CN108343057A - A kind of expanding enlarged footing anchor pole - Google Patents
A kind of expanding enlarged footing anchor pole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108343057A CN108343057A CN201810345507.9A CN201810345507A CN108343057A CN 108343057 A CN108343057 A CN 108343057A CN 201810345507 A CN201810345507 A CN 201810345507A CN 108343057 A CN108343057 A CN 108343057A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylindrical part
- anchor pole
- rod
- gunpowder
- conical section
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of expanding enlarged footing anchor pole, including the body of rod and it is arranged in the hollow expansion section of bullet shaped of lever front end；The expansion section is made of cylindrical part and conical section；Described cylindrical part one end is fixedly connected with lever front end；The conical section is enclosed by polylith sector monolithic；The sector monolithic is rotatablely connected with the cylindrical part other end；The cylindrical part interior sealing sliding sleeve is equipped with a bullet type pushing block；The pushing block encloses explosion chamber with cylindrical part；Gunpowder is filled in the explosion chamber；The gunpowder is ignited by extending the lead of body of rod rear end；The sector monolithic medial surface is provided with protrusion；The protrusion squeezes outer support after gunpowder ignition by pushing block makes conical section flare up claw-like；From the one end being connect with the body of rod to the other end, internal diameter is gradually reduced the cylindrical part.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of expanding enlarged footing anchor poles, belong to the ground construction equipment of the realm of building construction.
Background technology
Suspension roof support is used in the construction of the underground chambers such as earth's surfaces engineering and tunnel, stope such as side slope, ground deep basal pit
A kind of support reinforcement mode.Roofbolt is made with metalwork, wooden piece, polymer member or other materials, squeezes into earth's surface rock mass or cave
In the pre-drilled hole of room surrounding rock body, using its head, the special tectonic of the body of rod and tail portion supporting plate, or cohesive action is depended on
Country rock and rock mass stability are combined together and generate suspension effectiveness, combination beam effect, reinforcing effect, to reach the mesh of supporting
's.The combination degree of anchor bolt support and rock mass has direct influence to supporting effect.
The enlarged footing of conventional anchor supporting body is too small, causes withdrawal resistance insufficient.
Chinese granted patent：CN201720859547.6 discloses a kind of expanding enlarged footing anchor bolt support, including anchor
Bar, expanding enlarged footing and rope；Expanding enlarged footing includes fixed charge method end plate, movable end plate, supporting body main reinforcement and spiral hoop
Muscle, fixed charge method end plate fixing sleeve are set on anchor pole, and movable end plate sliding sleeve is set on anchor pole, and supporting body main reinforcement has multiple, uniform week
To being distributed in around anchor pole, single supporting body main reinforcement is hingedly formed by hinged initial and end section and hinged interlude, hinged initial and end section
It is hingedly connected to fixed charge method end plate, on movable end plate, hinged initial and end section and the hinged place of hinged interlude are connected separately with pressure bullet
The other end of spring, compression spring is slidably connected on anchor pole, and tie hoop is helically wound around the hinged centre of each supporting body main reinforcement
Duan Shang；Fixed card buckle is equipped on anchor pole below movable end plate, fixed card buckle is connect with movable end plate by connecting rope；Rope
One end connect with connecting rope, the other end passes through expanding enlarged footing to extend to the other end of anchor pole.
Although the program can improve the withdrawal resistance of anchor pole, complicated, inconvenient, it is easy failure, and hard
Soil in be difficult to realize open effect.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of expanding enlarged footing anchor poles.The expanding enlarged footing anchor
Rod structure is simple, simple operation, is not susceptible to failure, and realize and open using explosive force, and opening force is big, effectively realizes anchor pole end
Portion is opened, and improves withdrawal resistance.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of expanding enlarged footing anchor pole, including the body of rod and be arranged in the hollow expansion section of bullet shaped of lever front end；It is described
Expansion section is made of cylindrical part and conical section；Described cylindrical part one end is fixedly connected with lever front end；The cone
Shape part is enclosed by polylith sector monolithic；The sector monolithic is rotatablely connected with the cylindrical part other end；The cylinder
Shape part interior sealing sliding sleeve is equipped with a bullet type pushing block；The pushing block encloses explosion chamber with cylindrical part；The explosion
Intracavitary fills gunpowder；The gunpowder is ignited by extending the lead of body of rod rear end；The sector monolithic medial surface is provided with convex
It rises；The protrusion squeezes outer support after gunpowder ignition by pushing block makes conical section flare up claw-like；The cylindrical part by with
To the other end, internal diameter is gradually reduced for one end of body of rod connection.
Wherein, the tip of the conical section makes conical section be inserted into soil in anchor pole by spot welding or destructible external member
It keeps collapsing in the process.
Wherein, the existence form for the gunpowder filled in the explosion chamber is the gunpowder packet of fire-proof and damp-proof.
Wherein, axially disposed in the body of rod to have the through-hole being pierced by for lead.
Wherein, the protrusion is cambered surface protrusion.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1, the configuration of the present invention is simple, simple operation are not susceptible to failure, and are realized and opened using explosive force, and opening force is big,
Effectively realize that anchor pole end is opened, and withdrawal resistance is improved.
2, expansion section of the invention includes cylindrical part and conical section, and effective nail can be realized using this body structure
Enter anchor pole, and conical section can open, anti-pulling of anchor bar can be improved.
3, cylindrical part interior sealing sliding sleeve of the invention is equipped with the pushing block of bullet type, using the explosive force of gunpowder packet,
It pushes pushing block to strut conical section outward, so that the fan-shaped monolithic of composition conical section is blown into claw-like, effectively improve anchor pole resistance to plucking
Power.
4, the present invention ignites gunpowder packet using lead, and simple operation is quick, and the blasting charge can be according to different soil property and safety
Demand selects explosive force, simple operation.
5, explosion chamber of the invention is enclosed, and the energy for generation of exploding is fully converted to the kinetic energy pushed open, and energy turns
Rate is high, and soil layer is had an impact it is very small, it is safe.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of conical section flare up claw-like of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of circled in Fig. 2 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of deformation of the present invention.
Reference numeral is expressed as in figure：
The 1- bodies of rod, the expansion sections 2-, 21- cylindrical parts, 22- conical sections, 221- sectors monolithic, 222- protrusions, 23- are pushed away
Block, 24- explosion chambers, 25- gunpowder packet, 26- leads.
Specific implementation mode
It is next in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments that the present invention will be described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1 to 3, a kind of expanding enlarged footing anchor pole, including the body of rod 1 and the bullet shaped that is arranged in 1 front end of the body of rod it is empty
Auxocardia portion 2；The expansion section 2 is made of cylindrical part 21 and conical section 22；21 one end of the cylindrical part and bar
1 front end of body is fixedly connected；The conical section 22 is enclosed by polylith sector monolithic 221；The sector monolithic 221 and cylinder
21 other end rotation connection of shape part；21 interior sealing sliding sleeve of the cylindrical part is equipped with a bullet type pushing block 23；It is described to push away
Block 23 encloses explosion chamber 24 with cylindrical part 21；Gunpowder is filled in the explosion chamber 24；The gunpowder is by extending rod
The lead 26 of 1 rear end of body is ignited；Sector 221 medial surface of monolithic is provided with protrusion 222；Described raised 222 ignite in gunpowder
Squeezing outer support by pushing block 23 afterwards makes 22 flare up claw-like of conical section；The cylindrical part 21 is by one end for being connect with the body of rod 1
To the other end, internal diameter is gradually reduced.
Further, the tip of the conical section 22 makes conical section 22 in anchor pole by spot welding or destructible external member
It is inserted into soil course and keeps collapsing.
Further, the existence form for the gunpowder filled in the explosion chamber 24 is the gunpowder packet 25 of fire-proof and damp-proof.
Further, axially disposed in the body of rod 1 to have the through-hole being pierced by for lead 26.
Further, described raised 222 be cambered surface protrusion.
Referring to Fig. 4, based on the inventive concept of the present invention, the solution of the present invention also has different deformations, such as will be enlarged by portion 2 and do
At hollow bullet type, inside loads gunpowder packet, and conical section 22 is gradually reduced from bottom to the thickness of tip, and in outer surface
The a plurality of groove mark axially extended is outputed, after fiery charge detonation, conical section 22 is blown into shape of blooming by the explosive force of generation,
To improve the withdrawal resistance of anchor pole.
Application method of the present invention：
Anchor pole is hammered into soil layer, after hammering into projected depth, anchor pole is resisted with support element in outside, is ignited by lead 26
Gunpowder packet 25, the explosion of gunpowder packet 25 generate bulk gas, pushing block 23 are pushed to be slided to conical section 22, and pushing block 23 passes through protrusion
222 strut sector 221 improves the withdrawal resistance of anchor pole, in this process at claw-like to prop up soil layer inside soil layer
In, since cylindrical part 21 is from the one end being connect with the body of rod 1 to the other end, internal diameter is gradually reduced, and therefore, pushing block 23 is in movement
Make the front end deformation of cylindrical part 21 is outer to support and step up pushing block 23 in the process, to 23 follow-up return of anti-thrust block, makes sector
Blade 221 keeps softened state.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of expanding enlarged footing anchor pole, it is characterised in that：Including the body of rod (1) and the bullet shaped in the body of rod (1) front end is set
Hollow expansion section (2)；The expansion section (2) is made of cylindrical part (21) and conical section (22)；The cylindrical part
(21) one end is fixedly connected with the body of rod (1) front end；The conical section (22) is enclosed by polylith sector monolithic (221)；Institute
Fan-shaped monolithic (221) is stated to be rotatablely connected with cylindrical part (21) other end；Cylindrical part (21) the interior sealing sliding sleeve
Equipped with a bullet type pushing block (23)；The pushing block (23) encloses explosion chamber (24) with cylindrical part (21)；The explosion chamber
(24) gunpowder is filled in；The gunpowder is ignited by extending the lead (26) of the body of rod (1) rear end；The sector monolithic (221)
Medial surface is provided with raised (222)；The protrusion (222) squeezes outer support after gunpowder ignition by pushing block (23) makes conical section
(22) flare up claw-like；From the one end being connect with the body of rod (1) to the other end, internal diameter is gradually reduced the cylindrical part (21).
2. a kind of expanding enlarged footing anchor pole as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tip of the conical section (22)
Make conical section (22) be inserted into soil course in anchor pole by spot welding or destructible external member to keep collapsing.
3. a kind of expanding enlarged footing anchor pole as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is filled in the explosion chamber (24)
The existence form of gunpowder is the gunpowder packet (25) of fire-proof and damp-proof.
4. a kind of expanding enlarged footing anchor pole as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is set in an axial direction in the body of rod (1)
It is equipped with the through-hole being pierced by for lead (26).
5. a kind of expanding enlarged footing anchor pole as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The protrusion (222) is that cambered surface is convex
It rises.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810345507.9A CN108343057A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of expanding enlarged footing anchor pole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810345507.9A CN108343057A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of expanding enlarged footing anchor pole |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108343057A true CN108343057A (en) | 2018-07-31 |
Family
ID=62955288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810345507.9A Pending CN108343057A (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | A kind of expanding enlarged footing anchor pole |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108343057A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110904984A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-24 | 河南理工大学 | Sand gravel material filling device in reaming space and filling method using device |
| CN113216172A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-06 | 宜宾学院 | Basalt fiber anchor rod for slope support |
| CN113216173A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-06 | 肖碧红 | Civil engineering construction is with anchor structure |
| CN114875968A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-09 | 北京通成达水务建设有限公司 | Water inlet and outlet pipeline groove construction method |
| WO2022223059A3 (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2023-02-09 | 山东科技大学 | Ocean anchoring foundation and method for using same |
-
2018
- 2018-04-17 CN CN201810345507.9A patent/CN108343057A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110904984A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-24 | 河南理工大学 | Sand gravel material filling device in reaming space and filling method using device |
| CN110904984B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2024-02-06 | 河南理工大学 | Gravel filling device in reaming space and filling method using device |
| CN113216173A (en) * | 2021-05-19 | 2021-08-06 | 肖碧红 | Civil engineering construction is with anchor structure |
| CN113216172A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-06 | 宜宾学院 | Basalt fiber anchor rod for slope support |
| CN114875968A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-08-09 | 北京通成达水务建设有限公司 | Water inlet and outlet pipeline groove construction method |
| WO2022223059A3 (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2023-02-09 | 山东科技大学 | Ocean anchoring foundation and method for using same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180731 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |