CN108340134A - A kind of alloy window processing unit (plant) - Google Patents
A kind of alloy window processing unit (plant) Download PDFInfo
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- CN108340134A CN108340134A CN201810141193.0A CN201810141193A CN108340134A CN 108340134 A CN108340134 A CN 108340134A CN 201810141193 A CN201810141193 A CN 201810141193A CN 108340134 A CN108340134 A CN 108340134A
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- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C5/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
- B05C5/02—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
- B05C5/0204—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to the edges of essentially flat articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/04—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
- B05D3/0406—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being air
- B05D3/0413—Heating with air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B11/00—Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B11/04—Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto specially adapted for plate glass, e.g. prior to manufacture of windshields
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于合金窗的生产领域,具体涉及一种合金窗加工装置,包括环形滑道、滑动吸盘、单边镶框机架、正交伸缩架、出框机槽、卷动闸刀、折框机架、折框机臂、折框滑轨、滑动折框机爪、镶角机架、横向伸缩机臂、纵向伸缩机臂、多关节机械手、吸盘、喷胶机架、胶体雾化箱、塑性导管、上胶喷头、水槽箱、水喷头、控温机箱、控温导风网、风扇滑槽、风扇。该装置能够通过吸盘吸取的方式对窗体进行移动和搬运,同时能通过冲洗清洁保证吸取状态稳定;该装置可适用于各种尺寸合金窗的加工场景,同时大幅提高加工原料利用率和产品的良品率;该装置可减少人工干预操作的场景,降低人工成本的同时还可降低安全事故发生机率。
The invention belongs to the production field of alloy windows, and specifically relates to an alloy window processing device, which includes an annular slideway, a sliding suction cup, a single-sided frame frame, an orthogonal telescopic frame, a frame-extracting machine groove, a rolling shutter knife, and a folding frame Frame, folding frame arm, folding frame slide rail, sliding folding frame claw, angled frame, horizontal telescopic arm, vertical telescopic arm, multi-joint manipulator, suction cup, glue spraying frame, colloid atomization box, Plastic conduit, glue nozzle, sink box, water nozzle, temperature control chassis, temperature control air guide net, fan chute, fan. The device can move and transport the window through the suction cup, and at the same time, it can ensure the stability of the suction state through rinsing and cleaning; the device can be applied to the processing scene of alloy windows of various sizes, and at the same time greatly improves the utilization rate of processing raw materials and product efficiency. Yield rate; the device can reduce the scene of manual intervention operation, reduce labor costs and reduce the probability of safety accidents.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于合金窗的生产领域,具体涉及一种合金窗加工装置。The invention belongs to the field of alloy window production, and in particular relates to an alloy window processing device.
背景技术Background technique
随着国民经济的高速发展,人民的生活水平日益提高,对于衣食住行等各方面的要求标准亦不断提高,其所提高的标准当中不单包括质量标准,亦包括数量标准,即对于生产效率和加工速度提出了新的要求。特别是在近几年大量的基建工程开工的前提下,使得合金窗的需求急剧膨胀。合金窗具有美观、密封、强度高等优点。With the rapid development of the national economy, people's living standards are improving day by day, and the requirements for food, clothing, housing and transportation are also increasing. The raised standards include not only quality standards, but also quantity standards, that is, for production efficiency and processing speed. New requirements were put forward. Especially under the premise that a large number of infrastructure projects have been started in recent years, the demand for alloy windows has expanded rapidly. Alloy windows have the advantages of beauty, airtightness and high strength.
但目前在其生产加工过程中却存在着以下几个方面的问题:(1)现行的合金窗加工装置对于窗体的移动和搬运大多采取托举和夹举方式,极为容易造成窗体损毁,造成生产成本的不可控;(2)现行的合金窗镶边作业大多采用一体化环绕镶边的方式,容易产生大量的余料浪费,使得加工原料利用率无法提高,同时在镶边的过程中产生不均匀缝隙,导致合金窗良品率下降;(3)现有的生产装置较难实现流水线镶框作业,在很多环节上仍需进行人工操作,一来大幅增加了人工成本,二来因合金窗的材质易碎且极为锋利,也容易增加生产事故发生的机率。故而针对上述问题,设计开发一种合金窗加工装置便成为了当前的急需。However, the following problems exist in the current production and processing process: (1) The current alloy window processing devices mostly adopt lifting and pinching methods for the movement and handling of the window, which is extremely easy to cause damage to the window, The production cost is uncontrollable; (2) Most of the current alloy window edging operations adopt the integrated surround edging method, which is easy to generate a large amount of waste of surplus materials, so that the utilization rate of processing raw materials cannot be improved. At the same time, in the process of edging Uneven gaps are generated, which leads to a decrease in the yield of alloy windows; (3) the existing production equipment is difficult to achieve assembly line frame work, and manual operations are still required in many links, which greatly increases labor costs. The material of the window is fragile and extremely sharp, which also easily increases the probability of production accidents. Therefore, in view of the above problems, it is urgently needed to design and develop an alloy window processing device.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决背景技术中存在的问题,本发明提供了一种合金窗加工装置。In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the present invention provides an alloy window processing device.
其技术方案为:Its technical solution is:
一种合金窗加工装置,包括环形滑道、滑动吸盘、单边镶框机架、正交伸缩架、出框机槽、卷动闸刀、折框机架、折框机臂、折框滑轨、滑动折框机爪、镶角机架、横向伸缩机臂、纵向伸缩机臂、多关节机械手、吸盘、喷胶机架、胶体雾化箱、塑性导管、上胶喷头、水槽箱、水喷头、控温机箱、控温导风网、风扇滑槽、风扇;所述环形滑道设置在地面,滑动吸盘均匀嵌套于环形滑道上,单边镶框机架设置在地面且位于环形滑道内侧,出框机槽和单边镶框机架之间通过正交伸缩架连接,卷动闸刀设置在出框机槽一端外侧,折框机架设置在地面承重台上且位于环形滑道外侧,折框滑轨和折框机架之间通过折框机臂连接,滑动折框机爪嵌套于折框滑轨上,镶角机架设置在地面承重台上且位于环形滑道外侧,纵向伸缩机臂和镶角机架之间通过横向伸缩机臂连接,多关节机械手一端和纵向伸缩机臂连接,多关节机械手另一端和吸盘连接,喷胶机架设置在地面且位于环形滑道内侧,胶体雾化箱设置在喷胶机架上,上胶喷头和胶体雾化箱之间通过塑性导管连接,水槽箱设置在地面且位于环形滑道外侧,水喷头均匀设置在水槽箱上,风扇滑槽设置在地面且位于环形滑道内侧,风扇嵌套在环形滑道上,控温机箱设置在地面且位于环形滑道和风扇滑槽之间,控温导风网和控温机箱之间通过导电管连接。A processing device for an alloy window, including an annular slideway, a sliding suction cup, a single-sided frame frame, an orthogonal telescopic frame, a frame-extracting machine slot, a rolling shutter knife, a frame-folding frame, a frame-folding machine arm, and a frame-folding slide Rails, sliding and folding frame claws, angled racks, horizontal telescopic arms, vertical telescopic arms, multi-joint manipulators, suction cups, glue spraying frames, colloid atomization boxes, plastic conduits, glue nozzles, water tanks, water Nozzle, temperature control chassis, temperature control air guide net, fan chute, fan; the annular slideway is set on the ground, the sliding suction cup is evenly nested on the annular slideway, and the single-side framed frame is set on the ground and is located on the annular slideway. On the inner side of the road, the frame-out machine slot and the single-sided frame frame are connected by an orthogonal telescopic frame. The rolling knife is set on the outside of one end of the frame-out machine slot. On the outside of the road, the folding frame slide rail and the folding frame frame are connected by the folding frame arm, the sliding folding frame claw is nested on the folding frame sliding rail, and the angled frame is set on the ground bearing platform and located on the circular slideway On the outside, the longitudinal telescopic arm and the angled frame are connected by a horizontal telescopic arm, one end of the multi-joint manipulator is connected to the longitudinal telescopic arm, and the other end of the multi-joint manipulator is connected to the suction cup. On the inside of the slideway, the colloid atomization box is set on the glue spraying frame. The glue nozzle and the colloid atomization box are connected by plastic conduits. The water tank box is set on the ground and outside the circular slideway, and the water nozzles are evenly arranged on the water tank box. On the top, the fan chute is set on the ground and is located inside the ring slide, the fan is nested on the ring slide, the temperature control chassis is set on the ground and is located between the ring slide and the fan chute, the temperature control air guide net and the temperature control chassis connected by conductive tubes.
进一步优化,所述正交伸缩架分别可沿水平方向和垂直方向作伸缩运动。For further optimization, the orthogonal telescopic frame can respectively perform telescopic movement along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
进一步优化,所述出框机槽为L形中空结构,且两端均为开口结构。Further optimization, the frame-out machine slot is an L-shaped hollow structure with open structures at both ends.
进一步优化,所述折框机臂上设置有伸缩机械臂和Z形位移臂。For further optimization, the frame folding machine arm is provided with a telescopic mechanical arm and a Z-shaped displacement arm.
进一步优化,所述滑动折框机爪上固定爪端为光滑锯齿形,活动爪端为光滑倒圆形。Further optimization, the fixed claw end of the sliding frame folding machine claw is smooth zigzag, and the movable claw end is smooth and rounded.
进一步优化,所述多关节机械手上转向关节个数≥3。For further optimization, the number of steering joints on the multi-joint manipulator is ≥3.
进一步优化,所述塑性导管可作塑性弯折以调整角度。Further optimization, the plastic conduit can be plastically bent to adjust the angle.
进一步优化,所述水槽箱内设置有控温组件和抽水泵机。For further optimization, a temperature control component and a water pump are arranged in the tank.
进一步优化,所述水喷头可沿垂直方向作伸缩运动。For further optimization, the water spray head can perform telescopic movement along the vertical direction.
进一步优化,所述控温导风网上均匀设置有条状铜板片,其分布趋势为向心扇形状。For further optimization, strip-shaped copper plates are evenly arranged on the temperature-controlling air-guiding net, and the distribution trend thereof is in the shape of a centripetal fan.
区别于现有技术,上述技术方案具有如下有益效果:Different from the prior art, the above technical solution has the following beneficial effects:
(1)该装置能够通过吸盘吸取的方式对窗体进行移动和搬运,同时能通过冲洗清洁保证吸取状态稳定,使得合金窗在加工过程中不易因移动操作而造成损坏,使生产成本可控。(1) The device can move and transport the window through the suction cup, and at the same time, it can ensure the stability of the suction state through washing and cleaning, so that the alloy window is not easy to be damaged due to the moving operation during the processing process, and the production cost is controllable.
(2)该装置能够通过多体组装的模式,使得装置可适用于各种尺寸合金窗的加工场景,同时大幅提高加工原料利用率,降低镶边过程中产生不均匀缝隙的概率,提高产品的良品率。(2) The device can be assembled in a multi-body mode, so that the device can be applied to the processing scenes of alloy windows of various sizes, and at the same time greatly improve the utilization rate of processing raw materials, reduce the probability of uneven gaps during the trimming process, and improve product quality. Yield rate.
(3)该装置使用流水线作业的方式,可减少人工干预操作的场景,不但降低了人工成本,同时还可降低安全事故发生机率。(3) The device uses assembly line operation, which can reduce the scene of manual intervention operation, which not only reduces labor costs, but also reduces the probability of safety accidents.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明的环形滑道和滑动吸盘组合示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the combination of the annular slideway and the sliding suction cup of the present invention;
图3为本发明的镶边工作区结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the border work area of the present invention;
图4为本发明的单边镶框机架、正交伸缩架、出框机槽和卷动闸刀组合示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the unilaterally framed frame, the orthogonal telescopic frame, the out-of-frame slot and the rolling knife of the present invention;
图5为本发明的正交伸缩架、出框机槽和卷动闸刀组合示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the orthogonal telescopic frame, the out-of-frame machine slot and the rolling knife of the present invention;
图6为本发明的镶边工作区局部结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the border work area of the present invention;
图7为本发明的喷胶机架、胶体雾化箱、塑性导管和上胶喷头组合示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the glue spraying frame, the colloid atomization box, the plastic conduit and the glue spray head of the present invention;
图8为本发明的折框机架、折框机臂、折框滑轨和滑动折框机爪局部示意图;Fig. 8 is a partial schematic diagram of the folding frame frame, the folding machine arm, the folding frame slide rail and the sliding folding frame claw of the present invention;
图9为本发明的镶角机架、横向伸缩机臂、纵向伸缩机臂、多关节机械手和吸盘组合示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the angled frame, the horizontal telescopic arm, the longitudinal telescopic arm, the multi-joint manipulator and the suction cup of the present invention;
图10为本发明的清洗干燥工作区结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning and drying work area of the present invention;
图11为本发明的控温机箱、控温导风网、风扇滑槽和风扇组合示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the temperature control chassis, temperature control air guide net, fan chute and fan of the present invention;
图12为本发明的水槽箱和水喷头组合示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the water tank box and the water nozzle of the present invention;
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
其中:环形滑道1、滑动吸盘2、玻璃窗3、窗边框301、窗角框302、单边镶框机架4、正交伸缩架401、出框机槽402、卷动闸刀403、折框机架5、折框机臂501、折框滑轨502、滑动折框机爪503、镶角机架6、横向伸缩机臂601、纵向伸缩机臂602、多关节机械手603、吸盘604、喷胶机架7、胶体雾化箱701、塑性导管702、上胶喷头703、水槽箱8、水喷头801、控温机箱9、控温导风网901、风扇滑槽10、风扇1001。Among them: ring slideway 1, sliding suction cup 2, glass window 3, window frame 301, window corner frame 302, single-sided frame frame 4, orthogonal telescopic frame 401, frame-out machine slot 402, rolling shutter knife 403, Folding frame 5, folding frame arm 501, folding frame slide rail 502, sliding folding frame claw 503, angled frame 6, horizontal telescopic arm 601, vertical telescopic arm 602, multi-joint manipulator 603, suction cup 604 , glue spraying frame 7, colloid atomization box 701, plastic conduit 702, gluing nozzle 703, sink box 8, water nozzle 801, temperature control cabinet 9, temperature control air guide net 901, fan chute 10, fan 1001.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1~12,本实施例的一种合金窗加工装置,包括环形滑道1、滑动吸盘2、单边镶框机架4、正交伸缩架401、出框机槽402、卷动闸刀403、折框机架5、折框机臂501、折框滑轨502、滑动折框机爪503、镶角机架6、横向伸缩机臂601、纵向伸缩机臂602、多关节机械手603、吸盘604、喷胶机架7、胶体雾化箱701、塑性导管702、上胶喷头703、水槽箱8、水喷头801、控温机箱9、控温导风网901、风扇滑槽10、风扇1001;所述环形滑道1设置在地面,滑动吸盘2均匀嵌套于环形滑道1上,单边镶框机架4设置在地面且位于环形滑道1内侧,出框机槽402和单边镶框机架4之间通过正交伸缩架401连接,卷动闸刀403设置在出框机槽402一端外侧,折框机架5设置在地面承重台上且位于环形滑道1外侧,折框滑轨502和折框机架5之间通过折框机臂501连接,滑动折框机爪503嵌套于折框滑轨502上,镶角机架6设置在地面承重台上且位于环形滑道1外侧,纵向伸缩机臂602和镶角机架6之间通过横向伸缩机臂601连接,多关节机械手603一端和纵向伸缩机臂602连接,多关节机械手603另一端和吸盘604连接,喷胶机架7设置在地面且位于环形滑道1内侧,胶体雾化箱701设置在喷胶机架7上,上胶喷头703和胶体雾化箱701之间通过塑性导管702连接,水槽箱8设置在地面且位于环形滑道1外侧,水喷头801均匀设置在水槽箱8上,风扇滑槽10设置在地面且位于环形滑道1内侧,风扇1001嵌套在环形滑道1上,控温机箱9设置在地面且位于环形滑道1和风扇滑槽10之间,控温导风网901和控温机箱9之间通过导电管连接。Please refer to Fig. 1-12, a kind of alloy window processing device of the present embodiment, comprises annular slideway 1, sliding suction cup 2, single-side frame frame frame 4, orthogonal telescoping frame 401, out-of-frame machine groove 402, scroll Switch knife 403, folding frame frame 5, folding frame arm 501, folding frame slide rail 502, sliding folding frame claw 503, corner frame 6, horizontal telescopic arm 601, vertical telescopic arm 602, multi-joint manipulator 603, suction cup 604, glue spray frame 7, colloid atomization box 701, plastic conduit 702, glue spray nozzle 703, water tank box 8, water nozzle 801, temperature control chassis 9, temperature control air guide net 901, fan chute 10 , fan 1001; the annular slideway 1 is arranged on the ground, the sliding suction cup 2 is evenly nested on the annular slideway 1, the single side frame frame 4 is arranged on the ground and is located inside the annular slideway 1, and the out-of-frame machine groove 402 It is connected with the single side frame frame 4 through the orthogonal telescopic frame 401, the rolling knife 403 is set on the outside of one end of the frame outlet slot 402, and the folding frame frame 5 is set on the ground load-bearing platform and located on the ring slide 1 On the outside, the folding frame slide rail 502 and the folding frame frame 5 are connected by the folding frame arm 501, the sliding folding frame claw 503 is nested on the folding frame sliding rail 502, and the corner frame 6 is set on the ground bearing platform And it is located on the outer side of the circular slideway 1, the longitudinal telescopic arm 602 and the angled frame 6 are connected by a transverse telescopic arm 601, one end of the multi-joint manipulator 603 is connected to the longitudinal telescopic arm 602, and the other end of the multi-joint manipulator 603 is connected to the suction cup 604 connection, the glue spraying frame 7 is set on the ground and is located inside the circular slideway 1, the colloid atomization box 701 is set on the glue spraying frame 7, and the glue spraying head 703 and the colloid atomization box 701 are connected by a plastic conduit 702 , the water tank box 8 is set on the ground and outside the circular slideway 1, the water nozzle 801 is uniformly set on the water tank box 8, the fan chute 10 is set on the ground and inside the circular slideway 1, and the fan 1001 is nested in the circular slideway 1 Above, the temperature control chassis 9 is set on the ground and is located between the annular slideway 1 and the fan chute 10, and the temperature control air guide net 901 and the temperature control chassis 9 are connected by conductive pipes.
所述正交伸缩架401分别可沿水平方向和垂直方向作伸缩运动。The orthogonal telescopic frame 401 can respectively perform telescopic movement along the horizontal direction and the vertical direction.
所述出框机槽402为L形中空结构,且两端均为开口结构。The frame unloading slot 402 is an L-shaped hollow structure with openings at both ends.
所述折框机臂501上设置有伸缩机械臂和Z形位移臂。The frame folding machine arm 501 is provided with a telescopic mechanical arm and a Z-shaped displacement arm.
所述滑动折框机爪503上固定爪端为光滑锯齿形,活动爪端为光滑倒圆形。The fixed claw end of the sliding frame folding machine claw 503 is smooth zigzag, and the movable claw end is smooth and round.
所述多关节机械手603上转向关节个数≥3。The number of steering joints on the multi-joint manipulator 603 is ≥3.
所述塑性导管702可作塑性弯折以调整角度。The plastic conduit 702 can be plastically bent to adjust the angle.
所述水槽箱8内设置有控温组件和抽水泵机。The water tank box 8 is provided with a temperature control assembly and a water pump.
所述水喷头801可沿垂直方向作伸缩运动。The water spray head 801 can perform telescopic movement along the vertical direction.
所述控温导风网901上均匀设置有条状铜板片,其分布趋势为向心扇形状。Strip-shaped copper plates are evenly arranged on the temperature-controlling air guide net 901 , and the distribution trend thereof is in the shape of a centripetal fan.
本发明工作时:通过外部机械臂将玻璃窗3移动至滑动吸盘2正面,通过吸盘稳定抓取玻璃窗3,控制滑动吸盘2在环形滑道1上移动使其进入作业区,通过外部上料机将L型窗边框301送入出框机槽402内,而后控制正交伸缩架401的水平伸展运动,使得出框机槽402开口与玻璃窗3齐平,同时调整正交伸缩架401的垂直伸展运动,使得出框机槽402开口在上述基础上与玻璃窗3各边缘平行。后通过出框机槽402依次在垂直方向上和水平方向上向玻璃窗3边缘送框,完成送框作业后,通过卷动闸刀403将L型窗边框301根据所需长度裁断。完成单边镶框作业后,控制正交伸缩架401运动使得出框机槽402离开作业区以免阻挡下次滑动吸盘2的移动。控制折框机臂501将滑动折框机爪503移动至已镶在玻璃窗3边缘的L型窗边框301处,通过固定爪和活动爪的啮合,使得单边框架的另一边也完成弯折贴合,同时滑动折框机爪503在折框滑轨502来回移动,使得边框整体均完成弯折镶嵌,完成该步骤后通过滑动折框机爪503的咬合以及折框机臂501的微调使得窗边框301居中于玻璃窗3各边缘。通过控制横向伸缩机臂601、纵向伸缩机臂602、多关节机械手603的协同运作,将吸附于吸盘604上的窗角框302嵌入至玻璃窗3四角,且与窗边框301各端面贴合。后通过控制塑性导管702角度,使得上胶喷头703正对窗边框301、窗角框302的贴合处进行喷胶粘固。移动滑动吸盘2将已完成镶嵌组装的合金窗送至控温导风网901处,通过对控温导风网901升温并结合风扇1001的滑动送风,使得粘固处的胶体被热风吹干,而后控制水喷头801通过水槽箱8供水对玻璃窗3上未被滑动吸盘2吸附的另一侧面进行高压喷水清洗,并利用热风将其烘干,保证后续通过外部机械手吸取合金窗时,不会因加工过程中的尘埃吸附于合金窗表面而导致产生吸附孔隙致使吸力不足而出现掉落现象。When the present invention is working: the glass window 3 is moved to the front of the sliding suction cup 2 through the external mechanical arm, the glass window 3 is stably grasped by the suction cup, the sliding suction cup 2 is controlled to move on the annular slideway 1 to enter the working area, and the external feeding The machine sends the L-shaped window frame 301 into the frame-extracting machine slot 402, and then controls the horizontal stretching movement of the orthogonal telescopic frame 401, so that the opening of the frame-extracting machine slot 402 is flush with the glass window 3, and simultaneously adjusts the position of the orthogonal telescopic frame 401 The vertical stretching movement makes the opening of the frame ejector slot 402 parallel to the edges of the glass window 3 on the above basis. The frame is sent to the edge of the glass window 3 in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction successively by the frame discharging machine groove 402. After completing the frame sending operation, the L-shaped window frame 301 is cut according to the required length by the rolling switch knife 403. After completing the unilateral framing operation, control the movement of the orthogonal telescopic frame 401 so that the out-of-frame machine slot 402 leaves the work area so as not to block the movement of the sliding suction cup 2 next time. Control the frame folding machine arm 501 to move the sliding frame folding machine claw 503 to the L-shaped window frame 301 that has been set on the edge of the glass window 3, and through the engagement of the fixed claw and the movable claw, the other side of the unilateral frame is also bent At the same time, the sliding frame folding claw 503 moves back and forth on the folding frame slide rail 502, so that the whole frame is completely bent and inlaid. The window frame 301 is centered on each edge of the glass window 3 . By controlling the coordinated operation of the horizontal telescopic arm 601 , the vertical telescopic arm 602 , and the multi-joint manipulator 603 , the window corner frame 302 adsorbed on the suction cup 604 is embedded into the four corners of the glass window 3 and attached to each end surface of the window frame 301 . Finally, by controlling the angle of the plastic conduit 702, the gluing nozzle 703 is sprayed and fixed to the joint of the window frame 301 and the window corner frame 302. Move the sliding suction cup 2 to send the alloy window that has been inlaid and assembled to the temperature control air guide net 901. By heating the temperature control air guide net 901 and combining the sliding air supply of the fan 1001, the colloid at the sticking place is dried by hot air , and then control the water nozzle 801 to supply water through the tank box 8 to perform high-pressure water spray cleaning on the other side of the glass window 3 that is not absorbed by the sliding suction cup 2, and dry it with hot air to ensure that when the alloy window is sucked by an external manipulator later, It will not fall due to the adsorption of dust on the surface of the alloy window during processing, resulting in adsorption pores, resulting in insufficient suction.
尽管已经对上述各实施例进行了描述,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例做出另外的变更和修改,所以以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利保护范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围之内。Although the above-mentioned embodiments have been described, those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they know the basic creative concept, so the above-mentioned are only the implementation of the present invention For example, it is not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also included in this patent. Inventions within the scope of patent protection.
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