CN108333012A - A kind of well head core is held and cutting device and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of well head core is held and cutting device and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108333012A
CN108333012A CN201810229090.XA CN201810229090A CN108333012A CN 108333012 A CN108333012 A CN 108333012A CN 201810229090 A CN201810229090 A CN 201810229090A CN 108333012 A CN108333012 A CN 108333012A
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China
Prior art keywords
core
inner sleeve
outer tube
cutter
cutting device
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Granted
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CN201810229090.XA
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CN108333012B (en
Inventor
崔伟
吴士乾
王术剑
孙勇
张乾青
陈旭
刘聿锋
于宪涛
周茂祥
姚元华
郑衍磊
张忠江
张爱然
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Shandong University
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Shandong University
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Priority to CN201810229090.XA priority Critical patent/CN108333012B/en
Publication of CN108333012A publication Critical patent/CN108333012A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of well head core hold with cutting device and application method, belong to geotechnical engineering investigation field.Including main body rack device and core cutting device, main body rack is made of outer tube, inner sleeve, fore-stock, after-poppet, rear baffle, water fender and guide rail, inner sleeve and outer tube socket, constitute a concentric U-tube, core are held when going out core for core;Core cutting device is made by cutter, sliding block, fastening bolt, and slide block set, can be free to slide on guide rail, can use cutter cutting core at an arbitrary position.Core quality and core layering precision can be effectively improved, the labor intensity of handling core is reduced, reduces the requirement to levelling of the land degree and place size, avoid the work of laying waterproof cloth or hardwood plate before operation, reduces the workload of recovery place original appearance after operation.

Description

A kind of well head core is held and cutting device and its application method
Technical field
The invention belongs to geotechnical engineering investigation field, more particularly to a kind of well head core is held and cutting device and its use Method.
Background technology
In geotechnical engineering investigation, to obtain the distribution of strata situation in place to be reconnoitred, need to bore at the exploratory spot of arrangement It visits coring and is edited and recorded.During boring coring, after drill bit is drilled into designated depth, operating personnel rise and unload drilling rod, by core Pipe is promoted to outer wellhead, unloads core barrel, water pipe will be connected at the top of core barrel, is rushed the core in core barrel using the pressure of water Go out to ground on the waterproof cloth or plank being laid with.After core is gone out completely, operating personnel are blocked core using scoop, by core It is carried in rock core box, core is put by the sequencing for going out core barrel.Personnel are edited and recorded to name and sentence to soil layer according to core Then round trip label and geotechnical stratified label according to core putting in rock core box, are attached to by disconnected geotechnical stratified situation in time On core, and record to live boring log table.
But disadvantage there are many this processes is found in real work:
1, during core is gone out, the waterproof cloth or hardwood plate friction that core is laid with ground cause core distortion even Bending is difficult to distinguish the upper and lower relation of the core after bending sometimes;
2, after core is gone out, operating personnel block core with scoop, and are carried in rock core box, and rock core box length is 1m, During this, the estimation of operating personnel is leaned in the position blocked entirely, and core usually less than 1m or is more than 1m, when this will cause to edit and record The error of strata division depth;
3, the core after manual intercept is placed on ground, and operating personnel is needed to bend over to be carried to rock core box, and working strength is larger, The problem of core fractures is likely to occur in handling process.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention propose a kind of well head core hold with cutting device and its application method, It can effectively ensure that the integrated degree of core, improve core quality and layering precision.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of well head core is held and cutting device, including inner sleeve, outer tube, one end of the inner sleeve and housing One end of pipe connects together;In inner sleeve, outer tube junction, the internal diameter of the outer tube is more than the outer diameter of inner sleeve, because This, after core barrel is brought up, drill bit position can be stuck in inner sleeve, outer tube junction;And after the other end of inner sleeve is equipped with Baffle;
Water fender is installed on the outer tube close to inner sleeve, outer tube junction, the water fender passes through hinge It is connected on outer tube, water fender can open and close;
It is equipped with the guide rail parallel with its axis in the outside of the inner sleeve, being equipped on the guide rail can be along it The sliding block to slidably reciprocate is equipped with coupled cutter on the sliding block, and cutter is the semicircle stalloy for having blade, directly Diameter diameter is slightly less than inner sleeve bore, and the cutter can be with free-open-close relative to inner sleeve.
Preferably, diameter of the housing bore slightly larger than drill bit on core barrel.
Preferably, the inner sleeve bore is slightly larger than core diameter.
Preferably, the inner sleeve, outer tube cross section be semicircle or fan-shaped.
Preferably, it is equipped with fore-stock in the bottom of the outer tube, after-poppet is equipped in the bottom of the inner sleeve.
Preferably, fore-stock, after-poppet height be 1.2m or so.
Preferably, the rear baffle is equipped with notch.
Preferably, the guide rail is equipped with scale, and the sliding block is equipped with fastening bolt, for fixing sliding block.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of well head cores to hold the application method with cutting device, specific as follows:
In use, core barrel is proposed well head, place it on outer tube, along outer tube forward slip, through outer tube with Inner sleeve junction resists, and closes water fender;
The drilling rod being connected with core barrel is unloaded, water pipe is connected with core barrel, opens the switch of control water pipe, core is by water Inner sleeve is gone out and entered to pressure, and the muddy water into inner sleeve is flowed out through rear baffle central incision;After core is gone out completely, open Water fender takes core barrel away, opens cutter, so that sliding block is slid into core end along guide rail with a scale, close cutter, tighten Fastening bolt is eliminated part core epidermis using scoop, exposes fresh face from front to back, convenient for naming and being layered to soil layer, rock Core and cannot be slided arbitrarily backward due to the blocking of end cutter.Later, fastening bolt is unclamped, sliding block is made to be led along with a scale Rail slides, and according to the scale on guide rail with a scale, closes cutter, and core is cut to the core of setting length;The rock that will be cut Core takes out from inner sleeve, is carried in rock core box.
Further, the present invention also provides another well head cores to hold the application method with cutting device, specifically such as Under:
In use, placing plastic rock core in the inner sleeve in advance holds pipe, core barrel is then proposed into well head, it will It is placed on outer tube, along outer tube forward slip, is resisted through outer tube and inner sleeve junction, closes water fender;Unload with The connected drilling rod of core barrel, water pipe is connected with core barrel, opens water pipe control switch, and core is gone out by water pressure into inner sleeve Pipe, the muddy water into inner sleeve are flowed out through rear baffle central incision;After core is gone out completely, core barrel is taken away, opens cutter, So that sliding block is slid into core end along guide rail with a scale, close cutter, tighten fastening bolt, is eliminated from front to back using scoop Part core epidermis, exposes fresh face, and convenient for naming and being layered to soil layer, core, and cannot be to due to the blocking of end cutter Arbitrarily sliding afterwards.Later, fastening bolt is unclamped, so that sliding block is slided along guide rail with a scale, according to the quarter on guide rail with a scale Degree, closes cutter, core is cut to the core of 1m long;Pipe and core are held after cutting together with plastic rock core to take out together, on ground It is put on face neatly, it is labelled, it takes pictures.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
One, the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to use, whole device use integral structure, with put with.
Two, the present invention is cheap, convenient for promoting.
Three, The present invention reduces the actions once bent in handling process, reduce labor intensity of operating staff.
Four, it present invention reduces the requirement to levelling of the land degree and place size, avoids before starting operation every time all It is laid with the work of waterproof cloth or hardwood plate, convenient for quickly carrying out operation.
Five, core layering precision and core quality is greatly improved in the present invention, effectively prevent core bending, distortion, fracture.
Six, the present invention effectively prevent core and mud pollution place, reduces the workload of recovery place original appearance behind whole hole
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not constitute the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the shaft side figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is cutter and sliding block secure component enlarged diagram;
In figure:1 fore-stock, 2 outer tubes, 3 water fenders, 4 inner sleeves, 5 cutters, 6 after-poppets, 7 rear baffles, 8 fastening bolts, 9 sliding blocks, 10 guide rails.
Specific implementation mode
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific implementation mode, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.
As background technology is introduced, exist in the prior art during core goes out, core is laid with anti-with ground Water cloth or hardwood plate friction cause core distortion even to bend, and are difficult to distinguish the upper and lower relation of the core after bending sometimes;Core After going out, operating personnel block core with scoop, and are carried in rock core box, and rock core box length is 1m, during this, block Position lean on the estimation of operating personnel, core usually less than 1m or to be more than 1m entirely, this is by strata division depth when causing to edit and record Error;Core after manual intercept needs operating personnel to bend over to be carried to rock core box, and working strength is larger, may in handling process There is the phenomenon that core fractures.
In order to solve technical problem as above, present applicant proposes a kind of well head cores to hold and cutting device and its use Method.Agent structure of the present invention is outer tube 2 and inner sleeve 4, is socketed to form;Constitute a concentric U-tube;Fore-stock welds It is connected on outer tube, after-poppet is welded on inner sleeve, and fore-stock and after-poppet height are 1.2m or so.In rear baffle is welded on There is notch in boot proximal end end on rear baffle, and the muddy water that inner sleeve 4 is entered for the later stage is flowed out through 7 central incision of rear baffle.
Inner sleeve, outer tube cross section are ellipse or semicircle, and inner sleeve bore is slightly larger than core diameter, convenient for taking out Core.
Housing bore be more than inner sleeve pipe outside diameter, inner sleeve, outer tube one end connect together so that the end of core barrel Portion can be stuck in inner sleeve, outer tube junction.
The outside of outer tube 2 is equipped with water fender 3, and water fender 3 is to be hinged with outer tube 2, core barrel reach outer tube with When inner sleeve link position, the water fender 3 is closed, core barrel is fixed, and prevents muddy water splash.
It is equipped with the guide rail 10 with scale in 4 outside of inner sleeve, guide rail 10 and the axis of the inner sleeve 4 are mutually parallel, It is equipped with sliding block 9 on guide rail, fastening bolt 8 is set on sliding block 9, cutter 5 is to be hinged with sliding block 9;By sliding block 9 on guide rail It is mobile, the movement of cutter may be implemented, and then the core of different length can be cut out.
Core cutting device is constituted by cutter 5, sliding block 9, fastening bolt 8, sliding block 9 is sleeved on guide rail 10, can be free It slides, hinge seat is welded on sliding block 9, cutter 5 is hinged on by hinge seat on sliding block 9, and there is threaded bore at 9 middle part of sliding block, tightly Fixing bolt 8 is coupled with threaded bore, in use, rotational fastener bolt fixes sliding block.
Cutter 5, diameter are slightly less than inner sleeve bore, close cutter, and cutter blade couples well with inner sleeve inside pipe wall.
Scale is carved on guide rail 10, sliding block couples well with guide rail, and sliding block can be free to slide on guide rail.
Specific application method is as follows:
In use, core barrel is proposed well head, place it on outer tube 2, along 2 forward slip of outer tube, through outer tube 2 It is resisted with 4 junction of inner sleeve, closes water fender 3;The drilling rod being connected with core barrel is unloaded, water pipe is connected with core barrel, is beaten Boiled water pipe control switch, core are gone out by water pressure into inner sleeve 4, into inner sleeve 4 muddy water through 7 central incision of rear baffle Outflow;After core is gone out completely, core barrel is taken away, opens cutter 5, sliding block is made to slide into core end along guide rail with a scale End, is closed cutter, tightens fastening bolt, eliminated part core epidermis from front to back using scoop, expose fresh face, convenient for soil Layer is named and is layered, and core and cannot be slided arbitrarily backward due to the blocking of end cutter.Later, fastening bolt is unclamped, cunning is made Block 9 is slided along guide rail 10 with a scale, according to the scale on guide rail 10 with a scale, closes cutter, core is cut to 1m's long Core;The core cut is taken out from inner sleeve 4, is carried in rock core box.
Case study on implementation 2
In use, placing plastic rock core in the inner sleeve in advance holds pipe, core barrel is then proposed into well head, it will It is placed on outer tube 2, along 2 forward slip of outer tube, is resisted through outer tube 2 and 4 junction of inner sleeve, closes water fender 3;It unloads The lower drilling rod being connected with core barrel, water pipe is connected with core barrel, opens water pipe control switch, and core goes out entrance by water pressure Inner sleeve 4, the muddy water into inner sleeve 4 are flowed out through 7 central incision of rear baffle;After core is gone out completely, core barrel is taken away, is beaten Cutter 5 is opened, so that sliding block is slid into core end along guide rail with a scale, closes cutter, tighten fastening bolt, in the past using scoop Eliminate part core epidermis backward, expose fresh face, convenient for naming and being layered to soil layer, core due to end cutter blocking, And it cannot arbitrarily slide backward.Later, fastening bolt is unclamped, so that sliding block 9 is slided along guide rail 10 with a scale, according to a scale Scale on guide rail 10, closes cutter, and core is cut to the core of 1m long;After cutting pipe and core one are held together with plastic rock core With taking out, put on the ground neatly, it is labelled, it takes pictures.Core holds pipe with plastic rock core and takes out together, can effectively prevent The only fracture of the core in handling process.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of this application, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of well head core is held and cutting device, which is characterized in that including inner sleeve, outer tube, the inner sleeve One end and one end of outer tube connect together;In inner sleeve, outer tube junction, the housing bore is more than outside inner sleeve Diameter, and the other end of inner sleeve is equipped with rear baffle;
Water fender is being installed on the outer tube close to inner sleeve, outer tube junction, the water fender passes through hinge It is connected on outer tube, water fender can open and close;
It is equipped with the guide rail parallel with its axis in the outside of the inner sleeve, being equipped on the guide rail can be along it back and forth The sliding block of sliding is equipped with coupled cutter on the sliding block, and cutter is the semicircle stalloy for having blade, and diameter omits Less than inner sleeve bore, when closing cutter, cutter couples well with inner sleeve inside pipe wall, and the cutter can be with relative to inner sleeve Free-open-close.
2. a kind of well head core as described in claim 1 is held and cutting device, which is characterized in that the housing bore Slightly larger than the diameter of core pipe bit.
3. a kind of well head core as described in claim 1 is held and cutting device, which is characterized in that the inner sleeve, housing The cross section of pipe is semicircle or fan-shaped.
4. a kind of well head core as described in claim 1 is held and cutting device, which is characterized in that the inner sleeve bore omits More than core diameter.
5. a kind of well head core as described in claim 1 is held and cutting device, which is characterized in that in the outer tube Bottom is equipped with fore-stock, and after-poppet is equipped in the bottom of the inner sleeve.
6. a kind of well head core as claimed in claim 5 is held and cutting device, which is characterized in that the fore-stock, rear branch The height of frame is 1.2m or so.
7. a kind of well head core as described in claim 1 is held and cutting device, which is characterized in that set on the rear baffle There is notch.
8. a kind of well head core as described in claim 1 is held and cutting device, which is characterized in that the guide rail is equipped with Scale, the sliding block is equipped with fastening bolt, for fixing sliding block.
9. a kind of well head core as described in claim 1-8 is any holds the application method with cutting device, which is characterized in that
In use, core barrel is proposed well head, place it on outer tube, along outer tube forward slip, through outer tube and inner sleeve Pipe junction resists, and closes water fender;
The drilling rod being connected with core barrel is unloaded, water pipe is connected with core barrel, opens the switch of control water pipe, core is by water pressure Inner sleeve is gone out and enters, the muddy water into inner sleeve is flowed out through rear baffle central incision;After core is gone out completely, by core barrel It unloads, opens cutter, so that sliding block is slid into core end along guide rail with a scale, close cutter, tighten fastening bolt, use shovel Son eliminates part core epidermis from front to back, exposes fresh face, convenient for naming and being layered to soil layer, core is due to end cutter Blocking, and cannot arbitrarily slide backward;Later, fastening bolt is unclamped, so that sliding block is slided along guide rail with a scale, according to a scale Guide rail on scale, close cutter, by core be cut to setting length core;The core cut is taken out from inner sleeve, It is carried in rock core box.
10. a kind of well head core as described in claim 1-8 is any holds the application method with cutting device, feature exists In,
In use, placing plastic rock core in the inner sleeve in advance holds pipe, core barrel is then proposed into well head, is put On outer tube, along outer tube forward slip, is resisted through outer tube and inner sleeve junction, close water fender;It unloads and core The connected drilling rod of pipe, water pipe is connected with core barrel, opens water pipe control switch, and core is gone out by water pressure into inner sleeve, Muddy water into inner sleeve is flowed out through rear baffle central incision;After core is gone out completely, core barrel is taken away, opens cutter, makes Sliding block slides into core end along guide rail with a scale, closes cutter, tightens fastening bolt, and portion is eliminated from front to back using scoop Point core epidermis, exposes fresh face, and convenient for naming and being layered to soil layer, core, and cannot be backward due to the blocking of end cutter Arbitrarily sliding;Later, fastening bolt is unclamped, sliding block is made to be slided along guide rail with a scale, according to the scale on guide rail with a scale, Cutter is closed, core is cut to the core of 1m long;Pipe and core are held after cutting together with plastic rock core to take out together, on the ground It puts neatly, it is labelled, it takes pictures.
CN201810229090.XA 2018-03-20 2018-03-20 Wellhead core holding and cutting device and application method thereof Active CN108333012B (en)

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