CN108343147A - A kind of frame building structure and its construction method of splicing assembly - Google Patents

A kind of frame building structure and its construction method of splicing assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108343147A
CN108343147A CN201810120846.7A CN201810120846A CN108343147A CN 108343147 A CN108343147 A CN 108343147A CN 201810120846 A CN201810120846 A CN 201810120846A CN 108343147 A CN108343147 A CN 108343147A
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China
Prior art keywords
connector
middle level
studding
column
top layer
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Granted
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CN201810120846.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108343147B (en
Inventor
武宗良
张新中
韩爱红
王廷彦
赵国惠
李雨阁
付艳锋
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Priority to CN201810120846.7A priority Critical patent/CN108343147B/en
Publication of CN108343147A publication Critical patent/CN108343147A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/185Connections not covered by E04B1/21 and E04B1/2403, e.g. connections between structural parts of different material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of frame building structures and its construction method of splicing assembly, including bottom, middle level and top layer, bottom to be equipped with several columns, and the upper end of the column is equipped with limit and saves;Middle level and top layer are spliced by studding, tie-beam, middle level connector and top layer connector;The top and bottom of studding are equipped with limit section;Respectively there are one dock block for tie-beam left and right ends;The column lower end of bottom is connect with ground, the upper end of the column is attached with the lower end of studding by corresponding middle level connector, the upper end of studding is attached with corresponding top layer connector, connector between top layer connector and middle level connector horizontal position is connected by tie-beam, and junction is equipped with fastening clip between tie-beam and connector.In short, the present invention has simple in structure, easily assembly, structural strength is high, and frame stability is good, reduces influence of the heat expansion to building structure to a certain extent.

Description

A kind of frame building structure and its construction method of splicing assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to building structure technology field, it is specifically related to a kind of frame building structure of splicing assembly and its applies Work method.
Background technology
Frame structure is also known as framed structure.The frame in house has single span, multispan by across several points;By the number of plies point have single layer, Multilayer;It is divided by facade composition symmetrical, asymmetric;It is divided into steel frame, concrete frame, laminated structure frame by material therefor Or steel and armored concrete combination frame etc..The most commonly used is concrete frame, (cast-in-place monoblock type, assembled, assembly are whole Body formula can also apply prestressing force as needed, mainly to beam or plate), steel frame.Assembled, assembled integral concrete frame Frame and steel frame are suitble to heavy industrialization construction, and efficiency is higher, and construction quality is preferable.
It is aggravated with the fast development and aging of population of China's economy especially construction market, traditional design, system It makes, form of construction work cannot be satisfied the demand of construction market from now on.Therefore, having can mechanical execution, labor intensive be few and material The fabricated construction system for the advantages that utilization rate is high is imperative.
It,, can be because in assembling framework when construction temperature is higher and it has been found that some problems in practice of construction So that the connection between component and component is affected to some extent to be heated, and in assembling process, docks the ratio that seems sometimes More difficult, this virtually wastes certain construction time, influences construction speed, therefore a kind of novel splicing is now needed to assemble Frame building structure and its construction method solve these problems.
Invention content
Present invention solves the technical problem that being:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of splicing assembly Frame building structure and its construction method.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of frame building structure of splicing assembly, including bottom, middle level and top layer, institute It states bottom and is equipped with several columns, the upper end of the column is equipped with limit and saves;The middle level and top layer by studding, tie-beam, in Layer connector and top layer connector are spliced;The top and bottom of the studding are equipped with the limit section;The tie-beam Respectively there are one block is docked, described two docking block central symmetries are distributed in the top in tie-beam left and right ends face for left and right ends And lower part, the lateral surface for docking block are equipped with positioning convex groove;The middle level connector and top layer connector are divided into double branch mouths, three mouths With the connector of four mouths;The column lower end of the bottom is connect with ground, and it is right that the lower end of the upper end of the column and the studding passes through The middle level connector answered is attached, and the upper end of the studding is attached with corresponding top layer connector, the top layer connection Connector between head and middle level connector horizontal position is connected by tie-beam, junction between the tie-beam and connector It is equipped with fastening clip, the fastening clip is divided into two parts of upper fastener and lower fastener, is divided into three layers in the upper fastener, from Outer that thermal insulation layer, heat-conducting layer and inscribed layer are followed successively by, the heat conduction layer cross section is in I-shaped, and the thermal insulation layer and inscribed layer are equal It is fixed on heat-conducting layer upper and lower side, the inscribed layer is reticular structure, and the one side contacted with component is equipped with and the positioning The positioning groove that tongue matches;The lower fastener is identical as upper fastener structure, and the connection of lower fastener and upper fastener goes out side and sets Be screwed mouth.
Further, the limit section is inlayed by hole is fixed on the column and studding, limit section material selection Composite engineering plastics, nowadays the intensity, hardness etc. of engineering plastics are worked as with metal phase, and it has more preferable practical effect Fruit, it is possible to reduce the junction between component and component such as expand with heat and contract with cold has an impact, and inlays fixed manufacture difficulty by hole Low, effect is good, meets the requirement of mass production.
Further, the junction of the studding and column and connector is triangular form interface, the triangular form interface Three faces on be all provided with there are one bolt mouth A, studding and the junction of column and connector can be to prevent using the design of triangular form Only middle level connector and top layer connector axial rotation influence the stability of building structure.
Further, the junction of the middle level connector and top layer connector and the studding or column be equipped with The matched triangular form groove of its size and bolt mouth B, studding and the junction of column and connector can using the design of triangular form To prevent middle level connector and top layer connector axial rotation from influencing the stability of building structure.
Further, it also is provided with an institute on each mouth of the connector of double branch mouths, three mouths and four mouths Docking block is stated, can match and coincide with tie-beam, be easily installed, and the stability of structure is stronger.
Further, the inside contact surface of the docking block is equipped with asperities, and setting asperities can effectively prevent company Beam and connector junction horizontal looseness are connect, structural stability is had an impact.
Further, the heat-conducting layer selects fine copper material to be made;The thermal insulation layer is by flame-proof polyvinyl chloride fiber, seaweed Fiber, glass fibre and lightweight clay are mixed, and are calculated by weight as:23 parts of flame-proof polyvinyl chloride fiber, 15 parts The thermal conductivity of alginate fibre, 9 parts of glass fibre and 53 parts of lightweight clays, fine copper is only second to Jin Heyin, but the practicality is more Height, price is relatively cheap, and suitable for mass production, the thermal insulation layer under the proportioning can effectively keep out what external heat generated inside It influences, 35% or so is improved compared to thermal insulation layer effect made of traditional insulation materials.
A kind of construction method of the frame building structure of splicing assembly, includes the following steps:
S1:Arrangement and method for construction is worked out, is required according to the construction of building and the selection of these main materials such as column, studding is set Meter;
S2:It is prefabricated in the factory to obtain each component of corresponding bottom, middle level and top layer, and prefabricated components is sent to construction Scene;
S3:The framework that column placement first delimited to frame building structure at the construction field (site), is installed successively from top to bottom During which studding, middle level connector and top layer connector select the middle level of double branch mouths, three mouths and four mouths to connect according to situation Connector and top layer connector, and be fixed by bolt mouth A and bolt mouth B;
S4:It will be attached between each connector by tie-beam again, on the set of the junction of connector and tie-beam Fastening clip forms the frame building structure of splicing assembly.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) frame building structure of the present invention has structure letter by the combined and spliced of the components such as column, studding, tie-beam Single, difficulty of construction is small, easily assembles, and structural strength is high, and frame stability is good.
(2) fastening member that the present invention is arranged passes through most two using the combination of thermal insulation layer, three layers of heat-conducting layer and inscribed layer Side heat-conducting layer outstanding guides the heat transmitted such as Liang Bi, the thermal expansion that heat generates junction is reduced, to play The influence for preventing junction heat expansion from being generated to frame building structure stability.
(3) the limit section that the present invention is arranged is by the combinations of engineering plastics and column, studding, reduce and middle level connector or The influence that heat expansion generates junction when top layer connector connects.
(4) the docking block that the present invention is arranged can effectively simplify assembly difficulty, improve the working efficiency of construction, and make company It is more preferable to connect the stability connected between beam and connector.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is frame building structure overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is pillar construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is stud work schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is tie-beam structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is connector structural schematic diagram in middle level of the present invention (tetra- the bis- branch mouths of a-, tri- mouths of b-, c- mouths).
Fig. 6 is top layer connector structural schematic diagram of the present invention (tetra- the bis- branch mouths of a-, tri- mouths of b-, c- mouths).
Fig. 7 is fastening clip structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the upper fastener sectional view of fastening clip of the present invention.
Wherein, 1- columns, 2- studdings, 3- tie-beams, the middle levels 4- connector, 5- top layers connector, 6- limits section, 7- docking Block, 71- positioning convex grooves, 8- triangular forms interface, 81- bolt mouth A, 9- triangular forms groove, 91- bolt mouth B, 10- fastening clip, Layer is inscribed in 101- thermal insulation layers, 102- heat-conducting layers, 103-, 1031- positioning grooves, 104- are screwed mouth.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of frame building structure of splicing assembly, including bottom, middle level and top layer, if bottom is equipped with Dry column 1,1 upper end of column are equipped with limit section 6;Middle level and top layer pass through studding 2, tie-beam 3, middle level connector 4 and top layer Connector 5 is spliced;The top and bottom of studding 2 are equipped with limit section 6, and limit section 6 is inlayed by hole is fixed on column 1 On studding 2, limit section 6 material selection composite engineering plastics, nowadays intensity, hardness of engineering plastics etc. with metal phase When, and it has more preferable practical function, it is possible to reduce and the junction between component and component such as expand with heat and contract with cold has an impact, and leads to It crosses hole and inlays that fixed manufacture difficulty is low, and effect is good, meet the requirement of mass production;Respectively there are one right for 3 left and right ends of tie-beam Block 7 is connect, two docking 7 central symmetries of block are distributed in the upper and lower part in 3 left and right ends face of tie-beam, dock the lateral surface of block 7 Equipped with positioning convex groove 71;As it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, middle level connector 4 and top layer connector 5 divide for double branch mouths, three mouths and four mouths Connector, a docking block 7, Ke Yihe also is provided on each mouth of the connector of double branch mouths, three mouths and four mouths The matching of tie-beam 3 coincide, and is easily installed, and the stability of structure is stronger;1 lower end of column of bottom is connect with ground, on column 1 End is attached with the lower end of studding 2 by corresponding middle level connector 4, the upper end of studding 2 and corresponding top layer connector 5 into Row connection, studding 2 and column 1 and the junction of connector are triangular form interface 8, are all provided on three faces of triangular form interface 8 There are one bolt mouth A 81, studding 2 and columns 1 can prevent middle level from connecting with the junction of connector using the design of triangular form First 4 and 5 axial rotation of top layer connector influence building structure stability.Middle level connector 4 and top layer connector 5 and studding 2 Or the junction of column 1 be equipped with the matched triangular form groove 9 of its size and bolt mouth B 91, studding 2 and column 1 with connect The junction of head can prevent middle level connector 4 and 5 axial rotation of top layer connector from influencing building knot using the design of triangular form The stability of structure.Connector between 4 horizontal position of top layer connector 5 and middle level connector is connected by tie-beam 3, tie-beam Junction is equipped with fastening clip 10 between 3 and connector, and as shown in FIG. 7 and 8, fastening clip 10 divides for upper fastener and lower fastener Two parts are divided into three layers in upper fastener, are followed successively by thermal insulation layer 101, heat-conducting layer 102 and inscribed layer 103, heat-conducting layer from outside to inside 102 sections are in I-shaped, and thermal insulation layer 101 and inscribed layer 103 are each attached to 102 upper and lower side of heat-conducting layer, and it is netted that layer 103, which is inscribed, Structure, and the one side contacted with component is equipped with the positioning groove 1031 to match with positioning convex groove 71;Lower fastener and upper fastener Structure is identical, and the connection of lower fastener and upper fastener goes out side and is equipped with the mouth 104 that is screwed, and heat-conducting layer 102 selects fine copper material system At;Thermal insulation layer 101 is mixed by flame-proof polyvinyl chloride fiber, alginate fibre, glass fibre and lightweight clay, in parts by weight It is calculated as:23 parts of flame-proof polyvinyl chloride fiber, 15 parts of alginate fibre, 9 parts of glass fibre and 53 parts of lightweight clays, fine copper Thermal conductivity is only second to Jin Heyin, but the practicality is high, and price is relatively cheap, suitable mass production, the thermal insulation layer under the proportioning 101 can effectively keep out the influence that external heat generates inside, be carried compared to thermal insulation layer effect made of traditional insulation materials It is high by 35% or so.
A kind of construction method of the frame building structure of splicing assembly, includes the following steps:
S1:Arrangement and method for construction is worked out, is required according to the construction of building and the selection of these main materials such as column 1, studding 2 carries out Design;
S2:It is prefabricated in the factory to obtain each component of corresponding bottom, middle level and top layer, and prefabricated components is sent to construction Scene;
S3:The framework that the placement of column 1 first delimited to frame building structure at the construction field (site), is installed successively from top to bottom During which studding 2, middle level connector 4 and top layer connector 5 are selected according to situation in double branch mouths, three mouths and four mouths Layer connector 4 and top layer connector 5, and be fixed by bolt mouth A 81 and bolt mouth B91;
S4:It will be attached between each connector by tie-beam 3, covered in the junction of connector and tie-beam 3 again Upper fastening clip 10 forms the frame building structure of splicing assembly.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still may be used To modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And These modifications or replacements, the spirit and model of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution It encloses.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of frame building structure of splicing assembly, which is characterized in that including bottom, middle level and top layer, the bottom is equipped with Several columns (1), column (1) upper end are equipped with limit section (6);The middle level and top layer pass through studding (2), tie-beam (3), middle level connector (4) and top layer connector (5) are spliced;The top and bottom of the studding (2) are equipped with the limit Position section (6);Respectively there are one docking block (7), described two docking block (7) central symmetry distributions for tie-beam (3) left and right ends The lateral surface of upper and lower part in the tie-beam (3) left and right ends face, docking block (7) is equipped with positioning convex groove (71);It is described Middle level connector (4) and top layer connector (5) are divided into the connector of double branch mouths, three mouths and four mouths;The column of the bottom (1) lower end is connect with ground, and column (1) upper end is connected with the lower end of the studding (2) by corresponding middle level connector (4) It connects, the upper end of the studding (2) is attached with corresponding top layer connector (5), and the top layer connector (5) connects with middle level Connector between head (4) horizontal position is connected by tie-beam (3), and tie-beam (3) junction between connector is equal Equipped with fastening clip (10), the fastening clip (10) is divided into two parts of upper fastener and lower fastener, is divided into the upper fastener Three layers, it is followed successively by thermal insulation layer (101), heat-conducting layer (102) and inscribed layer (103) from outside to inside, heat-conducting layer (102) section is in I-shaped, the thermal insulation layer (101) and inscribed layer (103) are each attached to heat-conducting layer (102) upper and lower side, the inscribed layer (103) it is reticular structure, and the one side contacted with component is equipped with the positioning groove to match with the positioning convex groove (71) (1031);The lower fastener is identical as upper fastener structure, and the connection of lower fastener and upper fastener goes out side and is equipped with the mouth that is screwed (104)。
2. a kind of frame building structure of splicing assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the limit saves (6) It is inlayed and is fixed on the column (1) and studding (2) by hole, limit section (6) material selection composite engineering plastics.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of splicing assembly frame building structure, which is characterized in that the studding (2) and Column (1) and the junction of connector are triangular form interface (8), and one is equipped on three faces of the triangular form interface (8) A bolt mouth A (81).
4. a kind of frame building structure of splicing assembly according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the middle level connector (4) and the junction of top layer connector (5) and the studding (2) or column (1) be equipped with it is recessed with the matched triangular form of its size Slot (9) and bolt mouth B (91).
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of splicing assembly frame building structure, which is characterized in that the studding (2) and Column (1) and the junction of connector are triangular form interface (8).
6. a kind of frame building structure of splicing assembly according to claim 1 and 4, which is characterized in that double branch mouths, A docking block (7) also is provided on each mouth of the connector of three mouths and four mouths.
7. a kind of frame building structure of splicing assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat-conducting layer (102) fine copper material is selected to be made;The thermal insulation layer (101) is by flame-proof polyvinyl chloride fiber, alginate fibre, glass fibre and light Matter clay is mixed, and is calculated by weight as:23 parts of flame-proof polyvinyl chloride fiber, 15 parts of alginate fibre, 9 parts of glass Fiber and 53 parts of lightweight clays.
8. a kind of construction method of the frame building structure of splicing assembly, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1:Arrangement and method for construction is worked out, is set according to the construction requirement of building and the selection of column (1), studding (2) these main materials Meter;
S2:It is prefabricated in the factory to obtain each component of corresponding bottom, middle level and top layer, and prefabricated components is sent to construction now ;
S3:Column (1) placement first delimited to the framework of frame building structure at the construction field (site), from top to bottom clipping room successively Column (2), middle level connector (4) and top layer connector (5) during which select double branch mouths, three mouths and four mouths according to situation Middle level connector (4) and top layer connector (5), and be fixed by bolt mouth A (81) and bolt mouth B (91);
S4:It will be attached between each connector by tie-beam (3), covered in the junction of connector and tie-beam (3) again Upper fastening clip (10) forms the frame building structure of splicing assembly.
CN201810120846.7A 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 A kind of frame building structure and its construction method of splicing assembly Active CN108343147B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109339240A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-02-15 华北水利水电大学 Ecological environment-friendly type simple construction structure
CN109826315A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-31 河南农业大学 A kind of group frame and its construction method of Spliced type connection

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09165832A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-06-24 Shierutaa Home Kk Joint device for building member
JP2004011377A (en) * 2002-06-11 2004-01-15 Ohbayashi Corp Joint structure and joining method for steel-pipe column and steel-framed beam
CN102605858A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-07-25 杨东佐 Building structure and construction method
CN105625562A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-01 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Assembly type framework building structure and construction method thereof
CN107574924A (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-12 重庆大学 The component and construction method of a kind of assembly concrete framework for the connection of steel joint
CN208105509U (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-11-16 华北水利水电大学 A kind of frame building structure of splicing assembly

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09165832A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-06-24 Shierutaa Home Kk Joint device for building member
JP2004011377A (en) * 2002-06-11 2004-01-15 Ohbayashi Corp Joint structure and joining method for steel-pipe column and steel-framed beam
CN102605858A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-07-25 杨东佐 Building structure and construction method
CN105625562A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-01 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) Assembly type framework building structure and construction method thereof
CN107574924A (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-12 重庆大学 The component and construction method of a kind of assembly concrete framework for the connection of steel joint
CN208105509U (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-11-16 华北水利水电大学 A kind of frame building structure of splicing assembly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109339240A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-02-15 华北水利水电大学 Ecological environment-friendly type simple construction structure
CN109826315A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-05-31 河南农业大学 A kind of group frame and its construction method of Spliced type connection

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