CN108339375A - A kind of high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit - Google Patents

A kind of high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108339375A
CN108339375A CN201810316757.XA CN201810316757A CN108339375A CN 108339375 A CN108339375 A CN 108339375A CN 201810316757 A CN201810316757 A CN 201810316757A CN 108339375 A CN108339375 A CN 108339375A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste gas
gas containing
high temperature
processing unit
adsorption
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810316757.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王德军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Shun Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Shun Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Shun Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Shun Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810316757.XA priority Critical patent/CN108339375A/en
Publication of CN108339375A publication Critical patent/CN108339375A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • B01D53/185Liquid distributors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/06Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
    • B01D53/10Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds with dispersed adsorbents
    • B01D53/12Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds with dispersed adsorbents according to the "fluidised technique"
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/10Inorganic absorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/20Halogens or halogen compounds

Abstract

Include the adsorption chamber positioned at upside being separated by partition board and the cooling chamber positioned at downside the invention discloses a kind of high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit;The upper side wall of the adsorption chamber is provided with adsorption liquid entrance, and rapid ball is provided in the adsorption chamber, and gas outlet is provided at the top of the adsorption chamber, and adsorption liquid outlet is provided in the lower wall of the adsorption chamber;It is provided with air inlet in the lower wall of the cooling chamber, slotted plate is staggeredly equipped in the cooling chamber, the upper side wall of the cooling chamber is provided with cycle water inlet, circulating water outlet is additionally provided in the lower wall of the cooling chamber;Air supporting valve is provided on the partition board.The high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit of the present invention, early period good cooling results, the later stage absorbs abundant.

Description

A kind of high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to environment protection treatment fields, and in particular to a kind of emission-control equipment more particularly to a kind of high temperature are fluorine-containing Emission-control equipment.
Background technology
Waste gas containing fluoride Treatment process is exactly to remove waste gas containing fluoride by the methods of absorption and sorption.Waste gas containing fluoride refers to containing fluorine The gas for changing hydrogen and ocratation, is mainly derived from industrial processes;The electrolytic aluminium and steelmaking process of metallurgical industry;Chemical work The phosphate fertilizer and fluoroplastics of industry produce;Cupola furnace of foundry industry etc. will discharge a large amount of waste gas containing fluoride.
The main method of purifying waste gas containing fluorine has wet absorption and Dry Adsorption.Dry cleaning processing, is straight with aluminium oxide Absorption hydrogen fluoride is connect, and obtains fluoro-containing alumina.Wet absorption technique system uses liquid absorption method, washes by liquid fluorine-containing useless Gas can reach the purpose of Recovery Purifying.Waste gas absorption in the prior art is mostly directly absorbed, however for the height of generation If warm exhaust gas is also directly absorbed, the problem of absorbing liquid being caused to overheat.When the temperature increases, adsorption effect is deteriorated.Together When, when high-temp waste gas is just contacted with absorbing liquid, or even absorbing liquid can be made to generate slightly boiling, common absorption equipment will produce not The influence of profit.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of processing unit specifically for high temperature waste gas containing fluoride.
Invention content
In order to overcome the above problem, the present invention to provide a kind of processing unit suitable for high temperature waste gas containing fluoride, cooling early period Effect is good, and the later stage absorbs abundant.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing units, include the position being separated by partition board Adsorption chamber in upside and the cooling chamber positioned at downside;The upper side wall of the adsorption chamber is provided with adsorption liquid entrance, the absorption Interior is provided with rapid ball, and gas outlet is provided at the top of the adsorption chamber, adsorption liquid is provided in the lower wall of the adsorption chamber Outlet;It is provided with air inlet in the lower wall of the cooling chamber, slotted plate, the cooling are staggeredly equipped in the cooling chamber The upper side wall of room is provided with cycle water inlet, and circulating water outlet is additionally provided in the lower wall of the cooling chamber;On the partition board It is provided with air supporting valve.
In a preferred embodiment, the adsorption liquid entrance is connected with oral siphon, and the bottom of the oral siphon is set It is equipped with several spray heads.The adsorption liquid is sodium hydroxide adsorption liquid, wherein sodium hydroxide could alternatively be sodium carbonate, carbon The alkaline matters such as sour hydrogen sodium, ammonium hydroxide.The adsorption liquid is sprayed by spray head inside adsorption chamber, is contacted with gas, is completed fluorine It absorbs.
In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the adsorption chamber is additionally provided with rapid ball stand, under the spray head Side is additionally provided with filter, and the rapids ball setting is between the filter and the rapid ball stand.When gas ascent rate reaches one When fixed number value, bead suspends, and acutely rotation is seethed, and mutually collides, and reaches preferable mass transfer effect.Preferably, the rapids Ball is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) rapids ball.Erosion of the waste gas containing fluoride to bead can be prevented using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) bead.
In a preferred embodiment, circulating water pipe, recirculated water are connected between the recirculated water entrance and exit Circulating pump is provided on pipe.Cooling water is endlessly passed through in cooling chamber by circulating pump, hot friendship is carried out to high-temp waste gas It changes, high-temp waste gas is made to cool down.
In a preferred embodiment, it is additionally provided with cold-trap on the outside of the circulating water pipe, the cooling after heat exchange Water can make its cooling, and be recycled into cooling chamber and cooled down to high-temp waste gas again again when passing through cold-trap.It is preferred that , the circulating water pipe is arranged by S-shaped or spiral is arranged, and above-mentioned setting can further increase heat transfer area, reinforces cooling Effect.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit of the invention absorb handle when preposition cooling step, reduce high-temp waste gas pair The damage of absorption equipment.In cooling procedure, by the aperture on sieve plate, high-temp waste gas is dispersed into minute bubbles, with coolant liquid It comes into full contact with, and liquid level is reached across liquid layer, heat transfer is fully, efficiently so that the temperature for inputting the waste gas containing fluoride of adsorption chamber is big Width reduces.
2, high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit of the invention further enhances the process of mass transfer, makes by the way that rapid ball is arranged The absorption for obtaining waste gas containing fluoride is more abundant.Liquid after absorption can be used for the processing of other chemical products such as pesticide after processing Raw material.
3, high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit of the present invention is simple in structure, easy to use, is suitble to heavy industrialization high temperature The processing of waste gas containing fluoride.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Wherein, 1- ontologies, 11- air inlets, the gas outlets 12-, 2- partition boards, 21- air supporting valves, 3- adsorption chambers, 31- holders, 32- are rapid Ball, 33- filters, 34- adsorption liquid entrances, the outlet of 35- adsorption liquids, 36- oral siphons, 37- spray heads, 4- cooling chambers, 41- band hole sizers Plate, 42- recycle water inlet, 43- circulating water outlets, 44- circulating water pipes, 45- cold-traps, 46- circulating pumps.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, being a kind of high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit of the present invention, wherein high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing dress It includes the adsorption chamber 3 positioned at upside being separated by partition board 2 and the cooling chamber 4 positioned at downside to set ontology 1;Adsorption chamber 3 it is upper Side wall is provided with adsorption liquid entrance 34, and rapid ball 31, the top of adsorption chamber 3 made of polytetrafluoroethylene material are provided in adsorption chamber 3 Portion is provided with gas outlet 12, and adsorption liquid outlet 35 is provided in the lower wall of adsorption chamber 3;It is provided in the lower wall of cooling chamber 4 Air inlet 11 is horizontally staggered in cooling chamber 4 and is provided with 6 pieces of slotted plates 41, and the upper side wall of cooling chamber 4 is provided with cycle water inlet 42, circulating water outlet 43 is additionally provided in the lower wall of cooling chamber 4;Air supporting valve 21 is provided on partition board 2.
Adsorption liquid entrance 34 is connected with oral siphon 36, and the bottom of oral siphon 36 is provided with 10 downward spray heads of direction 37。

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit, it is characterised in that:Include the absorption positioned at upside being separated by partition board Room and cooling chamber positioned at downside;
The upper side wall of the adsorption chamber is provided with adsorption liquid entrance, and rapid ball, the top of the adsorption chamber are provided in the adsorption chamber Portion is provided with gas outlet, and adsorption liquid outlet is provided in the lower wall of the adsorption chamber;
It is provided with air inlet in the lower wall of the cooling chamber, slotted plate, the cooling are staggeredly equipped in the cooling chamber The upper side wall of room is provided with cycle water inlet, and circulating water outlet is additionally provided in the lower wall of the cooling chamber;
Air supporting valve is provided on the partition board.
2. high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The adsorption liquid entrance is connected with The bottom of oral siphon, the oral siphon is provided with several spray heads.
3. high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the adsorption chamber is also set It is equipped with rapid ball stand.
4. high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is also set up below the spray head There is filter, the rapids ball setting is between the filter and the rapid ball stand.
5. high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The recirculated water entrance and exit Between be connected with circulating water pipe, be provided with circulating pump on circulating water pipe.
6. high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:It is also set on the outside of the circulating water pipe It is equipped with cold-trap.
7. high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The circulating water pipe passes through S-shaped Setting or spiral setting.
8. high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rapids ball is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Rapid ball.
CN201810316757.XA 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 A kind of high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit Pending CN108339375A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810316757.XA CN108339375A (en) 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 A kind of high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810316757.XA CN108339375A (en) 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 A kind of high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit

Publications (1)

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CN108339375A true CN108339375A (en) 2018-07-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109435094A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-03-08 淮阴工学院 A kind of environmental protection mixer system
CN112495167A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-16 衡阳丰联精细化工有限公司 Turbulent ball tower convenient to desulfurization

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3403056A1 (en) * 1983-03-22 1984-10-04 VEB Emailschmelze Radeberg, DDR 8142 Radeberg Process for the final purification of fluorine-containing waste gases
CN204027904U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-12-17 上海中冶横天自动化工程有限公司 Water elution naphthalene device
CN104971609A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-14 南京格洛特环境工程股份有限公司 Hydrogen fluoride waste gas control and recycling method and equipment
CN106000048A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-10-12 广东上典环境保护工程有限公司 Low-temperature desulfuration and denitration system
CN106552467A (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of processing method and processing device of butadiene-styrene rubber drying baker waste gas
CN107875830A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-06 合肥宏润环保科技有限公司 A kind of chemical emission processing equipment
CN208771138U (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-04-23 苏州舜沃环保科技有限公司 A kind of high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3403056A1 (en) * 1983-03-22 1984-10-04 VEB Emailschmelze Radeberg, DDR 8142 Radeberg Process for the final purification of fluorine-containing waste gases
CN204027904U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-12-17 上海中冶横天自动化工程有限公司 Water elution naphthalene device
CN104971609A (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-10-14 南京格洛特环境工程股份有限公司 Hydrogen fluoride waste gas control and recycling method and equipment
CN106552467A (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of processing method and processing device of butadiene-styrene rubber drying baker waste gas
CN106000048A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-10-12 广东上典环境保护工程有限公司 Low-temperature desulfuration and denitration system
CN107875830A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-04-06 合肥宏润环保科技有限公司 A kind of chemical emission processing equipment
CN208771138U (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-04-23 苏州舜沃环保科技有限公司 A kind of high temperature waste gas containing fluoride processing unit

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Title
上海第一医学院: "环境卫生学", 人民卫生出版社, pages: 288 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109435094A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-03-08 淮阴工学院 A kind of environmental protection mixer system
CN112495167A (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-03-16 衡阳丰联精细化工有限公司 Turbulent ball tower convenient to desulfurization
CN112495167B (en) * 2020-11-11 2023-07-28 衡阳丰联精细化工有限公司 Turbulent ball tower convenient to desulfurization

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