CN108337941A - A kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108337941A
CN108337941A CN201810452178.8A CN201810452178A CN108337941A CN 108337941 A CN108337941 A CN 108337941A CN 201810452178 A CN201810452178 A CN 201810452178A CN 108337941 A CN108337941 A CN 108337941A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
another market
axis
cavity
resell
fixedly connected
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Application number
CN201810452178.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄宝悦
吴宇尧
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810452178.8A priority Critical patent/CN108337941A/en
Publication of CN108337941A publication Critical patent/CN108337941A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • A01C15/12Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
    • A01C15/122Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with moving floor parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • A01C5/068Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatuses,Including vehicle frame and the first cavity being arranged in the vehicle frame,The first driving machine is equipped in the first cavity top inner wall,First driving motor spindle end be connected by power has downward extended first worm screw,The first worm screw be connected by power has the turbine positioned at first worm screw right,The turbine is fixedly connected with front and back extended first and ships and resell on another market axis,Described first ship and resell on another market axis it is front and back extend end and be rotatably assorted with inner wall before and after first cavity connect,Described first, which ships and resell on another market, is fixedly connected with the front and back first pulley to match on axis,The installation cavity being located at below first cavity is equipped in the vehicle frame,It ships and resell on another market axis equipped with front and back extended second in the installation cavity,Described second end before and after axis of shipping and reselling on another market penetrates through inner wall before and after the installation cavity and stretches into first cavity,Described second ships and resell on another market axis equipped with the second belt wheel being located in first cavity,Pass through belt be connected by power between second belt wheel and the first pulley.

Description

A kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, specifically a kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and agricultural fertilizer area is extremely wide, agricultural fertilizer go to toward will to fertilized soil into Row fertilizing operation is typically all to be operated by manpower manual for this operation in traditional, tedious process complexity, labor intensity Big and inefficiency, it is difficult to meet existing demand, therefore be badly in need of providing a kind of automation agricultural fertilizer device come solve it is existing in There are the problem of.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatuses, can solve above-mentioned existing In the art the problem of.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatus of the present invention, including Vehicle frame and the first cavity being arranged in the vehicle frame, the first cavity top inner wall is interior equipped with the first driving machine, described It is equipped on the outside of first driving machine and holds protecting assembly, the protecting assembly that holds includes that damping drops backing, first driving machine bottom with metal Portion end be connected by power has downward extended first worm screw, the first worm screw be connected by power to have positioned at first worm screw right Turbine, the turbine is fixedly connected with front and back extended first and ships and resell on another market axis, and described first ships and resell on another market, and axis is front and back extends end and institute Inner wall before and after the first cavity is stated to be rotatably assorted connection, described first, which ships and resell on another market, is fixedly connected with the front and back first pulley to match on axis, It is equipped with the installation cavity being located at below first cavity in the vehicle frame, ships and resell on another market equipped with front and back extended second in the installation cavity Axis, the described second end before and after axis of shipping and reselling on another market penetrate through inner wall before and after the installation cavity and stretch into first cavity, described second Axis of shipping and reselling on another market is equipped with the second belt wheel being located in first cavity, passes through belt between second belt wheel and the first pulley Be connected by power, the interior fertilising chamber being equipped with positioned at first cavity right of the vehicle frame, the fertilising intracavitary slide mating connection There are the first sliding block, the fertilising intracavitary to be equipped with the first telescopic device being located above first sliding block, described first slides It is equipped with funnel trough up and down in row block, the second driving machine is fixed in the inner wall of the funnel trough rear end, described second drives Motivation front end end be connected by power has forward that extended third is shipped and resell on another market axis, and the third is shipped and resell on another market, and axis outer surface is circumferentially fixed to be connected with Multiple blades, the funnel trough right are provided with the first rotation chamber, are equipped with the second rotation chamber below the funnel trough, and described first Third driving machine is fixed in rotation top of chamber inner wall, third driving motor spindle end be connected by power has the 5th taper Wheel, the first rotation intracavitary, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected with left and right the extended 4th and ships and resell on another market axis, and the described 4th ships and resell on another market fixed on axis connect It is connected to the 6th taper cone pulley to be connected with the 5th taper cone pulley, the described 4th, which ships and resell on another market, is fixedly connected with positioned at institute on axis State the third belt wheel of the 6th taper cone pulley right, the first rotation intracavitary, which is rotatably assorted, to be connected with left and right and extend and positioned at described the Four the second screw rods shipped and resell on another market below axis, the second screw rod left end extend end perforation the first rotation chamber left end inner wall And the second rotation chamber is stretched into, second screw rod is fixedly connected with the 4th belt wheel below the third belt wheel, 4th belt wheel and the third belt wheel by belt be connected by power, the second rotation intracavitary slide be connected with to The guide plate being connected with second screw rod, the guide plate extends downwards and stretches into the fertilising chamber, described to slide Plate left part end face is fixedly connected with the siphunculus to be connected to the funnel trough, and guide plate right part end face is equipped with ditching block, Be equipped with the chamber that slides being located at below second screw rod in the guide plate, it is described slide intracavitary and slide be connected with to the right Extended support plate, support plate right end end face are fixedly connected with the second rotation chamber right end inner wall, and the fertilising chamber right is set It digs chamber, the intracavitary of digging, which slides, is connected with the second sliding block, and the intracavitary of digging, which is equipped with, to be located at described second and slide The second telescopic device above row block, second sliding block is interior to be equipped with the second cavity, and third chamber is equipped in second cavity Body, being rotatably assorted in the third cavity is connected with the front and back extended 5th and ships and resell on another market axis, and the described 5th axis rear and front end of shipping and reselling on another market is passed through Lead to before and after the third cavity and inner wall and stretch into second cavity, the described 5th ships and resell on another market axle position in one end in the third cavity On be fixedly connected with multiple rotating blades, the described 5th, which ships and resell on another market, is fixedly connected in second cavity on axis and front and back phase The 4th belt wheel claimed is equipped in the third cavity to be located at the described 5th and ship and resell on another market and axis top and the front and back extended 6th ship and resell on another market axis, Described 6th ships and resell on another market the 5th belt wheel being fixedly connected on axis above the 4th belt wheel, the 5th belt wheel and described the By belt be connected by power, the described 6th ships and resell on another market be fixedly connected on axis between two the 5th belt wheels four belt wheels 11 taper cone pulleies, the third cavity top end surface are fixed with the 4th driving machine, the 4th driving machine bottom end power It is connected with the 12nd taper cone pulley to be connected with the 11st taper cone pulley.
Preferably technical solution, first telescopic device include the be set in the fertilising top of chamber inner wall Five driving machines, the 5th driving motor spindle end be connected by power have the first taper cone pulley, are fixed on the fertilising top of chamber inner wall It is connected with the first casting lug thereon of zygomorphism, being rotatably assorted in first casting lug thereon is connected with left and right the extended 7th and ships and resell on another market Axis, the described 7th, which ships and resell on another market, is fixedly connected between two the first casting lug thereons on axis and connects to coordinate with first taper cone pulley The second taper cone pulley connect, the described 7th axis left and right ends of shipping and reselling on another market are fixedly connected with third taper cone pulley, match in first sliding block It closes to be connected with and extend up and down and the first screw rod of zygomorphism, be fixedly connected on first screw rod to described the The 4th taper cone pulley that triconic wheel is connected.
Preferably technical solution, second telescopic device include being set to the to dig in top of chamber inner wall Six driving machines, the 6th driving motor spindle end be connected by power have the 7th taper cone pulley, are fixed on the top of chamber inner wall of digging It is connected with and the second casting lug thereon of zygomorphism, is rotatably assorted in second casting lug thereon and is connected with front and back extended eighth-turn pin Axis is fixedly connected between two the second casting lug thereons on the eighth-turn axis pin and connects to coordinate with the 7th taper cone pulley The 8th taper cone pulley connect, the eighth-turn axis pin rear and front end are fixedly connected with the 9th taper cone pulley, match in second sliding block It closes to be connected with and extend up and down and the third screw rod of zygomorphism, be fixedly connected on the third screw rod to described the The tenth taper cone pulley that nine taper cone pulleies are connected.
Preferably technical solution, the bottom of chamber portion of digging are equipped with the idler wheel of zygomorphism.
Preferably technical solution, the vehicle frame is interior to be equipped with leading to up and down and above the funnel trough Slot, the described 7th axle position of shipping and reselling on another market leads to slot rear in described, described to lead to slot bottom end surface and the first casting lug thereon bottom end Face is concordant.
Preferably technical solution, the hand of spiral on two first screw rods is on the contrary, two third spiral shells Hand of spiral on swing arm is opposite.
Preferably technical solution, the damping are arranged in the top and bottom of first driving machine and with described One driving machine is fixedly connected, and the metal drop backing is arranged in the front-end and back-end of first driving machine and is driven with described first The shell of motivation is fixedly connected, and the top and bottom of the metal drop backing are fixedly connected with the damping, and described first drives The front-end and back-end of motivation are respectively equipped with the metal drop backing of three pieces or more.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:When due to equipment original state of the invention, described first slides shape plate top end surface It is contacted with the first casting lug thereon bottom end face, siphunculus left part end face is contacted with second rotation chamber left part end face, institute It states the second cunning shape plate top end surface to contact with the second casting lug thereon bottom end face, ensure that fertilizer is fallen in the funnel trough And protect the ditching block and the rotating blade.
When needing the equipment using the present invention to carry out fertilising work, starts the 6th driving machine first and drive described the Two sliding blocks move down, while starting the 4th driving machine and driving the rotating blade rotation, when second sliding block bottom It when end face is contacted with the bottom of chamber end surface of digging, controls the 6th driving machine and stops operating, driven at this point, starting institute first Machine drives the rolling wheel rotation, and vehicle frame is made to travel forward, while starting the 5th driving machine and driving first sliding block It moves down, when first sliding block bottom end is contacted with fertilising bottom of chamber end surface, controls the 5th driving machine and stop Rotation stop is dynamic, when the rolling wheel moves a distance, starts the third driving machine and the guide plate is driven to move right, when When guide plate right part end face is contacted with second rotation chamber right part end face, controls the third driving machine and stops operating, The siphunculus upper opening is communicated with the funnel trough lower port at this time, starts second driving machine and the blade is driven to turn It is dynamic that fertilizer is made orderly to fall, it ensure that and dig, apply fertilizer, squeezing earthing and be carried out at the same time.
At the end of work of applying fertilizer, control residence states the second driving machine, the first driving machine, the 4th driving machine and stops operating, so After start the third driving machine guide plate driven to be moved to the left, when siphunculus left part end face and described second rotate chamber It when left part end face contacts, controls the third driving machine and stops operating, start the 5th driving machine at this time and drive first to slide Block moves up, when the first sliding block top end surface and the first casting lug thereon bottom end face contact, control described the Five driving machines stop operating, and start the 6th driving machine at this time and the second cunning shape plate is driven to move up, when described second When sliding block is contacted with second casting lug thereon, controls the 6th driving machine and stop operating, ensure that fertilizer in the funnel It is not fallen out in slot and protects the ditching block and the rotating blade.
The device structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, integrates and digs, applies fertilizer, burying fertilizer, working procedure has Sequence, greatly improves work efficiency and effect.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and attached drawing for ease of explanation,.
Overall structure diagram when Fig. 1 is a kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatus non-operation of the present invention;
Overall structure diagram when Fig. 2 is the fertilising chamber non-operation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view in the directions A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view in the directions B-B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of region C in Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatus of the invention, including vehicle frame 10 and setting are described The first cavity 11 in vehicle frame 10,11 top inner wall of the first cavity is interior to be equipped with the first driving machine 12, first driving machine 12 outsides, which are equipped with, holds protecting assembly, and the protecting assembly that holds includes that damping 121 drops backing 122,12 bottom of the first driving machine with metal Portion end be connected by power has downward extended first worm screw 13,13 be connected by power of the first worm screw to have positioned at first worm screw The turbine 15 of 13 rights, the turbine 15 are fixedly connected with front and back extended first and ship and resell on another market axis 14, and described first ships and resell on another market before axis 14 Extend end afterwards to be rotatably assorted and connect with inner wall before and after first cavity 11, described first ships and resell on another market be fixedly connected on axis 14 before The first pulley 65 to match afterwards, the vehicle frame 10 is interior to be equipped with the installation cavity 17 for being located at first cavity, 11 lower section, the installation It is equipped with front and back extended second in chamber 17 to ship and resell on another market axis 70, described second ships and resell on another market before and after the installation cavity of end perforation before and after axis 70 17 It inner wall and stretches into first cavity 11, the described second axis 70 of shipping and reselling on another market is equipped with the second belt wheel being located in first cavity 11 71, institute is located at by belt be connected by power, interior be equipped with of the vehicle frame 10 between second belt wheel 71 and the first pulley 65 The fertilising chamber 79 of 11 right of the first cavity is stated, is slided in the fertilising chamber 79 and is connected with the first sliding block 83, the fertilising It is equipped with the first telescopic device for being located at first sliding block, 83 top in chamber 79, is equipped in first sliding block 83 and passes through up and down Logical funnel trough 82 is fixed with the second driving machine, second driving machine front end end in 82 rear end inner wall of the funnel trough Be connected by power has forward that extended third is shipped and resell on another market axis 43, and the third is shipped and resell on another market, and 43 outer surface of axis is circumferentially fixed to be connected with multiple blades 44,82 right of the funnel trough is provided with the first rotation chamber 80, and 82 lower section of the funnel trough is equipped with the second rotation chamber 34, and described the It is fixed with third driving machine 26 in one rotation 80 top inner wall of chamber, 26 bottom end be connected by power of the third driving machine has the Five taper cone pulleies 27, being rotatably assorted in the first rotation chamber 80 is connected with left and right the extended 4th and ships and resell on another market axis 30, described 4th turn It is fixedly connected with the 6th taper cone pulley 31 to be connected with the 5th taper cone pulley 27 on axis pin 30, the described 4th ships and resell on another market axis It is fixedly connected with the third belt wheel 29 positioned at 31 right of the 6th taper cone pulley on 30, is rotatably assorted in the first rotation chamber 80 It is connected with left and right extension and the second screw rod 33 of 30 lower section of axis of shipping and reselling on another market positioned at the described 4th, 33 left end of the second screw rod prolongs Long end perforation described first rotates 80 left end inner wall of chamber and stretches into the second rotation chamber 34, and second screw rod 33 is fixed It is connected with the 4th belt wheel 32 positioned at 29 lower section of the third belt wheel, the 4th belt wheel 32 passes through skin with the third belt wheel 29 Drive connects, and the cunning being connected with to be connected with second screw rod 33 is slided in the second rotation chamber 34 Andante 38, the guide plate 38 extend and stretch into the fertilising chamber 79 downwards, and 38 left part end face of the guide plate is fixedly connected with To the siphunculus 41 being connected to the funnel trough 82,38 right part end face of the guide plate is equipped with ditching block 36, the guide plate 38 It is interior be equipped be located at the lower section of second screw rod 33 slide chamber 39, it is described slide to slide to be connected in chamber 39 extend to the right Support plate 35,35 right end end face of the support plate is fixedly connected with the second rotation 34 right end inner wall of chamber, the right side of the fertilising chamber 79 Side is equipped with chamber 49 of digging, and is slided in the chamber 49 of digging and is connected with the second sliding block 54, and position is equipped in the chamber 49 of digging The second telescopic device above second sliding block 54, is equipped with the second cavity 84 in second sliding block 54, and described the Third cavity 62 is equipped in two cavitys 84, being rotatably assorted in the third cavity 62 is connected with the front and back extended 5th and ships and resell on another market axis 86, the described 5th 86 rear and front end of axis of shipping and reselling on another market penetrates through inner wall before and after the third cavity 62 and stretches into second cavity 84, institute It states the 5th axis 86 of shipping and reselling on another market to be located in the third cavity 62 and be fixedly connected with multiple rotating blades 61 on one end, the described 5th ships and resell on another market It is fixedly connected with interior positioned at second cavity 84 and front and back the 4th belt wheel 63 to match on axis 86, is set in the third cavity 84 Have to ship and resell on another market positioned at the described 5th and the top of axis 86 and the front and back extended 6th ship and resell on another market axis 58, the described 6th, which ships and resell on another market, is fixedly connected on axis 58 There are the 5th belt wheel 74 positioned at 63 top of the 4th belt wheel, the 5th belt wheel 74 dynamic by belt with the 4th belt wheel 63 Power connects, and the described 6th ships and resell on another market the 11st taper cone pulley being fixedly connected on axis 58 between two the 5th belt wheels 74 57,84 top end surface of third cavity is fixed with the 4th driving machine 55, and 55 bottom end power of the 4th driving machine connects It is connected to the 12nd taper cone pulley 56 to be connected with the 11st taper cone pulley 57.
Valuably, first telescopic device includes the 5th driving machine being set in fertilising 79 top inner wall of chamber 24,24 bottom end be connected by power of the 5th driving machine has the first taper cone pulley 25, is fixed in 79 top inner wall of fertilising chamber It is connected with the first casting lug thereon 81 of zygomorphism, is rotatably assorted in first casting lug thereon 81 and is connected with extended 7th turn of left and right Axis pin 46, the described 7th ships and resell on another market be fixedly connected between two the first casting lug thereons 81 on axis 46 to first taper The second taper cone pulleies 23 that wheel 25 is connected, the described 7th 46 left and right ends of axis of shipping and reselling on another market are fixedly connected with third taper cone pulley 47, institute It states and is connected with the first screw rod 45 of extension and zygomorphism up and down in the first sliding block 83, on first screw rod 45 It is fixedly connected with the 4th taper cone pulley 48 to be connected with the third taper cone pulley 47.
Valuably, second telescopic device includes being set to the 6th driving machine digged in 49 top inner wall of chamber 52,52 bottom end be connected by power of the 6th driving machine has the 7th taper cone pulley 25, is fixed in 49 top inner wall of chamber of digging It is connected with and the second casting lug thereon 50 of zygomorphism, is rotatably assorted in second casting lug thereon 81 and is connected with the front and back extended 8th Ship and resell on another market axis 77, be fixedly connected on the eighth-turn axis pin 77 between two the second casting lug thereons 50 to the 7th cone The 8th taper cone pulley 73 that shape wheel 25 is connected, 77 rear and front end of eighth-turn axis pin are fixedly connected with the 9th taper cone pulley 78, The third screw rod 85 of extension and zygomorphism up and down, the third screw rod 85 are connected in second sliding block 54 On be fixedly connected with the tenth taper cone pulley 59 to be connected with the 9th taper cone pulley 78.
Valuably, 49 bottom of chamber of digging is equipped with the idler wheel 60 of zygomorphism.
Valuably, it is equipped in the vehicle frame 10 and leads to slot 22 up and down and positioned at 82 top of the funnel trough, it is described 7th ship and resell on another market axis 46 be located at it is described lead to 22 rear of slot, it is described to lead to 22 bottom end face of slot and 81 bottom end of the first casting lug thereon Face is concordant.
Valuably, the hand of spiral on two first screw rods 45 is on the contrary, on two third screw rods 85 Hand of spiral is opposite.
Valuably, the damping 121 is arranged in the top and bottom of first driving machine 12 and is driven with described first Machine 12 is fixedly connected, and metal drop backing 122 is arranged in the front-end and back-end of first driving machine 12 and with described first The shell of driving machine 12 is fixedly connected, and the top and bottom of the metal drop backing 122 are fixedly connected with the damping 121, The front-end and back-end of first driving machine 12 are respectively equipped with the metal drop backing 122 of three pieces or more, the metal drop heat Piece 122 is to absorb and distribute the heat generated when first driving machine 12 is run, and the damping 121 is reducing described the The shaking force that one driving machine 12 generates at runtime, prevents shaking force excessive and influences the normal operation of the present apparatus.
When the equipment original state of the present invention, described first slides 83 top end surface of shape plate and 81 bottom of the first casting lug thereon End surface contacts, and 41 left part end face of the siphunculus is contacted with the second rotation chamber, 34 left part end face, and described second slides shape plate 54 Top end surface is contacted with 50 bottom end face of the second casting lug thereon.
When needing the equipment using the present invention to carry out fertilising work, start first the 6th driving machine 52 drive it is described Second sliding block 54 moves down, while starting the 4th driving machine 55 and the rotating blade 61 is driven to rotate, when second cunning When 54 bottom end face of row block is contacted with 49 bottom end face of chamber of digging, controls the 6th driving machine 52 and stop operating, at this point, Starting the first driving machine 12 drives the rolling wheel 18 to rotate, and so that vehicle frame is travelled forward, while starting the 5th driving machine 24 drive first sliding block 83 to move down, when first sliding block, 83 bottom end and 79 bottom end face of fertilising chamber connect It when touching, controls the 5th driving machine 24 and stops operating, when the rolling wheel 18 moves a distance, start the third and drive Motivation 26 drives the guide plate 38 to move right, when 38 right part end face of the guide plate and described second rotate 34 right part end of chamber It when face contacts, controls the third driving machine 26 and stops operating, at this time under 41 upper opening of the siphunculus and the funnel trough 82 Portion port communicates, and starts second driving machine and drives the rotation of blade 44 that fertilizer is made orderly to fall.
At the end of work of applying fertilizer, control residence states the second driving machine, the first driving machine 12, the 4th driving machine 55 and stops turning It is dynamic, then start the third driving machine 26 and the guide plate 38 is driven to be moved to the left, when 41 left part end face of the siphunculus and institute It when stating the contact of 34 left part end face of the second rotation chamber, controls the third driving machine 26 and stops operating, start the described 5th at this time and drive Motivation 24 drives the first sliding block 83 to move up, when 83 top end surface of the first sliding block and 81 bottom of the first casting lug thereon It when end surface contacts, controls the 5th driving machine 24 and stops operating, start the 6th driving machine 52 at this time and drive described the Two cunning shape plates 54 move up, and when second sliding block 54 is contacted with second casting lug thereon 50, control the described 6th is driven Motivation 52 stops operating.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:When due to equipment original state of the invention, described first slides shape plate top end surface It is contacted with the first casting lug thereon bottom end face, siphunculus left part end face is contacted with second rotation chamber left part end face, institute It states the second cunning shape plate top end surface to contact with the second casting lug thereon bottom end face, ensure that fertilizer is fallen in the funnel trough And protect the ditching block and the rotating blade.
When needing the equipment using the present invention to carry out fertilising work, starts the 6th driving machine first and drive described the Two sliding blocks move down, while starting the 4th driving machine and driving the rotating blade rotation, when second sliding block bottom It when end face is contacted with the bottom of chamber end surface of digging, controls the 6th driving machine and stops operating, driven at this point, starting institute first Machine drives the rolling wheel rotation, and vehicle frame is made to travel forward, while starting the 5th driving machine and driving first sliding block It moves down, when first sliding block bottom end is contacted with fertilising bottom of chamber end surface, controls the 5th driving machine and stop Rotation stop is dynamic, when the rolling wheel moves a distance, starts the third driving machine and the guide plate is driven to move right, when When guide plate right part end face is contacted with second rotation chamber right part end face, controls the third driving machine and stops operating, The siphunculus upper opening is communicated with the funnel trough lower port at this time, starts second driving machine and the blade is driven to turn It is dynamic that fertilizer is made orderly to fall, it ensure that and dig, apply fertilizer, squeezing earthing and be carried out at the same time.
At the end of work of applying fertilizer, control residence states the second driving machine, the first driving machine, the 4th driving machine and stops operating, so After start the third driving machine guide plate driven to be moved to the left, when siphunculus left part end face and described second rotate chamber It when left part end face contacts, controls the third driving machine and stops operating, start the 5th driving machine at this time and drive first to slide Block moves up, when the first sliding block top end surface and the first casting lug thereon bottom end face contact, control described the Five driving machines stop operating, and start the 6th driving machine at this time and the second cunning shape plate is driven to move up, when described second When sliding block is contacted with second casting lug thereon, controls the 6th driving machine and stop operating, ensure that fertilizer in the funnel It is not fallen out in slot and protects the ditching block and the rotating blade.
The device structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, integrates and digs, applies fertilizer, burying fertilizer, working procedure has Sequence, greatly improves work efficiency and effect.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatus, including vehicle frame and the first cavity for being arranged in the vehicle frame, feature exist In:It is equipped with the first driving machine in the first cavity top inner wall, is equipped on the outside of first driving machine and holds protecting assembly, it is described to hold Protecting assembly includes that damping drops backing with metal, and first driving motor spindle end be connected by power has downward extended first snail Bar, the first worm screw be connected by power have the turbine positioned at first worm screw right, the turbine to be fixedly connected with front and back prolong Long first is shipped and resell on another market axis, described first ship and resell on another market axis it is front and back extend end and be rotatably assorted with inner wall before and after first cavity connect, Described first, which ships and resell on another market, is fixedly connected with the front and back first pulley to match on axis, is equipped with and is located under first cavity in the vehicle frame The installation cavity of side is equipped with front and back extended second in the installation cavity and ships and resell on another market axis, and the described second end before and after axis of shipping and reselling on another market penetrates through institute It states inner wall before and after installation cavity and stretches into first cavity, the described second axis of shipping and reselling on another market is equipped with the be located in first cavity Two belt wheels, by belt be connected by power between second belt wheel and the first pulley, the vehicle frame is interior to be equipped with positioned at described The fertilising chamber of first cavity right, the fertilising intracavitary, which slides, is connected with the first sliding block, and the fertilising intracavitary is equipped with position The first telescopic device above first sliding block, the interior funnel trough being equipped with up and down of first sliding block are described The second driving machine is fixed in the inner wall of funnel trough rear end, second driving machine front end end be connected by power has extended forward Third is shipped and resell on another market axis, and the third is shipped and resell on another market, and axis outer surface is circumferentially fixed to be connected with multiple blades, and the funnel trough right is provided with One rotation chamber, the funnel trough lower section are equipped with the second rotation chamber, third drive are fixed in the first rotation top of chamber inner wall Motivation, third driving motor spindle end be connected by power have the 5th taper cone pulley, and the first rotation intracavitary is rotatably assorted connection There is left and right the extended 4th to ship and resell on another market axis, the described 4th, which ships and resell on another market, is fixedly connected with to be connected with the 5th taper cone pulley on axis The 6th taper cone pulley, the described 4th, which ships and resell on another market, is fixedly connected with the third belt wheel positioned at the 6th taper cone pulley right on axis, described First rotation intracavitary, which is rotatably assorted, is connected with the second screw rod that left and right extends and ships and resell on another market below axis positioned at the described 4th, and described the Two screw rod left ends extend the end perforation first rotation chamber left end inner wall and stretch into the second rotation chamber, second spiral shell Swing arm is fixedly connected with the 4th belt wheel below the third belt wheel, and the 4th belt wheel passes through skin with the third belt wheel Drive connects, and the second rotation intracavitary, which slides, to be connected with to be slided with what second screw rod was connected Plate, the guide plate extend downwards and stretch into the fertilising chamber, guide plate left part end face be fixedly connected with to it is described The siphunculus of funnel trough connection, guide plate right part end face are equipped with ditching block, are equipped in the guide plate and are located at second spiral shell Slide chamber below swing arm, it is described slide intracavitary and slide be connected with extended support plate to the right, support plate right end end face with The second rotation chamber right end inner wall is fixedly connected, and the fertilising chamber right is equipped with chamber of digging, and the intracavitary of digging slides cooperation It is connected with the second sliding block, the intracavitary of digging is equipped with the second telescopic device being located above second sliding block, and described the It is equipped with the second cavity in two sliding blocks, third cavity is equipped in second cavity, be rotatably assorted connection in the third cavity There is the front and back extended 5th to ship and resell on another market axis, the described 5th axis rear and front end of shipping and reselling on another market penetrates through inner wall before and after the third cavity and stretches into institute State the second cavity, the described 5th ships and resell on another market axle position in being fixedly connected with multiple rotating blades on one end in the third cavity, described 5th, which ships and resell on another market, is fixedly connected in second cavity on axis and front and back the 4th belt wheel to match, is set in the third cavity Have and ship and resell on another market above axis positioned at the described 5th and the front and back extended 6th ships and resell on another market axis, the described 6th, which ships and resell on another market to be fixedly connected on axis, is located at The 5th belt wheel above 4th belt wheel, the 5th belt wheel and the 4th belt wheel are by belt be connected by power, and described the Six ship and resell on another market the 11st taper cone pulley being fixedly connected on axis between two the 5th belt wheels, the third cavity top end Face is fixed with the 4th driving machine, and the 4th driving machine bottom end be connected by power has to match with the 11st taper cone pulley Close the 12nd taper cone pulley of connection.
2. a kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first telescopic device packet The 5th driving machine being set in the fertilising top of chamber inner wall is included, the 5th driving motor spindle end be connected by power has first Taper cone pulley is fixedly connected with the first casting lug thereon of zygomorphism on the fertilising top of chamber inner wall, turns in first casting lug thereon The dynamic left and right the extended 7th that is connected with is shipped and resell on another market axis, and the described 7th, which ships and resell on another market, is fixedly connected with positioned at two the first casting lug thereons on axis Between to the second taper cone pulley for being connected with first taper cone pulley, the described 7th axis left and right ends of shipping and reselling on another market are fixedly connected with Third taper cone pulley is connected in first sliding block and extends up and down and the first screw rod of zygomorphism, and described first The 4th taper cone pulley to be connected with the third taper cone pulley is fixedly connected on screw rod.
3. a kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The second telescopic device packet It includes and is set to the 6th driving machine digged in top of chamber inner wall, the 6th driving motor spindle end be connected by power has the 7th Taper cone pulley, is fixedly connected on the top of chamber inner wall of digging and the second casting lug thereon of zygomorphism, in second casting lug thereon It is rotatably assorted and is connected with front and back extended eighth-turn axis pin, be fixedly connected on the eighth-turn axis pin and protruded positioned at two second It is fixedly connected to the 8th taper cone pulley being connected with the 7th taper cone pulley, the eighth-turn axis pin rear and front end between block There is the 9th taper cone pulley, is connected with and extends up and down and the third screw rod of zygomorphism in second sliding block, described the The tenth taper cone pulley to be connected with the 9th taper cone pulley is fixedly connected on three screw rods.
4. a kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of chamber portion of digging is equipped with The idler wheel of zygomorphism.
5. a kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is equipped with up and down in the vehicle frame Perforation and lead to slot above the funnel trough, the described 7th axle position of shipping and reselling on another market leads to slot rear in described, described to lead to slot Bottom end face is concordant with the first casting lug thereon bottom end face.
6. a kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Two first screw rods On hand of spiral on the contrary, the hand of spiral on two third screw rods is opposite.
7. a kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The damping is arranged described It the top and bottom of first driving machine and is fixedly connected with first driving machine, the metal drop backing is arranged described first It the front-end and back-end of driving machine and is fixedly connected with the shell of first driving machine, the top and bottom of the metal drop backing It is fixedly connected with the damping, the front-end and back-end of first driving machine are respectively equipped with the metal drop heat of three pieces or more Piece.
CN201810452178.8A 2018-05-12 2018-05-12 A kind of environmental protection type agricultural fertilizer apparatus Withdrawn CN108337941A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2207691Y (en) * 1993-05-07 1995-09-20 赵天明 Multi-purpose fertilising machine
CN201577279U (en) * 2009-11-12 2010-09-15 牛景礼 Ridger for rotary tillage and fertilizing and sowing in sloping field
CN202663754U (en) * 2012-07-20 2013-01-16 钟加海 Multi-functional plowing and sowing machine
CN207099570U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-03-16 胡云宇 A kind of agricultural loosenning tiller
CN108496437A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-07 天津九幻机械科技有限公司 A kind of planting unit for wild plant in imminent danger
CN108513750A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-11 天津九幻机械科技有限公司 A kind of precious and wild plant in imminent danger planting unit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2207691Y (en) * 1993-05-07 1995-09-20 赵天明 Multi-purpose fertilising machine
CN201577279U (en) * 2009-11-12 2010-09-15 牛景礼 Ridger for rotary tillage and fertilizing and sowing in sloping field
CN202663754U (en) * 2012-07-20 2013-01-16 钟加海 Multi-functional plowing and sowing machine
CN207099570U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-03-16 胡云宇 A kind of agricultural loosenning tiller
CN108496437A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-07 天津九幻机械科技有限公司 A kind of planting unit for wild plant in imminent danger
CN108513750A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-09-11 天津九幻机械科技有限公司 A kind of precious and wild plant in imminent danger planting unit

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Application publication date: 20180731