CN102061661B - Bamboo rod system structure pedestrian arch bridge - Google Patents
Bamboo rod system structure pedestrian arch bridge Download PDFInfo
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- CN102061661B CN102061661B CN201010581963A CN201010581963A CN102061661B CN 102061661 B CN102061661 B CN 102061661B CN 201010581963 A CN201010581963 A CN 201010581963A CN 201010581963 A CN201010581963 A CN 201010581963A CN 102061661 B CN102061661 B CN 102061661B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a bamboo rod system structure pedestrian arch bridge which comprises a bridge pier, a bamboo arch ring, a bamboo bridge panel, a bamboo bridge panel support and a bamboo handrail, wherein the bamboo arch ring comprises at least three parallel bamboo arch ring wattles, connecting element bolts and a bamboo connecting system beam; the heads and the tails of the bamboo arch ring wattles are connected by bolts, and the middles are also connected by bolts; the bamboo connecting system beam penetrates through clearances among the end parts of all the bamboo arch ring wattles and connects all the independent bamboo arch rings together; the bamboo arch ring is fixedly connected with the bridge pier by a steel connecting element; the bamboo bridge panel support is fixed to the side surface of the bamboo arch ring; a vertical rod of the bamboo handrail and an outside guard board of the arch ring are fixed to the arch ring by bolts; and the bamboo bridge panel is fixed to the bamboo bridge panel support. The bamboo rod system structure pedestrian arch bridge of the invention has light self weight and small horizontal thrust and has the characteristics of low carbon, environmental friendliness, material saving, high processing speed of members, high construction and installation speed, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of arch bridge, particularly relate to a kind of bamboo wood structural system composed of bar People's Bank of China arch bridge.
Background technology
Arch bridge is a kind of common bridge form.In the long span bridge beam, generally adopt steel and/or steel concrete as the bridge construction material.But,, can adopt timber as the bridge construction material as span less pedestrian bridge or Landscape Bridge.In People's Bank of China's arch bridge, generally adopt arched girder or freely-supported crossbeam as primary structure member, the also employing barnacle arch that has is as stress system.Comparatively the abundant area employing is more at some stone materials for the barnacle arch, still, because stone material is also bigger to the processing and the difficulty of construction of arch bridge stone material from great, so speed of application is slower, and constructs and need use heavy duty equipment often, and cost is higher.If adopt steel to build People's Bank of China's arch bridge, need form arch to radian processing or the mode through assembling that girder steel is undertaken in advance by designing requirement, this is disadvantageous to industrial batch production, and its maintenance costs is also higher.For steel concrete People's Bank of China arch bridge, need formwork during construction, need form removal after the construction, not only construction is complicated, and the duration is longer.Even adopt prefabricated arched girder, its prefabricated time is also longer.For the wood arch bridge, much all adopting anticorrosion carpentery workshop is raw material, and generally all adopts arched girder as force structure.But anticorrosion carpentery workshop is a kind of deep processing timber, and its price is more expensive, and as outdoor anticorrosion wood, special control is not passed through in expanding with heat and contract with cold of himself, and deformation ratio is more serious, and is very unfavorable to the pedestrian bridge that span is big slightly, so its span is more limited.If with anticorrosion wood as the bigger pedestrian bridge of span, the prefabricated processing of its stressed arched girder with is connected comparatively difficultly, this also is one of limited reason of anticorrosion wood arch spanning degree.
Summary of the invention
It is bigger to the objective of the invention is to overcome the existing prefabricated difficulty of People's Bank of China's arch bridge, and construction is complicated, and the time is long; The primary structure member deadweight is bigger, and defectives such as not environmental protection of material provide a kind of component quality light; Construction is easily simple, raw material and cheap bamboo wood structural system composed of bar People's Bank of China arch bridge.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: it comprises bridge pier, bamboo arch ring, bamboo bridge panel, bamboo bridge panel support, bamboo railing; The bamboo arch ring links crossbeam by at least three bamboo arch ring lath, connector bolt and bamboos that are arranged in parallel and constitutes; Bamboo arch ring lath connects through bolt from beginning to end; The middle part also connects through bolt, and bamboo links crossbeam and passes the gap (bamboo arch ring radian is fixed) between each bamboo arch ring lath end, and each independent bamboo arch ring is coupled together; The bamboo arch ring is affixed through steel connector and bridge pier; The bamboo bridge panel support is fixed in bamboo arch ring side, and on the bamboo arch ring, the bamboo bridge panel is fixed on the bamboo bridge panel support the outer side guard board of the montant of bamboo railing and bamboo arch ring through bolt.
Said bamboo bridge panel, bamboo bridge panel support, bamboo arch ring lath and bamboo link crossbeam and are processed by the bamboo plywood material.
Said bamboo railing is connected through nailing with the bamboo handrail by bamboo montant, bamboo tabula and combines.
Said bamboo links crossbeam should use waterproofing materials (for example glass fabric) parcel.
Said bamboo arch ring lath also should be used waterproofing materials (for example glass fabric) parcel.
Said bamboo bridge panel should be fixed on the bamboo bridge panel support through nailing.
Said bamboo arch ring lath, except that the bamboo arch ring lath of end, the physical dimension of each bamboo arch ring lath and connecting hole position are all suitable identical, and four bolts hole of symmetry are in twos arranged on the single bamboo arch ring, so that bolt connects.
Said bamboo bridge panel support should be fixed in bamboo arch ring side through nailing, and forms cambered surface in the position that the bamboo bridge panel is installed, to make things convenient for the installation of bamboo bridge panel.
The outer side guard board of said bamboo arch ring should select for use glue bamboo (promptly gluing together bamboo wood) to process.
Bamboo wood structural system composed of bar of the present invention People's Bank of China arch bridge has the following advantages: (1) has overcome shortcomings such as bigger, the single primary structure member build of common arched girder arch bridge deadweight is big, processing or constructional difficulties, the construction period is long, horizontal thrust is bigger; Can either guarantee the span of pedestrian bridge; Being convenient to processing and construction again, is permanent or the fine selection of interim pedestrian bridge; (2) production and processing can realize modularization, and simple and fast is installed, and uses manpower and material resources sparingly; (3) structural safety, the moulding gracefulness is succinctly attractive in appearance, and manufacturing specification can be varied; Be convenient to adopt standardization member, standardization modulus to design and construct; (4) adopt bamboo wood as main raw material(s); Its raw material sources are wide; And be renewable resource, advantage such as bamboo has fast growth, the cycle of becoming a useful person is short, output is big, China is that maximum in the world bamboo produces one of state; Occupied the about 1/5 to 1/4 of world's bamboo resource, so the bamboo wood source is secure; What is more important, bamboo wood are green materials, and its manufacturing process low-carbon environment-friendly is pollution-free, meets the requirement of sustainable development.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention unitary side view;
Fig. 2 is spaning middle section figure embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a bamboo railing structural representation embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is bamboo railing and an arch ring syndeton sketch map embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the outer side guard board structure sketch map of bamboo arch ring embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is bamboo arch ring lath embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 and the syndeton sketch map between bamboo bridge panel support and the bamboo bridge panel;
Fig. 7 is that bamboo arch ring embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 is connected vertical view with bridge pier;
Fig. 8 is that bamboo arch ring embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 is connected lateral view with bridge pier.
Among the figure: the 1-bridge pier; The outer side guard board of 2-bamboo arch ring; 3-bamboo arch ring; 4-bamboo railing; 5-bamboo bridge panel; The 6-bamboo links crossbeam; 7-bamboo arch ring lath; 8-bamboo bridge panel support; 9-steel connector.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is explained further details.
With reference to accompanying drawing; Present embodiment comprises bridge pier 1 (adopting steel concrete cast or concrete block masonry), bamboo arch ring 3, bamboo bridge panel 5, bamboo bridge panel support 8, bamboo railing 4; Single bamboo arch ring 3 links crossbeam 6 by seven the bamboo arch ring lath 7, the bolts that are enclosed with glass fabric that are arranged in parallel and the bamboo that is enclosed with glass fabric and constitutes, and bamboo arch ring lath 7 head and the tail connect through bolt, and the middle part also connects through bolt; Bamboo links crossbeam 6 and passes the gap between each bamboo arch ring lath 7 end; Each independent bamboo arch ring is coupled together, and it is affixed that bamboo arch ring 3 passes through steel connector 9 and anchor bolt and bridge pier 1, and bamboo bridge panel support 8 is fixed on the bamboo arch ring lath 7 of bamboo arch ring 3 through nailing; On arch ring 3, bamboo bridge panel 5 is fixed on the bamboo bridge panel support 8 the outer side guard board 2 of the montant of bamboo railing 5 and arch ring through bolt.
Said bamboo arch ring lath 7, except that the bamboo arch ring lath of end, the physical dimension and the connecting hole position of each bamboo arch ring lath are all identical.Four bolts hole of symmetry are in twos arranged, so that bolt connects on the single bamboo arch ring.
Prefabricated installation steps: (1) links crossbeam 6, bamboo railing 4 (referring to Fig. 3) processed and stayed each position by design size connecting hole with bamboo arch ring lath 7, bamboo; (2) bamboo arch ring lath 7 and bamboo are linked crossbeam 6 parcel glass fabrics; Again bamboo arch ring lath 7 head and the tail are connected to the length that needs with bolt; And press same procedure and make totally 14 identical components, parallel misalignment is arranged in twos then, and connects through two bolts hole at each bamboo arch ring lath 7 middle part; At this moment can between the end tie point of each bamboo arch ring lath 7 and another bamboo arch ring lath, form the gap; Again bamboo is linked crossbeam 7 and pass corresponding gap and make 7 identical single bamboo arch rings form bamboo arch ring 3, at this moment, the bamboo arch ring 3 that assembly unit is good is seated on the bridge pier 1; With steel connector 9 each single bamboo arch ring is connected to (referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 8) on the bridge pier 1; Cut bamboo bridge panel support 8 then and be fixed in (referring to Fig. 6) on the arch ring lath 7, the outer side guard board 2 (referring to Fig. 5) of railing montant and arch ring is connected to (referring to Fig. 4) on the bamboo arch ring 3 through bolt successively with nailing, and then the fixedly diaphragm of bamboo railing 4 and accommodation rail successively; Again bamboo bridge panel 5 usefulness nailings are connected to bridge deck and support on 8, at last railing is brushed waterproof paint.
Claims (10)
1. a bamboo wood structural system composed of bar People's Bank of China arch bridge comprises bridge pier, it is characterized in that; Also comprise bamboo arch ring, bamboo bridge panel, bamboo bridge panel support, bamboo railing; Said bamboo arch ring links crossbeam by at least three bamboo arch ring lath, connector bolt and bamboos that are arranged in parallel and constitutes, and bamboo arch ring lath connects through bolt from beginning to end, and the middle part also connects through bolt; Bamboo links crossbeam and passes the gap between each bamboo arch ring lath end; Each independent bamboo arch ring is coupled together, and the bamboo arch ring is affixed through steel connector and bridge pier, and the bamboo bridge panel support is fixed in bamboo arch ring side; On arch ring, the bamboo bridge panel is fixed on the bamboo bridge panel support the outer side guard board of the montant of bamboo railing and arch ring through bolt.
2. bamboo wood structural system composed of bar according to claim 1 People's Bank of China arch bridge is characterized in that said bamboo bridge panel, bamboo bridge panel support, bamboo arch ring lath and bamboo link crossbeam and processed by the bamboo plywood material.
3. bamboo wood structural system composed of bar according to claim 1 and 2 People's Bank of China arch bridge is characterized in that, said bamboo railing is connected through nailing with the bamboo handrail by bamboo montant, bamboo tabula and combines.
4. bamboo wood structural system composed of bar according to claim 1 and 2 People's Bank of China arch bridge is characterized in that said bamboo links crossbeam and is enclosed with glass fabric.
5. bamboo wood structural system composed of bar according to claim 1 and 2 People's Bank of China arch bridge is characterized in that said bamboo arch ring lath is enclosed with glass fabric.
6. bamboo wood structural system composed of bar according to claim 1 and 2 People's Bank of China arch bridge is characterized in that, said bamboo bridge panel is fixed in bridge deck through nailing to be supported.
7. bamboo wood structural system composed of bar according to claim 1 and 2 People's Bank of China arch bridge; It is characterized in that said bamboo arch ring lath is except that the arch ring lath of end; The physical dimension and the connecting hole position of each bamboo arch ring lath are all identical, and four bolts hole of symmetry are in twos arranged on the single bamboo arch ring.
8. bamboo wood structural system composed of bar according to claim 1 and 2 People's Bank of China arch bridge is characterized in that the bamboo bridge panel support is fixed in the arch ring side through nailing, and forms cambered surface in the position that bridge deck are installed.
9. bamboo wood structural system composed of bar according to claim 1 and 2 People's Bank of China arch bridge is characterized in that, the outer side guard board of bamboo arch ring is processed by the gummed bamboo wood.
10. bamboo wood structural system composed of bar according to claim 3 People's Bank of China arch bridge is characterized in that, the outer side guard board of bamboo arch ring is processed by the gummed bamboo wood.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010581963A CN102061661B (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Bamboo rod system structure pedestrian arch bridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010581963A CN102061661B (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Bamboo rod system structure pedestrian arch bridge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102061661A CN102061661A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| CN102061661B true CN102061661B (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010581963A Expired - Fee Related CN102061661B (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Bamboo rod system structure pedestrian arch bridge |
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| Country | Link |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102561180B (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-10-30 | 东南大学 | Bamboo bridge deck |
| CN104195940A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-12-10 | 成都佳美嘉科技有限公司 | Embedded-type high-stability gallery road handrail |
| CN104594175B (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2016-03-30 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of modern times arcuately bamboo matter bridge and construction method thereof |
| CN104631327B (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-08-17 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of modern bamboo figure's row truss-type bridges construction method |
| CN106544948B (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2018-03-09 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of people's row cantilever glider bridge construction method |
| CN108425313B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2024-04-26 | 中南林业科技大学 | Wood-ultra-high performance concrete composite beam and construction method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002004223A (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-09 | Noboru Watanabe | Steel-assist rigid bamboo girder, bamboo column and bamboo plate |
| CN2918523Y (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2007-07-04 | 湖南大学 | Bamboo wood bridge |
| CN201883369U (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-06-29 | 长沙凯森竹木新技术有限公司 | Pedestrian arch bridge with bamboo skeletal structure |
-
2010
- 2010-12-10 CN CN201010581963A patent/CN102061661B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002004223A (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-09 | Noboru Watanabe | Steel-assist rigid bamboo girder, bamboo column and bamboo plate |
| CN2918523Y (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2007-07-04 | 湖南大学 | Bamboo wood bridge |
| CN201883369U (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-06-29 | 长沙凯森竹木新技术有限公司 | Pedestrian arch bridge with bamboo skeletal structure |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102061661A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170509 Address after: 412500 Jiulong economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhuzhou, Hunan, Yanling Patentee after: Hunan BOSCH New Technology Co. Ltd. Address before: Yuelu District City, Hunan province 410082 Changsha Lushan Road No. 1 Civil Engineering College of Hunan University Patentee before: Changsha kaisen Bamboo Wood New Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120919 Termination date: 20171210 |