CN108332730B - Building verticality measuring device - Google Patents
Building verticality measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108332730B CN108332730B CN201810066462.1A CN201810066462A CN108332730B CN 108332730 B CN108332730 B CN 108332730B CN 201810066462 A CN201810066462 A CN 201810066462A CN 108332730 B CN108332730 B CN 108332730B
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
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Abstract
The invention relates to a measuring device, in particular to a building verticality measuring device. The invention aims to provide a high-precision building verticality measuring device. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a building perpendicularity measuring device, which comprises a vehicle plate, a vehicle leg, a wheel, a first fixing plate, a motor, a first gear, a first reel, a first support plate, a second gear, a second reel, a first pull rope and the like; the bottom of sweep respectively is connected with the car foot all around, and the bottom of four car feet all the rotary type is connected with the wheel, the first fixed plate of top middle part fixedly connected with of sweep, the top fixedly connected with motor of first fixed plate. The invention has the function of safely and quickly measuring the verticality of the building, can protect the safety of measuring personnel during measurement, enables the infrared emitter to vertically irradiate downwards so as to ensure high measurement precision, and saves labor and time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a measuring device, in particular to a building verticality measuring device.
Background
The engineering monitoring means that in the construction process of a building structure, a monitoring instrument is adopted to monitor each control index of a key part, and an alarm is given when a monitoring value is close to a control value, so that the safety of construction is ensured, and the engineering monitoring method can also be used for checking whether the construction process is reasonable.
Perpendicularity measurement is a condition that a measured element on a part maintains a correct 90-degree included angle relative to a reference element. I.e. the degree to which orthogonality between the two elements is maintained.
There are many methods for measuring perpendicularity. There are also special verticality measuring instruments on the market for measuring verticality. However, if the tolerance range is small, a general measuring instrument may not measure the tolerance range. It is recommended that the perpendicularity tolerance be within 0.05mm, or that the measurement be made with a three-coordinate measuring machine. This paper mainly introduces the use of a three-coordinate measuring machine to measure perpendicularity.
At present along with the rapid development of real estate, the security of building construction also receives more and more attention, wherein the straightness that hangs down is the important index of measuring building safety, but present a lot of straightness measurement all be that construction worker climbs to the wall body then down with the plummet, then let another workman observe the distance of deviation in the below, do so not only make the workman on the wall body dangerous, still extravagant manpower goes to observe the reading, waste time again, and the accuracy of measurement still can the deviation moreover, consequently need a high-precision building straightness measuring device that hangs down urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that a construction worker climbs to a wall body, then uses a lead weight to drop down, and then another worker observes a deviation distance below the wall body, so that the worker on the wall body is dangerous, manpower is wasted to observe readings, time is wasted, and the measurement accuracy possibly deviates.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a building verticality measuring device which comprises a vehicle plate, vehicle legs, wheels, a first fixing plate, a motor, a first gear, a first reel, a first support plate, a second gear, a second reel, a first pull rope, a second pull rope, a mounting plate, a sleeve, a first support rod, a connecting block, a swinging rod, a mounting block, a bearing, a handle, a first pulley, a lead weight, a second support rod and a second pulley, wherein the vehicle legs are respectively connected to the front, the back, the left and the right of the bottom of the vehicle plate, the wheels are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the four vehicle legs, the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper part of the vehicle plate, the motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first fixing plate, the first gear is connected to an output shaft of the motor in an interference manner, the first reel is fixedly connected to the front side of the first gear, the first, a second gear is rotatably connected above the first support plate, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a second reel is fixedly connected to the front side of the second gear, a first pull rope is connected to the first reel, a second pull rope is connected to the second reel, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper portion of the vehicle plate, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the mounting plate, a first through hole is formed in the left wall of the sleeve, a first support rod is slidably connected to the inner portion of the sleeve, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the first support rod and located in the first through hole, a swing rod is rotatably connected to the top of the first support rod, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the swing rod, a bearing is arranged on the mounting block, a handle is connected to the bearing in an interference manner, a first pulley is rotatably connected to the top of the swing, telescopic left side top fixedly connected with second branch, the left side rotary type of second branch is connected with the second pulley, and the second stay cord passes through the second pulley, and the other end and the connecting block of second stay cord are connected.
Preferably, still including the fixed block, first flat board, the second is dull and stereotyped, the ruler, angle square and spring, the front side left wall fixedly connected with fixed block of mounting panel, fixed block outside sliding connection has first flat board, it has a word hole to open on the first flat board, fixed block sliding connection is downthehole at a word on the first flat board, first flat board top fixedly connected with second is dull and stereotyped, the dull and stereotyped front side of second is provided with the ruler, the dull and stereotyped right-hand member rotary type of second is connected with angle square, the one end and the first flat board of spring are connected, the other end and the top of sweep of spring are connected.
Preferably, the automobile turning plate further comprises a second fixing plate, a guide rod, a screw, a second support plate and a first magnet, the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper portion of the turning plate, a guide hole is horizontally formed in the bottom of the second fixing plate, the guide hole is connected with the guide rod in a sliding mode, a screw hole is vertically formed in the upper portion of the second fixing plate, the screw is matched with the screw in the screw hole, the screw is in contact with the guide rod, the second support plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper portion of the guide rod, and the first magnet is.
Preferably, still including protective sheath and second magnet, the top fixedly connected with protective sheath of swinging arms, the inside cavity that opens of protective sheath, first pulley are located the cavity, and the bottom right side of protective sheath is provided with the second magnet.
Preferably, the lead weight further comprises an infrared emitter and a transparent baffle, a second through hole is vertically formed in the lead weight, the infrared emitter is arranged in the second through hole, the infrared emitter irradiates vertically downwards, and a hole of the second through hole in the lead weight is connected with the transparent baffle.
The working principle is as follows: when a worker needs to measure the verticality of a building, the worker firstly starts a motor clockwise, an output shaft of the motor drives a first gear to rotate clockwise, the first gear drives a first reel to rotate clockwise, so as to loosen a first pull rope and further to downwards place a lead weight, meanwhile, the first gear drives a second gear to rotate anticlockwise, so as to drive a second reel to rotate anticlockwise, so as to wind a second pull rope, so as to pull a connecting block to move upwards, the connecting block drives a first support rod to move upwards, the first support rod drives a swing rod to move upwards, so that the measured height is increased, after the measurement is finished, the motor is started anticlockwise, the output shaft of the motor drives the first gear to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear drives a first reel to rotate anticlockwise, so as to wind the first pull rope and further to upwards lift the lead weight, and meanwhile, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate clockwise, thereby drive the clockwise rotation of second reel, and then relax the second stay cord to make the connecting block move down, and then make first branch pole move down, first branch pole drives the swinging arms move down, thereby makes the high step-down of measuring, closes the motor when falling to minimum back, then rotates the handle to the front, thereby makes the swinging arms down rotate, thereby makes the swinging arms fold and pack up, thereby has realized the quick measurement building of safety straightness's that hangs down function.
Because still including the fixed block, first flat board, the second is dull and stereotyped, the ruler, protractor and spring, the front side left wall fixedly connected with fixed block of mounting panel, fixed block outside sliding connection has first flat board, it has a word hole to open on the first flat board, fixed block sliding connection is downthehole at a word on the first flat board, the top fixedly connected with second flat board of first flat board, the dull and stereotyped front side of second is provided with the ruler, the dull and stereotyped right-hand member rotary type of second is connected with the protractor, the one end and the first flat board of spring are connected, the other end and the top of sweep of spring are connected. Therefore, after the lead weight is stable, a worker can pull the angle measuring ruler to move rightwards, the angle measuring ruler drives the second flat plate to move rightwards, the second flat plate drives the first flat plate to move rightwards, meanwhile, the spring is stretched, then the worker can rapidly measure the offset angle and the offset distance by using the angle measuring ruler and the ruler, after the number is read, the spring drives the first flat plate to reset, and the first flat plate drives the second flat plate to move leftwards, so that the function of rapid measurement is achieved.
Because still including second fixed plate, guide arm, screw, second extension board and first magnet, the top right side fixedly connected with second fixed plate of sweep, the bottom level of second fixed plate is opened there is the guide hole, and slidingtype connection has the guide arm in the guide hole, and the vertical screw that has opened in top of second fixed plate has the screw, and the screw is fit for in the screw has the screw, and screw and guide arm contact, the top right side fixedly connected with second extension board of guide arm, the top of second extension board are provided with first magnet. So if there is very big wind to blow when the plummet when measuring, the workman can unscrew the screw, then pulls the second extension board and moves right, and at this moment the guide arm has played the effect of direction to make the second extension board can not swing to both sides, the second extension board drives first magnet and moves the bottom that the plummet, thereby quick messenger's plummet is stabilized down, after the plummet is stabilized down, moves away first magnet again, then screws up the screw, thereby realized making plummet rapid stabilization's function.
Because still including protective sheath and second magnet, the top fixedly connected with protective sheath of swinging arms, the inside cavity that opens of protective sheath, first pulley are located the cavity, and the bottom right side of protective sheath is provided with second magnet. Therefore, after the protective sleeve is added, the first pull rope is not easy to slide to two sides, and the second magnet attracts the lead weight after the swinging rod is folded, so that the lead weight cannot fall off, and the function of protecting workers is realized.
Because still including infrared emitter and transparent baffle, vertical the opening has the second through-hole in the plummet, is provided with infrared emitter in the second through-hole, and infrared emitter shines perpendicularly downwards, is connected with transparent baffle on the drill way of the second through-hole on the plummet. Therefore, after the infrared emitter emits light, the light can irradiate the ruler, and the function of enabling the measurement precision to be higher is achieved.
(3) Advantageous effects
The invention has the functions of safely and quickly measuring the perpendicularity of the building, protecting the safety of measuring personnel during measurement, enabling the measuring precision to be high by vertically irradiating downwards through the infrared emitter, saving labor and time, effectively ensuring the safety of workers, and simultaneously having the characteristics of convenient use, safe use, simple operation, low manufacturing cost and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged front view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged front view structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged front view structural diagram of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-vehicle plate, 2-vehicle foot, 3-vehicle wheel, 4-first fixing plate, 41-motor, 42-first gear, 43-first reel, 44-first support plate, 45-second gear, 46-second reel, 47-first pull rope, 48-second pull rope, 5-mounting plate, 51-sleeve, 52-first through hole, 53-first support rod, 54-connecting block, 55-swinging rod, 56-mounting block, 57-bearing, 58-handle, 59-first pulley, 510-lead weight, 511-second support rod, 512-second pulley, 6-fixing block, 61-first flat plate, 62-straight hole, 63-second flat plate, 64-ruler, 65-angle ruler, 66-spring, 7-second fixing plate, 71-guide hole, 72-guide rod, 73-screw hole, 74-screw, 75-second support plate, 76-first magnet, 8-protective sleeve, 9-cavity, 10-second magnet, 11-second through hole, 12-infrared emitter and 13-transparent baffle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
A building perpendicularity measuring device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, and comprises a vehicle plate 1, vehicle legs 2, wheels 3, a first fixing plate 4, a motor 41, a first gear 42, a first reel 43, a first support plate 44, a second gear 45, a second reel 46, a first pull rope 47, a second pull rope 48, a mounting plate 5, a sleeve 51, a first support rod 53, a connecting block 54, a swing rod 55, a mounting block 56, a bearing 57, a handle 58, a first pulley 59, a lead weight 510, a second support rod 511 and a second pulley 512, wherein the vehicle legs 2 are respectively connected to the front, the rear, the left and the right of the bottom of the vehicle plate 1, the wheels 3 are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the four vehicle legs 2, the first fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the vehicle plate 1, the interference motor 41 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first fixing plate 4, the first gear 42 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 41, the first reel 43 is fixedly connected to, a first supporting plate 44 is fixedly connected to the right side above the first fixing plate 4, a second gear 45 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the first supporting plate 44, the first gear 42 is meshed with the second gear 45, a second reel 46 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second gear 45, a first pull rope 47 is connected to the first reel 43, a second pull rope 48 is connected to the second reel 46, a mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the right side above the vehicle plate 1, a sleeve 51 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 5, a first through hole 52 is formed in the left wall of the sleeve 51, a first supporting rod 53 is slidably connected to the inner portion of the sleeve 51, a connecting block 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the first supporting rod 53, the connecting block 54 is located in the first through hole 52, a swing rod 55 is rotatably connected to the top of the first supporting rod 53, a mounting block 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side, the handle 58 is connected with the bearing 57 in an interference mode, the top of the swing rod 55 is rotatably connected with a first pulley 59, the first pull rope 47 passes through the first pulley 59, the other end of the first pull rope 47 is connected with a lead weight 510, the second support rod 511 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the sleeve 51, the second pulley 512 is rotatably connected to the left side of the second support rod 511, the second pull rope 48 passes through the second pulley 512, and the other end of the second pull rope 48 is connected with the connecting block 54.
Example 2
A building perpendicularity measuring device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, and comprises a vehicle plate 1, vehicle legs 2, wheels 3, a first fixing plate 4, a motor 41, a first gear 42, a first reel 43, a first support plate 44, a second gear 45, a second reel 46, a first pull rope 47, a second pull rope 48, a mounting plate 5, a sleeve 51, a first support rod 53, a connecting block 54, a swing rod 55, a mounting block 56, a bearing 57, a handle 58, a first pulley 59, a lead weight 510, a second support rod 511 and a second pulley 512, wherein the vehicle legs 2 are respectively connected to the front, the rear, the left and the right of the bottom of the vehicle plate 1, the wheels 3 are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the four vehicle legs 2, the first fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the vehicle plate 1, the interference motor 41 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first fixing plate 4, the first gear 42 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 41, the first reel 43 is fixedly connected to, a first supporting plate 44 is fixedly connected to the right side above the first fixing plate 4, a second gear 45 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the first supporting plate 44, the first gear 42 is meshed with the second gear 45, a second reel 46 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second gear 45, a first pull rope 47 is connected to the first reel 43, a second pull rope 48 is connected to the second reel 46, a mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the right side above the vehicle plate 1, a sleeve 51 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 5, a first through hole 52 is formed in the left wall of the sleeve 51, a first supporting rod 53 is slidably connected to the inner portion of the sleeve 51, a connecting block 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the first supporting rod 53, the connecting block 54 is located in the first through hole 52, a swing rod 55 is rotatably connected to the top of the first supporting rod 53, a mounting block 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side, the handle 58 is connected with the bearing 57 in an interference mode, the top of the swing rod 55 is rotatably connected with a first pulley 59, the first pull rope 47 passes through the first pulley 59, the other end of the first pull rope 47 is connected with a lead weight 510, the second support rod 511 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the sleeve 51, the second pulley 512 is rotatably connected to the left side of the second support rod 511, the second pull rope 48 passes through the second pulley 512, and the other end of the second pull rope 48 is connected with the connecting block 54.
The automobile seat frame is characterized by further comprising a fixed block 6, a first flat plate 61, a second flat plate 63, a ruler 64, a protractor 65 and a spring 66, the left wall of the front side of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 6, the outer side of the fixed block 6 is slidably connected with the first flat plate 61, a straight hole 62 is formed in the first flat plate 61, the fixed block 6 is slidably connected into the straight hole 62 in the first flat plate 61, the second flat plate 63 is fixedly connected above the first flat plate 61, the ruler 64 is arranged on the front side of the second flat plate 63, the protractor 65 is rotatably connected to the right end of the second flat plate 63, one end of the spring 66 is connected with the first flat plate 61, and the other end of the spring 66 is connected with the upper portion of.
Example 3
A building perpendicularity measuring device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, and comprises a vehicle plate 1, vehicle legs 2, wheels 3, a first fixing plate 4, a motor 41, a first gear 42, a first reel 43, a first support plate 44, a second gear 45, a second reel 46, a first pull rope 47, a second pull rope 48, a mounting plate 5, a sleeve 51, a first support rod 53, a connecting block 54, a swing rod 55, a mounting block 56, a bearing 57, a handle 58, a first pulley 59, a lead weight 510, a second support rod 511 and a second pulley 512, wherein the vehicle legs 2 are respectively connected to the front, the rear, the left and the right of the bottom of the vehicle plate 1, the wheels 3 are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the four vehicle legs 2, the first fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the vehicle plate 1, the interference motor 41 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first fixing plate 4, the first gear 42 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 41, the first reel 43 is fixedly connected to, a first supporting plate 44 is fixedly connected to the right side above the first fixing plate 4, a second gear 45 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the first supporting plate 44, the first gear 42 is meshed with the second gear 45, a second reel 46 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second gear 45, a first pull rope 47 is connected to the first reel 43, a second pull rope 48 is connected to the second reel 46, a mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the right side above the vehicle plate 1, a sleeve 51 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 5, a first through hole 52 is formed in the left wall of the sleeve 51, a first supporting rod 53 is slidably connected to the inner portion of the sleeve 51, a connecting block 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the first supporting rod 53, the connecting block 54 is located in the first through hole 52, a swing rod 55 is rotatably connected to the top of the first supporting rod 53, a mounting block 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side, the handle 58 is connected with the bearing 57 in an interference mode, the top of the swing rod 55 is rotatably connected with a first pulley 59, the first pull rope 47 passes through the first pulley 59, the other end of the first pull rope 47 is connected with a lead weight 510, the second support rod 511 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the sleeve 51, the second pulley 512 is rotatably connected to the left side of the second support rod 511, the second pull rope 48 passes through the second pulley 512, and the other end of the second pull rope 48 is connected with the connecting block 54.
The automobile seat frame is characterized by further comprising a fixed block 6, a first flat plate 61, a second flat plate 63, a ruler 64, a protractor 65 and a spring 66, the left wall of the front side of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 6, the outer side of the fixed block 6 is slidably connected with the first flat plate 61, a straight hole 62 is formed in the first flat plate 61, the fixed block 6 is slidably connected into the straight hole 62 in the first flat plate 61, the second flat plate 63 is fixedly connected above the first flat plate 61, the ruler 64 is arranged on the front side of the second flat plate 63, the protractor 65 is rotatably connected to the right end of the second flat plate 63, one end of the spring 66 is connected with the first flat plate 61, and the other end of the spring 66 is connected with the upper portion of.
The automobile turning plate comprises a turning plate 1 and is characterized by further comprising a second fixing plate 7, a guide rod 72, a screw 74, a second support plate 75 and a first magnet 76, wherein the second fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper portion of the turning plate 1, a guide hole 71 is horizontally formed in the bottom of the second fixing plate 7, the guide rod 72 is connected to the guide hole 71 in a sliding mode, a screw hole 73 is vertically formed in the upper portion of the second fixing plate 7, the screw 74 is matched in the screw hole 73 and is in contact with the guide rod 72, the second support plate 75 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper portion of the guide rod 72, and the.
Example 4
A building perpendicularity measuring device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-5, and comprises a vehicle plate 1, vehicle legs 2, wheels 3, a first fixing plate 4, a motor 41, a first gear 42, a first reel 43, a first support plate 44, a second gear 45, a second reel 46, a first pull rope 47, a second pull rope 48, a mounting plate 5, a sleeve 51, a first support rod 53, a connecting block 54, a swing rod 55, a mounting block 56, a bearing 57, a handle 58, a first pulley 59, a lead weight 510, a second support rod 511 and a second pulley 512, wherein the vehicle legs 2 are respectively connected to the front, the rear, the left and the right of the bottom of the vehicle plate 1, the wheels 3 are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the four vehicle legs 2, the first fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the vehicle plate 1, the interference motor 41 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first fixing plate 4, the first gear 42 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 41, the first reel 43 is fixedly connected to, a first supporting plate 44 is fixedly connected to the right side above the first fixing plate 4, a second gear 45 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the first supporting plate 44, the first gear 42 is meshed with the second gear 45, a second reel 46 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second gear 45, a first pull rope 47 is connected to the first reel 43, a second pull rope 48 is connected to the second reel 46, a mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the right side above the vehicle plate 1, a sleeve 51 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate 5, a first through hole 52 is formed in the left wall of the sleeve 51, a first supporting rod 53 is slidably connected to the inner portion of the sleeve 51, a connecting block 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the first supporting rod 53, the connecting block 54 is located in the first through hole 52, a swing rod 55 is rotatably connected to the top of the first supporting rod 53, a mounting block 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side, the handle 58 is connected with the bearing 57 in an interference mode, the top of the swing rod 55 is rotatably connected with a first pulley 59, the first pull rope 47 passes through the first pulley 59, the other end of the first pull rope 47 is connected with a lead weight 510, the second support rod 511 is fixedly connected to the upper left side of the sleeve 51, the second pulley 512 is rotatably connected to the left side of the second support rod 511, the second pull rope 48 passes through the second pulley 512, and the other end of the second pull rope 48 is connected with the connecting block 54.
The automobile seat frame is characterized by further comprising a fixed block 6, a first flat plate 61, a second flat plate 63, a ruler 64, a protractor 65 and a spring 66, the left wall of the front side of the mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 6, the outer side of the fixed block 6 is slidably connected with the first flat plate 61, a straight hole 62 is formed in the first flat plate 61, the fixed block 6 is slidably connected into the straight hole 62 in the first flat plate 61, the second flat plate 63 is fixedly connected above the first flat plate 61, the ruler 64 is arranged on the front side of the second flat plate 63, the protractor 65 is rotatably connected to the right end of the second flat plate 63, one end of the spring 66 is connected with the first flat plate 61, and the other end of the spring 66 is connected with the upper portion of.
The automobile turning plate comprises a turning plate 1 and is characterized by further comprising a second fixing plate 7, a guide rod 72, a screw 74, a second support plate 75 and a first magnet 76, wherein the second fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper portion of the turning plate 1, a guide hole 71 is horizontally formed in the bottom of the second fixing plate 7, the guide rod 72 is connected to the guide hole 71 in a sliding mode, a screw hole 73 is vertically formed in the upper portion of the second fixing plate 7, the screw 74 is matched in the screw hole 73 and is in contact with the guide rod 72, the second support plate 75 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper portion of the guide rod 72, and the.
Still including protective sheath 8 and second magnet 10, the top fixedly connected with protective sheath 8 of swinging arms 55, the inside cavity 9 that has opened of protective sheath 8, first pulley 59 is located cavity 9, and the bottom right side of protective sheath 8 is provided with second magnet 10.
The lead weight further comprises an infrared emitter 12 and a transparent baffle 13, a second through hole 11 is vertically formed in the lead weight 510, the infrared emitter 12 is arranged in the second through hole 11, the infrared emitter 12 vertically irradiates downwards, and the transparent baffle 13 is connected to the hole opening of the second through hole 11 in the lead weight 510.
The working principle is as follows: when a worker needs to measure the verticality of a building, the worker firstly starts the motor 41 clockwise, the output shaft of the motor 41 drives the first gear 42 to rotate clockwise, the first gear 42 drives the first reel 43 to rotate clockwise, the first pull rope 47 is loosened, the lead weight 510 is placed downwards, meanwhile, the first gear 42 drives the second gear 45 to rotate anticlockwise, the second reel 46 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the second pull rope 48 is wound, the connecting block 54 is pulled to move upwards, the connecting block 54 drives the first support rod 53 to move upwards, the first support rod 53 drives the swinging rod 55 to move upwards, the measured height is increased, when the worker finishes measuring, the motor 41 is started anticlockwise, the output shaft of the motor 41 drives the first gear 42 to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear 42 drives the first reel 43 to rotate anticlockwise, thereby twine first stay cord 47, and then lift lead weight 510 up, first gear 42 drives second gear 45 clockwise simultaneously and rotates, thereby drive second reel 46 clockwise and rotate, and then relax second stay cord 48, thereby make connecting block 54 downstream, and then make first branch 53 downstream, first branch 53 drives swinging arms 55 downstream, thereby make the measuring height step-down, close motor 41 after falling to minimumly, then rotate handle 58 to the front, thereby make swinging arms 55 downstream, thereby make swinging arms 55 fold and pack up, thereby realized the quick measurement building straightness's of hanging function of safety.
Because still including fixed block 6, first flat board 61, second flat board 63, ruler 64, protractor 65 and spring 66, the left wall fixedly connected with fixed block 6 of the front side of mounting panel 5, the outside sliding connection of fixed block 6 has first flat board 61, first flat board 61 is last to open has a word hole 62, fixed block 6 sliding connection is in first flat board 61 last word hole 62, the top fixedly connected with second flat board 63 of first flat board 61, the front side of second flat board 63 is provided with ruler 64, the right-hand member rotary type of second flat board 63 is connected with protractor 65, the one end of spring 66 is connected with first flat board 61, the other end of spring 66 is connected with the top of sweep 1. Therefore, when the lead weight 510 is stable, a worker can pull the angle square 65 to move rightwards, the angle square 65 drives the second flat plate 63 to move rightwards, the second flat plate 63 drives the first flat plate 61 to move rightwards, meanwhile, the spring 66 is stretched, then the worker can rapidly measure the offset angle and the offset distance by using the angle square 65 and the ruler 64, after reading is completed, the spring 66 drives the first flat plate 61 to reset, the first flat plate 61 drives the second flat plate 63 to move leftwards, and therefore the function of rapid measurement is achieved.
Because the automobile turning plate further comprises a second fixing plate 7, a guide rod 72, a screw 74, a second support plate 75 and a first magnet 76, the second fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper portion of the turning plate 1, a guide hole 71 is horizontally formed in the bottom of the second fixing plate 7, the guide rod 72 is connected in the guide hole 71 in a sliding mode, a screw hole 73 is vertically formed in the upper portion of the second fixing plate 7, the screw 74 is matched in the screw hole 73, the screw 74 is in contact with the guide rod 72, the second support plate 75 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper portion of the guide rod 72, and the first magnet 76 is arranged at the. Therefore, if a large amount of wind blows the lead weight 510 during measurement, a worker can unscrew the screw 74, pull the second support plate 75 to move rightward, and then the guide rod 72 plays a role in guiding, so that the second support plate 75 cannot swing to two sides, the second support plate 75 drives the first magnet 76 to move to the bottom of the lead weight 510, and therefore the lead weight 510 is quickly stabilized, and after the lead weight 510 is stabilized, the first magnet 76 is moved away, and then the screw 74 is screwed, so that the function of quickly stabilizing the lead weight 510 is achieved.
Because still including protective sheath 8 and second magnet 10, the top fixedly connected with protective sheath 8 of swinging arms 55, protective sheath 8 is inside to be opened has cavity 9, and first pulley 59 is located cavity 9, and the bottom right side of protective sheath 8 is provided with second magnet 10. Therefore, the first pull rope 47 is not easy to slide to both sides after the protective sleeve 8 is added, and the lead weight 510 is attracted by the second magnet 10 after the swinging rod 55 is retracted, so that the lead weight 510 is prevented from falling, and the function of protecting workers is realized.
Because still including infrared emitter 12 and transparent baffle 13, vertically open in the plummet 510 has second through-hole 11, is provided with infrared emitter 12 in the second through-hole 11, and infrared emitter 12 shines perpendicularly downwards, is connected with transparent baffle 13 on the drill way of the second through-hole 11 on the plummet 510. The infrared ray emitter 12 emits light to irradiate the ruler 64, thereby realizing a function of improving the accuracy of measurement.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. A building verticality measuring device comprises a vehicle plate (1), vehicle legs (2) and wheels (3), wherein the vehicle legs (2) are respectively connected to the front, the back, the left and the right of the bottom of the vehicle plate (1), and the wheels (3) are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the four vehicle legs (2), and the building verticality measuring device is characterized by further comprising a first fixing plate (4), a motor (41), a first gear (42), a first reel (43), a first support plate (44), a second gear (45), a second reel (46), a first pull rope (47), a second pull rope (48), a mounting plate (5), a sleeve (51), a first support rod (53), a connecting block (54), a swing rod (55), a mounting block (56), a bearing (57), a handle (58), a first pulley (59), a lead weight (510), a second support rod (511) and a second pulley (512), wherein the first fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to the middle part above the vehicle plate (1), a motor (41) is fixedly connected above the first fixing plate (4), a first gear (42) is connected to an output shaft of the motor (41) in an interference manner, a first reel (43) is fixedly connected to the front side of the first gear (42), a first support plate (44) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper side of the first fixing plate (4), a second gear (45) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the first support plate (44), the first gear (42) is meshed with the second gear (45), a second reel (46) is fixedly connected to the front side of the second gear (45), a first pull rope (47) is connected to the first reel (43), a second pull rope (48) is connected to the second reel (46), a mounting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper side of the vehicle plate (1), a sleeve (51) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the mounting plate (5), a first through hole (52) is formed in the left wall of the sleeve, a first supporting rod (53) is connected to the inside of the sleeve (51) in a sliding manner, a connecting block (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the first supporting rod (53), the connecting block (54) is located in the first through hole (52), a swinging rod (55) is connected to the top of the first supporting rod (53) in a rotating manner, an installation block (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the right side of the swinging rod (55), a bearing (57) is arranged on the installation block (56), a handle (58) is connected to the bearing (57) in an interference manner, a first pulley (59) is connected to the top of the swinging rod (55) in a rotating manner, a first pull rope (47) passes through the first pulley (59), a lead weight (510) is connected to the other end of the first pull rope (47), a second supporting rod (511) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left side of the sleeve (51), a second pulley (512) is connected, the other end of the second pull rope (48) is connected with a connecting block (54).
2. The building perpendicularity measuring device according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing block (6), a first flat plate (61), and a second flat plate (63), ruler (64), protractor (65) and spring (66), the front side left wall fixedly connected with fixed block (6) of mounting panel (5), fixed block (6) outside sliding connection has first flat board (61), it has slotted hole (62) to open on first flat board (61), fixed block (6) sliding connection is in slotted hole (62) on first flat board (61), the top fixedly connected with second flat board (63) of first flat board (61), the front side of second flat board (63) is provided with ruler (64), the right-hand member rotary type of second flat board (63) is connected with protractor (65), the one end and the first flat board (61) of spring (66) are connected, the other end and the top of sweep (1) of spring (66) are connected.
3. The building perpendicularity measuring device according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising a second fixing plate (7), a guide rod (72), a screw (74), a second support plate (75) and a first magnet (76), wherein the second fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the right side above the vehicle plate (1), a guide hole (71) is horizontally formed in the bottom of the second fixing plate (7), the guide rod (72) is connected to the guide hole (71) in a sliding manner, a screw hole (73) is vertically formed in the upper portion of the second fixing plate (7), the screw (74) is matched in the screw hole (73), the screw (74) is in contact with the guide rod (72), the second support plate (75) is fixedly connected to the right side above the guide rod (72), and the first magnet (76) is arranged at the top end of the second support plate (75).
4. The building perpendicularity measuring device according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a protective sleeve (8) and a second magnet (10), wherein the protective sleeve (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the oscillating rod (55), a cavity (9) is formed in the protective sleeve (8), the first pulley (59) is located in the cavity (9), and the second magnet (10) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the protective sleeve (8).
5. The building perpendicularity measuring device according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising an infrared emitter (12) and a transparent baffle (13), wherein a second through hole (11) is vertically formed in the lead weight (510), the infrared emitter (12) is arranged in the second through hole (11), the infrared emitter (12) vertically irradiates downwards, and the transparent baffle (13) is connected to an orifice of the second through hole (11) in the lead weight (510).
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| CN201810066462.1A CN108332730B (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | Building verticality measuring device |
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| CN201810066462.1A CN108332730B (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | Building verticality measuring device |
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| CN108332730A CN108332730A (en) | 2018-07-27 |
| CN108332730B true CN108332730B (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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| CN109000632B (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-09-04 | 长乐雨盟机电科技有限公司 | Building construction straightness deviation visulizer that hangs down |
| CN110345933B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2021-08-17 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Novel detection device for house gradient |
| CN112747727A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-04 | 邱明 | Portable house detection device for real estate assessment |
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| CN206891444U (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-01-16 | 江苏鸿成工程项目管理有限公司 | A kind of construction walling perpendicularity and flatness check device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1328793A (en) * | 1917-08-18 | 1920-01-20 | Arthur F Hainsworth | Crane |
| CA2514756C (en) * | 2005-08-05 | 2013-01-29 | Charpentier Design Inc. | Masonry guiding tool |
| CN201787952U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-04-06 | 黄风亮 | Plumb bob rack |
| CN202485683U (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-10-10 | 朱群成 | Line weight |
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