CN108343198A - Plate solar watt, solar energy house roof construction and its installation method - Google Patents
Plate solar watt, solar energy house roof construction and its installation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108343198A CN108343198A CN201810195578.5A CN201810195578A CN108343198A CN 108343198 A CN108343198 A CN 108343198A CN 201810195578 A CN201810195578 A CN 201810195578A CN 108343198 A CN108343198 A CN 108343198A
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- Prior art keywords
- watt
- solar
- clinch
- panel
- tile
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 glass-fiber-plate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plate solar watt, solar energy house roof construction and its installation methods.Plate solar watt includes：Set gradually first panel, encapsulated layer, solar cell and second panel, the encapsulated layer of solar cell is by the hermetically sealed congruent region between first panel and second panel, first panel further includes the first clinch extended in a first direction to except congruent region, second panel further includes extending to the second clinch except congruent region along the opposite direction of first direction, first clinch can be light penetrating panel with the second clinch lap hermetically of adjacent plate solar watt, the wherein at least described first panel.Solar energy tile provided by the invention, realize roof structure installation, solar power generation and tile waterproof multi-functional；Installation method provided by the invention is suitable for the roofing of all specifications, and application is easy, and site operation flexibility ratio is high；And its roof waterproof effect is good, has high performance-price ratio and promotional value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is more particularly directed to a kind of plate solar watt, solar energy house roof construction and its installation methods, belong to solar energy
Technical field.
Background technology
Watt as most ancient one of construction material, it is widely used over the past thousands of years.Watt it is most important roofing, it
The effect keeped out wind and rain with indoor lighting has been not only acted as, and has had important decorative effect.There are many roofing tile type, wherein
The magnesia wave watt of clay shingle, color concrete watt, ceramic tile, glass, glass fiber reinforced cement wave watt, asphalt felt tile are mainly used for civilian build
The shelving roof built.
Roofing installation photovoltaic component is taken root under the tile on roof at present, is then installed aluminium on part again and is led taking root
Rail, then installation photovoltaic component.Solar tile structure in the prior art is excessively complicated, and installation accuracy requires height, is susceptible to and oozes
Water or the problems such as can not install, while upper row comes the case where erecting bed is misfitted it is easy to appear concaveconvex structure under.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of plate solar watt, solar energy house roof construction and its installation method,
With overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
For realization aforementioned invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes：
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of plate solars watt, including：Set gradually first panel, encapsulated layer, the sun
Can battery and second panel, the solar cell through the encapsulated layer by hermetically sealed between first panel and second panel
Congruent region, the first panel further includes the first clinch extended in a first direction to except congruent region, described
Two panels further include extending to the second clinch except congruent region, first clinch along the opposite direction of first direction
Can be light penetrating panel with the second clinch lap hermetically of adjacent plate solar watt, the wherein at least described first panel.
Further, the encapsulation layer thickness is 0.5-2mm.
Preferably, the material of the encapsulated layer includes any one in EVA, PVB, POE, but not limited to this.
Further, the first panel thickness is 3-10mm.
Preferably, the first panel material includes any one in tempered glass, organic glass, transparent polymer plank
Kind, but not limited to this.
Further, along the plate solar watt at least on the inside of second clinch and/or the first clinch
Width direction is additionally provided with the first waterproof filler strip.
Preferably, the material of the first waterproof filler strip includes ethylene propylene diene rubber or butyl rubber, but not limited to this.
Further, it is at least set along the length direction fixation of plate solar watt in the positive side of the first panel
It is equipped with the second waterproof filler strip.
Preferably, the material of the second waterproof filler strip includes ethylene propylene diene rubber or butyl rubber, but not limited to this.
Further, the first panel and second panel are also respectively provided with the first mounting hole and the second peace of coaxial arrangement
Hole is filled, the aperture of first mounting hole is more than the aperture of the second mounting hole.
Further, first mounting hole is set to the second waterproof filler strip and close to the second waterproof filler strip side
Between the edge of plate solar watt.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of installation method of solar energy house roof construction, including：
Plural number row's solar tile is fixedly installed in inclined direction along roof successively by close to eaves side, and each row is too
Positive can watt include the plate solar watt described in the plural block that is fixedly installed in transverse direction；Make in same row's solar tile
The first clinch and the second clinch lap hermetically of adjacent two pieces of plate solars watt, far from room in adjacent two rows solar tiles
On the fixed positive second waterproof filler strip close to row's solar tile of eaves in the back side of one row's solar tile of eaves.
In some more specific embodiment, the installation method includes：
(1) fixed frame is fixedly installed on the basis of roof, the fixed frame includes that the inclined direction along roof is set gradually
A plurality of counter battens and a plurality of tile battens for setting gradually in transverse direction, the counter battens be fixedly connected with shape with tile batten
At grid；
(2) plural block plate solar shoe is being fixedly installed successively along tile batten close to eaves side into the first row sun
Energy watt, and make the side for being provided with the second waterproof filler strip far from eaves；
(3) plural block plate solar shoe is set into second row solar tile along inclined building direction, and makes to be provided with
The side of second waterproof filler strip makes the side of the plate solar watt in second row solar tile far from first row solar tile
On the positive second waterproof filler strip in side of the fixed middle plate solar watt in first row solar tile in the back side；
(4) according to the connection type described in step (3) set gradually plate solar watt to be paved with roof basis；
(5) cover tile is installed in ridge.
Further, the installation method includes：There is provided mating watt, by described mating watt with plate solar watt and
Tile batten is fixedly connected, and is made described mating watt to be fixedly connected to form with the plate solar watt and matched with roof basis
Roof structure；Described mating watt includes that mating watt of main body and the third clinch being fixedly connected with mating watt of main body and the 4th are taken
Socket part, the third clinch and the 4th clinch are staggered in the both ends of mating watt of main body, and the third clinch can
With the first clinch lap hermetically, the 4th clinch can be with the second clinch lap hermetically, mating watt of the thickness
It is identical as the thickness of plate solar watt, and described mating watt can be cut.
Further, it is additionally provided with third waterproof filler strip on the inside of the third clinch and/or the 4th clinch.
Preferably, the material of the third waterproof filler strip includes ethylene propylene diene rubber or butyl rubber.
Further, the installation method includes：The fixed setting buffering filler strip on roof basis or tile batten, makes described
Plate solar watt is fixedly connected with buffering filler strip.
Preferably, the thickness of the buffering filler strip is 1-15mm.
Further, every piece of plate solar watt is solid at least through connector and the first mounting hole, the second mounting hole
Dingan County is on roof basis or tile batten.
The embodiment of the present invention is additionally provided by the solar energy house roof construction of the installation method acquisition.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention includes：
Solar energy tile provided by the invention realizes the multiple of roof structure installation, solar power generation and tile waterproof
Function；Installation method provided by the invention is suitable for the roofing of all specifications, and is applicable not only to rectangle roofing, equally
Also trapezoidal roofing, triangle roofing be can be suitably used for；Its application is easy, and site operation flexibility ratio is high；And Products Compatibility is high, i.e.,
Just roofing out-of-flatness in erecting bed can also apply；And its roof waterproof effect is good, has high performance-price ratio and promotional value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive structure schematic of plate solar watt in an exemplary embodiments of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of plate solar watt in an exemplary embodiments of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of plate solar watt in an exemplary embodiments of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the foundation structure schematic diagram on roof in an exemplary embodiments of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the roof structure schematic diagram after installation counter battens in an exemplary embodiments of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the roof structure schematic diagram after the installation tile hanging rule in an exemplary embodiments of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the roof structure schematic diagram after installation first row plate solar watt in an exemplary embodiments of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the roof structure schematic diagram after installation second row plate solar watt in an exemplary embodiments of the invention；
Fig. 9 is mating watt in an exemplary embodiments of the invention of structural schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is the attachment structure schematic diagram between adjacent two rows of plate solars watt in an exemplary embodiments of the invention；
Figure 11 is roof structure schematic diagram of the plate solar watt after installation is complete in an of the invention exemplary embodiments.
Specific implementation mode
In view of deficiency in the prior art, inventor is able to propose the present invention's through studying for a long period of time and largely putting into practice
Technical solution.The technical solution, its implementation process and principle etc. will be further explained as follows.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of plate solars watt, including set gradually first panel, encapsulated layer, solar energy
Battery and second panel, the solar cell through the encapsulated layer by hermetically sealed between first panel and second panel
Congruent region, the first panel further include the first clinch extended in a first direction to except congruent region, and described second
Panel further includes extending to the second clinch except congruent region, the first clinch energy along the opposite direction of first direction
Enough the second clinch lap hermeticallies with adjacent plate solar watt, the wherein at least described first panel are light penetrating panel.
Further, the encapsulation layer thickness is 0.5-2mm.
Preferably, the material of the encapsulated layer includes any one in EVA, PVB, POE, but not limited to this.
Further, the first panel thickness is 3-10mm.
Preferably, the first panel material includes any one in tempered glass, organic glass, transparent polymer plank
Kind, but not limited to this.
Further, along the plate solar watt at least on the inside of second clinch and/or the first clinch
Width direction is additionally provided with the first waterproof filler strip, it is preferred that the thickness of the first waterproof filler strip is identical as the thickness of encapsulated layer.
Preferably, the material of the first waterproof filler strip includes ethylene propylene diene rubber or butyl rubber, but not limited to this.
Further, it is at least set along the length direction fixation of plate solar watt in the positive side of the first panel
It is equipped with the second waterproof filler strip.
Preferably, the material of the second waterproof filler strip includes ethylene propylene diene rubber or butyl rubber, but not limited to this.
Further, the first panel and second panel are also respectively provided with the first mounting hole and the second peace of coaxial arrangement
Hole is filled, the aperture of first mounting hole is more than the aperture of the second mounting hole.
Further, first mounting hole is set to the second waterproof filler strip and close to the second waterproof filler strip side
Between the edge of plate solar watt.
The plate solar watt may be used laminating machine and be processed molding, and procedure of processing may include：
(including first panel, encapsulated layer, solar cell will be set gradually according to the good material of staggered floor construction lamination is whole
And second panel, the solar cell is by the hermetically sealed congruent region between first panel and second panel, and described
One panel further includes the first clinch extended in a first direction to except congruent region, and the second panel further includes along first
The opposite direction in direction extends to the second clinch except congruent region) it is sent into laminating machine；
It is heated and is vacuumized using laminating machine, the air in laminated piece is discharged, and encapsulating material is allowed (to encapsulate
Layer, material can be EVA or PVB or POE) fully to melt, heating temperature is 100-200 DEG C, this stepwise heating is simultaneously taken out true
The empty time is 1-30 minutes.
It carries out carrying out pressure processing to plate solar watt (also referred to as solar double-glass assemblies) using laminating machine so that double glass
Component global formation simultaneously cures；This stage moulding pressure is 0.5-1 atmospheric pressure, this stage process time is 1-30 minutes.
Solar double-glass assemblies are taken out from laminating machine, and the encapsulating material that surrounding is overflowed is modified, it is ensured that appearance is clean and tidy.
Preferably, subbolster is used in process, it is ensured that is unlikely in pressure process by staggered floor in laminating machine
Structure (i.e. the first clinch and the second clinch) pressure break.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of installation method of solar energy house roof construction, including：
Plural number row's solar tile is fixedly installed in inclined direction along roof successively by close to eaves side, and each row is too
Positive can watt include the plate solar watt described in the plural block that is fixedly installed in transverse direction；Make in same row's solar tile
The first clinch and the second clinch lap hermetically of adjacent two pieces of plate solars watt, far from room in adjacent two rows solar tiles
On the fixed positive second waterproof filler strip close to row's solar tile of eaves in the back side of one row's solar tile of eaves.
In some more specific embodiment, the installation method includes：
(1) fixed frame is fixedly installed on the basis of roof, the fixed frame includes that the inclined direction along roof is set gradually
A plurality of counter battens and a plurality of tile battens for setting gradually in transverse direction, the counter battens be fixedly connected with shape with tile batten
At grid；
(2) plural block plate solar shoe is being fixedly installed successively along tile batten close to eaves side into the first row sun
Energy watt, and make the side for being provided with the second waterproof filler strip far from eaves；
(3) plural block plate solar shoe is set into second row solar tile along inclined building direction, and makes to be provided with
The side of second waterproof filler strip makes the side of the plate solar watt in second row solar tile far from first row solar tile
On the positive second waterproof filler strip in side of the fixed middle plate solar watt in first row solar tile in the back side；
(4) according to the connection type described in step (3) set gradually plate solar watt to be paved with roof basis；
(5) cover tile is installed in ridge.
Further, the installation method includes：There is provided mating watt, by described mating watt with plate solar watt and
Tile batten is fixedly connected, and is made described mating watt to be fixedly connected to form with the plate solar watt and matched with roof basis
Roof structure；Described mating watt includes that mating watt of main body and the third clinch being fixedly connected with mating watt of main body and the 4th are taken
Socket part, the third clinch and the 4th clinch are staggered in the both ends of mating watt of main body, and the third clinch can
With the first clinch lap hermetically of adjacent plate solar watt, the 4th clinch can be with adjacent plate solar watt
Second clinch lap hermetically, mating watt of the thickness is identical as the thickness of plate solar watt, and described mating watt can
It is cut.
Preferably, mating watt of outer shape and structure are similar to the structure of plate solar watt, and can be with solar energy
Plane tile is tightly connected, and is intended to connect with plate solar watt and is paved with roof basis, and mating watt of material can be and the
One panel or the identical material of second panel, or it is the material that other can cut；It is possible thereby to adapt to roof of different shapes
Basis.
Further, it is additionally provided with third waterproof filler strip on the inside of the third clinch and/or the 4th clinch.
Preferably, the material of the third waterproof filler strip includes ethylene propylene diene rubber or butyl rubber.
Further, the installation method includes：The fixed setting buffering filler strip on roof basis or tile batten, makes described
Plate solar watt is fixedly connected with buffering filler strip.
Preferably, the thickness of the buffering filler strip is 1-15mm.
Further, every piece of plate solar watt is at least through connector (such as screw) and the first mounting hole,
Two mounting holes are fixedly mounted on the roof basis or tile batten.
The embodiment of the present invention is additionally provided by the solar energy house roof construction of the installation method acquisition.
Specifically, the solar energy house roof construction, may include the fixed frame on the basis of being set to roof and plural block
Plate solar watt as described in any one of claim 1-7, plate solar watt described in plural block are fixedly installed on described
On fixed frame, the first clinch of the plate solar watt of same row and the second clinch of adjacent plate solar watt are close
The side back side of envelope overlap joint, the solar tile of difference row is fixedly installed on the side front of adjacent row solar tile.
Further, the sun energy roof structure further includes：Mating watt, described mating watt include mating watt of main body and
The third clinch and the 4th clinch being fixedly connected with mating watt of main body, the third clinch and the 4th clinch are staggeredly set
The both ends of mating watt of main body are placed in, the third clinch can be with the first clinch lap hermetically of plate solar watt, institute
Stating the 4th clinch can be with the second clinch lap hermetically, the thickness phase of mating watt of the thickness and plate solar watt
Together, and described mating watt can be cut.
Further, it is additionally provided with third waterproof filler strip on the inside of the third clinch and/or the 4th clinch.Third
The sum of the thickness of clinch and third waterproof filler strip should be with the thickness of the first clinch or the first clinch and the first waterproof filler strip
The sum of degree is identical, and the sum of thickness of the 4th clinch and third waterproof filler strip should be with the second clinch or the second clinch and the
The sum of the thickness of one waterproof filler strip is identical
Further, the fixed frame include a plurality of counter battens for setting gradually of the inclined direction along roof basis and
The a plurality of tile battens set gradually in transverse direction, the counter battens and tile batten are fixedly connected to form grid, the sun
Can plane tile and mating watt be fixedly connected with the tile batten.
Further, buffering filler strip is additionally provided between the tile batten and plate solar watt, mating watt.
The technical solution, its implementation process and principle etc. will be further explained in conjunction with attached drawing as follows.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of plate solar watt 10 may include setting gradually first panel 1, encapsulated layer 3, the sun
Can battery 4 and second panel 2, solar cell 4 through the encapsulated layer 3 by it is hermetically sealed in first panel 1 and second panel 2 it
Between congruent region, the first panel further includes the first clinch 111 extended in a first direction to except congruent region, institute
It further includes extending to the second clinch 222 except congruent region along the opposite direction of first direction to state second panel 2, and described
One clinch 111 can be with 222 lap hermetically of the second clinch of adjacent plate solar watt, the wherein at least described first panel
For light penetrating panel.
Have along plate solar watt by the side of proximal edge in the front (i.e. the outer surface of first panel) of first panel 1
Length direction be fixedly installed the second waterproof filler strip 6 (also referred to as positive waterproof filler strip)；The second clinch 222 and/
Or first the inner surface of clinch 111 have and be fixedly installed the first waterproof filler strip 5 along the width direction of plate solar watt；
The side of the first panel has along spaced first mounting hole of the length direction along plate solar watt 7, the
The side of two panels has (does not mark along spaced second mounting hole of the length direction along plate solar watt in figure
Go out), the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are coaxially disposed, and the aperture of the first mounting hole is more than the aperture of the second mounting hole, the
One mounting hole is set to the region between the second waterproof filler strip 6 and a side closer apart from waterproof filler strip.
First panel material has light transmittance high, can bear varions type load (people's tramples), and second panel can be deep
Blue or black material (close with cell piece color), have certain structural strength；Preferably, first panel and second panel
It is all made of tempered glass, it is 3mm -10mm that first panel, which uses high transparent glass, thickness range, and second panel can be common
Tempered glass, can also be black or other coloured glasss (close with cell piece color), thickness are 3mm -10mm.Encapsulation
Layer material can be EVA, can also be the hot melt materials such as PVB, POE.The material of first waterproof filler strip and the second waterproof filler strip can
Can also be butyl rubber or other waterproofs that can be used for open air, sealing, ultraviolet-resistant material, wherein first to be rubber
The thickness of waterproof filler strip and encapsulation layer thickness are identical or close.
Referring to Fig. 9, mating watt 20 a kind of, material can have the plate of same external structure with plate solar watt
Material, wherein not having solar cell comprising mating watt of main body and can be with the first of the plate solar watt the overlap joint
The fixed third clinch 201 in portion 111 and the 4th fixed clinch 202 of second clinch 222, it is described
Mating watt of thickness is identical as the thickness of the plate solar watt, mating watt of material include but not limited to cement plate, clay,
Glass-fiber-plate etc..Mating watt has certain structural strength, and can cut on demand；It can cut into identical as plate solar watt
Structure.
Because mating watt can arbitrarily cut, therefore the present invention may be not only suitable for the roofing of rectangle, be readily applicable to ladder
The roofing of the irregular shapes such as shape, triangle.
Please refer to Fig. 4-Figure 11, a kind of installation method of solar energy house roof construction, including：
(1) roof boarding installation, the delivery interface as roofing work are completed in former house；For cement top house, delivery interface
It is poured to complete cement surface layer, as shown in Figure 4；
(2) counter battens 11 is set along the inclined direction on roof, as shown in Figure 5；
(3) it is transversely mounted tile batten 12, the spacing between tile batten is determined with reference to the size of plate solar watt, such as Fig. 6
It is shown；
(4) plate solar watt is installed from the bottom up along the inclined direction on roof, first row, left and right solar energy is installed first
Plane tile is aligned, fixed (under normal circumstances, the weight of the first clinch and the second clinch of adjacent two pieces of plate solars watt
Folded partial width can be more than 2 times of tile thickness), and pass through the first mounting hole and the second installation using screw fit rubber washer
Solar energy tile is fixed on tile batten by hole, and wherein the head thickness of screw is less than the depth of the first mounting hole, is pacified in screw
After dress, nut does not protrude past the front of plate solar watt, in screw in fixed plate solar watt-hour, its underpart pad one
A waterproof rubber gasket, at least plays the waterproof action of mounting hole part, and prevents screw from destroying plate solar when tightening
Watt panel (tempered glass), as shown in Figure 7；
(5) mating tile is installed in the region that solar energy tile is not enough installed at roofing edge：First by mating watt and the sun
Can plane tile align and fix, then shape as required is cut, and mating watt is put down with the mounting means of tile batten and solar energy
The mounting means of pan tile is consistent；As shown in Figure 7；
(6) second row plate solar watt is installed, equally plate solar watt is fixed on tile batten using screw, on
The lower edge of row's tile is just pressed on front the second waterproof filler strip of lower row's tile；It is installed by the way of in step (5) mating
Watt, as shown in Figure 8；
(7) use step (6) in mounting means install entire roofing solar energy tile and mating watt of such as Figure 11 institute
Show；
(8) cover tile finally is installed in ridge position, to realize the fish scale structurally waterproof of entire roofing.
Preferably, cushion pad can be fixedly installed in plate solar watt region corresponding with tile batten or on tile batten
Item 13 prevents to lead in plate solar watt directly fastening installation process to eliminate the installation deviation that local out-of-flatness is brought
It causes damaged.It can be foam, rubber or other materials to buffer filler strip.
Preferably, the terminal box 8 of plate solar watt is set to the back side, and cable wiring is in roofing counter battens and tile batten
Aerial position, all cables are hidden after completing installation, it is ensured that overall beautiful；
It should be noted that the preferred tempered glass of material of the first panel and second panel of (1) plate solar watt,
Specification and thickness, which are necessary to ensure that, can bear the loading demands that erecting bed personnel trample, thickness 3-10mm.Preferably,
First panel uses the high light transmission tempered glass of 5mm thickness, second panel to use coloured tempered glass (navy blue, the black of 5mm thickness
Deng the color close with cell piece)；
(2) 1 row's cell piece can be set in plate solar watt, can also be 2 row's cell pieces, typically not greater than 3 rows electricity
Pond piece.Preferably 2 row's cell pieces, main cause are：The size of plate solar watt with 2 row's cell pieces is suitable,
The plate solar watt of the size can be subjected to certain installation and trample；
(3) spacing of tile batten takes needs to be matched with the width specifications of plate solar watt, it is desirable that：Plate solar watt energy
Just be positioned on two tile battens, and plate solar watt by screw correctly fix after, be unlikely to block lower row too
The battery location of positive energy plane tile；
(4) columns of the length of plate solar watt depending on cell piece, usually more than 1.5 meters；
(5) waterproof filler strip can be ethylene propylene diene rubber, and can also be the butyl rubber with release paper (will in erecting bed
Applied after release paper stripping), can also be other materials, the requirement to material：Can weather-proof long-term outdoor application, material settling out
Not aging；
(6) error of the buffering filler strip digestion installation injustice of 1-15mm thickness may be used in the plate solar watt back side：
(7) mating watt is the tile consistent with plate solar watt dimensions, for mating watt of requirement：A. only have
Water-proof function does not have generating function and corresponding component, and b. can be cut on demand at the construction field (site), and c. is of low cost, d. colors
Close with plate solar watt, material can be the materials such as glass-fiber-plate, cement plate, clay；
(8) tile batten and counter battens use anticorrosive wood or other materials, can be timber, metal, high molecular material etc., right
In the requirement of tile batten and counter battens：A. thickness is more than the diameter of photovoltaic plug, and b. width supports installed load requirement enough,
C. length can conveniently be cut according to erecting bed.
Solar energy tile provided by the invention realizes the multiple of roof structure installation, solar power generation and tile waterproof
Function；Installation method provided by the invention is suitable for the roofing of all specifications, and is applicable not only to rectangle roofing, equally
Also trapezoidal roofing, triangle roofing be can be suitably used for；Its application is easy, and site operation flexibility ratio is high；And Products Compatibility is high, i.e.,
Just roofing out-of-flatness in erecting bed can also apply；And its roof waterproof effect is good, has high performance-price ratio and promotional value.
It should be appreciated that the technical concepts and features of above-described embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow be familiar with this
The personage of item technology cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
According to equivalent change or modification made by spirit of the invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plate solar watt, it is characterised in that including：Set gradually first panel, encapsulated layer, solar cell and
Two panels, the solar cell is through the encapsulated layer by the hermetically sealed overlapping area between first panel and second panel
Domain, the first panel further include the first clinch extended in a first direction to except congruent region, and the second panel is also
Include extending to the second clinch except congruent region along the opposite direction of first direction, first clinch can be with phase
Second clinch lap hermetically of adjacent plate solar watt, the wherein at least described first panel are light penetrating panel.
2. plate solar watt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The encapsulation layer thickness is 0.5-2mm；With/
Or, the material of the encapsulated layer includes any one in EVA, PVB, POE；And/or the first panel thickness is 3-
10mm；And/or the first panel material includes any one in tempered glass, organic glass, transparent polymer plank.
3. plate solar watt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second clinch and/or the first overlap joint
Width direction on the inside of portion along the plate solar watt is additionally provided with the first waterproof filler strip；And/or the first waterproof filler strip
Material include ethylene propylene diene rubber or butyl rubber.
4. plate solar watt according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：At least in the front of the first panel
Side is fixedly installed the second waterproof filler strip along the length direction of plate solar watt；And/or the material of the second waterproof filler strip
Matter includes ethylene propylene diene rubber or butyl rubber.
5. plate solar watt according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The side of the first panel and second panel
It is also respectively provided with the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole of coaxial arrangement, the aperture of first mounting hole is more than the second mounting hole
Aperture；And/or first mounting hole is set to the second waterproof filler strip and the sun close to the second waterproof filler strip side
Between the edge of energy plane tile.
6. a kind of installation method of solar energy house roof construction, it is characterised in that including：
Plural number row's solar tile, each row's solar energy is fixedly installed in inclined direction along roof successively by close to eaves side
It watt include the plate solar watt of the plural block that is fixedly installed in transverse direction as described in any one of claim 1-5；Make
The first clinch and the second clinch lap hermetically of adjacent two pieces of plate solars watt in same row's solar tile, adjacent two
Arrange the fixed row's solar tile close to eaves in the back side of row's solar tile far from eaves in solar tile just
On the second waterproof filler strip in face.
7. installation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that including：
(1) it is fixedly installed fixed frame on the basis of roof, the fixed frame includes answering of setting gradually of the inclined direction along roof
Several counter battens and a plurality of tile battens set gradually in transverse direction, the counter battens and tile batten are fixedly connected to form net
Lattice；
(2) plural block plate solar shoe is being fixedly installed successively along tile batten close to eaves side into first row solar energy
Watt, and make the side for being provided with the second waterproof filler strip far from eaves；
(3) plural block plate solar shoe is set into second row solar tile along inclined building direction, and makes to be provided with second
The side of waterproof filler strip makes the side back side of the plate solar watt in second row solar tile far from first row solar tile
On the positive second waterproof filler strip in side of the fixed middle plate solar watt in first row solar tile；
(4) according to the connection type described in step (3) set gradually plate solar watt to be paved with roof basis；
(5) cover tile is installed in ridge.
8. the installation method described according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that including：There is provided mating watt, by described mating watt with
Plate solar watt and tile batten are fixedly connected, and make described mating watt with the plate solar watt be fixedly connected to form with
The roof structure that roof basis matches；Described mating watt include mating watt of main body and be fixedly connected with mating watt of main body the
Three clinch and the 4th clinch, the third clinch and the 4th clinch are staggered in the both ends of mating watt of main body, institute
State third clinch can with the first clinch lap hermetically, the 4th clinch can with the second clinch lap hermetically,
Mating watt of the thickness is identical as the thickness of plate solar watt, and described mating watt can be cut；And/or described
It is additionally provided with third waterproof filler strip on the inside of three clinch and/or the 4th clinch；Preferably, the material of the third waterproof filler strip
Matter includes ethylene propylene diene rubber or butyl rubber.
9. the installation method described according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that including：It is fixed on roof basis or tile batten
Setting buffering filler strip, makes the plate solar watt be fixedly connected with buffering filler strip；And/or the thickness of the buffering filler strip is
1-15mm；And/or every piece of plate solar watt fixes peace at least through connector and the first mounting hole, the second mounting hole
On roof basis or tile batten.
10. the solar energy house roof construction obtained by the installation method described in any one of claim 6-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810195578.5A CN108343198A (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Plate solar watt, solar energy house roof construction and its installation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810195578.5A CN108343198A (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Plate solar watt, solar energy house roof construction and its installation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108343198A true CN108343198A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=62957024
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810195578.5A Pending CN108343198A (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Plate solar watt, solar energy house roof construction and its installation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108343198A (en) |
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| CN110086412A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-08-02 | 长兴博瑞能源有限公司 | A kind of solar tile external member |
| CN112575970A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-30 | 保定嘉盛光电科技股份有限公司 | Photovoltaic roof unit and laying method |
| WO2023036293A1 (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2023-03-16 | 江苏天道建材科技有限公司 | Frameless assembled photovoltaic tile assembly |
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