Summary of the invention
Utilize naked eyes confirmation can cause producing error for existing in existing line pendant, the problem that cannot confirm levelness during construction, the invention provides a kind of energy-saving multidirectional infrared ray location inspection line pendant, its objective is the error in order to reduce naked eyes verticality location, inspection, realize the inspection of levelness during construction, expand the purposes of line pendant.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of energy-saving multidirectional infrared ray location inspection line pendant, comprise infrared laser transmitter and carry line, described line pendant comprises hanging part and pendant portion, be cavity in hanging part and pendant portion, hanging part and pendant portion utilize and are threaded, pendant portion comprises cone and right cylinder, cone end vertically center offers light hole, location, location is provided with location infrared transmitter above light hole, horizontal direction perpendicular to axis on pendant portion right cylinder is offered porose, level infrared light transmitter and/or vertical infrared transmitter is provided with in hole, the movable contact plate perpendicular to axis is provided with in pendant cavities, movable contact plate is provided with multiple electrode contacts, electrode contacts is connected with above-mentioned three infrared transmitter positive poles and negative pole respectively, battery sleeve is provided with in the cavity of hanging part, battery is provided with in battery sleeve, battery lower end is provided with switch, bottom, hanging part is fixed with the fixed contact plate of connection corresponding to movable contact plate, fixed contact plate is provided with multiple electrode contacts, hanging part or pendant portion often rotate to an angle each other, corresponding infrared transmitter is connected, step is provided with in described pendant cavities, movable contact plate bottom perpendicular to axis is provided with the spring with axis being parallel, one end of spring is fixed on movable contact plate, the other end contacts with step, movable contact plate is located infrared transmitter positive pole and cathode contact and vertical infrared transmitter positive pole and cathode contact on same straight line, one of them electrode is positioned on axis, be provided with periphery electrode contacts and inner circumferential electrode contacts in addition, periphery electrode contacts is contrary with the electrode attribute of inner circumferential electrode contacts, axis electrode contacts and inner circumferential electrode contacts belong to the electrode of same alike result, described fixed contact plate utilizes two fixtures to be connected to bottom, hanging part, and with hanging part conducting, fixture is two electrode contacts in multiple electrode contacts, axis is fixedly connected an electrode contacts, axis electrode contacts is communicated with inner circumferential electrode contacts, on described fixed contact plate, multiple electrode contacts point-blank, described fixed contact plate is identical with axis top electrode contact attribute on movable contact plate, identical with the electrode contacts height on movable contact plate on fixed contact plate, describedly carry the upper end that line one end is connected to battery sleeve, the other end carrying line is provided with carries linear shrinkage device automatically, automatically carry linear shrinkage device is provided with and carry line telescopic locking device, described switch-linear hybrid is in battery lower end, compressor arm is provided with between battery lower end and switch, compressor arm radial direction runs through battery sleeve, hanging part periphery offers radial hole, compressor arm two ends are arranged in the radial hole of hanging part, the through hole that described compressor arm is applied in battery sleeve is elliptical aperture, the major axis of elliptical aperture is with axially consistent, during switch opens, conducting between described compressor arm hanging part, conducting between hanging part and fixed contact plate fixture, gap is provided with between compressor arm and switch contact, switch is resilient contact switch, gap is provided with between switch contact and inner contact, the gap arranged between compressor arm and switch contact is greater than the gap arranged between switch contact and inner contact.
The good effect that the present invention has is: by line pendant is divided into hanging part and pendant portion, and utilize between hanging part and pendant portion and be threaded, pendant can be integrally formed, by being arranged to column type inner chamber in hanging part and inside, pendant portion, the switch of battery sleeve and infrared transmitter connection and cut out can be set in the inner chamber of hanging part, by at pendant portion inner chamber setting table scalariform cylindrical cavity, in bottom, axially location infrared transmitter can be set, in top radial direction, level infrared light transmitter is set or/and vertical infrared transmitter, by arranging movable contact plate and fixed contact plate respectively in pendant portion and end, rotate pendant portion or hanging part as required, location infrared reflectors can be connected respectively, the power supply of level infrared light reverberator and vertical infrared reverberator power supply and location infrared transmitter, by arranging multiple electrode contacts respectively on movable contact plate and fixed contact plate, for being communicated with each infrared transmitter respectively, by falling online, the constructing check that multiple infrared reflectors achieves location and horizontal and/or vertical is respectively set, the present invention has widened the purposes of line pendant, for workmen has saved the expense purchasing multiple utility, decrease the kind of carrying implement in work progress, for construction brings conveniently, the line in this invention is utilized to fall, the construction error in construction can be reduced, improve location, the accuracy of inspection.
Embodiment
In figure, 1: carry line, 2: put forward string holes, 3: upper end, hanging part, 4: buffer spring, 5: hanging part, 6: string holes, 7: hanging part cavity, 8: battery sleeve, 9: through hole, 10: battery, 11: pendant portion, 11a: right cylinder, 12: screw thread, 13: switch contact, 14: communication conductive wire, 15: pendant cavities, 16: light hole, location, 17: battery pressure spring, 18: switch, 19: infrared lamp, 20: cone, 21: infrared lamp, 22: pyramid tip, 23: convex lens sheet, 24: friction top, 25: line, 26: laser fluorescent tube, 28: compressor arm, 29: fixed contact plate, 31: level infrared light transmitter, 32: vertical infrared transmitter, 34: movable contact plate, 35: spring suppport, 36: spring, A: fixed contact plate negative pole, B: fixed contact plate positive pole one, C: fixed contact plate positive pole two, A: fixed contact plate negative pole, B: fixed contact plate positive pole one, C: fixed contact plate positive pole two, A1: movable contact plate negative pole one, A2: movable contact plate negative pole two, A3: movable contact plate negative pole three, B1: movable contact plate positive pole one, C1: movable contact plate positive pole one, C2: movable contact plate positive pole two, 61: expansion bend, 61a: line stretcher locker.
Embodiment
Be described in detail further with regard to technical scheme of the present invention referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5.
Technical scheme of the present invention is a kind of energy-saving multidirectional infrared ray location inspection line pendant, Fig. 1 is one-piece construction diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention, comprise infrared laser transmitter and carry line 1, described line pendant comprises hanging part 5 and pendant portion 11, be cavity in hanging part 5 and pendant portion 11, cavity is cylindrical, be respectively hanging part cavity 7 and pendant cavities 15, hanging part 5 and pendant portion 11 utilize screw thread 12 to be connected, pendant portion 11 comprises cone 20, right cylinder 11a, cone end 22 vertically center offers light hole 16, location, light hole 16, location is communicated with pendant cavities 15, location infrared transmitter 33 is provided with above light hole 16, location, the infrared emitting direction of location infrared transmitter 33 vertically downward, on the right cylinder 11a in pendant portion 11, offer porose in the horizontal direction perpendicular to axis, level infrared light transmitter 31 and/or vertical infrared transmitter 32 is provided with in hole, both can arrange one of them by infrared generator, also can divide in two holes and arrange respectively, the bottom of hanging part 5 is fixed with and movable contact plate 34, fixed contact plate 29 is provided with multiple electrode contacts, electrode contacts on movable contact plate 34 is communicated with respective electrode contact on fixed contact plate 29, the upper end in pendant portion 11 is provided with movable contact plate 34, movable contact plate 34 is provided with multiple electrode contacts, hanging part 5 or pendant portion 11 often rotate to an angle, corresponding infrared transmitter is connected, each infrared generator is communicated with position and is made with position mark in hanging part 5 and periphery, pendant portion 11, step is provided with in described pendant portion 11 cavities 15, movable contact plate 34 bottom perpendicular to axis is provided with the spring 36 with axis being parallel, one end of spring 36 is fixed on the support 35 of movable contact plate 34 times settings, the other end of spring 36 contacts with step, spring 36 can make to protect between movable contact plate 34 with fixed contact plate 29 to contact all the time.
Fig. 2 is movable contact plate schematic diagram of the present invention, Fig. 3 is fixed contact plate schematic diagram of the present invention, in described pendant portion 11, multiple infrared transmitter upper end is provided with the line 25 be communicated with movable contact plate 34, line 25 is connected respectively to below movable contact plate 34, be communicated with between the electrode contacts of line 25 below movable contact plate 34 respectively at upper surface, be communicated with after electrode contacts contacts with the electrode contacts on fixed contact plate 29.
Cavity top, pendant portion 11 is provided with the movable contact plate 34 perpendicular to axis, multiple electrode contacts that movable contact plate 34 is arranged, electrode contacts is connected with the positive pole of above-mentioned three infrared transmitter and negative pole respectively, described movable contact plate 34 is located infrared transmitter positive pole and cathode contact and vertical infrared transmitter 32 positive pole and cathode contact on same straight line, that is, movable contact plate negative pole one A1(on movable contact plate 34 locates infrared transmitter negative pole) and movable contact plate positive pole one B1(location infrared transmitter positive pole) and movable contact plate negative pole two A2(vertical infrared transmitter negative pole) and movable contact plate positive pole two C2(vertical infrared transmitter positive pole) on same straight line, this is in order to checking perpendicular line while, use when the vertical point of below is also positioned, that is: while vertical infrared reverberator 32 is communicated with, location infrared transmitter 33 also can be communicated with bright light simultaneously, level infrared light reverberator is independent connection, there is no need the power supply simultaneously connecting location infrared transmitter 31, on movable contact plate 34, periphery is contrary with the electrode contacts attribute of inner circumferential, at this, described attribute is positive pole and negative pole, on movable contact plate and fixed contact plate, three row's electrode contacts are had altogether at circumferencial direction, that is: axis centre point electrode contact, inner circumferential electrode contacts and periphery electrode contacts, axis centre electrode and inner circumferential electrode belong to the electrode of same alike result, that is the electrode of axis centre and inner circumferential electrode are same polarity, to be not all positive pole, to be not all negative pole, the electrode attribute of periphery is contrary with the attribute of inner circumferential and axis centre electrode.In this enforcement utilizes, movable contact plate negative pole one A1(of axis centre locates infrared transmitter negative pole) and the movable contact plate negative pole two A2(vertical infrared transmitter negative pole of inner circumferential), movable contact plate negative pole three A3(level infrared light transmitter negative pole) be all negative pole, on the contrary, movable contact plate positive pole one B1(of periphery locates infrared transmitter positive pole), movable contact plate positive pole one C1(level infrared light transmitter positive pole) and movable contact plate positive pole two C2(vertical infrared transmitter positive pole) be positive pole, this is in order to vertical infrared transmitter 32 and location infrared transmitter 33 can be made to send infrared ray simultaneously, in the present embodiment, locate ultrared negative pole and be positioned at axis centre, namely above-mentioned contact plate negative pole one A1(locates infrared transmitter negative pole).
Described fixed contact plate 29 utilizes two fixtures to be connected to the bottom of hanging part 5, and fixture and hanging part conducting, fixture is two electrode contacts in multiple electrode contacts, in the present embodiment, fixed contact plate positive pole one B, fixed contact plate positive pole two C two electrode contacts, axis centre is fixedly connected an electrode contacts, axis centre electrode contacts is communicated with inner circumferential electrode, belong to a strip shaped electric poles contact, when hanging part 5 or pendant portion 11 are rotated, often rotating in an angle as eccentric axial electrode on the fixed contact plate 29 of an electrode contacts and inner circumferential electrode, can connect with the central electrode contact on movable contact plate 34 and inner circumferential electrode contacts respectively, with that is, in the present embodiment, an electrode contacts on axis is fixed contact plate negative pole A, fixed contact plate negative pole A is communicated with inner circumferential electrode contacts, on fixed head, central electrode contact and inner circumferential electrode contacts are same bar contact, be communicated with movable contact plate negative pole one A1 on movable contact plate 34 and/or movable contact plate negative pole two A2 or movable contact plate negative pole two A3, on described fixed contact plate 29, periphery electrode is same attribute, in the present embodiment, it is all positive pole, on fixed contact plate 29, multiple electrode contacts point-blank, in the present embodiment, fixed contact plate negative pole A(on fixed contact plate 29 locates infrared transmitter negative pole), fixed contact plate positive pole one B, fixed contact plate positive pole two C, when hanging part 5 or pendant portion 11 rotate, fixed contact plate positive pole one B, fixed contact plate positive pole two C, on movable contact plate 34, the cathode contact of periphery contacts respectively, that is respectively with movable contact plate positive pole one B1, movable contact plate positive pole one C1, the contact of movable contact plate positive pole two is communicated with C2.Described fixed contact plate 29 is identical with axis top electrode attribute on movable contact plate 34, identical with the electrode contacts height on movable contact plate 34 on fixed-point contact plate 29.
Be below hanging part 5 or pendant portion 11 along screw thread rotation time, the corresponding effect form of each electrode contacts.In order to easy understand, be convenient to describe the problem, we suppose that hanging part rotates, and pendant portion is motionless.
In upper table,
portion represents the infrared transmitter of bright light.
Although it should be noted that along with screw thread is in rotation, each portion height differs, but, the spring 36 that the lower end spring suppport 35 of movable contact plate 34 is fixedly connected with, under the support of spring 36, can keep rubbing contact between movable contact plate 34 top electrode contact and fixed contact plate 29 all the time.
With reference to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, electrode contact movable contact plate 34 connecting location infrared transmitter 33 is: movable contact plate positive pole one B1, A1: movable contact plate negative pole one.The electrode contact that movable contact plate connects vertical infrared transmitter 32 is: movable contact plate positive pole two C2, movable contact plate negative pole two A2.The electrode contact that movable contact plate connects level infrared light transmitter 31 is: movable contact plate positive pole one C1, movable contact plate negative pole three A3.
With reference to Fig. 3, the electrode that fixed contact plate connects only has two in fact, and the electrode contacts B be connected to hanging part and with hanging part by battery sleeve 8, compressor arm 28 and electrode contacts C is positive pole, namely, and fixed contact plate positive pole one B, fixed contact plate positive pole two C.By battery 10 directly by line negative pole A out, but A is a strip electrode, and the negative pole respectively at movable contact plate center contacts in rotation with the negative pole of inner ring, namely, and fixed contact plate negative pole A.
Fig. 4 is the structural profile schematic diagram in battery sleeve, Fig. 5 is the surface structure schematic diagram of battery sleeve, string holes 2 is put forward by the center that centre on upper end, hanging part 3 is offered in described line 1 one end of carrying, be connected in the string holes 6 of the upper end of battery sleeve 8, the upper end of battery sleeve 8 is the lid of battery sleeve 8, the other end carrying line 1 is provided with to be carried on linear shrinkage device 61 automatically, automatically carry linear shrinkage device 61 is provided with and carry line telescopic locking device 61a, battery sleeve 8 is provided with in hanging part 5 cavity 7, battery 10 is provided with in battery sleeve 8, battery 10 lower end is provided with switch 18, battery 10 lower end is provided with battery pressure spring 17, battery pressure spring 17 is fixed on a circular slab, under switch contact 13 is positioned at circular slab, holddown spring 17, circular piece and switch 18 are all arranged in battery sleeve 8, compressor arm 28 is provided with between circular slab and switch contact 13, compressor arm 28 radial direction runs through battery sleeve 8, battery sleeve 8 is offered two the oval through holes 9 axially identical with battery sleeve with major axis, hanging part 5 periphery offers two radial holes, compressor arm 28 two ends are arranged in the radial hole of hanging part, the through hole 9 that described compressor arm 28 is applied in battery sleeve 8 is elliptical aperture, the major axis of through hole 9 ellipse is consistent with battery sleeve 8 axial direction, described compressor arm 28 and battery sleeve 8, conducting between hanging part 5, conducting between hanging part 5 and fixed contact plate 29 fixture, become the positive pole that battery 10 outwards exports, gap h1 is provided with between compressor arm 28 and switch contact 13, gap h2 is provided with between switch contact 13 surface and inner contact, the gap h1 arranged between compressor arm 28 and switch contact 13 is greater than the gap h2 arranged between switch contact 13 and inner contact.
With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in hanging part, be provided with battery sleeve 8, the lower end of battery 10 is provided with battery pressure spring 17, button cell in battery sleeve 8 is that negative pole is downward in the present embodiment, and positive pole is communicated with battery sleeve 8 periphery, therefore, in the present embodiment, the state arranged downwards according to button cell 10 negative pole is described.Certainly, also the negative pole of button cell 10 upwards can be arranged, just, both positive and negative polarity is contrary, not the use of effect string pendant.Described battery sleeve 8 top is connected with carries line 1, carry line to rise the impulsive contact force being to alleviate, buffer spring 4 can be provided with between battery sleeve 8 top and hanging part cavity 7 top, line 25 is utilized to be connected between switch 18 with fixed contact plate 29, be provided with fixed contact plate negative pole A in the middle of fixed contact plate 29, between fixed contact plate 29 and battery 10, be provided with communication conductive wire 14.
Three infrared transmitter in the present invention are prior art, and for the ease of understanding, the structure in the present embodiment with regard to locating infrared transmitter 33 is described.
Location infrared transmitter 33 comprises laser fluorescent tube 26, infrared lamp 21, infrared lamp 19 is also provided with in infrared lamp 21, transmitter light outlet is provided with convex lens sheet 23, convex lens sheet 23 outer end is provided with the friction top 24 of convex lens sheet 23, as mentioned above, in the transmitter difference that different angles are communicated with.
The vertical infrared generating laser 32 of described prior art is roughly the same with the structure of above-mentioned location infrared laser transmitter 33 with the structure of level infrared light generating laser 32, unlike camera lens above.
Action situation below with regard to switch 18 is stated, communication conductive wire 14 has certain elongation surplus, line falls the not used time, and also would not mention line pendant, compressor arm 28 would not contact with switch contact 13, switch is in closed condition, only utilization carry line 1 mention line pendant time, switch contact 13 could contact with compressor arm 28 and be communicated with, that is when do not mention line fall, can not switch on power, also would not be communicated with each infrared transmitter.That is, when by carrying line 1 and mentioning intermediate cell cylinder 8, two ends due to compressor arm 28 are fixed in pendant portion 5, compressor arm 28 is applied in through hole 9 oval on battery sleeve 8, through hole 9 for vertical direction be the slotted eye of major axis, battery sleeve 8 has the space of lifting, after battery sleeve 8 promotes, compressor arm 28 is motionless, battery sleeve 8 moves in through hole 9 with compressor arm 28 interstice coverage, now, the switch 18 arranged in the battery sleeve be integrated with battery sleeve 8 is also rising, switch contact 13 will contact with compressor arm 28 in uphill process, compressor arm 28 will contact with switch contact 13 or depress, once contact with switch contact 13, loop will conducting, infrared transmitter is communicated with, infrared transmitter can be luminous, between the hanging part 5 of online pendant and pendant portion 11, turned position is had to mark respectively, the angle that three infrared transmitter are communicated with respectively, all angles can send point-like infrared ray light respectively, shinny vertical infrared light and point-like infrared ray light, level infrared light light.
The diameter in the axial location light hole 16 that pyramid tip 22 is arranged is between 0.5-2.0mm, the contact direction of described switch contact 13 is axial direction, Fig. 5 is the surface structure schematic diagram of battery sleeve, the axial through hole of described battery sleeve 89 falls axial elliptical aperture for line, the hole that hanging part 5 is arranged is circular hole, when switch 18 disconnects, gap between compressor arm 28 and switch contact 13 is within 3mm, in pendant portion 11, cylindrical cavity is step-like cavity, the lower end of spring 35 is supported on stage portion, spring suppport 35 is fixed on movable contact plate 34, upper cavity is internal thread, the all diameters of lower lumen are less than top intracavity diameter, location infrared transmitter 33 utilizing emitted light is arranged in lower lumen vertically downward, level infrared light transmitter 31 is or/and vertical infrared transmitter 32 is perpendicular to axis, and be horizontally set on pendant portion 11 housing.After being communicated with, level infrared light transmitter 31 and vertical infrared reverberator 32 reflective contacts light are horizontal thin light and the thin light of vertical configuration respectively.
Carry thread end being provided with and carry line expansion bend 61, the weight utilizing line to fall can extend the length carrying line 1, if want the elongatedness stopping carrying line 1, line stretcher locker 61a can be compressed downwards can stop extending, when carry line 1 loses line pendant gravity time, the ring spring in expansion bend 61 can be utilized will to carry line 1 be retracted in expansion bend 61 box, the principle that its principle and boxlike shrink tape measure is automatically consistent.
By line pendant is arranged to hanging part 5 and pendant portion 11 two parts, and inside is provided with cylindrical cavity, can battery sleeve 8 and switch 18 be set in hanging part 5, in pendant portion 11, multiple infrared transmitter is set, and screw thread 12 can be utilized to be linked together in hanging part 5 and pendant portion 11, by arranging battery 10 in battery sleeve 8, the power supply of infrared transmitter can be provided, by arranging the switch contact 13 of axially contact in battery sleeve 8, the connecting and disconnecting of infrared transmitter can be controlled, by offering radial through hole 9 and radial hole respectively in the periphery of battery sleeve 8 and hanging part 5, radial hole on hanging part 5 can be fixed and clamped bar 28, battery sleeve 8 can move up and down in through hole 9 with the gap of compressor arm 28, can when promoting battery sleeve 8, switch contact 13 in battery sleeve 8 will be pressed onto on compressor arm 28, or contact compressor arm 28, once switch contact 13 contacts with compressor arm 28, switch 18 is connected, loop will be communicated with, thus connect the power supply of infrared transmitter, when online pendant does not use, the power supply of each infrared transmitter will be disconnected, the effect of saving battery power can be played, described infrared ray is high light infrared ray, light is outside by each infrared transmitter injection line pendant arranged in pendant portion 11, carry out perpendicular positioning respectively, the inspection of verticality and/or levelness, be connected with below movable contact plate 34 by the line 25 in each infrared transmitter in pendant portion 11, by rotating hanging part 5 or/and pendant portion 11, electrode contacts above movable contact plate 34 can be communicated with between the electrode contacts on fixed contact plate 29, can ensure that the connection of circuit is unimpeded, infrared reflectors could penetrate light, by arranging battery plus-negative plate fixed contact plate 29 between switch 18 and movable contact plate 34, contact between movable contact plate 34 and fixed contact plate 29 can be remained by arranging spring 36 on movable contact plate 34 lower end, the present invention has widened the purposes of line pendant, for workmen has saved the expense purchasing multiple utility, decrease the kind of carrying implement in work progress, for construction brings conveniently, the line in this invention is utilized to fall, the construction error in construction can be reduced, improve location, the accuracy of inspection.