CN2863953Y - Thermal insulation wall building with new-type structure - Google Patents
Thermal insulation wall building with new-type structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2863953Y CN2863953Y CNU2006200684647U CN200620068464U CN2863953Y CN 2863953 Y CN2863953 Y CN 2863953Y CN U2006200684647 U CNU2006200684647 U CN U2006200684647U CN 200620068464 U CN200620068464 U CN 200620068464U CN 2863953 Y CN2863953 Y CN 2863953Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- thermal insulation
- external wall
- new
- heat insulating
- wall
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003195 Fascia Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Abstract
The utility model relates to a thermal insulation wall building with new-type structure, mainly for solving problem of large heat transfer coefficient of outer wall of 240 general sintered clay brick external wall, bad heat environmental quality indoor in winter and summer, and lower energy utilization efficiency of heating and air-condition. The building includes an external wall body, an interior wall body and a roof. A thermal insulation layer and an external wall plate are equiped outside the external wall body and both lower ends of the two are fixed on a high building base body. A framework of the thermal insulation layer is stake frame or light steel-frame, which cavity is filled with light thermal insulation material of polyphenyl foam plate or rockwool. The external wall body of the utility model has thermal insulation function as well as function of heat-insulating due to the composite external wall structure having a run-through air layer. In summertime, when sunshine is radiated on the external wall plate, due to insulation function of the air layer and ventilation action, heat transmission towards indoors is cut off, thus environmental quality indoors is maintained and energy is saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building, is specifically related to a kind of building with the outer body of wall of heat insulation function.
Background technology
The ratio of China's energy for building in total energy consumption is being ascendant trend year by year, and calendar year 2001 has accounted for nearly 28%.Along with improving constantly of Chinese economic development, living standards of the people, prediction according to nation-building portion: to the year two thousand twenty, whole nation building construction area total amount will be doubled on existing total amount, only keep existing house comfort conditions, total energy for building just needs nearly 1,100,000,000 tons of mark coal/years of consumption, is 2.8 times of calendar year 2001; If consider that people improve the requirement of interior temperature comfortableness, required building energy consumption amount will be bigger.
Be subjected to the influence of national economic development level, resident individual economic bearing last century, China's instrument is implemented design standard for energy efficiency of buildings at " three Norths " severe cold area, cold district, building external envelope structure is proposed thermal technology's index requests such as thermal resistance limit value; And on the south the Yellow River, the coastal area, then be called " Xia Redong is cold " area and " hot summer and warm winter zone " area, comprise not proposing the energy-saving design in construction requirement in the main developed areas of China such as basin, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, Zhujiang River basin.These non-heating regions, take measures the one after another indoor thermal environment problem of settling a dispute by the parties concerned themselves summer in dwelling house winter of town dweller, summer air-conditioning, winter heating have become a kind of very general phenomenon, and air-conditioning progressively enters home dwelling and public building.Since 2000, air-conditioning installation amount growth trend is obvious, not only in cities and towns, and has entered some developed area granges.In cities such as Guangzhou, Shanghai, esidential building air-conditioning ratio is near 10) %, family dress air-conditioning platform number is above one.Resident living power utility amount (mainly being air-conditioning), part cities and towns have surpassed 1/3 of electricity consumption total amount when the peak, the phenomenon of industrial enterprise's power cuts to limit consumption, the civilian electricity of guarantor often took place in summer, winter.The electric power of China's southern area nearly seventy percent in 2004 is for civilian, and province industrial enterprises such as Zhejiang, Fujian " stop four and open three ", have a strong impact on economic development.Resident's air-conditioning, heating power consumption have become the fastest-rising electrical domain of using of China.
The architectural exterior-protecting construction of China non-heating region, existing traditional method mostly are 240 ordinary sinter clay tile walls, simple air-spaced roof and layer glass window, and Coefficient K is respectively 1.96,1.66 and 6.6W/ (M
2K), the thermal environment poor quality that summer in winter is indoor, the energy-output ratio of heating and air-conditioning is very big.Just heating, the air conditioner energy source utilization ratio of these traditional space enclosing structure way buildings are very low, and energy waste is very big.Summer, when outside temperature surpass 33 degree, when sunny, the inboard of Western Hills wall and southern side 240 ordinary sinter clay tile walls, simple air-spaced roof (by indoor), maximum surface temperature can reach 37-40 ℃, to indoor generation radiant heat.
Summary of the invention
The thermal environment that 240 ordinary sinter loam brick heat transfer coefficient of outer wall are big, summer in winter is indoor is of poor quality in order to solve, heating, problem that the air conditioner energy source utilization ratio is low, the utility model provides a kind of building of heat preserving exterior wall structure, and it can be given, and building is indoor to provide a good thermal environment.
The utility model is that the technical scheme that its purpose of realization is taked is:, the New-type heat insulating walling building comprises outer body of wall, interior body of wall and roof, the outside that it is characterized in that described outer body of wall is provided with insulation layer and side fascia, and both belows all are fixed on high the block on the matrix.
The skeleton of described insulation layer is pin skeleton or lightgage steel joist frame, filling light thermal insulation material in its cavity.
Described insulation bed thickness is 30-50mm, and described heat insulating material is polyphenyl foam plate or rock cotton board.
Establish air layer between described insulation layer and the side fascia, its thickness is 5-15mm.
Described side fascia is the calcium silicates side fascia, and thickness is 12-15mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: make skin have outer heat insulation function, simultaneously,, play heat insulation effect because an air layer that connects is arranged in the composite exterior wall structure.In summer, when solar radiation to exterior wall was pulled, because the partition effect and the circulation of air effect of air layer, trap heat played heat-blocking action to indoor transmission, thereby can guarantee indoor environmental quality, saved the energy.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a local composite exterior wall body structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Among the figure 1, air layer, 2, side fascia, 3, connector, 4, the high matrix of building, 5, lightgage steel joist, 6, outer body of wall, 7, insulation layer.
The specific embodiment
The utility model comprises outer body of wall, interior wall and roof, and insulation layer 7 and side fascia 2 are established in the outside of outer body of wall 6, and both belows all are fixed on high the block on the matrix 4, referring to Fig. 1.Be provided with air layer 1 between insulation layer 7 and the side fascia 2, air layer thickness is that 5-15mm has certain effect of heat insulation.The skeleton of insulation layer is a lightgage steel joist 5, can fill light heat insulation materials such as " polyphenyl foam plate ", " rock cotton board " in its cavity, to reach body of wall sound insulation, heat preservation effect.According to the difference of environment for use, insulation layer also can substitute the lightgage steel joist frame with the pin skeleton in construction.And side fascia can directly be installed on the pin skeleton by connector 3 and securing member, as the plug-in ornament materials of space enclosing structure.The insulation bed thickness is 30-50mm.Side fascia is the calcium silicates side fascia, and thickness is 12-15mm.The construction sequence of heat-preserving wall:
One, lightgage steel joist 5 is installed
1. setting-out snap the line;
2. establish the wall pad, adorn horizontal, vertical keel, apart from being 600mm, horizontal, vertical keel connect to adopt takes out heart rivet in the general centre keel, and horizontal keel connect employing nailing or expanded anchor bolt with agent structure;
3. reservation door and window hole.
Two, high the fixing of matrix 4 upper connectors 3 and the horizontal, vertical keel of basic unit of building.
Three, the layout of damp course
1. special-purpose water-proof paper carries out the closely knit parcel of one deck to the skin of mounted keel skeleton;
2. water-proof paper should laterally wrap up, and carries out from lower to upper; The lap width at transverse joint place must not be less than 100mm between bottom and the upper strata, and landing edge place lap width must not be less than 300mm;
3. the door and window hole edge of reserving is handled with waterproofing materials.
Four, the outer lightweight centre keel of damp course (or pin) is installed the fixing of antitrope basis connector.
Five, the installation of the outer centre keel of damp course (or pin)
1. outer centre keel (or pin) directly is fixed on the internal layer main joist;
2. distance should be decided according to the length (or width) of side fascia in the outer centre keel (or pin).
Six, the puzzle type of side fascia is installed
1. according to the middle distance of outer centre keel, carry out the assembly unit side fascia according to order from lower to upper;
2. after cutting place of bottom side fascia installs and fixes with connector, and with securing member that connector and keel (or pin) is fixing;
3. carry out the overlapping assembly unit by connector bayonet socket place between plate and the plate.
Seven, the plate seam is handled
1. the place, slit that leaves after plate and plate assembly unit stamps 1～2 layer of sealing compound, directly embeds in the plate seam of having brushed sealing compound with weather strip;
2. adopt with the slit and pin the weather strip of embedding, knock batten gently with rubber hammer again, tamp plate seam place fully until weather strip with the batten of width;
3. the slit that links to each other with place, cavity such as door and window except that adopting above the processing, also must be fixed with tapping screw cavity weather strip and waterproof bar all around.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of New-type heat insulating walling building comprises outer body of wall, interior body of wall and roof, it is characterized in that the outside of described outer body of wall is provided with insulation layer and side fascia, and both belows all are fixed on high the block on the matrix.
2,, New-type heat insulating walling building according to claim 1, the skeleton that it is characterized in that described insulation layer is pin skeleton or lightgage steel joist frame, filling light thermal insulation material in its cavity.
3, New-type heat insulating walling building according to claim 2 is characterized in that described insulation bed thickness is 30-50mm, and described heat insulating material is polyphenyl foam plate or rock cotton board.
4, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described New-type heat insulating walling buildings, it is characterized in that establishing air layer between described insulation layer and the side fascia, its thickness is 5-15mm.
5, New-type heat insulating walling building according to claim 4 is characterized in that described side fascia is the calcium silicates side fascia, and thickness is 12-15mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006200684647U CN2863953Y (en) | 2006-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | Thermal insulation wall building with new-type structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006200684647U CN2863953Y (en) | 2006-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | Thermal insulation wall building with new-type structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2863953Y true CN2863953Y (en) | 2007-01-31 |
Family
ID=37676406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006200684647U Expired - Fee Related CN2863953Y (en) | 2006-01-11 | 2006-01-11 | Thermal insulation wall building with new-type structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2863953Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101638915B (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2011-04-13 | 雅致集成房屋股份有限公司 | Heat preservation structural component for upright post of mobile house |
| CN102359182A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-02-22 | 重庆中瑞鑫安实业有限公司 | Light steel house structure |
| CN103556717A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 上海交通大学 | Large high/low temperature incubator |
-
2006
- 2006-01-11 CN CNU2006200684647U patent/CN2863953Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101638915B (en) * | 2008-07-28 | 2011-04-13 | 雅致集成房屋股份有限公司 | Heat preservation structural component for upright post of mobile house |
| CN102359182A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-02-22 | 重庆中瑞鑫安实业有限公司 | Light steel house structure |
| CN102359182B (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2014-01-01 | 重庆中瑞鑫安实业有限公司 | Light steel house structure |
| CN103556717A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 上海交通大学 | Large high/low temperature incubator |
| CN103556717B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-10-14 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of large-scale high/low temperature incubator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: ANHUI HUAPU ENERGY SAVING MATERIALS CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ANHUI NINGGUO HUAPU BUILDING MATERIAL CO., LTD. Effective date: 20110613 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee |
Owner name: ANHUI NINGGUO HUAPU BUILDING MATERIAL CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: ANHUI HUAPU CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS CO., LTD. |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 242300 NINGGUO INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT ZONE, NINGGUO CITY, ANHUI PROVINCE TO: 242300 NO. 102, OUTER RING ROAD WEST, NINGGUO CITY, ANHUI PROVINCE |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 242300 Ningguo Industrial Development Zone, Anhui, Ningguo Patentee after: Anhui Ningguo Huapu Building Material Co., Ltd. Address before: 242300 Ningguo Industrial Development Zone, Anhui, Ningguo Patentee before: Anhui Huapu Construction Materials Co., Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20110613 Address after: 242300 No. 102 West Ring Road, Ningguo, Anhui Patentee after: Anhui Huapu Energy Saving Materials Co., Ltd. Address before: 242300 Ningguo Industrial Development Zone, Anhui, Ningguo Patentee before: Anhui Ningguo Huapu Building Material Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070131 Termination date: 20150111 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |