CN108331374B - Steel-ice combined structure field scientific investigation room and assembling method thereof - Google Patents
Steel-ice combined structure field scientific investigation room and assembling method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108331374B CN108331374B CN201810066750.7A CN201810066750A CN108331374B CN 108331374 B CN108331374 B CN 108331374B CN 201810066750 A CN201810066750 A CN 201810066750A CN 108331374 B CN108331374 B CN 108331374B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/60—Poles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
- E04H2015/202—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable panels, without inflatable tubular framework
- E04H2015/203—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure with inflatable panels, without inflatable tubular framework supported by a non-inflatable structure or framework
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a steel-ice combined structure field scientific investigation house, which comprises a base, a steel column, a combined wall, a zipper valve, a pull rod, a steel skeleton, an air cushion roof and a steel cable, wherein the steel base is formed by connecting channel steel bolts, the channel steel is welded on square steel to form the steel column, the steel column and the base are connected and fixed on the steel base through the pull rod, the combined wall is composed of an inner wall air mold, an outer wall air mold and an ice wall which are supported by flexible steel wires, the combined wall is installed between the steel base and the steel column and is fixed by the pull rod, the pull rod is composed of a flexible pipe, a gasket, a bolt and a nut, the pull rod penetrates through a hole in the combined wall to play a fixing role, and one side of the combined wall is; the steel skeleton is laid on the upper side of the combined wall to be used as a support of the air cushion roof, and the air cushion roof is fixed on the ground by a steel cable. The invention is convenient to assemble in field scientific investigation, the water is solidified into ice to form a wall body, so that the safety of the house can be ensured, and the outer side air mold ensures the heat insulation performance of the house.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an assembly type building, in particular to steel. An ice combined structure field scientific research house.
Background
Scientific research generally refers to the field research work of researchers outside the laboratory on a certain subject, and the purpose of such research is mainly to observe the state of the research object in the natural environment and collect samples. Along with the development of scientific technology and the reinforcing of people's cognitive demand, scientific research personnel begin to carry out scientific research to the place that the environment is more dangerous, weather is colder gradually, because investigation time is shorter, the environment is abominable, scientific research personnel can only live in the tent of hand-carrying, and the condition is hard and can not guarantee life safety to if the tent accessory of carrying is too much can lead to carrying or transporting the difficulty.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention discloses a steel-ice combined structure field scientific research room which skillfully applies scientific research environment and is made of local materials, so that scientific research personnel can build a firm scientific research room with good heat preservation without carrying a large number of accessories. The invention also discloses an assembling method of the steel-ice combined structure field scientific research room.
The technical scheme is as follows: a steel-ice combined structure field scientific investigation room comprises a base, a steel column, a combined wall, a zipper valve, a steel skeleton and an air cushion roof, wherein the steel column is formed by welding and fixing square steel and channel steel, the steel column is fixedly connected to the base, the combined wall is fixedly arranged between the base and the steel column, the steel skeleton is fixedly laid on the upper side of the combined wall, the air cushion roof is fixedly laid above the steel skeleton, one end of a steel cable tensions one end of the air cushion roof and is fixed on the ground, and the zipper valve is arranged on the combined wall on one side; the combined wall comprises an air mould and an ice wall, the ice wall is filled in the air mould, the air mould is of an integrally formed structure, a hole is formed in the air mould, the hole is isolated from the inside of the air mould through the air mould, a pull rod penetrates through the hole to fix the air mould on steel and a base, and the pull rod comprises a bolt, a gasket, a nut and a flexible pipe. The air mould between the steel columns is also provided with holes, and the pull rod arranged in the holes can be used for resisting lateral water pressure in the process of forming the ice wall.
The air mould can be divided into an inner wall air mould and an outer wall air mould besides the integrally formed structure, the inner wall air mould and the outer wall air mould are sealed and pasted on a steel column and a base, a plurality of steel wire meshes serving as supporting frameworks of ice walls are arranged between the inner wall air mould and the outer wall air mould in parallel, steel bar rings are arranged at four corners of each steel wire mesh, hooks for hanging the steel bar rings are correspondingly welded and fixed on the steel column, and the steel wire meshes can be fixed by fixedly hanging the steel bar rings of the steel wire meshes on the hooks of the steel column. The steel wire mesh between the air molds can be used as a supporting framework of the ice wall, and the inner wall air mold and the outer wall air mold are stuck on the steel wire mesh to further fix the air molds.
When the integrally formed air mold is adopted, the concrete steps of assembling the steel-ice combined structure field scientific research room are as follows:
1) fixing the spliced base on the ground by using bolts, and clamping and fixing the steel column on the base;
2) installing an air mould between the base and the steel column, fixing the air mould with the base and the steel column by a pull rod penetrating through a hole in the air mould, and resisting lateral pressure by the pull rod positioned in the hole between the steel columns;
3) the steel skeleton is laid on the upper side of the 4-face combined wall to serve as a support of the air cushion roof, the steel skeleton and the air cushion roof are fixedly connected through a pull rod, and the air cushion roof is fixed on the ground through the steel cable; when the water has completely solidified into ice, the steel cable as a support is removed and a zipper valve is installed.
When the separated inner and outer wall air molds are adopted as the air molds, the assembling method of the steel-ice combined structure field scientific research room comprises the following specific steps:
1) fixing the spliced base on the ground by using bolts, and welding and fixing the steel column on the base;
2) the three steel wire meshes are arranged between the steel column and the base in parallel, and the inner wall air mould and the outer wall air mould are respectively adhered to the base and the steel column by using foam adhesive and are respectively adhered to the steel wire meshes on the inner side and the outer side;
3) the periphery of the door opening and the wall body are supported and fixed by steel cables, then water is poured into the middle of the inner wall and the outer wall of the air mould, in the process of condensing water into ice, the steel framework is laid on the upper side of the 4 combined walls to serve as a support of the air cushion roof, the steel framework and the air cushion roof are fixedly connected by a pull rod, and the air cushion roof is fixed on the ground by the steel cables; when the water has completely solidified into ice, the steel cable as a support is removed and a zipper valve is installed.
Has the advantages that: the steel-ice combined structure field scientific research room provided by the invention is convenient to assemble in field scientific research, the components can be folded to be convenient to carry, the water is solidified into ice to form a wall body, so that the safety of the room can be ensured, and the inner and outer air molds ensure the heat insulation performance of the room. The assembling method of the steel-ice combined structure field scientific research room provided by the invention can assemble the scientific research room in a mode of quickest and most labor-saving.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel-ice combined structure field scientific research room in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a composite wall in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the hole and the tie bar in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a base structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the steel column and the base of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a reinforcing mesh structure in the composite wall of the field scientific research room with the steel-ice composite structure in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a composite wall of a steel-ice composite structure of a field scientific research room in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the steel wire support structure of the composite wall of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a steel-ice composite structure field scientific research room comprises a base 1, a steel column 2, a composite wall 3, a pull rod 5, a zipper valve 4, a steel skeleton 6 and an air cushion roof 7; the number of the steel columns 2 is four, each steel column 2 is formed by welding a square steel 21 and two vertical channel steels 22, as shown in fig. 4, the two vertical channel steels 22 are respectively welded on two adjacent surfaces of the square steel 21, and the square steel 21 and the vertical channel steels 22 are equal in height; the base 1 is formed by connecting four horizontal channel steel 101 through bolts 102 and a connecting plate 103, the width of an inner groove of the horizontal channel steel 101 is equal to that of a vertical channel steel 22, and the bottom of a steel column 2 is clamped and fixed on the base 1; the combined wall 3 is fixedly arranged between the base 1 and the steel column 2, the steel skeleton 6 is fixedly laid on the upper side of the combined wall 3, the air cushion roof 7 is fixedly laid above the steel skeleton 6, and one end of the steel cable 8 is used for tensioning the other end of the air cushion roof 7 and is fixed on the ground; the zipper valve 4 is arranged on the combined wall 3 at one side; the combined wall 3 comprises an air mould 31 and an ice wall 32, wherein the air mould 31 is filled with the ice wall 32; the air mold 31 is an integrally formed structure, a hole 9 is formed on the air mold, and the hole 9 is isolated from the inside of the air mold 31 through the air mold 31.
As shown in fig. 3, the pull rod 5 includes a bolt 503, a washer 502, a nut 504 and a flexible tube 501, the flexible tube 501 is sleeved on the bolt 503, the flexible tube 501 can prevent the pull rod 5 from scratching the gas mold 21, and the pull rod 5 passes through the hole 9 on the side of the gas mold 31 to fix the gas mold 31 on the steel column 2 and the fixing hole formed on the base 1. When the base 1 is clamped with the steel column 2, the overlapped part is also provided with fixing holes, and when the pull rod 5 passes through the hole 9 and is connected and fixed with the fixing holes, the base 1 and the steel column 2 can be further fixed.
As shown in fig. 1, the portion of the air mold 31 between the two steel columns 2 is also provided with holes 9, and a pull rod 5 is fixed in each hole 9 for resisting the lateral pressure in the process of forming the ice wall 32.
As shown in fig. 8, the steel wires 10 may be uniformly fixed on the outer side of the composite wall 3 to support the composite wall 3, the steel wires 10 may be uniformly and horizontally distributed, it should be noted that the steel wires on both sides of the zipper door 4 may be longitudinally distributed, the upper end is fixed on a transverse steel wire 10, and the lower end is fixed on the base 1. The supporting method is also applied to the composite wall 3 in example 2.
The assembling method of the steel-ice combined structure field scientific research room comprises the following specific steps:
1) fixing the spliced base 1 on the ground by using bolts, and clamping and fixing the steel column 2 on the base 1;
2) installing an air mold 31 between a base 1 and a steel column 2, enabling a pull rod 5 to penetrate through a hole 9 in the air mold 31 and fixing holes in the base 1 and the steel column 2, fixing the air mold 31 with the base 1 and the steel column 2, and enabling the pull rod 5 in the hole 9 between the steel columns 2 to resist lateral pressure;
3) the door opening and the periphery of the wall body are supported and fixed by a steel cable 8, then water obtained by melting snow by using a thawing agent is poured into the air mould, in the process of water condensation and ice formation, the steel skeleton 6 is laid on the upper side of the 4-face combined wall and used as a support of the air cushion roof 7, meanwhile, the steel skeleton and the air cushion roof 7 are fixedly connected by a pull rod 5, and meanwhile, the air cushion roof 7 is fixed on the ground by the steel cable 8; when the water has completely solidified into ice, the steel cable as a support is removed and the zipper valve 4 is attached.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the steel-ice combined structure field scientific research room comprises a base 1, steel columns 2, a combined wall 3, a pull rod 5, a zipper valve 4, a steel framework 6 and an air cushion roof 7, wherein the number of the steel columns 2 is four, each steel column 2 is formed by welding a square steel 21 and two vertical channel steels 22, as shown in fig. 4, the two vertical channel steels 22 are respectively welded on two adjacent surfaces of the square steel 21, and the square steel 21 and the vertical channel steels 22 have the same height; the base 1 is formed by connecting four horizontal channel steel 101 through bolts 102 and a connecting plate 103, the width of an inner groove of the horizontal channel steel 101 is equal to that of a vertical channel steel 22, and the bottom of a steel column 2 is clamped and fixed on the base 1; the combined wall 3 is fixedly arranged between the base 1 and the steel column 2; the steel skeleton 6 is fixedly laid on the upper side of the combined wall 3 and fixedly connected with the combined wall through the pull rod 5; the air cushion roof 7 is fixedly laid above the steel skeleton 6, and one end of the steel cable 8 is used for tensioning the other end of the air cushion roof 7 and is fixed on the ground; the zipper valve 4 is arranged on the combined wall 3 at one side; the air mould 31 is divided into an inner wall air mould 311 and an outer wall air mould 312, the inner wall air mould 311 and the outer wall air mould 312 are adhered to the steel column 2 and the base 1 by using foam adhesive, and three steel wire meshes 3011 serving as supporting frameworks of the ice wall 32 are arranged between the inner wall air mould 311 and the outer wall air mould 312 in parallel; two of the air molds are respectively tightly attached to the inner wall air mold 311 and the outer wall air mold 312 and are fixedly adhered to the inner wall air mold 311 and the outer wall air mold 312 through foam rubber, and the other air mold is positioned in the middle of the inner cavity air mold 311 and the outer wall air mold 312 and serves as a supporting framework of the ice wall 32. Four corners of the steel wire net 3011 are respectively provided with a steel bar ring, a hook for hanging the steel bar ring is welded in advance at the corresponding position of the steel column 2, and the steel bar ring of the steel wire net 3011 is hung on the hook to be connected and fixed with the steel column 2.
When the base 1 and the steel column 2 are clamped, the overlapped part is provided with fixing holes, and when the pull rod 5 penetrates through the fixing holes to be connected and fixed, the base 1 and the steel column 2 can be further fixed.
The assembling method of the steel-ice combined structure field scientific research room comprises the following specific steps:
1) fixing the spliced base 1 on the ground by using bolts, and clamping and fixing the steel column 2 on the base 1; then, a pull rod 5 penetrates through a fixing hole formed in the overlapping part of the steel column 2 and the base 1 to further fix the steel column 2 and the base 1;
2) installing three steel wire meshes 3011 between the steel column 2 and the base 1 in parallel, respectively sticking the inner wall air mould 311 and the outer wall air mould 312 on the base 1 and the steel column 2 by using foam glue, and respectively sticking the three steel wire meshes 3011 on the inner side and the outer side;
3) the door opening and the periphery of the wall body are supported and fixed by a steel cable 8, then water is poured into the middle of an inner wall air mould and an outer wall air mould, in the process of water condensation and ice formation, a steel framework 6 is laid on the upper side of a 4-face combined wall and used as a support of an air cushion roof 7, the steel framework and the air cushion roof 7 are fixedly connected by a pull rod 5, and the air cushion roof 7 is fixed on the ground by the steel cable 8; when the water has completely solidified into ice, the steel cable as a support is removed and the zipper valve 4 is attached.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a steel ice integrated configuration open-air scientific investigation room, includes base (1), steel column (2), combination wall (3), zip fastener valve (4), steel skeleton (6), air cushion roof (7), steel column (2) fixed connection is on base (1), and combination wall (3) fixed mounting is between base (1) and steel column (2), and steel skeleton (6) are fixed to be laid at combination wall (3) upside, and air cushion roof (7) are fixed to be laid in steel skeleton (6) top, and install on one side combination wall (3) zip fastener valve (4), its characterized in that: the combined wall (3) comprises an air mold (31) and an ice wall (32), and the ice wall (32) is filled in the air mold (31); the air mould (31) is of an integrally formed structure, a hole (9) is formed in the air mould (31), the hole (9) and the interior of the air mould (31) are isolated through the air mould (31), fixing holes corresponding to the hole (9) are formed in the steel column (2) and the base (1), and the pull rod (5) penetrates through the hole (9) and the fixing holes to fix the air mould (31) on the steel column (2) and the base (1); the ice wall is obtained by injecting water into an air mold and solidifying.
2. The steel and ice composite structure field scientific research room of claim 1, wherein: the part of the air mould (31) between the steel columns (2) on the two sides is also provided with the holes (9), and a pull rod (5) is fixed in each hole (9).
3. The steel and ice composite structure field scientific research room of claim 1, wherein: the air mould (31) is divided into an inner wall air mould (311) and an outer wall air mould (312), the inner wall air mould (311) and the outer wall air mould (312) are pasted on the steel column (2) and the base (1), and a plurality of steel wire meshes (3011) are arranged between the inner wall air mould (311) and the outer wall air mould (312) in parallel and serve as supporting frameworks of the ice wall (32).
4. The steel and ice composite structure field scientific research room of claim 3, wherein: three steel wire meshes (3011) are arranged in each group of air moulds (31) in parallel, two of the three steel wire meshes are respectively tightly attached to the inner wall air mould (311) and the outer wall air mould (312) and are fixed with the inner wall air mould (311) and the outer wall air mould (312) in a sticking and fastening mode, and the other steel wire mesh is located between the inner cavity air mould (311) and the outer wall air mould (312).
5. The steel and ice composite structure field scientific research room of claim 3, wherein: reinforcing steel bar rings are respectively arranged at four corners of the steel wire mesh (3011), and hooks for hanging the reinforcing steel bar rings are welded at corresponding positions of the steel column (2) in advance.
6. The steel and ice composite structure field scientific research room of claim 1, wherein: the steel column (2) is formed by welding square steel (21) and vertical channel steel (22), the same steel column (2) comprises the square steel (21) and two vertical channel steel (22), the two vertical channel steel (22) are welded on two adjacent faces of the square steel (21) along the vertical direction, the base (1) is formed by connecting a horizontal channel steel (101) through bolts (102) and connecting plates (103), the width of an inner groove of the horizontal channel steel (101) is equal to that of the vertical channel steel (22), and the bottom of the steel column (2) is clamped and fixed on the base (1).
7. The steel and ice composite structure field scientific research room of claim 1, wherein: the pull rod (5) comprises a bolt (503), a gasket (502), a nut (504) and a flexible pipe (501).
8. An assembling method of the steel-ice combined structure field scientific research room as claimed in claim 1, comprising the following steps:
1) fixing the spliced base (1) on the ground by using bolts, and clamping and fixing the steel column (2) on the base (1);
2) the method comprises the following steps that an air mold (31) is installed between a base (1) and a steel column (2), a pull rod (5) penetrates through a hole (9) in the air mold (31) and fixing holes in the base (1) and the steel column (2), the air mold (31) is fixed with the base (1) and the steel column (2), and the pull rod (5) located in the hole (9) between the steel columns (2) is used for resisting lateral pressure;
3) the door opening and the periphery of the wall body are supported and fixed through a steel cable (8), then water is poured into the air mould, in the process that the water is solidified into ice, a steel framework (6) is laid on the upper side of the 4-face combined wall and used as a support of the air cushion roof (7), meanwhile, the steel framework and the air cushion roof (7) are fixedly connected through a pull rod (5), and meanwhile, the air cushion roof (7) is fixed on the ground through the steel cable (8); when the water has completely solidified into ice, the steel cable used as a support is removed and a zipper valve (4) is installed.
9. An assembling method of the steel-ice combined structure field scientific research room as claimed in claim 5, comprising the following steps:
1) fixing the spliced base (1) on the ground by using bolts, clamping and fixing the steel column (2) on the base (1), and then penetrating a pull rod (5) through a fixing hole formed in the overlapping part of the steel column (2) and the base (1) to further fix the steel column (2) and the base (1);
2) the three steel wire meshes (3011) are arranged between the steel column (2) and the base (1) in parallel, the inner wall air mould (311) and the outer wall air mould (312) are respectively adhered to the base (1) and the steel column (2) by using foam adhesive, and are respectively adhered to the steel wire meshes (3011) on the inner side and the outer side;
3) the door opening and the periphery of the wall body are supported and fixed through a steel cable (8), then water is poured into the middle of an inner wall air mold and an outer wall air mold, in the process that the water is solidified into ice, a steel framework (6) is laid on the upper side of a 4-face combined wall and used as a support of an air cushion roof (7), meanwhile, the steel framework is fixedly connected with the air cushion roof (7) through a pull rod (5), and meanwhile, the air cushion roof (7) is fixed on the ground through the steel cable (8); when the water has completely solidified into ice, the steel cable used as a support is removed and a zipper valve (4) is installed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810066750.7A CN108331374B (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | Steel-ice combined structure field scientific investigation room and assembling method thereof |
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| CN201810066750.7A CN108331374B (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2018-01-24 | Steel-ice combined structure field scientific investigation room and assembling method thereof |
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| CN109083450B (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-07 | 宿州市徽腾知识产权咨询有限公司 | Cold-resistant ice bag house |
| CN110258919B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2024-08-02 | 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 | Bamboo-ice combined structural beam, bamboo-ice combined structural wall and construction method thereof |
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| US5090175A (en) * | 1990-05-14 | 1992-02-25 | Eskimo Pie Corporation | Freezer apparatus |
| CN102561731B (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-10-23 | 沈汉杰 | Module constructed one-layer villa and construction method thereof |
| CN103352586B (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-05-13 | 烟台金田科技有限公司 | Modularization heat preservation wallboard and integrally-poured building house |
| CN103590490B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2019-07-02 | 苏运升 | Inflation filling house and its construction method |
| CN103835404B (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-07-20 | 北京工业大学 | Covered with Angles silk screen Mortar Plates L-shaped frame foamed concrete bearing wall and the practice |
| CN104005474B (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2016-04-13 | 苏运升 | A kind of method and die house of being constructed house by inflating die |
| CN104074267B (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2016-08-24 | 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司工程服务公司 | Dismantled and assembled sledge steel loading structure mobile field camp |
| CN105696817B (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2017-12-19 | 东南大学 | A kind of multilayer cold formed steel is integral prefabricated to assemble house and its joining method |
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