission of heat by the heating to coolant.Because of blowing-type heat absorber 23 and compressor
Coolant between 21 is cryogenic gaseous, and therefore, compressor 21 is air compressor 21 in the present embodiment.
Specific heating process is as follows, and the coolant between blowing-type heat absorber 23 and air compressor 21 is low temperature gas
State is compressed after air compressor 21 sucks coolant, and air compressor 21 does work to coolant, compressed cold
But agent temperature and pressure rises, and coolant at this time is high-temperature gas;Heat is then entered by the air inlet of thermoconverter 22
It in converter 22, is condensed in thermoconverter 22, in a large amount of heat exchange to pressure-air, during condensed coolant becomes
Warm high-pressure liquid;By the decompression of throttle valve 3, coolant becomes low-temp low-pressure mist;The coolant of subsequent low-temp low-pressure mist
It absorbs heat and evaporates in absorbing heat gas into blowing-type, and then become low-temp low-pressure gaseous state, preparation reenters in air compressor 21, complete
It is recycled at one.
High pressure gas passes through the heating of air-conditioning heating system and then enters in turbine 11, and since temperature is got higher, flow adds
Soon, according to conservation of energy principle, energy quantitative change that high pressure gas is brought is more, the temperature of the high pressure air lift of discharge again with original phase
Together, therefore the generated output of generator 12 has obtained significant raising.To improve the independence of whole system, air compressor 21
It is powered using accumulator 13, does not need external additional power supply.
In order to further increase the utilization rate of high pressure gas, the escape pipe 112 of turbine 11 is connected with blower 4, blows
The outer wall of air hose 4 towards generator 12 is arranged.Turbine 11 includes air inlet pipe 111 and escape pipe 112, air inlet pipe 111 and high pressure
Gas tank 1 is connected, and escape pipe 112 is connected with blower 4.When high pressure gas is discharged from escape pipe 112 in this way, some can be with
For radiating to generator 12, the utilization rate of high pressure gas and the service life of generator 12 are improved.
In order to selectively radiate to generator 12, it is equipped with what control blower 4 opened and closed in blower 4
Solenoid valve 41, the interior flow sensor 5 for being equipped with control solenoid valve 41 and opening and closing of escape pipe 112, when flow sensor 5 detects outlet
When high-pressure gas flow is more than certain numerical value in pipe 112, just opens control solenoid valve 41 and open, only when 12 power of generator is larger
When, it just radiates to generator 12, avoids causing 12 surface temperature of generator too low, cause unnecessary energy loss.
The course of work is summarized:When high pressure gas passes through thermoconverter 22, high pressure gas temperature increases, and flow velocity adds
Soon, it then enters back into turbine 11, driving turbine 11 drives the shaft rotation of generator 12, then generator 12 is driven to generate electricity;
Air compressor 21 drives coolant cycle in pipeline 2, to provide heat in thermoconverter 22.
1 performance comparison of table
Table 1 is existing scheme and patent improvement project performance comparison.The air accumulator temperature of two schemes is all 15 DEG C, existing scheme whirlpool
The out temperature of wheel 11 is respectively 15 DEG C and -35 DEG C, and final specific discharge system power generation net power is 47.5kW.This patent side
Case is that pressure-air temperature has been warmed to 55 DEG C, while specific discharge consumption power 10kW by 15 DEG C before turbine 11.55 take the photograph
The high pressure air drives turbine 11 of family name's degree does work, and 11 outlet temperature of turbine is -35 DEG C, and 11 power of specific discharge turbine is 90kW,
12 generated output of specific discharge generator is 85.5kW.12 generated output 85.5kW of specific discharge generator deducts specific discharge
Air-conditioning heating system consumes 10kW, and it is 75.5kW to obtain specific discharge system power generation net power, higher than existing scheme 4.5kW
59%.After increasing air-conditioning heating system on the basis of existing automobile pressure-air turbine electricity generation system, generated output increases
Add, whole system improved efficiency is clearly.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator, including pressure-air turbine electricity generation system, the pressure-air
Turbine electricity generation system includes high pressure gas holder(1)And and high pressure gas holder(1)Connected turbine(11), it is characterised in that:The height
Press air turbine(11)Electricity generation system is connected with to entering turbine(11)The air-conditioning heating system that interior high pressure gas is heated,
The air-conditioning heating system is connected to high pressure gas holder(1)With turbine(11)Between.
2. efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air-conditioning heating
System includes being arranged in high pressure gas holder(1)With turbine(11)Between thermoconverter(22), the air-conditioning heating system further includes
Both ends and thermoconverter(22)Connected pipeline(2)And in pipeline(2)And thermoconverter(22)The coolant of interior cycle, it is described
Pipeline(2)Inside being connected with will be into thermoconverter(22)Interior coolant heating at high-temperature gas heating element.
3. efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The heating element
Including being connected to circulation line(2)Interior compressor(21).
4. efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The thermoconverter
(22)Including air inlet and gas outlet, the pipeline(2)It is upper to be located at compressor(21)It is equipped with low temperature mist between gas outlet
The coolant heating of state to cryogenic gaseous blowing-type heat dump(23).
5. efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The pressure-air
Turbine electricity generation system further includes and turbine(11)Connected generator(12)And and generator(12)Connected accumulator(13),
The accumulator(13)With compressor(21)It is connected.
6. efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The blowing-type is inhaled
Hot device(23)With thermoconverter(22)Between, high pressure gas holder(1)With thermoconverter(22)Between be equipped with throttle valve(3).
7. efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The turbine(11)
Including air inlet pipe(111)And escape pipe(112), the air inlet pipe(111)It is connected with air-conditioning heating system, the escape pipe
(112)It is connected with towards generator(12)Blower(4).
8. efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The blower
(4)It is interior to be equipped with control blower(4)The solenoid valve of keying(41), the escape pipe(112)It is interior to be equipped with control solenoid valve(41)It opens
The flow sensor closed(5).
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CN201810089966.5A CN108343477A (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator |
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CN201810089966.5A CN108343477A (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | A kind of efficient automobile pressure-air turbine generator |
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Citations (8)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09308189A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-28 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Turbo type air compressor |
JP2002064956A (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-02-28 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | High speed-revolution motor and cooling method therefor |
US20080041057A1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-21 | Mark Odell Thomas | High Efficiency Flexfuel Internal Combustion Engine |
CN101413440A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-04-22 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | Minitype gas turbine electric generating set |
CN103291381A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-11 | 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 | High-speed generator directly driven by air turbine |
CN104074566A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-01 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | Power generation apparatus and power generation system |
CN104389648A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-03-04 | 同济大学 | Double-source power system and control method thereof |
CN107476833A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-12-15 | 南京航空航天大学 | The self cooled magnetic suspension turbine expansion generator of zero leakage and System and method for |
-
2018
- 2018-01-30 CN CN201810089966.5A patent/CN108343477A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09308189A (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 1997-11-28 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Turbo type air compressor |
JP2002064956A (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2002-02-28 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | High speed-revolution motor and cooling method therefor |
US20080041057A1 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-21 | Mark Odell Thomas | High Efficiency Flexfuel Internal Combustion Engine |
CN101413440A (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2009-04-22 | 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 | Minitype gas turbine electric generating set |
CN104074566A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-01 | 株式会社神户制钢所 | Power generation apparatus and power generation system |
CN103291381A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-11 | 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 | High-speed generator directly driven by air turbine |
CN104389648A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-03-04 | 同济大学 | Double-source power system and control method thereof |
CN107476833A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-12-15 | 南京航空航天大学 | The self cooled magnetic suspension turbine expansion generator of zero leakage and System and method for |
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